Editing 1931 in literature

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{{Year topic navigation|1931|literature|poetry}}

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of '''1931'''.
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==Events==
*[[January 10]] – A rare copy of [[Edgar Allan Poe]]'s ''[[Al Aaraaf|Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Other Poems]]'' and first editions of ''[[The Scarlet Letter]]'' and ''[[Moby-Dick]]'' are stolen from [[New York Public Library]] by Samuel Dupree, on behalf of a crooked New York antiquarian book dealer, Harry Gold.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Thieves of Book Row: New York's Most Notorious Rare Book Ring and the Man Who Stopped It |first=Travis |last=McDade |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2013 |isbn=9780199922666 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/thievesofbookrow0000mcda}}</ref>
*[[January 26]] – The play ''[[Green Grow the Lilacs (play)|Green Grow the Lilacs]]'' by [[Cherokee]] playwright [[Lynn Riggs]], opens on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]]. It is later adapted as ''[[Oklahoma!]]'' by [[Rodgers and Hammerstein]].<ref>[http://www.okfriends.net/riggs.htm ''Lynn Riggs: An Oklahoma Treasure''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004150007/http://www.okfriends.net/riggs.htm |date=2011-10-04 }}, [http://www.okfriends.net/index.htm Friends of Libraries in Oklahoma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004150025/http://www.okfriends.net/index.htm |date=2011-10-04 }}.</ref>
*[[March 27]] – The English novelist [[Arnold Bennett]] dies of [[typhoid]] in London, shortly after a visit to Paris, where he drank local water in an attempt to prove it was safe.<ref>{{Cite journal |year=1959 |title=Straw for Silence |journal=[[The Spectator]] |volume=203 |issn=0038-6952 |publisher=F. C. Westley "In a Paris hotel he drank ordinary water from a carafe. The waiter protested, 'Ah, ce n'est pas sage, Monsieur, ce n'est pas sage....'"|oclc=1766325}}</ref>
*[[April 11]] – [[Gerald Brenan]] and [[Gamel Woolsey]] make a form of marriage in Rome.<ref>{{cite book|author=Justin Glenn|title=The Washingtons: A Family History: Volume 5 (Part One): Generation Nine of the Presidential Branch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WQNtBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA516|date=5 September 2014|publisher=Savas Publishing|isbn=978-1-940669-30-4|pages=516}}</ref>
*[[June 1]] – The ''[[Near v. Minnesota]]'' case in the [[Supreme Court of the United States]] affirms the principle that [[prior restraint]] is unconstitutional.
*[[July 4]] – [[James Joyce]] marries his long-time partner [[Nora Barnacle]] at [[Kensington]] [[register office]] in London.
*[[October 4]] – The [[Dick Tracy]] [[comic strip]] first appears, created by [[cartoonist]] [[Chester Gould]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=I Like 'Em Tough |first=Jim |last=Doherty |year=2009 |url=http://www.mystericale.com/index.php?issue=072&body=file&file=like_em_tough.htm/ |work=ME}}</ref>
*[[October 5]] – The first U.K. performance of [[Oscar Wilde]]'s tragedy ''[[Salome (play)|Salome]]'' (1891) is given at the [[Savoy Theatre]], London, with [[Nancy Price]] as producer and as Herodias, and her daughter [[Joan Maude]] in the title role.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ellis |first=Samantha |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2003/mar/26/theatre.samanthaellis |title=Salomé, Savoy Theatre, October 1931 |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |date=2003-03-26 |access-date=2013-02-22}}</ref>
*November – [[Federico García Lorca]] is appointed by the leftist [[Second Spanish Republic]] as director of a touring theatre company, ''Teatro Universitario La Barraca'' (The Shack), charged with taking a portable stage into rural areas to introduce audiences to classical Spanish theatre without charge.<ref>{{cite book|author=Lisa Jackson-Schebetta|title=Traveler, There Is No Road: Theatre, the Spanish Civil War, and the Decolonial Imagination in the Americas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5a6hDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA86|date=15 June 2017|publisher=University of Iowa Press|isbn=978-1-60938-490-6|pages=86}}</ref>
*''unknown dates''
**The publisher [[Hamish Hamilton]] is founded by [[Jamie Hamilton (publisher)|Jamie Hamilton]] in London.<ref>{{cite book|title=Clegg's International Directory of the World's Book Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V0W7AAAAIAAJ|year=1950|page=445}}</ref>
**''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' is banned in [[Hunan, China]], for [[anthropomorphism]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Topics of the Times |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=1931-05-05 |page=26}}</ref>
**The [[Marquis de Sade]]'s ''[[The 120 Days of Sodom]] (Les 120 Journées de Sodome)'', written in [[1785 in literature|1785]], has its first publication in a scholarly edition as a literary text.

==New books==
===Fiction===
*[[Shmuel Yosef Agnon]] – ''[[The Bridal Canopy]]''<ref>{{cite book | last = Dov | first = Nitza | title = Agnon's art of indirection : uncovering latent content in the fiction of S.Y. Agnon | publisher = E.J. Brill | location = Leiden New York | year = 1993 | isbn = 9789004098633 | page=6}}</ref>
*[[Margery Allingham]] – ''[[Police at the Funeral]]''<ref>{{cite book|title=Catalog of Copyright Entries. New Series: 1932|publisher=Copyright Office, Library of Congress|year=1932|page=216}}</ref>
*[[Roberto Arlt]] – ''Los lanzallamas'' (The Flame-Throwers)<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of Spanish Studies: twentieth century|publisher=Department of Modern Languages, Kansas State University|year=1977|page=192}}</ref>
*[[E. F. Benson]] – ''Mapp and Lucia''<ref>{{cite book | last = Stringer | first = Jenny | title = The Oxford companion to twentieth-century literature in English | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford New York | year = 1996 | isbn = 9780192122711 | page=59}}</ref>
*[[Arna Bontemps]] – ''God Sends Sunday''<ref>{{cite web|author=[[Robert E. Fleming]]|url=https://www.anb.org/articles/16/16-01895.html|title=Bontemps, Arna Wendell|website=American National Biography Online|date=February 2000|access-date=October 15, 2024}}</ref>
*[[Pearl S. Buck]] – ''[[The Good Earth]]''<ref>{{cite web |title=Pearl S. Buck's The Good Earth at a Glance |url=http://www.oprah.com/article/oprahsbookclub/goodearth/good_novel_synopsis |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081021075059/http://www.oprah.com/article/oprahsbookclub/goodearth/good_novel_synopsis |archive-date=2008-10-21 |work=Oprah.com}}</ref>
*[[Nellie Campobello]] – ''[[Cartucho]]''
*[[John Dickson Carr]] – ''[[Castle Skull]]''
*[[Willa Cather]] – ''[[Shadows on the Rock]]''
*[[Sigurd Christiansen]] – ''[[To levende og en død (novel)|To levende og en død]]''<ref>{{cite book|author=Harald S. N•ss|title=A History of Norwegian Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=blSyHYFvj8YC&pg=PA261|date=1 January 1993|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=0-8032-3317-5|pages=261}}</ref>
*[[Agatha Christie]] – ''[[The Sittaford Mystery]]''
*[[N. D. Cocea]] – ''Vinul de viață lungă''<ref>{{cite book|author=Alexandru Piru|title=Istoria literaturii române|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-tPhAAAAMAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Editura "Grai și Suflet - Cultura națională"|isbn=978-973-95573-4-4|page=268|language=ro}}</ref>
*[[J.J. Connington]] 
** ''[[The Boathouse Riddle]]''
** ''[[The Sweepstake Murders]]''
*[[Freeman Wills Crofts]] – ''[[Mystery in the Channel]]''
*[[A. J. Cronin]] – ''[[Hatter's Castle]]''
*[[E. E. Cummings]] – ''[[CIOPW]]''
*[[Sergiu Dan]] – ''Dragoste și moarte în provincie''
* [[Clemence Dane]] – ''[[Broome Stages]]''
*[[Detection Club]] – ''[[The Floating Admiral]]''
*[[Pierre Drieu La Rochelle]] – ''[[Will O' the Wisp (novel)|Will O' the Wisp]]''
*[[Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany|Lord Dunsany]] – ''[[The Travel Tales of Mr. Joseph Jorkens]]''
*[[Joseph Jefferson Farjeon]] – ''[[The House Opposite (novel)|The House Opposite]]''
*[[William Faulkner]]
**''[[Sanctuary (Faulkner novel)|Sanctuary]]''
**''[[These 13]]''
*[[Carlo Emilio Gadda]] – ''La madonna dei filosofi''<ref>{{cite book|editor=Gaetana Marrone|title=Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies: A-J|publisher=Routledge|year=2007|page=798}}</ref>
*[[Anthony Gilbert (author)|Anthony Gilbert]] – ''[[The Case Against Andrew Fane]]''
*[[Maxim Gorky]] – ''[[The Life of Klim Samgin]]'' (Жизнь Клима Самгина, ''Zhizn' Klima Samgina''; third volume, translated as ''Other Fires'') 
*[[Dashiell Hammett]] – ''[[The Glass Key]]''
*[[James Hanley (novelist)|James Hanley]] – ''[[Boy (novel)|Boy]]''
*[[Serge-Simon Held]] – ''La Mort du fer'' (The Death of Iron)<ref>{{cite book|author=Neil Barron|title=Anatomy of Wonder: A Critical Guide to Science Fiction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qVHgAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Bowker|isbn=978-0-8352-2312-6|page=56}}</ref>
*[[Georgette Heyer]] – ''[[The Conqueror (Heyer novel)|The Conqueror]]''<ref>{{cite book|author=Lynda G. Adamson|title=World Historical Fiction: An Annotated Guide to Novels for Adults and Young Adults|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DX30otY9RZ8C&pg=PA154|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-57356-066-5|pages=154}}</ref>
*[[Robert Hichens (writer)|Robert Hichens]] – ''[[The First Lady Brendon]]''
*[[James Hilton (novelist)|James Hilton]] (published under the name "Glen Trevor") – ''[[Murder at School]]''<ref>{{cite book|author1=George Watson|author2=Ian R. Willison|title=The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9e48AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA603|year=1972|publisher=CUP Archive|pages=603}}</ref>
*[[Knud Holmboe]] – ''[[Desert Encounter]]''<ref>{{cite book|author=Krystyna Clara Von Henneberg|title=The Construction of Fascist Libya: Modern Colonial Architecture and Urban Planning in Italian North Africa (1922-1943)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BRJNAQAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=University of California, Berkeley|page=58}}</ref>
* [[E. M. Hull]] – ''[[The Captive of the Sahara]]''
*[[Fannie Hurst]] – ''[[Back Street (novel)|Back Street]]''
*[[Francis Iles]] – ''[[Malice Aforethought]]''<ref>{{cite book|first=H. R. F.|last=Keating|author-link=H. R. F. Keating|title=Whodunit? – a guide to crime, suspense and spy fiction|location=London|publisher=Windward|year=1982|isbn=0-7112-0249-4}}</ref>
*[[Carolyn Keene]] – ''[[The Secret of Shadow Ranch]]''<ref>{{cite book|author=Bernard Alger Drew|title=The 100 Most Popular Young Adult Authors: Biographical Sketches and Bibliographies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ubHYRVKquEC&pg=PA187|year=1997|publisher=Libraries Unlimited|isbn=978-1-56308-615-1|pages=187}}</ref>
*[[Margaret Kennedy]] – ''[[Return I Dare Not]]''
*[[Irmgard Keun]] – ''Gilgi – eine von uns'' (Gilgi – One of Us)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Elke P. Frederiksen|author2=Martha Kaarsberg Wallach|title=Facing Fascism and Confronting the Past: German Women Writers from Weimar to the Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CU21LvvBqooC&pg=PA42|date=8 June 2000|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-7914-4579-2|pages=42}}</ref>
*[[Halldór Laxness]] – ''{{lang|is|Salka Valka, pt I: Þú vínviður hreini}}'' (O Thou Pure Vine)
* [[E. C. R. Lorac]] – ''[[The Murder on the Burrows]]''
*[[Marie Belloc Lowndes]] – ''[[Letty Lynton (novel)|Letty Lynton]]''
*[[Compton Mackenzie]] 
** ''[[Buttercups and Daisies]]''
** ''[[Our Street]]''
*[[W. Somerset Maugham]] – ''Six Stories Written in the First Person Singular''
*[[Pierre Mac Orlan]] – ''[[La Bandera (novel)|La Bandera]]''
*[[Nancy Mitford]] – ''Highland Fling''
*[[Thomas Mofolo]] – ''[[Chaka (novel)|Chaka]]''
*[[E. Phillips Oppenheim]] – ''[[Up the Ladder of Gold]]''
*[[Ilf and Petrov]] – ''[[The Little Golden Calf]]'' (Золотой телёнок, ''Zolotoy telyonok'')
*[[Andrei Platonov]] – ''[[The Foundation Pit]]'' (Котлован, ''Kotlovan'', written)<ref>{{cite book | last = Bullock | first = Philip | title = The feminine in the prose of Andrey Platonov | publisher = Routledge, an imprint of Taylor and Francis | location = Boca Raton, FL | year = 2017 | isbn = 9781351197540 | page=22}}</ref>
*[[Anthony Powell]] – ''[[Afternoon Men]]''
*[[Ellery Queen]] – ''[[The Dutch Shoe Mystery]]''
*[[Erich Remarque]] – ''[[The Road Back]]''
*[[Jean Rhys]] – ''[[After Leaving Mr. Mackenzie]]''
*[[E. Arnot Robertson]] – ''Four Frightened People''
*[[Sax Rohmer]] - ''Daughter of [[Fu Manchu]]''
*[[Rafael Sabatini]] – ''[[Captain Blood Returns]]''
*[[Vita Sackville-West]] – ''[[All Passion Spent]]''<ref>{{cite book|editor=Sybil Oldfield|title=This Working-Day World: Women's Lives And Culture(s) In Britain, 1914-1945|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1994|isbn=9780748401086|page=278}}</ref>
*[[Dorothy Sayers]] – ''[[Five Red Herrings]]''<ref>{{cite book|author=Catherine Kenney|title=The Remarkable Case of Dorothy L. Sayers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w9DiArv98MQC&pg=PA50|date=15 June 1991|publisher=Kent State University Press|isbn=978-0-87338-458-2|pages=50}}</ref>
*[[George S. Schuyler]] – ''[[Black No More]]''
*[[Nevil Shute]] – ''[[Lonely Road (novel)|Lonely Road]]''
*[[Georges Simenon]] – ''[[Pietr-le-Letton]]'' (book format)
*[[Upton Sinclair]] – ''[[Roman Holiday (novel)|Roman Holiday]]''
*[[Lady Eleanor Smith|Eleanor Smith]] – ''[[Flamenco (novel)|Flamenco]]''
*[[Stanislas-André Steeman]] — ''[[The Six Dead Men]]''
*[[Cecil Street]] – ''[[Tragedy on the Line]]''
*[[Phoebe Atwood Taylor]] – ''[[The Cape Cod Mystery]]''
*[[Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, 6th Baronet|Henry Wade]] – ''[[No Friendly Drop]]''
*[[Edgar Wallace]] – ''[[The Man at the Carlton]]''
*[[Nathanael West]] – ''[[The Dream Life of Balso Snell]]''
* [[Ethel Lina White]] – ''[[Put Out the Light]]''
*[[Virginia Woolf]] – ''[[The Waves]]''
*[[P. G. Wodehouse]]
**''[[Big Money (novel)|Big Money]]''
**''[[If I Were You (Wodehouse novel)|If I Were You]]''
*[[Francis Brett Young]] – ''[[Mr. and Mrs. Pennington]]''

===Children and young people===
*[[Jean de Brunhoff]] – ''[[Babar the Elephant|Histoire de Babar, le petit éléphant]]'' (translated as ''The Story of Babar'')<ref>{{cite news | title= Why Babar the Elephant just can't forget his colonial past | newspaper= The Times | date=8 August 2006 | url= http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article602843.ece | access-date=25 August 2010 | location= London | first=Charles | last=Bremner}}</ref>
*[[John Buchan]] – ''[[The Blanket of the Dark]]''
*[[Edgar Rice Burroughs]]
**''[[A Fighting Man of Mars]]''
**''[[Tarzan the Invincible]]''
*[[Arthur Ransome]] – ''[[Swallowdale]]''
*[[Ruth Plumly Thompson]] – ''[[Pirates in Oz]]'' (25th in the Oz series overall and the 11th written by her)

===Drama===
<onlyinclude>
*[[Clifford Bax]] – ''[[The Venetian (play)|The Venetian]]''
*[[Charles Bennett (screenwriter)|Charles Bennett]] – ''[[Sensation (play)|Sensation]]''
*[[James Bridie]] – ''The Anatomist''
*[[Chen Liting]] – ''[[Put Down Your Whip]]'' (放下你的鞭子, ''{{Transliteration|zh|Fàngxià nǐde biānzi}}'')
*[[Noël Coward]] – ''[[Post-Mortem (Coward play)|Post-Mortem]]'' (published)
*[[Federico García Lorca]] – ''[[When Five Years Pass]]'' (''Así que pasen cinco años'', written)
*[[Benn Levy]] - Springtime for Henry
*[[Jean Giraudoux]] – ''[[Judith (Giraudoux)|Judith]]''
*  [[Walter Hackett]] – 
** ''[[The Gay Adventure (play)|The Gay Adventure]]''
** ''[[Good Losers]]'' (with [[Michael Arlen]])
** ''[[Take a Chance (play)|Take a Chance]]''
*[[Ian Hay]] 
**''[[Mr Faint-Heart]]''
**''[[The Midshipmaid (play)|The Midshipmaid]]''
*[[Ronald Jeans]] 
** ''[[Can the Leopard...?]]''
** ''[[Lean Harvest]]''
*[[Edward Knoblock]] – ''[[Grand Hotel (play)|Grand Hotel]]''
*[[André Obey]]
**''Noé'' (Noah)
**''[[:fr:Le Viol de Lucrèce|Le Viol de Lucrèce]]'' (The Rape of Lucretia)
*[[Eugene O'Neill]] – ''[[Mourning Becomes Electra]]''
*[[Marcel Pagnol]] – ''[[Fanny (play)|Fanny]]''
*[[J. B. Priestley]] and [[Edward Knoblock]] – ''[[The Good Companions (play)|The Good Companions]]''
*[[Ahmed Shawqi]] – ''Qambeez'' (Cambyses)
*[[Dodie Smith]] – ''[[Autumn Crocus (play)|Autumn Crocus]]''<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Robert Tanitch]] |title=London Stage in the 20th Century|publisher=Haus Publishing|year=2007|page=94}} {{ISBN|978-1-904950-74-5}}</ref>
*[[Gladys Bronwyn Stern]] – ''[[The Man Who Pays The Piper]]''
*[[John Van Druten]] 
**''[[Hollywood Holiday]]''
**''[[London Wall (play)|London Wall]]''
**''[[Sea Fever (play)|Sea Fever]]''
**''[[There's Always Juliet]]''
*[[Ödön von Horváth]] – ''[[Tales from the Vienna Woods]]'' (''[[:de:Geschichten aus dem Wiener Wald|Geschichten aus dem Wiener Wald]]'')
*[[Edgar Wallace]] – ''[[The Old Man (Wallace play)|The Old Man]]''
*[[Thornton Wilder]] – ''[[The Long Christmas Dinner]]''
*[[Carl Zuckmayer]] – ''[[The Captain of Köpenick (play)|The Captain of Köpenick]] (Der Hauptmann von Köpenick)''</onlyinclude>

===Non-fiction===
*[[Samuel Beckett]] – ''Proust''
*[[Adrian Bell]] – ''Silver Ley''
*[[Marc Bloch]] – ''Les Caractères originaux de l'histoire rurale française''<ref>{{cite book|author=Henry Clifford Darby|title=The Relations of History and Geography: Studies in England, France and the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vl4ZfpnP7NwC&pg=PA250|year=2002|publisher=University of Exeter Press|isbn=978-0-85989-699-3|pages=250}}</ref>
*[[Ali Akbar Dehkhoda]] et al. – ''[[Dehkhoda Dictionary]]'' of the [[Persian language]]
*[[Julius Evola]] – ''[[The Hermetic Tradition]]''
*[[Emma Goldman]] – ''[[Living My Life]]''
*[[John Middleton Murry]] – ''Son of Woman: The Story of D. H. Lawrence''
*[[Irma S. Rombauer]] – ''[[The Joy of Cooking]]''
*[[Edmund Wilson]] – ''[[Axel's Castle]]''

==Births==
*[[January 4]] – [[José Triana (poet)|José Triana]], Cuban poet (d. [[2018]])<ref name="enh">{{cite news|last1=Àlvarez|first1=Johanna A.|title=Muere en París el poeta y dramaturgo cubano José Triana|url=http://www.elnuevoherald.com/noticias/mundo/america-latina/cuba-es/article203473809.html|access-date=8 March 2018|work=El Nuevo Herald|date=4 March 2018|language=es}}</ref>
*[[January 6]]
**[[E. L. Doctorow]], [[Americans|American]] author (died [[2015 in literature|2015]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Joel Shatzky|author2=Michael Taub|author3=Emmanuel Sampath Nelson|title=Contemporary Jewish-American Novelists: A Bio-critical Sourcebook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X3HN2tYhR0cC&pg=PA54|year=1997|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-29462-4|pages=54}}</ref>
**[[P. J. Kavanagh]], [[English people|English]] poet, novelist, and broadcaster (died 2015)
*[[January 9]] – [[Algis Budrys]], Lithuanian-American science fiction author (died [[2008 in literature|2008]])<ref>{{cite book|author=L. Ron Hubbard|title=L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future Volume 24: The Best New Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LypJ4AjuNj4C&pg=PA1|date=8 September 2008|publisher=Galaxy Press LLC|isbn=978-1-59212-264-6|pages=1}}</ref>
*[[January 10]] – [[Peter Barnes (playwright)|Peter Barnes]], English playwright (died [[2004 in literature|2004]])<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/peter-barnes-6166201.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/peter-barnes-6166201.html |archive-date=2022-05-01 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live | title=Peter Barnes: Surprising and adventurous dramatist | work=[[The Independent]] | date=5 July 2004 | access-date=5 September 2014 | author=Strachan, Alan}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*[[January 17]] – [[Mark Brandis]] (Nikolai von Michalewsky), German journalist and science fiction author (died [[2000 in literature|2000]])
*[[January 20]] – [[Sawako Ariyoshi]], Japanese novelist (died [[1984 in literature|1984]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ariyoshi-Sawako|title=Ariyoshi Sawako, Japanese author|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-02-01|language=en}}</ref>
*[[January 24]] – [[Leonard Baker]], American historian and Pulitzer-winning author (died [[1984 in literature|1984]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Elizabeth A. Brennan|author2=Elizabeth C. Clarage|title=Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=63nvmt4HqTEC&pg=PA41|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-57356-111-2|pages=41}}</ref>
*[[January 27]]
**[[Allan W. Eckert]], American historian and novelist (died [[2011 in literature|2011]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Something about the Author|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-LtkAAAAMAAJ|date=June 1982|publisher=Gale Research|isbn=978-0-8103-0083-5|page=86}}</ref>
**[[Shirley Hazzard]], Australian author (died [[2016 in literature|2016]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Brigitta Olubas|title=Shirley Hazzard: New Critical Essays|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N6d1BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA123|date=8 October 2014|publisher=Sydney University Press|isbn=978-1-74332-410-3|pages=123}}</ref>
**[[John Hopkins (screenwriter)|John Hopkins]], English screenwriter (died [[1998 in literature|1998]])
**[[Mordecai Richler]], Canadian author (died [[2001 in literature|2001]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Reinhold Kramer|title=Mordecai Richler: Leaving St Urbain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pEZAhyjZPQkC&pg=PA19|date=20 March 2008|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP|isbn=978-0-7735-7477-9|pages=19}}</ref>
*[[February 2]] – [[Walter Burkert]], German writer (died [[2015 in literature|2015]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/walter-burkert-classical-scholar-whose-fascinating-books-greek-mythology-and-religion-were-packed-fresh-insight-10287963.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/walter-burkert-classical-scholar-whose-fascinating-books-greek-mythology-and-religion-were-packed-fresh-insight-10287963.html |archive-date=2022-05-01 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Walter Burkert: Classical scholar whose fascinating books on Greek mythology and religion were packed with fresh insight|date=31 May 2015|author=Robert Parker|website=The Independent|access-date=April 3, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*[[February 6]] – [[Mamie Van Doren]], American actress and writer<ref name=Census1940>{{cite census | title=1940 United States Census | year=1940 | location=Sioux City, Iowa | page=480 | line=13 | enumdist=97-61B | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}</ref>
*[[February 9]] – [[Thomas Bernhard]], Dutch-born Austrian author (died [[1989 in literature|1989]])
*[[February 11]] – [[Larry Merchant]], American author and boxing commentator
*[[February 12]] – [[Janwillem van de Wetering]], Dutch-American crime writer (died [[2008 in literature|2008]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/oct/14/netherlands|title=Janwillem van de Wetering|date=October 14, 2008|website=The Guardian|author=Christopher Hawtree|access-date=September 10, 2021}}</ref>
*[[February 18]]
**[[Johnny Hart]], American cartoonist (died [[2007 in literature|2007]])
**[[Toni Morrison]], American writer and Nobel Prize winner (died [[2019 in literature|2019]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Toni Morrison |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-27635463 |website=BBC News |access-date=6 August 2019 |date=6 August 2019}}</ref>
*[[February 19]] – [[Robert Sobel]], American business writer (died [[1999 in literature|1999]])
*[[March 2]] – [[Tom Wolfe]], American novelist (died [[2018 in literature|2018]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Bloom | first = Harold | title = Tom Wolfe | publisher = Chelsea House Publishers | location = Philadelphia | year = 2001 | isbn = 9781438113517 | page=193}}</ref>
*[[March 11]] 
** [[Janosch]], German children's author and illustrator<ref>{{cite book | title = Contemporary authors. New Revision series | publisher = Gale Research | location = Detroit, Mich | year = 1981 | isbn = 9780810319929 | page=123}}</ref>
** [[Rupert Murdoch]], Australian-born publisher
*[[March 16]] – [[Augusto Boal]], Brazilian theater director and writer (died [[2009 in literature|2009]])
*[[March 22]] – [[Leslie Thomas]], Welsh novelist (died [[2014 in literature|2014]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10814267/Leslie-Thomas-obituary.html|title=Leslie Thomas|website=Daily Telegraph|access-date=May 7, 2014}}</ref>
*[[March 26]] – [[Alison Prince]], English-born Scottish children's writer and biographer (died [[2019 in literature|2019]])
*[[April 1]] – [[Rolf Hochhuth]], German dramatist (died [[2020 in literature|2020]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/may/25/rolf-hochhuth-obituary|title=Rolf Hochhuth Obituary |date=May 25, 2020|author=Michael Coveney|website=The Guardian|access-date=October 28, 2021}}</ref>
* [[April 2]] – [[Joseph Joffo]], French author (died [[2018 in literature|2018]])
*[[April 12]] – [[Chico Anysio]], Brazilian actor, comedian, writer and composer (died [[2012 in literature|2012]])
*[[April 15]] – [[Tomas Tranströmer]], Swedish poet and translator (died [[2015 in literature|2015]])<ref>{{cite news|last1=Brown|first1=Andrew|title=Swedish Nobel laureate Tomas Tranströmer dies aged 83|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/27/swedish-poet-thomas-transtromer-dies-age-83|access-date=28 March 2015|work=The Guardian|date=26 March 2015}}</ref>
*[[April 21]] – [[Gabriel de Broglie]], French historian
*[[April 29]] – [[Robert Gottlieb]], American editor (died [[2023 in literature|2023]])
*[[May 2]] – [[Ruth Fainlight]], American-born poet, short story writer, translator and librettist<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary Poets|author=Tracy Chevalier|publisher=St. James Press|year=1991|page=288}}</ref>
*[[May 7]] – [[Gene Wolfe]], American science fiction and fantasy writer (died [[2019 in literature|2019]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/apr/29/gene-wolfe-obituary|title=Gene Wolfe Obituary |date=April 29, 2019|author=John Clute|website=The Guardian|access-date=October 28, 2021}}</ref>
*[[May 23]] – [[Barbara Barrie]], American actress and writer
*[[June 12]] – [[Robin Cook (British novelist)|Robin Cook]] (Derek Raymond), English crime novelist (died [[1994 in literature|1994]])
*[[June 21]] – [[Patricia Goedicke]], American poet (died [[2006 in literature|2006]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary Poets|author1=Tracy Chevalier|publisher=St. James Press|year=1991|page=350}}</ref>
*[[June 26]] – [[Colin Wilson]], British novelist and philosopher (died [[2013 in literature|2013]])<ref>{{cite news | title=Colin Wilson: Author (Obituary) | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/colin-wilson-author-8991678.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/colin-wilson-author-8991678.html |archive-date=2022-05-01 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live | newspaper=The Independent | author-link=Marcus Williamson | last=Williamson | first=Marcus | date=8 December 2013 | access-date=17 January 2014 }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* [[June 28]] – [[Hans Alfredson]], Swedish actor and writer and comedian (d. [[2017 in literature|2017]])<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/a/d30wz/hans-alfredson-ar-dod |newspaper=[[Aftonbladet]] |title=Hans Alfredson är död |first=Torbjörn |last=Ek |date=10 September 2017 |access-date=10 September 2017 |language=sv}}</ref>
*[[July 4]] – [[Sébastien Japrisot]], French novelist and screenwriter (died [[2003 in literature|2003]])
*[[July 6]] – [[Emily Nasrallah]], Lebanese writer and women's rights activist (died [[2018 in literature|2018]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/16/obituaries/emily-nasrallah-dead.html|title=Emily Nasrallah, Lebanese Novelist and Activist, Dies at 86|first=Sam|last=Roberts|date=16 March 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=19 March 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180319084128/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/16/obituaries/emily-nasrallah-dead.html|archive-date=19 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[July 7]] – [[David Eddings]], American novelist (died 2009)
*[[July 10]]
**[[Nick Adams (actor, born 1931)|Nick Adams]], American screenwriter (died [[1968 in literature|1968]])
**[[Julian May]], American science fiction author (died [[2017 in literature|2017]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://locusmag.com/2017/10/julian-may-1931-2017/|title=Julian May (1931-2017)|date=October 20, 2017|website=Locus Magazine|access-date=October 28, 2021}}</ref>
**[[Alice Munro]], Canadian short story writer<ref>{{cite book|author=Hallvard Dahlie|title=Alice Munro and Her Works|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bbsfAQAAIAAJ|year=1984|publisher=ECW Press|page=1|isbn=9780920802694}}</ref> (died [[2024 in literature|2024]])
*[[July 14]] – [[E. V. Thompson]], English novelist (died [[2012 in literature|2012]])
*[[July 15]] – [[Clive Cussler]], American thriller writer and underwater explorer (died [[2020 in literature|2020]])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cain |first1=Sian |title=Clive Cussler, bestselling adventure novelist, dies aged 88 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/feb/26/clive-cussler-novelist-dies-88 |access-date=April 11, 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=February 26, 2020}}</ref>
*[[July 17]] – [[Caroline Graham (writer)|Caroline Graham]], English playwright, screenwriter and novelist
*[[August 2]] – [[Karl Miller]], British writer and literary editor (died [[2014 in literature|2014]])
*[[August 12]] – [[William Goldman]], American novelist and screenwriter (died [[2018 in literature|2018]])
*[[August 14]] – [[Frederic Raphael]], American-born English screenwriter, novelist and non-fiction author<ref>{{cite book|title=The Routledge Encyclopedia of Jewish Writers of the Twentieth Century|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2004|isbn=9781135456078| page=831}}</ref>
*[[August 16]] – [[Marion Patrick Jones]], Trinidadian writer (died [[2016 in literature|2016]])
*[[August 22]] – [[Maurice Gee]], New Zealand novelist
*[[September 14]] – [[Ivan Klíma]], Czech novelist and dramatist
*[[September 15]] – [[Kalim Siddiqui]], Pakistani-born British writer and Islamic activist (died [[1996 in literature|1996]])
*[[September 22]]
**[[Ashokamitran]] (Jagadisa Thyagarajan), Indian fiction writer (died [[2017 in literature|2017]])
**[[Fay Weldon]], English novelist (died 2023)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Armitstead |first=Claire |date=2023-01-04 |title=Fay Weldon obituary |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/jan/04/fay-weldon-obituary |access-date=2023-03-31 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
*[[October 8]] – [[Dennis Silk]], American-born English writer on literature and cricket, and first-class cricketer (died [[2019 in literature|2019]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/17772394.obituary-dennis-silk-former-president-mcc-warden-radley-college/|title=Obituary: Dennis Silk, former president of MCC and warden of Radley College|date=July 16, 2019|website=Herald Scotland|access-date=November 21, 2021}}</ref>
*[[October 13]] – [[Janice Elliott]], English novelist and children's writer (died [[1995 in literature|1995]])
*[[October 19]] – [[John le Carré]] (David John Moore Cornwell), English spy novelist (died [[2020 in literature|2020]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/dec/14/john-le-carre-obituary|title=John le Carré obituary|last1=Homberger|first1=Eric|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=14 December 2020|access-date=14 December 2020|archive-date=14 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214022605/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/dec/14/john-le-carre-obituary|url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[October 22]] – [[Ann Rule]], American true-crime writer (died [[2015 in literature|2015]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/29/arts/ann-rule-best-selling-author-of-true-crime-books-dies-at-83.html|title=Ann Rule, 83, Dies: Wrote About Ted Bundy (a Friend) and Other Killers|last=Grimes|first=William|date=July 28, 2015|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=July 30, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-ann-rule-dies-20150727-story.html|title=Ann Rule dies at 83; true-crime writer penned account of Ted Bundy|date=July 27, 2015|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref>
*[[October 23]] – [[James McNeish]], New Zealand novelist, playwright and biographer (died [[2016 in literature|2016]])
*[[November 3]] – [[Arun Sarma]], Assamese playwright and novelist (died [[2017 in literature|2017]])
*[[November 15]] – [[Kulanthai Shanmugalingam]], Sri Lankan playwright  (died [[2025 in literature|2025]])<ref>[https://www.northbeat.lk/sri-lankan-tamil-playwright-kulanthai-m-shanmugalingam-creator-of-mansumantha-manier-passes-away-at-93/ Sri Lankan Tamil Playwright Kulanthai M. Shanmugalingam, Creator of “Mansumantha Manier,” Passes Away at 93]</ref>
*[[November 18]] – [[Nikoloz Janashia]], Georgian historian (died [[1982 in literature|1982]])
*[[November 28]]
** [[Dervla Murphy]], Irish cyclist and author (died [[2022 in literature|2022]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2022/may/26/dervla-murphy-obituary |last=Horwell |first=Veronica |title=Dervla Murphy obituary |date=26 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |issn=0261-3077 |access-date=27 May 2022}}</ref>
** [[Tomi Ungerer]], Alsatian illustrator and writer (died [[2019 in literature|2019]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/feb/28/tomi-ungerer-obituary|title=Tomi Ungerer obituary|date=28 February 2019|author=Joanna Carey|website=The Guardian|access-date=13 July 2024}}</ref>
*[[December 2]] – [[Nigel Calder]], British science writer (died [[2014 in literature|2014]])
*[[December 15]] – [[Klaus Rifbjerg]], Danish writer (died [[2015 in literature|2015]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Gray | first = Charlotte | title = Klaus Rifbjerg | publisher = Greenwood Press | location = New York | year = 1986 | isbn = 9780313250989 | page=3}}</ref>
*[[December 17]] – [[Krystyna Boglar]], Polish writer known mostly for her work for children and young adults (died [[2019 in literature|2019]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2020-10-30 |title=Krystyna Boglar (17.12.1931 - 14.11.2019) |url=https://wyborcza.pl/7,134835,26456692,krystyna-boglar-17-12-1931-14-11-2019.html |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=[[Gazeta Wyborcza|wyborcza.pl]]}}</ref>
*[[December 24]] – [[Walter Abish]], Austrian-born American writer (died [[2022 in literature|2022]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/31/books/walter-abish-dead.html|title=Walter Abish, Daring Writer Who Pondered Germany, Dies at 90|first=Alan|last=Cowell|work=The New York Times |date=May 31, 2022|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref>
*[[December 31]] – [[Bob Shaw]], Irish science-fiction writer (died [[1996 in literature|1996]])<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 February 1996 |title=Bob Shaw Obituary |work=[[The Independent]] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary--bob-shaw-1319392.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary--bob-shaw-1319392.html |archive-date=2022-05-01 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=8 November 2011}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

==Deaths==
*[[January 3]] – [[L. Adams Beck]], Irish writer (born [[1862 in literature|1862]])
*[[January 12]] – [[Henry Gauthier-Villars]], French writer (born [[1859 in literature|1859]])
*[[January 26]] – [[Graça Aranha]], Brazilian diplomat and writer (born [[1868 in literature|1868]])<ref>{{cite journal|title=Necrologies|journal=Bulletin of the Pan American Union|publisher=The Union|year=1931|volume=65|page=322}}</ref>
[[March 25]] – [[Ida B. Wells]], American journalist and novelist (born [[1862 in literature|1862]])
*[[March 27]] – [[Arnold Bennett]], English novelist (born [[1867 in literature|1867]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Arnold Bennett|title=Letters of Arnold Bennett|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sWlaAAAAMAAJ|year=1966|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-212207-0|page=618}}</ref>
*[[April 4]] – [[André Michelin]], French originator of [[Michelin Guide]]s (born [[1853 in literature|1853]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=((Chase's Editors))|author2=Contemporary Books|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1NnUNBh6jIAC|date=September 2002|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-0-07-139098-9|page=55}}</ref>
*[[April 10]] – [[Khalil Gibran]], Lebanese-born American poet (born [[1883 in literature|1883]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Kahlil Gibran|author2=Robin Waterfield|title=The Voice of Kahlil Gibran: An Anthology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UFtFD5CiyesC|year=1995|publisher=Arkana|isbn=978-0-14-019506-4|page=xi}}</ref>
*[[June 29]] – [[Nérée Beauchemin]], French-Canadian poet (born [[1850 in literature|1850]])
*[[July 2]] – [[Harald Høffding]], Danish philosopher (born [[1843 in literature|1843]])<ref>{{cite journal|journal=The Philosophical Review|author=Sage School of Philosophy|title=Notes|publisher=Cornell University Press|year=1931|page=505}}</ref>
*[[July 14]] – [[Vasile Cijevschi]], Bessarabian Romanian soldier, journalist and short-story writer (born [[1880 in literature|1880]])
*[[August 1]] – [[Bertha McNamara]], German-born Australian pamphleteer and bookseller (born [[1853 in literature|1853]])
*[[August 15]] – [[Delfín Chamorro]], Spanish poet and language teacher (born [[1863 in literature|1863]])
*[[August 26]] – [[Frank Harris]], Irish-born American author and editor (born [[1856 in literature|1856]])<ref>{{cite book|author=John Stokes|title=Oscar Wilde: Myths, Miracles and Imitations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dU-QtGTNJNcC&pg=PA87|date=14 March 1996|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-47537-2|pages=87}}</ref>
*[[August 31]] – [[Hall Caine]], [[Manx people|Manx]] novelist and dramatist (born [[1853 in literature|1853]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Susanne Stark|title=The Novel in Anglo-German Context: Cultural Cross-currents and Affinities : Papers from the Conference Held at the University of Leeds from 15 to 17 September 1997|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uXdyujq4jTEC&pg=PA273|year=2000|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=90-420-0698-6|pages=273}}</ref>
*[[September 8]] – [[Sue A. Sanders]], American teacher, clubwoman, and author (born [[1842 in literature|1842]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Active Life Ends |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24991412/susan_pike_sanders_obit_w_photo/ |access-date=28 January 2019 |work=newspapers.com |publisher=The Pantagraph |date=8 September 1931 |pages=3}} {{open access}}</ref>
*[[September 9]] – [[Matilda Cugler-Poni]], Romanian poet (born [[1851 in literature|1851]])
*[[September 24]] – [[Ethel Hillyer Harris]], author (born [[1859 in literature|1859]])
*[[September 30]] – [[Jane Meade Welch]], American historian (born [[1854 in literature|1854]])
*[[October 13]] – [[Ernst Didring]], Swedish novelist (born [[1868 in literature|1868]])
*[[October 21]] – [[Arthur Schnitzler]], Austrian dramatist (born [[1862 in literature|1862]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Reinhard Urbach|title=Arthur Schnitzler.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BF9cAAAAMAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Frederick Ungar A Book|isbn=978-0-8044-2936-8|page=11}}</ref>
*[[October 27]] – [[Lucas Malet]] (Mary St Leger Kingsley), English novelist (born [[1852 in literature|1852]])
*[[November 3]] – [[Juan Zorrilla de San Martín]], Uruguayan epic poet (born [[1855 in literature|1855]])
*[[November 5]] – [[Ole Edvart Rolvaag]], Norwegian American writer (born [[1876 in literature|1876]])
*[[November 19]] – [[Xu Zhimo]] (徐志摩), Chinese poet (air accident, born [[1897 in literature|1897]])
*[[December 5]] – [[Vachel Lindsay]], American poet (born [[1879 in literature|1879]])<ref>{{cite book |last=Masters |first=Edgar Lee |year=1935 |title=Vachel Lindsay : A Poet in America |page=361|isbn=978-0819602398}}</ref>
*[[December 10]] – [[Enrico Corradini]], Italian novelist, essayist and journalist (born [[1865 in literature|1865]])
*[[December 26]] – [[Melvil Dewey]], American inventor of library classification system (born [[1851 in literature|1851]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Second Edition - Volume II|author=Miriam Drake|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2003|page=848}}</ref>
*[[December 27]] – [[Alfred Perceval Graves]], Irish author and collector of songs and ballads (born [[1846 in literature|1846]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Robert Hogan|title=Macmillan Dictionary of Irish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDJdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA269|date=12 January 2016|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=978-1-349-07795-3|pages=269}}</ref>
*[[December 31]] – [[Ieronim Yasinsky]], Russian writer, poet and essayist (born [[1850 in literature|1850]])

==Awards==
*[[Chancellor's Gold Medal]]: [[Robert Gittings]]
*[[James Tait Black Memorial Prize]] for fiction: [[Kate O'Brien (novelist)|Kate O'Brien]], ''Without My Cloak''
*[[James Tait Black Memorial Prize]] for biography: J. Y. R. Greig, ''[[David Hume]]''
*[[Newbery Medal]] for [[children's literature]]: [[Elizabeth Coatsworth]], ''[[The Cat Who Went to Heaven]]''
*[[Nobel Prize in Literature]] – [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]]
*[[Pulitzer Prize for Drama]]: [[Susan Glaspell]], ''Alison's House''
*[[Pulitzer Prize for Poetry]]: [[Robert Frost]], ''Collected Poems''
*[[Pulitzer Prize for the Novel]]: [[Margaret Ayer Barnes]], ''[[Years of Grace]]''

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{Year in literature article categories}}