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1865 in architecture
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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Year nav topic5|1865|architecture}} The year '''1865 in architecture''' involved some significant architectural events and new buildings. ==Events== * [[George Gilbert Scott]] wins the competition to design the [[St Pancras railway station]] hotel and buildings in [[London]].<ref>{{cite web|title=History of St Pancras railway station|url=http://urban75.org/london/st_pancras1.html|access-date=26 March 2013}}</ref> ==Buildings and structures== {{See also|Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1865}} ===Buildings completed=== [[File:Abhainsuidhe Castle.jpg|thumb|[[Amhuinnsuidhe Castle]]]] * [[Amhuinnsuidhe Castle]], Harris, Scotland, built for [[Charles Murray, 7th Earl of Dunmore]], by [[David Bryce]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amhuinnsuidhe.com/history.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619204844/http://www.amhuinnsuidhe.com/history.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2006-06-19|title=History of Amhuinnsuidhe Castle|access-date=2007-12-08}}</ref> In 2003 Amhuinnsuidhe Castle Estate purchases the castle (and its fishing rights).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.north-harris.org/friends.htm|title=Friends of North Harris|publisher=North Harris Trust|access-date=2007-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070709094507/http://www.north-harris.org/friends.htm|archive-date=2007-07-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Cefn Coed Viaduct]], Wales, designed by Alexander Sutherland and [[Henry Conybeare]]. * [[Government House, Brisbane]], Australia, designed by Benjamin Backhouse. * [[Bataclan (theatre)|Bataclan]] theatre in Paris, designed by Charles Duval. * Iron-framed shipping warehouses at Saint-Ouen in Paris, designed by engineer [[Hippolyte Fontaine]]. * [[Crossness Pumping Station]], serving the London sewage system, designed by engineer [[Joseph Bazalgette]] and architect [[Charles Henry Driver]]. * [[Westminster Chapel]], London, designed by W. F. Poulton. * [[:File:Stowford Cottage, nr Crewe.jpg|Stowford and Magnolia Cottages]], Stowford, Cheshire, England, designed by [[William Eden Nesfield]]. ==Awards== * [[Royal Institute of British Architects|RIBA]] [[Royal Gold Medal]] – [[James Pennethorne]]. * [[Grand Prix de Rome]], architecture: Jules Machard, André Hennebicq, Gustave Huberti. ==Births== * [[April 27]] – [[Archibald Leitch]], Scottish architect, designer of football stadia (died [[1939 in architecture|1939]]) * [[September 20]] – [[William Weir (architect)|William Weir]], Scottish-born conservation architect (died [[1950 in architecture|1950]]) * [[October 23]] – [[Baillie Scott]], British architect (died [[1945 in architecture|1945]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Architect Biography Report (February 8, 2020, 10:56 pm) |url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201788 |website=www.scottisharchitects.org.uk |access-date=8 February 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328113801/http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201788 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[November 17]] – {{ill|Paul Charbonnier|fr}}, French architect (died [[1953 in architecture|1953]]) * ''date unknown'' ** [[Józef Gosławski (architect)|Józef Gosławski]], Polish architect (died [[1904 in architecture|1904]]) ** [[Philip Mainwaring Johnston]], English architect (died [[1936 in architecture|1936]]) ==Deaths== * [[January 8]] – [[John Dobson (architect)|John Dobson]], English neoclassical architect (born [[1787 in architecture|1787]]) * [[June 8]] – [[Joseph Paxton]], English gardener, architect and Member of Parliament, best known for [[The Crystal Palace]] (born [[1803 in architecture|1803]]) * [[December 4]] – [[Francis Fowke]], British engineer and architect (born [[1823 in architecture|1823]]) * [[December 23]] – [[Alan Stevenson]], Scottish lighthouse engineer (born [[1807 in architecture|1807]]) ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1865 works|Architecture]] [[Category:Years in architecture]] [[Category:19th-century architecture]]
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