Editing 1889 in art

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{{Year nav topic5|1889|art}}

The year '''1889 in art''' involved some significant events.

==Events==
* [[February 2]] – Sixth annual exhibition of [[Les XX]] opens in [[Brussels]], including the first important [[Paul Gauguin's exhibit at Les XX, 1889|display of Paul Gauguin's work]].
* [[May 6]] – [[October 31]] – [[Exposition Universelle (1889)|Exposition Universelle]] in [[Paris]], with the [[Eiffel Tower]] as its entrance arch.
* [[May 8]] – Van Gogh moves from [[Arles]] to the [[Saint-Paul asylum]] in [[Saint-Rémy-de-Provence]].
* June – [[The Volpini Exhibition, 1889|The Volpini Exhibition]]: ''Exposition de peintures du Groupe impressioniste et synthétiste, faite dans le local de M. Volpini au Champ-de-Mars'' organised by [[Paul Gauguin]] and [[Émile Schuffenecker]] at the Café des Arts in Paris; other exhibitors include [[Émile Bernard (painter)|Émile Bernard]] and [[Charles Laval]].
* [[July 15]] – The [[Scottish National Portrait Gallery]] opens in [[Edinburgh]]<ref>{{cite news|title=The Scottish National Portrait Gallery|newspaper=[[The Times]]|location=London|date=1889-07-16|page=5|issue=32752}}</ref> in premises designed by [[Rowand Anderson]], the first in the world to be purpose-built as a [[portrait]] gallery.<ref>{{cite web|title=The History of the Scottish National Portrait Gallery|url=http://www.nationalgalleries.org/visit/302-history-and-architecture|work=History & Architecture|publisher=[[National Galleries of Scotland]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531064947/http://www.nationalgalleries.org/visit/302-history-and-architecture |archivedate=May 31, 2012}}</ref>
* [[July 23]] – [[Marie Triepcke Krøyer Alfvén|Marie Triepcke]] marries fellow-artist [[Peder Severin Krøyer]] in [[Augsburg]].
* [[August 17]] – The [[9 by 5 Impression Exhibition]] opens in [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]].
* [[Edvard Munch]] stages his first one-man exhibition and wins a state scholarship to study in Paris.
* [[Alfred Sisley]] settles at [[Moret-sur-Loing]].
* The ''[[Skulpturensammlung]]'' moves into the [[Albertinum]] in [[Dresden]].
* The [[Nara National Museum|Imperial Museum of Nara]] is established in [[Japan]].<ref>{{Citation|publisher=IAI National Museum|year=2005|url=http://www.nich.go.jp/nendo/eibungaiyou17.pdf|title=Institutional overview|page=15|language=Japanese |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090816052727/http://www.nich.go.jp/nendo/eibungaiyou17.pdf |archivedate=August 16, 2009}}</ref>

==Works==
[[File:VanGogh-starry night ballance1.jpg|thumb|''[[The Starry Night]]'' by [[Vincent van Gogh]]]]
{{See also|Category:1889 paintings|Category:1889 sculptures}}

* [[Jean Béraud]] - ''[[La Pâtisserie Gloppe]]''
* [[Pierre Bonnard]] – ''[[:File:Bonnard74.JPG|Self-portrait]]'' ''(approx. date)''
* [[William-Adolphe Bouguereau]]
** ''[[Première rêverie]]''
** ''[[The Shepherdess (1889)|The Shepherdess]]''
* [[Antoine Bourdelle]] – ''[[Adam (Bourdelle)|Adam]]''
* [[Henry Jamyn Brooks]] – ''[https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/private-view-of-the-old-masters-exhibition-royal-academy-1888-includes-sir-john-everett-millais-1st-bt-george-richmond-william-powell-frith-sir-lawrence-alma-tadema-frank-holl-sir-edward-john-poynter-1st-bt-sir-william-quiller-orchardson-frederic-leighton Private View of the Old Masters Exhibition, Royal Academy, 1888]''
* [[Milly Childers]] – ''[http://www.leedsartgallery.co.uk/gallery/listings/l0012.php Self-portrait] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425133122/http://www.leedsartgallery.co.uk/gallery/listings/l0012.php |date=2012-04-25 }}''
* [[Henry de Groux]] – ''Christ aux Outrages''
* [[Thomas Eakins]] – ''[[The Agnew Clinic]]''
* [[Paul Gustav Fischer]] – ''[[:File:PaulGustaveFischerballetschool.jpg|The Royal Theatre Ballet School, Copenhagen]]''
* [[Stanhope Forbes]] – ''[http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/forbes-the-health-of-the-bride-n01544 The Health of the Bride]''
* [[Henry Justice Ford]] – Illustrations to [[Andrew Lang's Fairy Books|Andrew Lang's ''The Blue Fairy Book'']]
* [[Louis Édouard Fournier]] – ''[[:File:The Funeral of Shelley by Louis Edouard Fournier.jpg|The Funeral of Shelley]]''
* [[Paul Gauguin]]
** ''[[The Green Christ]]'' and ''[[The Yellow Christ]]'' ([[Pont-Aven]], c. September)
** ''[[:File:Gauguin Meyer de Haan.jpg|Portrait of Jacob Meijer de Haan]]'' ([[Le Pouldu]], after October 2)
** ''[[Self-Portrait with Halo and Snake]]'' (Le Pouldu, after October 2)
** ''[[The Flageolet Player on the Cliff]]'' (Le Pouldu)
* [[Alfred Gilbert]] – Marble bust of Queen Victoria
* [[John William Godward|J. W. Godward]]
** ''Grecian Reverie''
** ''His Birthday Gift''
** ''Ianthe''
** ''Waiting For An Answer''
* [[Félix Resurrección Hidalgo]] – ''[[La Parisienne (Hidalgo painting)|La Parisienne]]''
* [[Jozef Israëls]] – ''A Son of the Ancient Race'' (several versions)
* [[Juan Luna]] – ''[[Hymen o Hymenee]]''
* [[Frederick McCubbin]] – ''[[Down on His Luck]]''
* [[Arturo Michelena]] – ''[[:File:La Joven Madre 1889 by Arturo Michelena.jpg|La Joven Madre]]'' ("The Young Mother")
* [[Claude Monet]] – ''[[The Valley of the Creuse, Sunset]]''
* [[Edvard Munch]]
** ''[[Inger on the Beach]], Summer Night''
** ''Music on Karl Johan Street''
** ''Spring''
* [[Blanche Nevin]] – ''[[Peter Muhlenberg (Nevin)|Peter Muhlenberg]]'' (marble)
* [[Eilif Peterssen]] – ''[[:File:Eilif Peterssen-Laksefiskeren (1889).jpg|Salmon Fishermen at Nesøya]]''
* [[Ilya Repin]] – ''[[:File:Ilja Jefimowitsch Repin 006.jpg|Portrait of Baroness Varvara Ivanovna Ikskul von Hildenbandt]]''
* [[Auguste Rodin]] – ''[[The Burghers of Calais]]'' (sculpture)
* [[John Singer Sargent]]
** ''[[:File:Painting of Gabriel Fauré.jpg|Gabriel Fauré]]''
** ''[[Ellen Terry as Lady Macbeth]]''
** ''[[:File:John Singer Sargent - Lady Fishing - Mrs Ormand.jpg|Lady Fishing - Mrs Ormond]]''
** ''[[:File:John Singer Sargent - An Out-of-Doors Study - Google Art Project.jpg|An Out-of-Doors Study]]''
* [[Henryk Siemiradzki]] – ''[[:File:Genrich Ippolitovich Semiradsky - Roma, 1889.jpg|Phryne at the Poseidonia in Eleusis]]''
* [[Arthur Streeton]] – ''[[Golden Summer, Eaglemont]]''
* [[Franz Stuck]] – ''[[The Guardian of Paradise]]''
* [[Vincent van Gogh]]
** [[Hospital in Arles (Van Gogh series)|''Hospital in Arles'' series]]
*** ''[[:File:Van Gogh - Garten des Hospitals in Arles1.jpeg|Garden of the Hospital in Arles]]'' (June)
*** ''[[:File:Ward in the Hospital in Arles.jpg|Ward in the Hospital in Arles]]'' (October)
*** ''[[:File:Vincent van Gogh - Portrait of Doctor Félix Rey (F500).jpg|Portrait of Doctor Félix Rey]]'' (January)
** ''[[:File:Vincent Willem van Gogh 106.jpg|Self-portrait]]'' and ''[[Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear]]'' (January)
** ''[[:File:Vincent van Gogh - Self-portrait, 1889 (Nasjonalmuseet, Oslo).jpg|Self-Portrait as a sick person]]'' (Saint-Rémy, August)<ref>{{cite news|first=Mark|last=Brown|title=Gloomy Van Gogh self-portrait in Oslo gallery confirmed authentic|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/jan/20/van-gogh-self-portrait-authentic-psychosis|date=2020-01-20|work=[[The Guardian]]|location=London|accessdate=2020-01-28}}</ref>
** ''[[Bedroom in Arles]]'' (second and third versions, September)
** ''[[View of Arles, Flowering Orchards]]'' and ''[[:File:WLANL - artanonymous - View of Arles with Trees in Blossom.jpg|View of Arles with Trees in Blossom]]'' (Spring)
** [[Butterflies (Van Gogh series)|''Butterflies'' series]] (Spring)
** ''[[Irises (paintings)|Irises]]''
** ''[[Rain (Van Gogh)|Rain]]'' (Saint-Rémy, October/November)
** ''[[The Ravine of the Peyroulets]]''
** ''[[A Road at Saint-Remy with Female Figure (1889)|A Road at Saint-Remy with Female Figure]]''
** ''[[The Starry Night]]'' (Saint-Rémy, June)
** [[Saint-Paul Asylum, Saint-Rémy (Van Gogh series)|''Saint-Paul Asylum, Saint-Rémy'' series]]
*** [[Trees and Undergrowth (Van Gogh series)|''Trees and Undergrowth'' series]]
** ''[[Portrait of Trabuc, an Attendant at Saint-Paul Hospital]]'' and ''[[Portrait of Madame Trabuc]]'' (Saint-Rémy, September)
** ''[[Two Crabs]]'' (c. January)
** ''[[Wheat Fields]]'' series
*** ''[[:File:Vincent Willem van Gogh 063.jpg|Wheat Field, Sunrise]]'' (Saint-Rémy)
*** ''[[Wheat Field with Cypresses]]'' (three paintings, Saint-Rémy, July–September)
*** ''[[:File:Vincent van Gogh - Peasant woman binding sheaves (after Millet) - Google Art Project.jpg|Peasant Woman Binding Sheaves (after Millet) ]]''
* [[Carl von Marr]] – ''[[:File:Carl von Marr Flagellanten.jpg|The Flagellants]]''
* [[Fritz von Uhde]] – ''[[:File:Fritz von Uhde Heideprinzesschen.jpg|Heathland princess]]''
* [[Édouard Vuillard]] – ''[[:File:Édouard Vuillard 001.jpg|Self-portrait]]''
* [[John Quincy Adams Ward]] – [[Bust of Alexander Lyman Holley]] (bronze, New York City)

==Births==
* [[January 19]] – [[Sophie Taeuber-Arp]], [[Swiss people|Swiss]] [[Geometric abstraction|geometric abstract]] painter, sculptor and dancer (died [[1943 in art|1943]])<ref>{{cite book|last=Gaze|first=Delia|title=Concise Dictionary of Women Artists|location=London|publisher=Fitzroy Deerborn|year=2001|isbn=978-1-57958-335-4|page=651}}</ref>
* [[January 21]] – [[Hermann Glöckner]], [[Germans|German]] Constructivist painter and sculptor (died [[1987 in art|1987]])
* [[April 15]] – [[Thomas Hart Benton (painter)|Thomas Hart Benton]], [[United States|American]] painter and [[mural]]ist (died [[1975 in art|1975]])
* [[May 11]] – [[Paul Nash (artist)|Paul Nash]], [[English people|English]] painter (died [[1946 in art|1946]])
* [[June 13]] – [[Gao Qifeng]], [[Chinese people|Chinese]] painter (died [[1933 in art|1933]])
* [[July 31]] – [[Júlíana Sveinsdóttir]], Icelandic painter and textile artist (died [[1966 in art|1966]])
* [[August 13]] – [[C. R. W. Nevinson]], English war artist (died [[1946 in art|1946]])
* [[August 20]] – [[David Kakabadze]], Georgian artist (died [[1952 in art|1952]])
* [[September 28]] – [[Seán Keating]], [[Ireland|Irish]] romantic-realist painter (died [[1977 in art|1977]])
* [[October 10]] – [[Han van Meegeren]], Dutch painter and art forger (died [[1947 in art|1947]])
* [[October 17]] – [[Karl Völker]], German painter and architect (died [[1962 in art|1962]])
* [[October 29]] – [[Edward Wadsworth]], English painter (died [[1949 in art|1949]])
* [[November 1]] – [[Hannah Höch]], German [[Dada]] [[photomontage]] artist (died [[1978 in art|1978]])<ref>{{cite book|first=Matthew|last=Biro|title=The Dada Cyborg: Visions of the New Human in Weimar Berlin|location=Minneapolis|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|year=2009|page=199|isbn=978-0-81663-620-4}}</ref> 
* [[November 10]] – [[Clive Stephen]], Australian sculptor (died 1957)

==Deaths==
* [[January 23]] – [[Alexandre Cabanel]], painter (born [[1823 in art|1823]])
* [[February 5]] – [[James Smetham]], pre-Raphaelite painter (born [[1821 in art|1821]])
* [[February 24]] – [[Philip Henry Delamotte]], photographer and illustrator (born [[1821 in art|1821]])
* [[May 23]] – [[John O'Connor (painter)|John O'Connor]], painter (born [[1830 in art|1830]])
* [[October 6]] – [[Jules Dupré]], painter (born [[1811 in art|1811]])
* [[December 27]] – [[Eduard Bendemann]], painter (born [[1811 in art|1811]])
* ''date unknown'' – [[Jules Tavernier (painter)|Jules Tavernier]], French painter (born [[1844 in art|1844]])

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1889 In Art}}
[[Category:1889 in art| ]]
[[Category:Years of the 19th century in art]]
[[Category:1880s in art]]