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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}} {{About year|191}} {{more citations needed|date=February 2024}} {{Year nav|191}} {{M1 year in topic}} Year '''191''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CXCI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Apronianus and Bradua''' (or, less frequently, '''year 944 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 191 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. == Events == <onlyinclude> === By place === ==== Parthia ==== * King [[Vologases IV of Parthia]] dies after a 44-year reign, and is succeeded by his son [[Vologases V of Parthia|Vologases V]]. ==== China ==== * A coalition of Chinese warlords from the east of [[Hangu Pass]] launches a [[Campaign against Dong Zhuo|punitive campaign]] against the warlord [[Dong Zhuo]], who seized control of the central government in [[189]], and held the figurehead [[Emperor Xian of Han|Emperor Xian]] hostage. After suffering some defeats against the coalition forces, Dong Zhuo forcefully relocates the imperial capital from [[Luoyang]] to [[Chang'an]]. Before leaving, Dong Zhuo orders his troops to loot the tombs of the Han emperors, and then destroy Luoyang by fire, to leave behind nothing for the coalition. * [[Battle of Jieqiao]]: [[Yuan Shao]] narrowly defeats [[Gongsun Zan]], in northern [[China]]. === By topic === ==== Art ==== * c. 191β[[192]] – The sculpture of [[Commodus]] as ''Hercules'', from [[Esquiline Hill]], [[Rome]], is made (it is now kept at [[Palazzo dei Conservatori]], [[Ancient Rome|Rome]]). ==== Religion ==== * [[Serapion of Antioch|Serapion]] becomes [[Patriarch of Antioch]]. </onlyinclude> == Births == * [[Xin Xianying]], Chinese noblewoman and advisor (d. [[269]]).<ref>{{cite book|last=de Crespigny|first=Rafe|author-link=Rafe de Crespigny|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD|location=Leiden|publisher=Brill|year=2007|isbn=978-9-00415-605-0|page=892}}</ref> == Deaths == * [[Bruttia Crispina]], Roman empress (executed) (b. [[164]]) * [[Han Fu (warlord)|Han Fu]], Chinese governor and warlord * [[Hua Xiong]], Chinese general (executed) * [[Qiao Mao]], Chinese official and warlord * [[Sun Jian]], Chinese general and warlord (b. [[155]]) * [[Vologases IV of Parthia|Vologases IV]], king of the [[Parthian Empire]] * [[Zhang Wen (Han dynasty)|Zhang Wen]], Chinese official and general == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:191}} [[Category:191| ]]
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