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{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}} {{About year|1777}} {{Year nav|1777}} [[File:Surrender of General Burgoyne.jpg|thumb|250px|[[October 17]]: British General Burgoyne surrenders to Americans after second [[Battle of Saratoga]], marking turning point in American Revolution.]] {{C18 year in topic}} [[File:General George Washington at Trenton by John Trumbull.jpeg|thumb|upright|[[January 2]]: ''[[General George Washington at Trenton]]'']] {{Year article header|1777}} == Events == <onlyinclude> === January–March === * [[January 2]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – [[Battle of the Assunpink Creek]]: American general [[George Washington]]'s army repulses a British attack by Lieutenant General [[Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis|Charles Cornwallis]], in a second battle at [[Trenton, New Jersey]]. * [[January 3]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – [[Battle of Princeton]]: American general George Washington's army defeats British troops. * [[January 13]] – [[Mission Santa Clara de Asís]] is founded in what becomes [[Santa Clara, California]]. * [[January 15]] – [[Vermont]] declares its independence from New York, becoming the [[Vermont Republic]], an independent country, a status it retains until it joins the United States as the 14th state in [[1791]]. * [[January 21]] – The Continental Congress approves a resolution "that an unauthentic copy, with names of the signers of the [[Declaration of independence]], be sent to each of the United States.<ref name="Harper1777">{{cite book|title=Harper's Encyclopaedia of United States History from 458 A.D. to 1909|editor=Lossing, Benson John |editor2=Wilson, Woodrow|publisher=Harper & Brothers|year=1910|page=166}}</ref> *[[February 5]] – Under the [[Constitution of Georgia (U.S. state)|1st Constitution of Georgia]], 8 counties are chartered: [[Burke County, Georgia|Burke]], [[Camden County, Georgia|Camden]], [[Chatham County, Georgia|Chatham]], [[Effingham County, Georgia|Effingham]], [[Glynn County, Georgia|Glynn]], [[Liberty County, Georgia|Liberty]], [[Richmond County, Georgia|Richmond]], and [[Wilkes County, Georgia|Wilkes]]. This dissolves the existing parishes of St. George, St. Mary's, St. Thomas, St. Phillip, Christ Church, St. David, St. Matthews, St. Andrew, St. James, St. Johns, and St. Paul.<ref>Vyas, Amee. "Georgia's County Governments." New Georgia Encyclopedia. 31 October 2018. Web. 05 February 2019.https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/counties-cities-neighborhoods/georgias-county-governments</ref> * [[February 24]] – King [[Joseph I of Portugal]] dies, and is succeeded by his daughter [[Maria I of Portugal]], and his brother and son-in-law [[Peter III of Portugal]]. * [[March 4]] – The Fourth Continental Congress, with [[John Hancock]] as president, begins a 199 day session in [[Philadelphia]], lasting until September 18.<ref name="Harper1777"/> * [[March 29]]–[[March 30|30]] – [[Third voyage of James Cook]]: English explorer [[James Cook|Captain Cook]] discovers [[Mangaia]] and [[Atiu]] in the [[Cook Islands]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Joseph|last=King|title=Christianity in Polynesia: A Study and a Defence|url=https://archive.org/details/christianityinp01kinggoog|publisher=William Brooks and Co.|year=1899|page=[https://archive.org/details/christianityinp01kinggoog/page/n74 71]}}</ref> === April–June === * [[April 1]] – [[Friedrich Maximilian Klinger]]'s play ''[[Sturm und Drang (play)|Sturm und Drang]]'' is premiered by the [[Seyler Theatre Company]] in [[Leipzig]], giving its name to the whole ''[[Sturm und Drang]]'' movement in [[German literature]]. * [[April 13]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – [[Battle of Bound Brook]]: A British and [[Hessian (soldier)|Hessian]] force led by Charles Cornwallis surprises a [[Continental Army]] outpost in [[New Jersey]], commanded by Major General [[Benjamin Lincoln]]. * [[April 27]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – [[Battle of Ridgefield]]: The [[British Army]] defeats [[Patriot (American Revolution)|Patriot]] militias, galvanizing resistance in the [[Connecticut Colony]]. * [[May 8]] – [[Richard Brinsley Sheridan]]'s [[comedy of manners]], ''[[The School for Scandal]]'', is first performed at the [[Theatre Royal, Drury Lane]] in London.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology331">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/331|url-access=registration|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/331 331]}}</ref> * [[May 16]] – [[Gwinnett–McIntosh duel]]: [[Lachlan McIntosh]] and [[Button Gwinnett]] shoot each other during a [[duel]] near [[Savannah, Georgia]]. Gwinnett, a signer of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]], dies three days later. * [[June 13]] – [[American Revolution]]: The [[Marquis de Lafayette]] lands near [[Georgetown, South Carolina]], to help the [[Continental Congress]] train its army. [[File:Flag of the United States (1777-1795).svg|thumb|upright| [[June 14]]: [[Flag of the United States|US Flag]] (had various star patterns)]] * [[June 14]] – The [[Flag of the United States|Stars and Stripes]] is adopted by the [[Continental Congress]] as the [[flag of the United States]]. * [[June 21]] – [[Encyclopædia Britannica Second Edition|''Encyclopædia Britannica'' Second Edition]] begins publication in [[Edinburgh]]. === July–December === * [[July 6]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – [[Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777)|Siege of Fort Ticonderoga]]: After a bombardment by [[Kingdom of Great Britain|British]] artillery under General [[John Burgoyne]], American forces retreat from [[Fort Ticonderoga]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. * [[July 7]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – [[Battle of Hubbardton]]: British forces capture over 200 of the American rearguard, from Fort Ticonderoga. * [[July 8]] – The [[Constitution of Vermont (1777)|1777 Constitution]] of [[Vermont]] is signed, officially abolishing slavery. * [[August 6]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – [[Battle of Oriskany]]: [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|Loyalist]]s gain a tactical victory over [[Patriot (American Revolution)|Patriot]]s; [[Iroquois]] fight on both sides. * [[August 16]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – [[Battle of Bennington]]: [[Kingdom of Great Britain|British]] and [[Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg|Brunswick]]er forces are decisively defeated by American troops at [[Walloomsac, New York]]. * [[August 22]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – The [[Siege of Fort Stanwix]] is ended by withdrawal of British forces, following a ruse by [[Benedict Arnold]] to persuade them that a much larger force is arriving. * [[September 3]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – [[Battle of Cooch's Bridge]]: British and [[Hessian (soldier)|Hessian]] forces defeat an American [[Militia (United States)|militia]] in a minor skirmish in [[New Castle County, Delaware]]. * [[September 11]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – [[Battle of Brandywine]]: The [[Kingdom of Great Britain|British]] gain a major victory in [[Chester County, Pennsylvania|Chester County]], [[Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{Cite book|title = Brandywine: A Military History of the Battle that Lost Philadelphia but Saved America, September 11, 1777|last = Harris|first = Michael|publisher = Savas Beatiuùuù hie|year = 2014|isbn = 978-1-61121-162-7|location = El Dorado Hills, CA|page = 55| language=en}}</ref> * [[September 19]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – First Battle of Saratoga ([[Battles of Saratoga#First Saratoga: Battle of Freeman's Farm|Battle of Freeman's Farm]]): Patriot forces withstand a British attack at Saratoga, New York.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard M |title=Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War|publisher=Henry Holt|year=1997|isbn=978-0-8050-6123-9|ref=Ketchum|location=New York|oclc=41397623 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=upNhX8eAs_EC&q=howe|pages=52–55}} (Paperback {{ISBN|0-8050-6123-1}})</ref> * [[September 26]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – British troops occupy [[Philadelphia]]; members of the [[Continental Congress]] flee to [[Lancaster, Pennsylvania]], where they meet and hold a one day session as the Fifth Congress before fleeing again.<ref name="Harper1777"/> * [[September 30]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – The Sixth [[Continental Congress]] opens its session at [[York, Pennsylvania]], and continues for 272 days until June 27, 1778.<ref name="Harper1777"/> * [[October 4]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – [[Battle of Germantown]]: Troops under [[George Washington]] are repelled by [[Kingdom of Great Britain|British]] troops under [[Sir]] [[William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe|William Howe]]. * [[October 6]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – [[Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery]]: British troops capture [[Fort Clinton]] and [[Fort Montgomery (Hudson River)]], and are able to dismantle the [[Hudson River Chain]]. * [[October 7]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – Second Battle of Saratoga ([[Battles of Saratoga#Second Saratoga: Battle of Bemis Heights|Battle of Bemis Heights]]): British General [[John Burgoyne]] is defeated by American troops. * [[October 17]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – [[Battle of Saratoga]]: [[Kingdom of Great Britain|British]] General [[John Burgoyne]] surrenders to the American troops. * [[November 15]] – [[American Revolution]]: After 16 months of debate, the [[Continental Congress]] approves the [[Articles of Confederation]], in the temporary American capital at [[York, Pennsylvania]]. * [[November 17]] – [[American Revolution]]: The [[Articles of Confederation]] are submitted to the states for ratification. * [[November 29]] – [[San Jose, California]], is founded. It is the first ''[[pueblo]]'' in Spanish [[Alta California]]. * [[December 18]] – The United States celebrates its first [[Thanksgiving]], marking October's victory by the American rebels over British General [[John Burgoyne]] at Saratoga. * [[December 19]] – [[American Revolutionary War]] – [[George Washington]]'s [[Continental Army]] goes into winter quarters at [[Valley Forge, Pennsylvania]]. * [[December 20]] – [[Alawi dynasty|Morocco]] recognizes the [[United States of America|United States]] as a sovereign state. * [[December 24]] – [[Third voyage of James Cook]]: English explorer [[James Cook|Captain Cook]] locates [[Kiritimati]] (Christmas Island). * [[December 30]] – [[Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria]] dies and is succeeded by his distant cousin [[Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria]]. === Date unknown === * The [[code duello]] is adopted at the [[Clonmel]] Summer [[Assizes]] as the form for pistol [[duel]]s by gentlemen in Ireland. It is quickly denounced, but nevertheless widely adopted throughout the English-speaking world. * [[Kunsthochschule Kassel]] is founded in Germany as a fine arts academy. * [[Det Dramatiske Selskab (Denmark)|Det Dramatiske Selskab]] is founded in Copenhagen (Denmark) as an acting academy. * [[George II Frederic]] is crowned as king of the [[Miskito Kingdom]].</onlyinclude> == Births == === January–March === * [[January]] – [[William Barton (cricketer, born 1777)|William Barton]], English cricketer (d. [[1825]]) * [[January 2]] – [[Christian Daniel Rauch]], German sculptor (d. [[1857]]) * [[January 7]] – [[Lorenzo Bartolini]], Italian sculptor (d. [[1850]]) * [[January 11]] – [[Vincenzo Borg]], Maltese merchant, rebel leader (d. [[1837]]) * [[January 13]] – [[Elisa Bonaparte]], Grand Duchess of Tuscany, sister of Napoleon Bonaparte (d. [[1820]]) * [[January 25]] – [[Karoline Jagemann]], German actor (d.1848) * [[February 3]] – [[John Cheyne (physician)|John Cheyne]], British physician, surgeon and author (d. [[1836]]) * [[February 10]] – [[Amable Berthelot]], Quebec lawyer, author and political figure (d. [[1847]]) * [[February 12]] ** [[Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué]], French poet (d. [[1843]]) ** [[Bernard Courtois]], French chemist (d. [[1838]]) * [[February 18]] – [[Andreas Arntzen]], Norwegian politician (d. [[1837]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Zacheus Burnham]], Canadian farmer, judge and public figure (d. [[1857]]) * [[February 26]] – [[Matija Nenadović]], Prime Minister of Serbia (d. [[1854]]) * [[March 3]] – [[Adolphe Dureau de la Malle]], French geographer, naturalist, historian and artist (d. [[1857]]) * [[March 10]] – [[Robert Allison (Pennsylvania politician)]], [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] (d. [[1840]]) * [[March 13]] – [[Charles Lot Church]], Nova Scotia politician (d. [[1864]]) [[File:Roger B. Taney - Brady-Handy.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Roger B. Taney]]]] * [[March 17]] ** [[Patrick Brontë]], Irish Anglican curate and writer; father of writers Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë (d. [[1861]]) ** [[Roger B. Taney]], [[Chief Justice of the United States]] (d. [[1864]]) * [[March 19]] – [[José María Bustamante]], Mexican composer (d. [[1861]]) * [[March 28]] – [[Antoine Germain Labarraque]], French chemist (d. [[1850]]) === April–June === * [[April 11]] – [[William Addams]], [[United States Congressman]] (d. [[1858]]) * [[April 12]] – [[Henry Clay]], American politician (d. [[1852]]) * [[April 16]] – [[John Alexander (Ohio politician)]], [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] (d. [[1848]]) [[File:Carl Friedrich Gauss.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]]] * [[April 30]] – [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]], German mathematician, astronomer and physicist (d. [[1855]]) * [[May 4]] – [[Richard Bourke]], Australian governor (d. [[1855]]) * [[May 8]] – [[Mateli Magdalena Kuivalatar]], Finnish-Karelian folksinger (d. [[1846]]) * [[May 11]] – [[Samuel Bridger]], English cricketer * [[May 12]] – [[Mary Reibey]], Australian businessperson (d. [[1855]]) * [[May 18]] – [[John George Children]], British chemist, mineralogist and zoologist (d. [[1852]]) * [[June 1]] – [[Fernando Errázuriz Aldunate]], president of Chile (d. [[1841]]) * [[June 12]] – [[Robert Clark (U.S. politician)|Robert Clark]], American politician (d. [[1837]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Heman Allen (of Milton)]], [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] (d. [[1844]]) * [[June 15]] – [[David Daniel Davis]], British physician (d. [[1841]]) * [[June 22]] ** [[Andrzej Alojzy Ankwicz]], Polish-born Catholic archbishop of Prague (d. [[1838]]) ** [[William Brown (admiral)]], Irish-born first admiral of Argentina (d. [[1857]]) * [[June 23]] – [[Frederick Bates (politician)|Frederick Bates]], American politician (d. [[1825]]) === July–September === [[File:Paavo Ruotsalainen.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Paavo Ruotsalainen]]]] * July – [[Thomas Clayton]], American lawyer, politician (d. [[1854]]) * [[July 9]] ** [[Henry Hallam]], English historian (d. [[1859]]) ** [[Paavo Ruotsalainen]], Finnish farmer and lay preacher (d. [[1852]])<ref>[https://www.aholansaari.fi/paavo-ruotsalainen/ Paavo Ruotsalainen – Aholansaari] (in Finnish)</ref> * [[July 23]] – [[Philipp Otto Runge]], German painter (d. [[1810]]) * [[July 26]] – [[Robert Hamilton Bishop]], Scottish-American educator, minister (d. [[1855]]) * [[July 27]] ** [[Heinrich Wilhelm Brandes]], German physicist (d. [[1834]]) ** [[Thomas Campbell (poet)|Thomas Campbell]], Scottish poet (d. [[1844]]) ** [[Henry Trevor, 21st Baron Dacre]], British peer, soldier (d. [[1853]]) * [[July 31]] – [[Pedro Ignacio de Castro Barros]], Argentine statesman, priest (d. [[1849]]) * [[August 11]] – [[Giuseppe Bossi]], Italian painter (d. [[1815]]) * [[August 12]] – [[George Wolf]], American politician (d. [[1840]]) [[File:Hans Christian Ørsted daguerreotype.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Hans Christian Ørsted]]]] * [[August 14]] – [[Hans Christian Ørsted]], Danish physicist and chemist (d. [[1851]]) * [[August 23]] – [[Princess Adélaïde of Orléans]], French princess (d. [[1847]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Hyacinth (Bichurin)|Nikita Bichurin (Hyacinth)]], Russian monk (d. [[1853]]) * [[August 30]] – [[Parashuramrao Shrinivas I]], Indian nobleman (d. [[1848]]) * [[August 31]] – [[Alexander Bashilov]], Russian general (d. [[1847]]) * [[September 9]] – [[James Carr (Massachusetts politician)]], U.S. Congressman (d. [[1818]]) * [[September 12]] – [[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville]], French zoologist, anatomist (d. [[1850]]) * [[September 25]] – [[Joseph Badeaux]], Canadian politician (d. [[1835]]) === October–December === * [[October 1]] – [[Zaro Aga]], Turkish-Kurdish possible supercentenarian (claimed to have been born this year or [[1774]]; d. [[1934]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Guillaume Dupuytren]], French anatomist, military surgeon (d. [[1835]]) * [[October 16]] ** [[Levi Barber]], American surveyor, court administrator, banker and legislator (d. [[1833]]) ** [[Lorenzo Dow]], American Methodist preacher (d. [[1834]]) * [[October 18]] ** [[Auguste François-Marie de Colbert-Chabanais]], French general (d. [[1809]]) [[File:Kleist, Heinrich von.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Heinrich von Kleist]]]] ** [[Heinrich von Kleist]], German poet, dramatist, novelist and short story writer (d. [[1811]]) * [[November 7]] – [[Richard Bassett (clergyman)]], Welsh cleric (d. [[1852]]) * [[November 13]] – [[Kunwar Singh]], Leader during the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]] (d. [[1858]]) * [[November 14]] – [[Nathaniel Claiborne]], American politician (d. [[1859]]) * [[November 24]] – [[Samuel Butts]], American militia officer (d. [[1814]]) * [[December 1]] – [[Thomas Bradford]], British Army officer (d. [[1853]]) * [[December 4]] – [[Juliette Récamier]], French writer (d. [[1849]]) * [[December 10]] – [[William Conner]], American trader, politician (d. [[1855]]) * [[December 14]] – [[Du Pré Alexander, 2nd Earl of Caledon]], Irish peer, landlord and colonial administrator (d. [[1839]]) * [[December 15]] – [[Agostino Aglio]], Italian painter, decorator and engraver (d. [[1857]]) * [[December 16]] – [[Madame Clicquot Ponsardin]], French champagne producer (d. [[1866]]) * [[December 21]] – [[John Campbell, 7th Duke of Argyll]], Scottish peer, Whig politician (d. [[1847]]) [[File:Alexander I of Russia by G.Dawe (1826, Peterhof).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Alexander I of Russia]]]] * [[December 23]] – Emperor [[Alexander I of Russia]], Russian officer (d. [[1825]]) * [[December 24]] – [[Barbara Spooner Wilberforce]], wife of English abolitionist William Wilberforce (d. [[1847]]) === Date unknown === * [[Suleiman al-Halabi]], Syrian student, assassin (d. [[1800]]) * [[Carlos Anaya]], Uruguayan politician (d. [[1862]]) * [[Charles James Apperley]], English sportsman, sporting writer (d. [[1843]]) * [[Carlo Armellini]], Italian politician, activist and jurist (d. [[1863]]) * [[Mevlana Halid-i Bagdadi]], Ottoman mystic (d. [[1826]]) * [[Connell James Baldwin]], Irish soldier, civil servant (d. [[1861]]) * [[Karl Friedrich Becker]], German educator, historian (d. [[1806]]) * [[Vicente Benavides]], Chilean soldier (d. [[1822]]) * [[John Bennett (Hampshire cricketer)]] (d. [[1857]]) * [[William Bellinger Bulloch]], U.S. Senator (d. [[1852]]) * [[Sophia Campbell]], Australian artist (d. [[1833]]) * [[Abiel Chandler]], U.S. philanthropist (d. [[1851]]) * [[John Claiborne]], U.S. politician (d. [[1808]]) * [[Charles Othon Frédéric Jean-Baptiste de Clarac]], French artist, scholar and archaeologist (d. [[1847]]) * [[Thomas Cochran (judge)]], Canadian judge (d. [[1804]]) * [[Anselmo de la Cruz]], Chilean political figure (d. [[1833]]) * [[Thomas Day (Connecticut judge)|Thomas Day]], American judge (d. [[1855]]) * [[Benjamin D'Urban]], British general, colonial administrator (d. [[1849]]) * [[Tu'i Malila]], Malagasy-born tortoise, longest living animal on record (d. [[1965]]) == Deaths == [[File:Henriqueta d'Este.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Enrichetta d'Este]]]] [[File:Mgr Pierre-Herman Dosquet.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Pierre-Herman Dosquet]]]] [[File:Cornelia Schlosser geb Goethe.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Cornelia Schlosser]]]] [[File:The Qing Dynasty Consort Yehonara.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Consort Shu (Qianlong)|Consort Shu]]]] [[File:Infante Felipe Antonio, "Duke of Calabria" Infante of Spain (Francesco Liani).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria]]]] [[File:WP Charles-Antoine de la Roche-Aymon.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Charles Antoine de La Roche-Aymon]]]] [[File:Ad Sir Charles Knowles Bt.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sir Charles Knowles, 1st Baronet]]]] ===January–March=== * [[January 10]] – [[Spranger Barry]], Irish actor (b. [[1719]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Hugh Mercer]], [[American Revolutionary War]] officer, mortally wounded in battle (b. [[1726]]) * [[January 13]] – [[James Rait]], Anglican clergyman, Scottish Episcopal Church Bishop of Brechin 1742–1777 (b. [[1689]]) * [[January 27]] – [[Hubert de Brienne]], French naval commander (b. [[1690]]) * [[January 30]] – [[Enrichetta d'Este]], Duchess of Parma (b. [[1702]]) * [[February 9]] ** [[Captain Abraham Godwin]], American marine on [[USS Washington (1776 row galley)|USS ''Washington'' (1776 row galley)]] (b. [[1724]]) ** [[Seth Pomeroy]], American gunsmith and soldier (b. [[1706]]) * [[February 11]] – [[Sir Gilbert Elliot, 3rd Baronet, of Minto]], Scottish statesman, philosopher and poet (b. [[1722]]) * [[February 24]] – King [[Joseph I of Portugal]] (b. [[1714]]) * [[February 28]] – [[Joab Hoisington]], American major (b. [[1736]]) * [[March 1]] ** [[Józef Aleksander Jabłonowski]], Polish nobleman (szlachcic) (b. [[1711]]) ** [[Georg Christoph Wagenseil]], Austrian composer (b. [[1715]]) * [[March 2]] – [[Empress Xiaoshengxian]], mother of the Chinese [[Qianlong Emperor]] of China (b. [[1692]]) * [[March 4]] – [[Pierre-Herman Dosquet]], 4th bishop of Quebec (b. [[1691]]) * [[March 6]] – [[Jeremias Friedrich Reuß]], German theologian (b. [[1700]]) * [[March 10]] – [[John the Painter]], British criminal (b. [[1752]]) * [[March 20]] – [[Jean-François-Joseph de Rochechouart]], French Roman Catholic Cardinal (b. [[1708]]) * [[March 23]] – [[Sir Hugh Paterson, 2nd Baronet]], Scottish Jacobite and Member of the Parliament of Great Britain (b. [[1685]]) * [[March 31]] – [[Richard Terrick]], Church of England clergyman, Bishop of Peterborough 1757–1764 and Bishop of London 1764–1777 (b. [[1710]]) ===April–June=== * [[April 7]] – [[Anna Chamber]], British noblewoman and poet (b. [[1709]]) * [[April 29]] – [[Antonio Joli]], Italian painter of ''vedute'' and ''capricci'' (b. [[1700]]) * [[May 5]] – [[Raphael Hayyim Isaac Carregal]], Palestinian rabbi preaching in the Americas (b. [[1733]]) * [[May 7]] – [[Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Roch de Ramezay]], marine captain and colonial administrator in New France (b. [[1708]]) * [[May 9]] – [[Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Aylesford]], Member of the Parliament of Great Britain (b. [[1715]]) * [[May 11]] – [[George Pigot, 1st Baron Pigot]], British governor of Madras (b. [[1719]]) * [[May 19]] – [[Button Gwinnett]], a signatory of the American Declaration of Independence (b. [[1735]]) * [[May 22]] – [[David Wooster]], American general in the French and Indian War and in the American Revolutionary War (b. [[1711]]) * [[May 28]] – [[William Douglas (colonel)|William Douglas]], American military officer, leading regiments from Connecticut in the American Revolutionary War (b. [[1742]]) * [[May 31]] – [[Henry Fane of Wormsley]], English politician (b. [[1703]]) * [[June 8]] – [[Cornelia Schlosser]], sister and only sibling of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe to survive to adulthood (b. [[1750]]) * [[June 21]] – [[Georg Friedrich Meier]], German philosopher and aesthetician (b. [[1718]]) ===July–September=== * [[July 4]] – [[Consort Shu (Qianlong)|Consort Shu]], consort of the Chinese Qianlong Emperor (b. [[1728]]) * [[July 13]] – [[Guillaume Coustou the Younger]], French artist (b. [[1716]]) * [[August 14]] ** [[Karl Wilhelm von Dieskau]], Prussian lieutenant general and general inspector of the artillery (b. [[1701]]) ** [[Otto Magnus von Schwerin]], Prussian general in the army of Frederick the Great (b. [[1701]]) * [[August 23]] – [[Celia Grillo Borromeo]], [[Italian people|Italian]] scientist, [[mathematician]] (b. [[1684]]) * [[August 30]] – [[John Clavering (British Army officer)|John Clavering]], British Army officer (b. [[1722]]) * [[September 7]] – [[Tekle Haymanot II]], emperor of Ethiopia (b. [[1754]]) * [[September 16]] – [[Simon Harcourt, 1st Earl Harcourt]], English landowner, diplomat, general and Viceroy of India (b. [[1714]]) * [[September 18]] – [[Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz]], wife of Frederick (b. [[1710]]) * [[September 19]] – [[Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria]] (b. [[1747]]) * [[September 20]] – [[Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk]], British peer (b. [[1686]]) * [[September 22]] – [[John Bartram]], American botanist (b. [[1699]]) * [[September 25]] – [[Johann Heinrich Lambert]], Swiss mathematician, physicist and astronomer (b. [[1728]]) ===October–December=== * [[October 3]] – [[Jeremias van Riemsdijk]], Dutch colonial governor (b. [[1712]]) * [[October 4]] – [[Francis Nash]], American brigadier general, killed at the [[Battle of Germantown]] (b. c. [[1742]]) * [[October 6]] – [[Marie Thérèse Rodet Geoffrin]], French salon holder (b. [[1699]]) * [[October 7]] – [[Simon Fraser of Balnain]], Scottish general during the American Revolutionary War, killed in battle (b. [[1729]]) * [[October 21]] – [[Samuel Foote]], English dramatist and actor (b. [[1720]]) * [[October 22]] – [[Friedrich Baum]], German dragoon Lieutenant Colonel of Brunswick in British service during the American Revolutionary War (b. [[1748]]) * [[October 25]] – [[Carl von Donop]], Hessian colonel fighting in the American Revolutionary War (b. [[1732]]) * [[October 27]] – [[Charles Antoine de La Roche-Aymon]], French cardinal-archbishop and Grand Almoner (b. [[1697]]) * [[October 30]] – [[John Hart (soldier)|John Hart]], American militia officer during King George's War and the French and Indian War (b. [[1706]]) * [[November 1]] – [[Jonathan Hampton]], American colonial surveyor (b. [[1712]]) * [[November 6]] – [[Bernard de Jussieu]], French naturalist (b. [[1699]]) * [[November 10]] – [[Cornstalk (Shawnee leader)|Cornstalk]], Shawnee chief (b. c. [[1720]]) * [[November 13]] – [[William Bowyer (printer)|William Bowyer]], English printer (b. [[1699]]) * [[November 17]] – [[Pratap Singh Shah]], 2nd king of Nepal (b. [[1751]]) * [[November 18]] – [[Thomas Foley, 1st Baron Foley (1716–1777)|Thomas Foley, 1st Baron Foley]], English landowner and politician (b. [[1716]]) * [[December 9]] – [[Sir Charles Knowles, 1st Baronet]], British Royal Navy officer (b. c. [[1704]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Albrecht von Haller]], Swiss anatomist and physiologist (b. [[1708]]) * [[December 25]] – [[Charles Chauncey (physician)|Charles Chauncey]], English physician (b. [[1706]]) * [[December 26]] ** [[Dolly Pentreath]], last-known fluent native [[Last speaker of the Cornish language|speaker of the Cornish language]] (b. [[1692]]) ** [[Ricardo Wall]], Spanish-Irish cavalry officer (b. [[1694]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Frederick Keppel (bishop)|Frederick Keppel]], Church of England clergyman (b. [[1728]]) * [[December 30]] – [[Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria]], Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire and Duke of Bavaria 1745–1777 (b. [[1727]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Maximilian III Joseph {{!}} elector of Bavaria {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maximilian-III-Joseph |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=16 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== * {{cite book |title=Blair's Chronological Tables |author1=John Blair |author-link=John Blair (priest) |author2=J. Willoughby Rosse|location= London |publisher=[[Henry George Bohn|H.G. Bohn]] |year=1856 |via=Hathi Trust |chapter-url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t6349vh5n?urlappend=%3Bseq=691 |chapter=1777 |hdl=2027/loc.ark:/13960/t6349vh5n?urlappend=%3Bseq=691 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:1777}} [[Category:1777| ]]
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