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{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}} {{Events by month|1953}} {{Year dab|1953|the 1996 album by Soul-Junk|1953 (album)}} {{Multiple image | image_style = border:none; | perrow = 3/2/3 | image1 = KAR_Mau_Mau.jpg | image4 = Watersnoodramp_1953.jpg | image7 = Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-18684-0002,_Dresden,_Tod_Stalin,_Parade_KVP.jpg | image2 = Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg | image5 = In_remembrance_of_the_Tangiwai_disaster,_60_years_ago_on_24_December_1953._(11440436645).jpg | image8 = Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F005191-0040,_Berlin,_Aufstand,_sowjetischer_Panzer.jpg | image3 = Operationajax.jpg | image9 = Coronation_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_Couronnement_de_la_Reine_Elizabeth_II.jpg | total_width=335 |footer=From top to bottom, left to right: Troops of the King's African Rifles on watch for Mau Mau rebels during the [[Mau Mau rebellion]]; [[Edmund Hillary]] and [[Tenzing Norgay]] become the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest; Coup supporters celebrate victory of the [[1953 Iranian coup d'état]]; The wreckage of the KA locomotive in the [[Tangiwai disaster]]; Elizabeth proceeding past the Coronation Chair [[Coronation of Elizabeth II|in her Coronation]]; Soviet T-34-85 in East Berlin during the [[East German uprising of 1953]]; the [[Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin|state funeral procession]] of [[Joseph Stalin]]; Aftermath of the [[North Sea flood of 1953]]. }} {{Year nav|1953}} {{C20 year in topic}} {{Year article header|1953}} {{TOC limit|2}} ==Events== ===January=== {{Main|January 1953}} * [[January 6]] – The [[Asian Socialist Conference]] opens in [[Rangoon]], [[Burma]]. * [[January 12]] – [[Estonia]]n [[émigré]]s found a [[Estonian government-in-exile|government-in-exile]] in [[Oslo]]. * [[January 14]] ** Marshal [[Josip Broz Tito]] is chosen President of [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]. ** The [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]-sponsored [[Robertson Panel]] first meets to discuss the [[Unidentified flying object|UFO]] phenomenon. * [[January 15]] ** [[Georg Dertinger]], foreign minister of [[East Germany]], is arrested for spying. ** British security forces in [[West Germany]] arrest 7 members of the [[Naumann Circle]], a clandestine [[Neo-Nazi]] organization. * [[January 19]] – 71.1% of all television sets in the United States are tuned into ''[[I Love Lucy]]'', to watch Lucy give birth to Little Ricky, which is more people than those who tune into Dwight Eisenhower's inauguration the next day. This record is never broken. * [[January 24]] ** [[Mau Mau Uprising]]: Rebels in [[Kenya]] kill the Ruck family (father, mother, and six-year-old son). ** Leader of East Germany [[Walter Ulbricht]] announces that agriculture will be [[Collectivization|collectivized]] in [[East Germany]]. * [[January 31]]–[[February 1]] – The [[North Sea flood of 1953]] kills 1,836 people in the southwestern Netherlands (especially [[Zeeland]]), 307 in the United Kingdom,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Agricultural Records|last=Stratton|first=J. M.|publisher=John Baker|year=1969|isbn=978-0-212-97022-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The great tide: The story of the 1953 flood disaster in Essex|last=Grieve|first=Hilda|year=1959|publisher=Essex County Council}}</ref> and several hundred at sea, including 133 on the ferry {{MV|Princess Victoria}} in the [[Irish Sea]]. ===February=== {{Main|February 1953}} * [[February 1]] – The surge of the [[North Sea flood of 1953|North Sea flood]] continues from the previous day. * [[February 3]] – [[Batepá massacre]]: Hundreds of native [[Creole peoples#Former Spanish colonies|creole]]s, known as ''forros'', are massacred in [[São Tomé Island|São Tomé]], by the colonial administration and Portuguese landowners. * [[February 11]] ** United States President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] refuses a clemency appeal for [[Ethel and Julius Rosenberg]]. ** The [[Soviet Union]] breaks diplomatic relations with [[Israel]], after a bomb explodes at the Soviet Embassy, in reaction to the '[[Doctors' plot]]'. * [[February 12]] – The [[Nordic Council]] is inaugurated. * [[February 13]] – Transsexual [[Christine Jorgensen]] returns to New York after successful [[sex reassignment surgery]] in Denmark. * [[February 19]] – [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] approves the first literature censorship board in the United States. * [[February 28]] ** [[James Watson]] and [[Francis Crick]] of Britain's [[University of Cambridge]] announce their discovery of the structure of the [[DNA]] molecule. ** [[Kingdom of Greece|Greece]], [[Turkey]], and [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] sign the [[Balkan Pact (1953)|Balkan Pact]]. ===March=== {{Main|March 1953}} * [[March 1]] ** [[Joseph Stalin]] suffers a [[stroke]], after an all-night dinner with [[Soviet Union]] interior minister [[Lavrentiy Beria]] and future premiers [[Georgy Malenkov]], [[Nikolai Bulganin]], and [[Nikita Khrushchev]]. The stroke paralyzes the right side of his body and renders him unconscious until his death on [[March 5]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0304/post-stalin.html|title=The Death of Stalin|first=Donna|last=Urschel|publisher=Library of Congress|access-date=August 9, 2010}}</ref> ** [[Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg]] is made deputy constable and lieutenant governor of [[Windsor Castle]]. * [[March 6]] – [[Georgy Malenkov]] succeeds [[Joseph Stalin]], as [[Premier of the Soviet Union|Premier]] and First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]. * [[March 8]] – The [[Thief in law|Thieves World]], which has been transformed into the [[Russian mafia]], are freed from prisons by the Malenkov regime, ending the [[Bitch Wars]]. * [[March 13]] – The [[United Nations Security Council]] nominates [[Dag Hammarskjöld]] from [[Sweden]] as [[United Nations Secretary General]]. * [[March 14]] – [[Nikita Khrushchev]] is selected [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]. * [[March 17]] – The first [[Nuclear weapons testing|nuclear test]] of [[Operation Upshot–Knothole]] is conducted in [[Nevada]], with 1,620 spectators at {{convert|3.4|km|mi|abbr=on}}. * [[March 18]] – The [[1953 Yenice–Gönen earthquake|Yenice–Gönen earthquake]] affects western [[Turkey]], with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''violent''), causing at least 1,070 deaths, and $3.57 million in damage. * [[March 19]] – The [[25th Academy Awards]] Ceremony is held (the first one broadcast on television). * [[March 25]]–[[March 26|26]] – Lari Massacre in [[Kenya]]: [[Kenya Land and Freedom Army|Mau Mau]] rebels kill up to 150 [[Kikuyu people|Kikuyu]] natives. * [[March 26]] – [[Jonas Salk]] announces his [[polio vaccine]]. * [[March 29]] – A fire at the Littlefield Nursing Home in [[Largo, Florida]], kills 33 persons, including singer-songwriter [[Arthur Fields]]. ===April=== {{Main|April 1953}} [[File:DNA Structure+Key+Labelled.png|thumb|right|180px|[[April 25]]: DNA [[double helix]] described.]] * [[April 7]] – [[Dag Hammarskjöld]] is elected [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]. * [[April 8]] – [[Jomo Kenyatta]] is sentenced to 7 years in prison for the alleged organization of the [[Mau Mau Uprising]] in the British [[Kenya Colony]]. * [[April 16]] ** President Eisenhower delivers his "Chance for Peace" speech, to the National Association of Newspaper Editors.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/speeches/19530416%20Chance%20for%20Peace.htm |title=Chance for Peace Speech |date=April 16, 1953 |publisher=Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission |access-date=August 9, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122085615/http://eisenhowermemorial.org/speeches/19530416%20Chance%20for%20Peace.htm |archive-date=November 22, 2010 }}</ref> ** The Habar Corporation's building in Chicago, United States, catches fire, killing 35 employees. * [[April 25]] – [[Francis Crick]] and [[James Watson]] publish "[[Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid]]", their description of the [[double helix]] structure of [[DNA]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Watson|first1=J. D.|last2=Crick|first2=F. H. C.|year=1953|url=http://www.nature.com/genomics/human/watson-crick/index.html|title=Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid|volume=171|issue=4356|pages=737–738|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|access-date=August 9, 2010|doi=10.1038/171737a0|pmid=13054692|bibcode=1953Natur.171..737W|s2cid=4253007|url-access=subscription}}</ref> ===May=== {{Main|May 1953}} [[File:Mount Everest, Himalayas.jpg|thumb|180px|[[May 29]]: [[Mount Everest]] conquered.]] * [[May 2]] – [[Hussein of Jordan|Hussein]] is crowned [[King of Jordan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=King Hussein of Jordan |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |department=Royalty Obituaries |date=8 February 1999 |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/royalty-obituaries/7136625/King-Hussein-of-Jordan.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211142338/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/royalty-obituaries/7136625/King-Hussein-of-Jordan.html |archive-date=11 February 2010 |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 5]] – [[Aldous Huxley]] first tries the [[Psychedelic drug|psychedelic]] hallucinogen [[mescaline]], inspiring his book ''[[The Doors of Perception]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Costandi |first=Mo |title=A brief history of psychedelic psychiatry |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/neurophilosophy/2014/sep/02/psychedelic-psychiatry |newspaper=The Guardian |department=Neuroscience |date=2 September 2014 |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 9]] ** France agrees to the provisional independence of [[Cambodia]], with King [[Norodom Sihanouk]]. ** [[Australian Senate election, 1953]]: The [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal]]/[[National Party of Australia|Country]] Coalition [[Menzies Government (1949-66)|Government]], led by Prime Minister [[Robert Menzies]], holds their [[Australian Senate|Senate]] majority, despite gains made by the [[Australian Labor Party|Labor Party]], led by [[H. V. Evatt]]. This is the first occasion where a Senate election is held without an accompanying [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] election. * [[May 11]] – [[1953 Waco tornado outbreak|Waco tornado outbreak]]: An [[Fujita scale|F5]] tornado hits in the downtown section of [[Waco, Texas]], killing 114.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |first=Roy Sylvan |last=Dunn |title=Tornadoes |encyclopedia=[[Handbook of Texas Online]] |access-date=17 May 2022 |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/tornadoes |publisher=[[Texas State Historical Association]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/listevents.jsp?eventType=%28C%29+Tornado&beginDate_mm=05&beginDate_dd=09&beginDate_yyyy=1953&endDate_mm=05&endDate_dd=11&endDate_yyyy=1953&hailfilter=0.00&tornfilter=0&windfilter=000&sort=DT&submitbutton=Search&statefips=-999%2CALL |title=Search Results |work=Storm Events Database |publisher=[[National Centers for Environmental Information]], [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 15]] – The [[Standards And Recommended Practices]] (SARPS) for [[Aeronautical Information Service]] (AIS) are adopted by the [[ICAO]] Council. These SARPS are in Annex 15 to the [[Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation|Chicago Convention]], and 15 May is celebrated by the AIS community as "World AIS Day".<ref>{{cite web |title=Annex 15 – Aeronautical Information Services |website=applications.icao.int |department=The Postal History of ICAO |access-date=31 May 2022 |url=https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/annex_15_aeronautical_information_services.htm}}</ref> * [[May 18]] – At [[Rogers Dry Lake]], Californian [[Jacqueline Cochran|Jackie Cochran]] becomes the first woman to exceed [[Speed of sound|Mach 1]], in a [[North American F-86 Sabre]] at {{convert|652.337|mph|kn km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/meet-jacqueline-cochran |last1=Cochrane |first1=Dorothy |last2=Ramirez |first2=P. |title=Meet Jacqueline Cochran |date=28 October 2021 |website=[[National Air and Space Museum]] |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 25]] – [[Nuclear testing]]: At the [[Nevada Test Site]], the United States conducts its only [[nuclear artillery]] test: [[Upshot-Knothole Grable]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Operation Upshot-Knothole – 1953 |url=https://www.radiochemistry.org/history/nuke_tests/upshot_knothole/index.html |website=Radiochemistry Society U.S. Nuclear Tests Info Gallery 1945-1962 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[May 29]] – [[1953 British Mount Everest expedition]]: Sir [[Edmund Hillary]] from [[New Zealand]] and [[Tenzing Norgay]] from [[Nepal]] become the first men to reach the summit of [[Mount Everest]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://imagingeverest.rgs.org/Concepts/Imaging_Everest/-75.html |title=Mount Everest Expedition 1953 |website=Imaging Everest |publisher=[[Royal Geographical Society]], [[Institute of British Geographers]] |year=2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061539/http://imagingeverest.rgs.org/Concepts/Imaging_Everest/-75.html |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref> ===June=== [[File:Elizabeth II waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953.jpg|thumb|180px|[[June 2]]: [[Elizabeth II]], Queen of the [[United Kingdom]] and the other [[Commonwealth realms]], crowned.]] [[File:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg NYWTS.jpg|thumb|180px|[[June 19]]: [[Julius and Ethel Rosenberg]] executed.]] {{Main|June 1953}} * [[June 1]] – [[Uprising in Plzeň (1953)|Uprising in Plzeň]]: [[Currency]] reform causes riots in [[Czechoslovakia]]. * [[June 2]] – [[Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II|Elizabeth II is crowned Queen]] of the [[United Kingdom]] and the other [[Commonwealth realms]], at [[Westminster Abbey]]. * [[June 7]] – [[Italian general election, 1953|Italian general election]]: the [[Christian Democracy (Italy)|Christian Democracy]] party wins a plurality in both legislative houses. * [[June 7]]–[[June 9|9]] – [[Flint–Worcester tornado outbreak sequence]]: A single storm-system spawns 46 [[tornado]]es of various sizes, in 10 states from Colorado to Massachusetts, over 3 days, killing 246. * [[June 8]] ** On the second day of the Flint–Worcester tornado outbreak sequence, a tornado kills 116 in [[Flint, Michigan]]; it will be the last to claim more than 100 lives, until the [[2011 Joplin tornado]]. ** Austria and the [[Soviet Union]] open [[diplomatic relations]]. * [[June 9]] ** On the third day of the Flint–Worcester tornado outbreak sequence, a tornado spawned from the same storm system as the Flint tornado the day before hits in [[Worcester, Massachusetts]], killing 94. ** CIA [[Technical Services Staff]] head [[Sidney Gottlieb]] approves of the use of [[LSD]] in an [[MKUltra]] subproject. * [[June 13]] – Hungarian Prime Minister [[Mátyás Rákosi]] is replaced by [[Imre Nagy]]. * [[June 17]] – [[Uprising of 1953 in East Germany|Workers' Uprising in East Germany]]: The [[Soviet Union]] orders a [[Division (military)|Division]] of troops into [[East Berlin]] to quell a [[rebellion]]. * [[June 18]] ** [[Republic_of_Egypt_(1953–1958)|Egypt]] declares itself a [[republic]]. ** [[Tachikawa air disaster]]: A United States Air Force [[Douglas C-124 Globemaster II]] crashes just after takeoff from [[Tachikawa Airfield]] near Tokyo, Japan, killing all 129 people on board in the worst air crash in history up to this time, and the first with a confirmed death toll exceeding 100. * [[June 30]] – The first [[roll-on/roll-off]] ferry crossing of the [[English Channel]], [[Dover]]–[[Boulogne]], takes place.<ref>{{cite web|title=''Dinard'' – ''Viking''|url=http://www.simplonpc.co.uk/BR_Dinard.html|work=Simplon Postcards: The Passenger Ship Website|year=2005|access-date=2012-10-22}}</ref> ===July=== {{Main|July 1953}} * [[July 3]] – The [[first ascent]] of [[Nanga Parbat]] in the Pakistan [[Himalayas]], the world's [[List of highest mountains|ninth highest mountain]], is made by Austrian climber [[Hermann Buhl]] alone on a [[1953 German–Austrian Nanga Parbat expedition|German–Austrian expedition]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Herrligkoffer |first1=Karl Maria |translator1-last=Brockett |translator1-first=Eleanor |translator2-last=Ehrenzweig |translator2-first=Anton |title=Nanga Parbat |date=1954 |publisher=Knopf |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/nangaparbat00herr|trans-title=Nanga Parbat 1953|pages=102–115}}</ref> * [[July 9]] ** The U.S. Treasury formally renames the Bureau of Internal Revenue; the new name (which had previously been used informally) is the [[Internal Revenue Service]]. ** Inauguration of the south lane of the [[Rodovia Anchieta]]. * [[July 10]] – The Soviet official newspaper ''[[Pravda]]'' announces that [[Lavrentiy Beria]] has been deposed as head of the [[NKVD]]. * [[July 17]] – The greatest recorded loss of United States [[midshipmen]] in a single event results from an [[USMC R4Q NROTC crash|aircraft crash]] near [[NAS Whiting Field]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=8407175|title=Historic Aircraft: The Flying Boxcar|publisher=eLibrary.ru|access-date=2012-01-19}}</ref> * [[July 26]] – [[Fidel Castro]] and [[Raúl Castro|his brother]] lead a disastrous assault on the [[Moncada Barracks]], preliminary to the [[Cuban Revolution]]. * [[July 27]] – The [[Korean War]] ends, with the [[Korean Armistice Agreement]]: The [[United Nations Command (Korea)]] (United States), China and [[North Korea]] sign an [[armistice]] agreement at [[Panmunjom]], and the north remains [[Communism|communist]], while the [[South Korea|south]] remains [[Capitalism|capitalist]]. No formal peace treaty is ever signed. ===August=== {{Main|August 1953}} * [[August 5]] – [[Operation Big Switch]]: [[Prisoners of war]] are repatriated to the United States after the [[Korean War]]. * [[August 8]] – Soviet prime minister [[Georgi Malenkov]] announces that the [[Soviet Union]] has a [[hydrogen bomb]]. * [[August 12]] ** The [[1953 Ionian earthquake]] of magnitude 7.2 totally devastates [[Cephalonia]] and most of the other [[Ionian Islands]], in Greece's worst natural disaster in centuries. ** [[Soviet atomic bomb project]]: "[[Joe 4]]", the first Soviet [[thermonuclear weapon]], is detonated at [[Semipalatinsk Test Site]], [[Kazakh SSR]]. * [[August 13]] – Four million workers go on strike in France to protest against [[austerity]] measures. * [[August 15]]–[[August 19|19]] – [[Cold War]]: [[1953 Iranian coup d'état]] – Overthrow of the democratically elected [[Prime Minister of Iran]], [[Mohammad Mosaddegh]], by Iranian military in favour of strengthening the monarchical rule of the [[Shah]], [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]], with the support of the United States [[Central Intelligence Agency]] (as "Operation Ajax") and the United Kingdom. * [[August 17]] – The first planning session of [[Narcotics Anonymous]] is held in Southern [[California]] (see [[October 5]]). * [[August 20]] – The French government ousts King [[Mohammed V of Morocco]], and exiles him to [[Corsica]]. * [[August 22]] – The last prisoners are repatriated from [[Devil's Island]] to France.<ref>Toth, Stephen (2006) ''Beyond Papillon: The French Overseas Penal Colonies, 1854–1952.'' Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. {{ISBN|978-0803244498}}.</ref> * [[August 25]] – The French [[general strike]] ends. * August – [[High Arctic relocation]] of [[Inuit]] families by the [[Government of Canada]]. ===September=== {{Main|September 1953}} * [[September 4]] – The discovery of [[REM sleep]] is first published, by researchers [[Eugene Aserinsky]] and [[Nathaniel Kleitman]]. * [[September 5]] – The [[United Nations]] rejects the [[Soviet Union]]'s suggestion to accept [[China]] as a member. * [[September 7]] – [[Nikita Khrushchev]] becomes head of the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] Central Committee. * [[September 23]] – The [[Pact of Madrid]] is signed by [[Francoist Spain]] and the United States of America, ending a period of virtual isolation for Spain. * [[September 25]] – The first German [[prisoners of war]] return from the [[Soviet Union]] to West Germany. * [[September 26]] – [[Rationing]] of [[sugar]] ends in the UK. ===October=== {{Main|October 1953}} * [[October]] – The [[UNIVAC 1103]] is the first commercial computer to use [[random-access memory]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Arrighi |first1=Robert S. |title=Bringing the Future Within Reach: Celebrating 75 Years of the NASA John H. Glenn Research Center |date=2016 |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |isbn=978-0-16-093210-6 |page=109 |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-2016-627.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-2016-627.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |access-date=January 16, 2019}}</ref> *[[October 1]] – The [[Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States and the Republic of Korea]] is concluded in Washington, D.C. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/essays/us-korea-military-alliance | title=US-Korea Military Alliance | Wilson Center Digital Archive }}</ref> * [[October 5]] ** [[Earl Warren]] is appointed [[Chief Justice of the United States]], by President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]. ** The first meeting of [[Narcotics Anonymous]] is held (the first planning session was held August 17). * [[October 6]] – [[UNICEF]], the United Nations Children's Fund, is made a permanent specialized agency of the [[United Nations]]. * [[October 9]] ** [[West German federal election, 1953]]: [[Konrad Adenauer]] is re-elected as German chancellor. ** Fearing communist influence in [[British Guiana]], the British Government suspends the constitution, declares a [[state of emergency]], and militarily occupies the colony. * [[October 10]] – [[Roland (Monty) Burton]] wins the [[1953 London to Christchurch air race]], in under 23 hours flying time. * [[October 12]] – The play ''[[The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (play)|The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial]]'' opens at the [[Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre|Plymouth Theatre]], New York. * [[October 22]] – [[Kingdom of Laos|Laos]] becomes independent from France. * [[October 23]] – Alto Broadcasting System (ABS) in the [[Philippines]] makes the first television broadcast in [[southeast Asia]], through [[DZAQ-TV]]. Alto Broadcasting System is the predecessor of what will later become [[ABS-CBN Corporation]]. * [[October 30]] – [[Cold War]]: U.S. President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] formally approves the top secret document of the United States National Security Council [[NSC 162/2]], which states that the United States' arsenal of [[nuclear weapon]]s must be maintained and expanded to counter the [[Communism|communist]] threat. ===November=== {{Main|November 1953}} * [[November 5]] – [[David Ben-Gurion]] resigns as [[prime minister]] of [[Israel]]. * [[November 9]] ** [[Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70)|Cambodia]] becomes independent from France. ** The [[Laotian Civil War]] begins between the [[Kingdom of Laos]] and the [[Pathet Lao]], all the while resuming the [[First Indochina War]] against the [[French Army]] in a [[Two-front war]]. * [[November 20]] ** The [[Douglas D-558-2 Skyrocket]], piloted by [[Scott Crossfield]], becomes the first manned aircraft to reach [[Mach number|Mach]] 2. ** Authorities at the [[Natural History Museum, London]] announce that the [[Human skull|skull]] of [[Piltdown Man]] (allegedly an [[early human]] discovered in [[1912]]) is a [[hoax]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Solution of the Piltdown Problem|author1=Weiner, J. S.|author2-link=Kenneth Oakley|author2=Oakley, K. P.|author3-link=Wilfrid Le Gros Clark|author3=Le Gros Clark, W. E.|journal=Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology Series|volume=2|issue=3|pages=141–6|date=1953-11-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Piltdown Man forgery|newspaper=[[The Times]]|location=London|date=1953-11-21|page=6}}</ref> * [[November 20]]–[[November 22|22]] – [[First Indochina War]]: [[Operation Castor]] – In a massive airborne operation in Vietnam, French forces establish a base at [[Điện Biên Phủ]]. * [[November 21]] – [[Puerto Williams]] is founded in Chile, as the southernmost settlement of the world. * [[November 25]] – [[Match of the Century (1953 England v Hungary football match)]]: The [[England national football team]] loses 6–3 to [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]] at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]], their first ever loss to a continental team at home. * [[November 29]] – [[First Indochina War]]: [[Battle of Dien Bien Phu]] – French [[paratrooper]]s consolidate their position at [[Điện Biên Phủ]]. * [[November 30]] – [[Kabaka crisis]]: [[Mutesa II of Buganda|Edward Mutesa II]], the ''[[Kabaka of Buganda|kabaka]]'' (king) of [[Buganda]], is deposed and exiled to London by [[Andrew Cohen (colonial governor)|Sir Andrew Benjamin Cohen]], Governor of [[Protectorate of Uganda|Uganda]]. ===December=== {{Main|December 1953}} * [[December 2]] – The United Kingdom and [[Pahlavi Iran|Iran]] reform [[diplomatic relations]]. * [[December 6]] – With the [[NBC Symphony Orchestra]], conductor [[Arturo Toscanini]] performs what he claims is his favorite [[Beethoven]] symphony, ''[[Symphony No. 3 (Beethoven)|Eroica]]'', for the last time. The live performance is broadcast across the United States on radio, and later released on records and CD. * [[December 7]] – A visit to Iran by American Vice President [[Richard Nixon]] sparks several days of riots, as a reaction to the August 19 overthrow of the government of Mohammed Mossadegh by the U.S.-backed Shah. Three students are shot dead by police in Tehran. This event becomes an annual commemoration. * [[December 8]] – U.S. President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] delivers his ''[[Atoms for Peace]]'' address, to the [[United Nations General Assembly]]. * [[December 17]] – The U.S. [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) approves [[color television]] (using the [[NTSC]] standard). * [[December 23]] – The [[Soviet Union]] announces officially that [[Lavrentiy Beria]] has been executed. * [[December 24]] – [[Tangiwai disaster]]: A railway bridge collapses at [[Tangiwai]], New Zealand, sending a fully loaded passenger train into the [[Whangaehu River]]; 151 are killed. * [[December 25]] – The [[Amami Islands]] are returned to Japan, after 8 years of United States military occupation. * [[December 30]] – [[Ramon Magsaysay]] becomes the 7th [[President of the Philippines]]. ===Date unknown=== * Global meat packing industry [[JBS S.A.|JBS]] is founded in [[Anapolis, Goias]], Brazil.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kerenblankfeld/2011/04/21/jbs-the-story-behind-the-worlds-biggest-meat-producer/2/ |title=JBS: The Story Behind the World's Biggest Meat Producer |date=May 9, 2011 |author=Keren Blankfeld |work=Forbes |access-date=December 2, 2020}}</ref> * China First Building Corporation, a partial predecessor of [[China State Construction Engineering]], is founded in Beijing.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Channelweb srl|title=China Construction First Group Construction & Development Co., Ltd. {{!}} OpenCorporation |url=https://www.opencorporation.org/en/company/china-construction-first-division-group-construction-development-co-ltd |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=opencorporation.org}}</ref> ==Births== {{BDToC|births}} ===January=== [[File:PAT BENATAR 2007-09-07.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pat Benatar]]]] [[File:Former Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen at the Nordic Council Session in Helsinki 2008-10-28.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Anders Fogh Rasmussen]]]] * [[January 1]] – [[Gary Johnson]], American businessman, politician and 29th Governor of [[New Mexico]] * [[January 4]] – [[George Tenet]], American Central Intelligence Agency director * [[January 5]] ** [[Pamela Sue Martin]], American actress ** [[Mike Rann]], Australian politician * [[January 6]] – [[Malcolm Young]], Australian musician (d. [[2017]]) * [[January 7]] – [[Dionne Brand]], Canadian writer and documentarian * [[January 10]] ** [[Pat Benatar]], American rock singer ** [[Bobby Rahal]], American race car driver * [[January 11]] – [[Eduard Kučera]], Czech businessman, co-founder of [[Avast|Avast Software]] * [[January 13]] – [[John Wake]], English cricketer * [[January 16]] – [[Robert Jay Mathews]], American neo-Nazi, founder of the terrorist group ''[[The Order (white supremacist group)|The Order]]'' (d. [[1984]]) * [[January 19]] – [[Richard Legendre]], Canadian tennis player, politician * [[January 20]] – [[Jeffrey Epstein]], American financier and sex offender (d. [[2019]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nymag.com/nymetro/news/people/n_7912/|title=Jeffrey Epstein: International Moneyman of Mystery|first=Landon Jr.|last=Thomas |website=NYMag.com|date=October 28, 2002}}</ref> * [[January 21]] – [[Paul Allen]], American entrepreneur, co-founder of [[Microsoft]] (d. [[2018]]) * [[January 22]] ** [[Myung-whun Chung]], South Korean conductor, pianist ** [[Jim Jarmusch]], American director * [[January 23]] ** [[Dušan Nikolić]], Yugoslav footballer (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Eliza Roberts (actress)|Eliza Roberts]], American actress, producer and casting director * [[January 24]] – [[Moon Jae-in]], 19th President of South Korea * [[January 26]] ** [[Anders Fogh Rasmussen]], [[Prime Minister of Denmark]], [[Secretary General of NATO]] ** [[Lucinda Williams]], American singer-songwriter * [[January 28]] – [[Colin Campbell (ice hockey, born 1953)|Colin Campbell]], Canadian ice hockey player, executive * [[January 29]] ** [[Peter Baumann]], German keyboard player, songwriter (''[[Tangerine Dream]]'') ** [[Paulin Bordeleau]], Canadian ice hockey player ** [[Lynne McGranger]], Australian actress ** [[Juan Paredes (boxer)|Juan Paredes]], Mexican boxer ** [[Louie Pérez]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist ** [[Fred Riebeling]], Australian politician ** [[Grażyna Szmacińska]], Polish chess player ** [[Teresa Teng]], Taiwanese singer (d. [[1995]]) ** [[Yorie Terauchi]], Japanese actress ** [[Hwang Woo-suk]], South Korean veterinarian, academic * [[January 31]] – [[Sergei Ivanov]], Russian first deputy [[prime minister]] and [[minister of defense]] ===February=== [[File:MarySteenburgenDec09.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Mary Steenburgen]]]] [[File:Cristinakirchnermensaje2010.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]]]] [[File:Michael Bolton-01.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Michael Bolton]]]] [[File:(José_María_Aznar)_EPP_Summit_4_December_2003_Paris_(cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[José María Aznar]]]] [[File:Ian Khama (2014) (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ian Khama]]]] * [[February 2]] – [[Duane Chapman]], American bounty hunter * [[February 4]] – [[Kitarō]], Japanese New Age musician * [[February 7]] – [[Dan Quisenberry]], American baseball player (d. [[1998]]) * [[February 8]] – [[Mary Steenburgen]], American actress * [[February 9]] ** [[Ciarán Hinds]], Irish actor ** [[Rick Wagoner]], American automotive executive * [[February 10]] – [[June Jones]], American quarterback, current NCAA Football head coach at Southern Methodist University * [[February 11]] – [[Jeb Bush]], American politician, 43rd [[List of governors of Florida|Governor of Florida]] * [[February 12]] ** [[Bernard Sabrier]], Swiss financial entrepreneur<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.letemps.ch/economie/dejeuner-bernard-sabrier-double-destin-dun-entrepreneur-consacre-temps-libre-une-oeuvre|title=Déjeuner avec Bernard Sabrier. Le double destin d'un entrepreneur qui consacre son temps libre à une œuvre humanitaire|date=2016-01-07|access-date=2019-05-10|language=fr|issn=1423-3967}}</ref> ** [[Nabil Shaban]], Jordanian-British actor and writer * [[February 14]] – [[Sergey Mironov]], Russian statesman, Speaker of the Federation Council * [[February 19]] **[[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]], Argentine lawyer and politician, [[President of Argentina]] and [[Vice President of Argentina]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Cristina Fernández de Kirchner |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/cristina-fernandez-de-kirchner |website=Encyclopædia Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=29 July 2021|date=25 February 2020}}</ref> **[[Massimo Troisi]], Italian actor, film director (d. [[1994]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Riccardo Chailly]], Italian orchestral conductor * [[February 21]] – [[William Petersen]], American actor * [[February 22]] – [[Geoffrey Perkins]], British comedy producer, writer and actor (d. [[2008]]) * [[February 25]] ** [[José María Aznar]], [[Prime Minister of Spain]] ** [[Martin Kippenberger]], German artist * [[February 26]] – [[Michael Bolton]], American singer * [[February 27]] ** [[Ian Khama]], 4th [[President of Botswana]] ** [[Yolande Moreau]], Belgian actress, writer and director * [[February 28]] ** [[Paul Krugman]], American economist<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Paul Krugman |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=June 8, 2017 |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1474708/Paul-Krugman |access-date=January 20, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425054313/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1474708/Paul-Krugman |archive-date=April 25, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Ricky Steamboat]], American professional wrestler ** [[Osmo Vänskä]], Finnish orchestral conductor<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2019/02/28/levytysten-kautta-uran-luonut-kapellimestari-osmo-vanska-amerikkalaistui |title=Levytysten kautta uran luonut kapellimestari Osmo Vänskä amerikkalaistui – Musiikin syntymäpäiväkalenteri |last=Tarpila |first=Laila |date=28 February 2019 |publisher=[[Yle]] |language=fi |access-date=5 November 2021}}</ref> ===March=== [[File:Ron Jeremy 2009.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ron Jeremy]]]] [[File:Isabelle_Huppert_Cannes_2017_2.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Isabelle Huppert]]]] [[File:LENIN MORENO.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Lenín Moreno]]]] [[File:Chaka Khan in Chris March 01.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Chaka Khan]]]] * [[March 1]] ** [[Richard Bruton]], Irish politician, economist ** [[M. K. Stalin]], Indian politician * [[March 3]] ** [[Arthur Antunes Coimbra]], Brazilian footballer, manager ** [[Robyn Hitchcock]], British singer-songwriter ** [[Agustí Villaronga]], Spanish filmmaker * [[March 4]] ** [[Emilio Estefan]], Cuban percussionist ** [[Scott Hicks (director)|Scott Hicks]], Australian film director ** [[Rose Laurens]], French singer-songwriter (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Kay Lenz]], American actress * [[March 5]] – [[Tokyo Sexwale]], South African businessman, politician, anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner * [[March 6]] – [[Jan Kjærstad]], Norwegian author * [[March 10]] – [[Debbie Brill]], Canadian high jumper * [[March 11]] ** [[László Bölöni]], Romanian footballer ** [[Bernie LaBarge]], Canadian guitarist/vocalist * [[March 12]] ** [[Carl Hiaasen]], American author ** [[Ron Jeremy]], American pornographic film actor, filmmaker, stand-up comedian and convicted [[sex offender]] ** [[Madhav Kumar Nepal]], Nepalese politician * [[March 14]] – [[Johan Ullman]], Swedish medical doctor, physicist and inventor * [[March 15]] – [[Kumba Iala]], Guinea-Bissauan politician, 3rd [[President of Guinea-Bissau]] (d. [[2014]]) * [[March 16]] ** [[Bryan Duncan]], American Christian musician ** [[Isabelle Huppert]], French actress ** [[Richard Stallman]], American free software proponent * [[March 17]] – [[Filemon Lagman]], Filipino revolutionary (d. [[2001]]) * [[March 18]] – [[Takashi Yoshimatsu]], Japanese composer ** [[Jon Haukeland]] – Norwegian ice hockey coach and administrator * [[March 19]] – [[Lenín Moreno]], Ecuadorian politician, 44th [[President of Ecuador]] * [[March 20]] – [[Sándor Csányi (banker)|Sándor Csányi]], Hungarian business executive, banker * [[March 23]] – [[Chaka Khan]], African-American soul singer * [[March 24]] – [[Mathias Richling]], German comedian * [[March 26]] ** [[Lincoln Chafee]], American politician ** [[Elaine Chao]], American politician, wife of Senator [[Mitch McConnell]] * [[March 28]] – [[Melchior Ndadaye]], 4th President of Burundi (d. [[1993]]) ===April=== [[File:Guy Verhofstadt EP press conference 3.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Guy Verhofstadt]]]] [[File:Linda Martin 2013 01 (crop 2).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Linda Martin]]]] [[File:Rick Moranis at the 62nd Academy Awards.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Rick Moranis]]]] * [[April 2]] – [[Jim Allister]], Irish politician * [[April 3]] ** [[Sandra Boynton]], American author, songwriter and illustrator ** [[Russ Francis]], American football player * [[April 4]] – [[Robert Bertrand]], Canadian politician * [[April 6]] – [[Andy Hertzfeld]], American computer programmer * [[April 9]] – [[John Howard (singer-songwriter)|John Howard]], English singer-songwriter * [[April 10]] – [[Heiner Lauterbach]], German actor * [[April 11]] ** [[Guy Verhofstadt]], [[Prime Minister of Belgium]] ** [[Andrew Wiles]], British-born mathematician * [[April 13]] – [[Stephen Byers]], English Labour Party politician, Secretary of State for Transport<ref>{{cite web|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-stephen-byers/index.html|title=Mr Stephen Byers (Hansard)|website=api.parliament.uk}}</ref> * [[April 14]] – [[Eric Tsang]], Hong Kong actor * [[April 16]] ** [[Peter Garrett]], Australian musician, politician ** [[J. Neil Schulman]], American writer, activist * [[April 17]] – [[Linda Martin]], Irish singer, television presenter and [[Eurovision Song Contest]] 1992 winner * [[April 18]] ** [[Rick Moranis]], Canadian actor ** [[Sk. Mujibur Rahman]], Bengali politician<ref name=bio>{{cite book|title=Who's Who of Members|page=348|publisher=West Bengal Legislative Assembly Secretariat|year=2006}}</ref> * [[April 19]] ** [[Sara Simeoni]], Italian high jumper ** [[Ruby Wax]], American-born British-based performer * [[April 20]] – [[Sebastian Faulks]], British novelist * [[April 24]] – [[Eric Bogosian]], American actor, playwright, monologist and novelist * [[April 25]] – [[Ron Clements]], American animation director, producer * [[April 28]] ** [[Roberto Bolaño]], Chilean author (d. [[2003]]) ** [[Kim Gordon]], American rock musician * [[April 29]] ** [[Nikolai Budarin]], Russian cosmonaut ** [[Bill Drummond]], South African-born British artist and musician ([[The KLF]], [[K Foundation]] etc.) * [[April 30]] – [[Merrill Osmond]], American pop singer ===May=== [[File:Tony Blair 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Tony Blair]]]] [[File:Alex Van Halen - Van Halen Live.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Alex Van Halen]]]] [[File:Norodom Sihamoni (2007) (crop).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Norodom Sihamoni]]]] [[File:Pierce Brosnan Berlinale 2014.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pierce Brosnan]]]] [[File:AlfredMolinaByJustinHoch2009.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Alfred Molina]]]] [[File:Danny Elfman cropped.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Danny Elfman]]]] * [[May 2]] ** [[Valery Gergiev]], Russian-Ossetian conductor<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/1999/sep/18/classicalmusicandopera |last=O'Mahony |first=John |title=Demon king of the pit |newspaper=The Guardian |department=Classical music |date=17 September 1999 |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Jamaal Wilkes]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/w/wilkeja01.html |title=Jamaal Wilkes Stats |publisher=[[Sports Reference LLC]] |access-date=17 May 2022 |archive-date=June 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629061238/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/w/wilkeja01.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[May 3]] ** [[Salman Hashimikov]], Soviet [[Wrestling weight classes|heavyweight]] wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Salman Hashimikov: Profile & Match Listing |url=http://www.profightdb.com/wrestlers/salman-hashimikov-563.html |publisher=[[Internet Wrestling Database]] |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Gary Young (drummer)|Gary Young]], American musician ([[Pavement (band)|Pavement]], [[Gary Young's Hospital]])<ref>{{cite web |last=Jovanovic |first=Rob |author-link=Rob Jovanovic |title=Pavement |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/browse |date=26 November 2013 |work=[[Oxford Music Online]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[Ibrahim Zakzaky]], Nigerian [[Shia|Shia-Islam]] cleric<ref>{{cite web |author=freezak |title=Biography of Sheikh Zakzaky |publisher=[[Islamic Movement in Nigeria]] |date=18 September 2011 |url-status=live |url=http://www.islamicmovement.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=108&Itemid=142 |department=Biography |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222125221/http://www.islamicmovement.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=108&Itemid=142 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Dieter Zetsche]], German auto executive<ref>{{cite web |title=Dr. Dieter Zetsche |publisher=[[Daimler AG]] |url=http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-78470-1-56953-1-0-0-0-0-0-104-7155-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023225007/http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-78470-1-56953-1-0-0-0-0-0-104-7155-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html |archive-date=23 October 2007 |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** [[Aleksandr Akimov]], Soviet engineer who was the shift supervisor during the events of the [[Chernobyl disaster]] (d. [[1986]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://chnpp.gov.ua/ru/about/labour-glory-ru/geroi-likvidatory |title=Герои-ликвидаторы |trans-title=Heroes-liquidators |publisher=Chornobyl AES |language=ru |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Tony Blair]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Gallagher |first=Tom |author-link=Thomas Gerard Gallagher |title=Tony Blair |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |date=2 May 2022 |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tony-Blair |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Graeme Souness]], Scottish footballer, manager<ref>{{Hugman|18519|Graeme Souness |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Lynn Whitfield]], African-American actress * [[May 7]] – [[Ian McKay]], British soldier ([[Victoria Cross|VC]] recipient) (d. [[1982]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.paradata.org.uk/people/ian-j-mckay |title=Sergeant Ian J McKay VC |publisher=ParaData |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[Billy Burnette]], American musician<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/billy-burnette-mn0000085656/biography |last=Bush |first=John |title=Billy Burnette Biography, Songs, & Albums |publisher=[[AllMusic]], Netaktion LLC |access-date=27 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Alex Van Halen]], Dutch-born American rock musician<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/dutch_americans/alexander-arthur-alex-van-halen/ |title=Alexander Arthur (Alex) van Halen [1953] |website=[[New Netherland Institute]] |department=Dutch-Americans |access-date=27 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 9]] – [[Amy Hill]], American actress and comedian * [[May 11]] – [[David Gest]], American entertainer, producer and television personality (d. [[2016]])<ref>{{cite news |title=David Gest Obituary (1953–2016) – London, England, IL |newspaper=[[The Aiken Standard]] |date=12 April 2016 |url=https://obits.postandcourier.com/us/obituaries/aikenstandard/name/david-gest-obituary?pid=179592106 |access-date=8 June 2022 |via=[[postandcourier.com]]}}</ref> * [[May 14]] ** [[Michael Hebranko]], American exemplar of morbid/mortal obesity (d. [[2013]]) ** [[Norodom Sihamoni]], King of Cambodia<ref>{{cite book |url=http://ark.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16740765j |title=Notice de personne "Norodom Sihamoni (1953-....; roi du Cambodge)" |trans-title=Person notice "Norodom Sihamoni (1953-....; king of Cambodia)" |publisher=[[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] |language=fr |date=8 June 2021 |access-date=27 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 15]] ** [[George Brett]], American Major League Baseball player<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/brettge01.shtml |title=George Brett Stats |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |access-date=27 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Mike Oldfield]], English composer (''[[Tubular Bells]]'')<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100438240 |title=Sallyangie |work=[[Oxford Reference]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=27 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Pierce Brosnan]], Irish actor<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.piercebrosnan.com/menu.php?mm=5&sm=2&pn=1 |title=Brosnan: Bio: Timeline |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102180843/http://www.piercebrosnan.com/menu.php?mm=5&sm=2&pn=1 |archive-date=2 November 2013 |website=The Official Pierce Brosnan site |access-date=28 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Richard Page (musician)|Richard Page]], American musician<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/richard-page-mn0000851951 |title=Richard Page Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More |publisher=AllMusic, Netaktion LLC |access-date=28 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 17]] – [[Luca Prodan]], Italian–Scottish musician and singer (d. [[1987]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sumolucaprodan.es.tl/Biografia%2CMuerte-.--.--.-.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602232415/http://sumolucaprodan.es.tl/Biografia,Muerte-.--.--.-.htm |archive-date=2 June 2017 |title=Biografia, Muerte... |trans-title=Biography, Death... |website=sumo luca prodan |language=es |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[May 19]] – [[Victoria Wood]], English comic performer (d. [[2016]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/apr/20/victoria-wood-obituary |last=Jeffries |first=Stuart |title=Victoria Wood obituary |newspaper=The Guardian |date=20 April 2016 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[May 20]] – [[Robert Doyle]], Australian politician<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.zimbio.com/Robert+Doyle |title=Robert Doyle |website=Zimbio |publisher=Livingly Media, Inc. |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[May 21]] – [[Jim Devine]], British politician<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliamentaryrecord.com/content/profiles/mp/Jim-Devine/Livingston/766|title=WPR – Jim Devine (Ex-MP)|date=July 15, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715044446/http://www.parliamentaryrecord.com/content/profiles/mp/Jim-Devine/Livingston/766|archive-date=July 15, 2011}}</ref> * [[May 23]] – [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]], 4th Prime Minister of Rwanda (d. [[1994]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/agathe-uwilingiyimana-death |last=Chandler |first=D.L. |title=Rwanda Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana Assassinated On This Day In 1994 |website=[[Face2Face Africa]] |department=History |publisher=Pana Genius |date=7 April 2015 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[May 24]] – [[Alfred Molina]], English actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Alfred Molina – Broadway Cast & Staff |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/alfred-molina-53379 |work=Internet Broadway Database |publisher=The Broadway League |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[May 26]] ** [[Kay Hagan]], American lawyer, banking executive and politician (d. [[2019]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/H001049 |title=HAGAN, Kay 1953 – 2019 |work=[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]] |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> ** [[Michael Portillo]], English politician<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Portillo, Rt Hon, Michael (Denzil Xavier), (born 26 May 1953), PC 1992; broadcaster and journalist |title=Who's Who & Who Was Who |title-link=Who's Who (UK) |publisher=[[A & C Black]] |date=1 December 2020 |chapter-url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-31200 |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U31200 |isbn=978-0-19-954088-4 |access-date=1 June 2022 |via=Oxford University Press}}</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Aleksandr Abdulov]], Russian actor (d. [[2008]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20080103/95210178.html |title=Александр Абдулов. Биографическая справка |trans-title=Aleksandr Abdulov. Curriculum vitae |agency=[[RIA Novosti]] |date=3 January 2008 |publisher=[[MIA Rossiya Segodnya]] |language=ru |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> ** [[Danny Elfman]], American composer<ref>{{cite web |last=Monger |first=James Christopher |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/danny-elfman-mn0000569119/biography |title=Danny Elfman Biography, Songs, & Albums |publisher=AllMusic, Netaktion LLC |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[May 30]] – [[Colm Meaney]], Irish actor<ref>{{cite book |url=http://ark.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14017538p |title=Notice de personne "Meaney, Colm (1953-....)" |trans-title=Person notice "Meaney, Colm (1953-....)" |publisher=Bibliothèque nationale de France |language=fr |date=25 April 2014 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[May 31]] – [[Kathie Sullivan]], American singer<ref>{{cite news |title=Kathie Sullivan to join Welk 'family' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1811258/kathie-sullivan-born-1953/ |newspaper=[[Neenah Menasha Northwestern]] |location=[[Oshkosh, Wisconsin]] |date=6 October 1976 |page=4 |access-date=1 June 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=Citation does not give date of birth.|date=June 2022}} ===June=== [[File:Johnny-clegg-valenciennes-davidata-14 07 2009.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Johnny Clegg]]]] [[File:Svecanost podizanja NATOve zastave Zagreb 65.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ivo Sanader]]]] [[File:Tim Allen cropped.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Tim Allen]]]] [[File:Xi Jinping in 2016.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Xi Jinping]]]] <!--[[File:Benazir Bhutto.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Benazir Bhutto]]]]--> [[File:Cyndi Lauper in 2011.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Cyndi Lauper]]]] [[File:Ingo Kühl im Atelier Berlin 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ingo Kühl]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[David Berkowitz]], American serial killer ** [[Diana Canova]], American actress, adjunct professor * [[June 2]] ** [[Keith Allen (actor)|Keith Allen]], British actor ** [[Cornel West]], African-American philosopher, political activist, social critic, author * [[June 3]] – [[Erland Van Lidth De Jeude]], Dutch-born wrestler, opera singer and actor (d. [[1987]]) * [[June 4]] ** [[Paul De Meo]], American screenwriter, producer (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Susumu Ojima]], Japanese entrepreneur * [[June 5]] – [[Kathleen Kennedy (producer)|Kathleen Kennedy]], American film producer * [[June 7]] ** [[Johnny Clegg]], South African Zulu musician and anthropologist (d. [[2019]]) ** [[Dougie Donnelly]], Scottish television broadcaster * [[June 8]] – [[Ivo Sanader]], 8th [[Prime Minister of Croatia]] * [[June 10]] – [[John Edwards]], American politician * [[June 11]] ** [[Peter Bergman]], American actor ** [[Barbara Minty]], American model * [[June 12]] – [[Michael Donovan]], Canadian voice actor * [[June 13]] ** [[Tim Allen]], American actor, comedian (''[[Home Improvement (TV series)|Home Improvement]]'') ** [[Atso Almila]], Finnish conductor, composer *[[June 15]] **[[Antonia Rados]], Austrian television journalist **[[Xi Jinping]], [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]], [[Paramount leader]] of China * [[June 20]] – [[Ulrich Mühe]], German actor (d. [[2007]]) * [[June 21]] – [[Benazir Bhutto]], [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] (d. [[2007]]) * [[June 22]] ** [[Wim Eijk]], Dutch archbishop ** [[Cyndi Lauper]], American singer *[[June 23]] **[[Vincenzo Di Nicola]], Italian-Canadian psychologist, psychiatrist and philosopher * [[June 24]] – [[Ivo Lill]], Estonian artist * [[June 29]] ** [[Don Dokken]], American rock singer, musician ** [[Colin Hay]], Scottish-born Australian singer-songwriter (''[[Men at Work]]'') ** [[Ingo Kühl]], German painter, sculptor and architect ===July=== [[File:Sangay Ngedup 2005.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Sangay Ngedup]]]] [[File:EPP Congress Marseille 7444.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Lawrence Gonzi]]]] [[File:Leon Spinks 1.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Leon Spinks]]]] [[File:Clinton&Aristide-2.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Jean Bertrand-Aristide]]]] [[File:Mila Mulroney cropped.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Mila Mulroney]]]] [[File:Najib Razak 2008-08-21.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Najib Razak]]]] * [[July 1]] ** [[Lawrence Gonzi]], 11th [[Prime Minister of Malta]] ** [[Jadranka Kosor]], Croatian politician ** [[Nasir Ali Mamun]], Bengali portrait photographer ** [[Sangay Ngedup]], Prime Minister of Bhutan * [[July 2]] – [[Nacer Sandjak]], Algerian footballer and manager * [[July 3]] ** [[Ana Botella]], Spanish politician ** [[Lotta Sollander]], Swedish alpine skier ** [[Les Strong]], English association footballer * [[July 11]] ** [[Angélica Aragón]], Mexican actress ** [[Leon Spinks]], African-American boxer (d. [[2021]])<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goldstein |first1=Richard |title=Leon Spinks, Boxer Who Took Ali's Crown and Lost It, Dies at 67 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/06/sports/leon-spinks-dead.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=February 7, 2021 |date=February 7, 2021}}</ref> ** [[Mindy Sterling]], American actress * [[July 15]] ** [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]], [[President of Haiti]] ** [[Raisul Islam Asad]], Bangladeshi actor * [[July 19]] ** [[Shōichi Nakagawa]], Japanese politician (d. [[2009]]) * [[July 21]] ** [[Jeff Fatt]], Australian musician, former member of [[The Wiggles]] ** [[Sylvia Chang]], Taiwanese actress * [[July 23]] – [[Najib Razak]], 6th [[Prime Minister of Malaysia]] * [[July 24]] ** [[Tadashi Kawamata]], Japanese contemporary artist ** [[Claire McCaskill]], U.S. Senator * [[July 25]] – [[Tim Gunn]], American fashion expert * [[July 27]] – [[Yahoo Serious]], Australian filmmaker * [[July 29]] ** [[Ken Burns]], American documentary filmmaker ** [[Geddy Lee]], Canadian rock musician ([[Rush (band)|Rush]]) ** [[Patti Scialfa]], American singer and guitarist * [[July 31]] ** [[Tōru Furuya]], Japanese voice actor ** [[James Read]], American actor ===August=== [[File:Hulk Hogan.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Hulk Hogan]]]] [[File:Carlos Mesa, ex-President of Bolivia (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Carlos Mesa]]]] [[File:James-horner-07.jpg|thumb|100px|[[James Horner]]]] [[File:Hohlbein Wolfgang Autor floersheim main 290607.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Wolfgang Hohlbein]]]] [[File:Herta Müller (2019).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Herta Müller]]]] [[File:Peter Horton at the 1988 Emmy Awards.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Peter Horton]]]] * [[August 1]] ** [[Robert Cray]], American musician ** [[Steven Krasner]], American sportswriter * [[August 2]] – [[Butch Patrick]], American child actor and musician * [[August 4]] – [[Antonio Tajani]], Italian politician, [[President of the European Parliament]] * [[August 5]] ** [[András Ligeti]], Hungarian violinist and conductor (d. [[2021]])<ref>{{cite web| url = https://index.hu/kultur/2021/09/21/ligeti-andras-bartok-klasszikus-zene-radiozenekar/| title = In memoriam Ligeti András| date = September 21, 2021}}</ref> ** [[Rick Mahler]], American baseball player (d. [[2005]]) * [[August 8]] – [[Nigel Mansell]], English 1992 [[Formula 1]] world champion * [[August 9]] – [[Jean Tirole]], French [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]]-winning economist * [[August 11]] – [[Hulk Hogan]], American professional wrestler * [[August 12]] ** [[Carlos Mesa]], [[President of Bolivia]] ** [[Teddi Siddall]], American actress (d. [[2018]]) * [[August 14]] ** [[Cliff Johnson (game designer)|Cliff Johnson]], American game designer ** [[James Horner]], American film composer (d. [[2015]]) * [[August 16]] – [[Kathie Lee Gifford]], American singer and actress * [[August 17]] – [[Herta Müller]], German [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]]-winning writer * [[August 18]] – [[Louie Gohmert]], American politician * [[August 19]] – [[Benoît Régent]], French actor (d. [[1994]]) * [[August 20]] ** [[Peter Horton]], American actor and director ** [[Mike Jackson (Texas politician)|Mike Jackson]], member of the [[Texas Senate]] * [[August 21]] – [[Géza Szőcs]], Hungarian poet and politician (d. [[2020]]) * [[August 24]] – [[Ron Holloway]], American tenor saxophonist * [[August 26]] ** [[Edward Lowassa]], 8th Prime Minister of Tanzania (d. [[2024]]) ** [[Pat Sharkey]], Irish footballer * [[August 27]] ** [[Tamser Ali]], member of the [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly]] ** [[Alex Lifeson]], Canadian rock musician ([[Rush (band)|Rush]]) * [[August 29]] – [[James Quesada]], Nicaraguan-born anthropologist * [[August 30]] – [[Robert Parish]], American basketball player * [[August 31]] – [[György Károly]], Hungarian author (d. [[2018]]) ===September=== * [[September 2]] – [[John Zorn]], American musician * [[September 4]] – [[Fatih Terim]], Turkish footballer and manager * [[September 8]] – [[Stu Ungar]], American poker player (d. [[1998]])<ref>{{Citation |last=Alex Williams |title=The Boy King Has Left the Table |date=June 26, 2005 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/26/fashion/sundaystyles/26STUY.html |work=The New York Times}}</ref> * [[September 9]] ** [[Simon Warr]], British broadcaster ([[BBC]]) and actor (''[[That'll Teach 'Em]]'') (d. [[2020]]) ** [[Janet Fielding]], Australian actress * [[September 10]] – [[Amy Irving]], American actress * [[September 12]] ** [[Nan Goldin]], American photographer ** [[Stephen Sprouse]], American fashion designer, artist and photographer (d. [[2004]]) * [[September 13]] – [[Ann Dusenberry]], American film actress * [[September 16]] - [[Colin Sinclair (minister)|Colin Sinclair]], Scottish Church Minister * [[September 19]] – [[Probal Dasgupta]], Indian linguist and [[Esperantist]] * [[September 23]] ** [[Kaba Rougui Barry]], Guinean politician<ref>{{cite web |last1=Guinee en Marche |first1=Guinee en Marche |title=Voici le grand parcours de Mme Rougui Barry |url=https://guineeenmarche.com/2016/03/15/voici-le-grand-parcours-de-mme-rougui-barry/ |website=guineeenmarche.com |date=March 15, 2016 |publisher=Guinee en Marche |access-date=20 April 2024}}</ref> ** [[Alexey Maslov]], commander-in-chief of the [[Russian Ground Forces]] * [[September 27]] ** [[Greg Ham]], Australian rock musician ([[Men at Work]]) (d. [[2012]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Denis Potvin]], Canadian Hall of Fame hockey player ===October=== [[File:Tico Torres Bon Jovi at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Tico Torres]]]] [[File:Greg Evigan.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Greg Evigan]]]] [[File:Tito Jackson London 2017.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Tito Jackson]]]] [[File:Robert Picardo by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Robert Picardo]]]] * [[October 1]] ** [[Grete Waitz]], Norwegian athlete (d. [[2011]]) ** [[Klaus Wowereit]], German politician * [[October 2]] – [[Brandon Wilson (writer)|Brandon Wilson]], American author and explorer * [[October 3]] – [[Karen Bass]], American politician, 43rd [[Mayor of Los Angeles]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Karen Bass |url=https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/B001270 |publisher=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress}}</ref> * [[October 4]] – [[Kerry Sherman]], American actress * [[October 9]] – [[Tony Shalhoub]], American actor * [[October 12]] ** [[Les Dennis]], British comedian and television presenter ** [[Serge Lepeltier]], French politician * [[October 14]] ** [[Greg Evigan]], American actor ** [[Shelley Ackerman]], American astrologer, actress, writer (d. [[2020]]) * [[October 15]] ** [[Tito Jackson]], African-American singer and guitarist ([[The Jackson 5]]) (d. [[2024]]) ** [[Larry Miller (comedian)|Larry Miller]], American actor and comedian * [[October 16]] – [[Martha Smith]], American model and actress * [[October 20]] – [[Bill Nunn]], American actor (d. [[2016]]) * [[October 21]] ** [[Keith Green]], American-born Christian piano player (d. [[1982]]) ** [[Peter Mandelson]], British politician and member of the [[United Kingdom Labour Party|Labour Party]] ** [[Hugh Wolff]], American orchestral conductor * [[October 22]] – [[Loyiso Nongxa]], South African [[mathematician]] * [[October 24]] ** [[Christoph Daum]], German footballer and manager (d. [[2024]]) ** [[Steven Hatfill]], American physician, virologist and bio-weapons expert ** [[David Wright (British musician)|David Wright]], British composer and producer, co-founder of AD Music * [[October 26]] – [[Keith Strickland]], American musician ([[The B-52's]]) * [[October 27]] ** [[Paul Alcock]], English football referee (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Peter Firth]], British actor ** [[Robert Picardo]], American actor * [[October 29]] – [[Lorelei King]], American-born actress * [[October 31]] – [[Michael J. Anderson]], American actor ===November=== [[File:Reunión con el Presidente Electo, Andrés Manuel López Obrador 8 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]]]] [[File:Launch Republique Solidaire 2010-06-19 n04.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Dominique de Villepin]]]] [[File:Kevinnealon.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Kevin Nealon]]]] [[File:Steve Bannon by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Steve Bannon]]]] [[File:Aquarium-band-36.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Boris Grebenshchikov]]]] [[File:Curtis Armstrong by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Curtis Armstrong]]]] * [[November 1]] – [[Susan Tse]], Hong Kong actress and opera singer * [[November 3]] **[[Koji Horaguchi]], Japanese rugby union player (d. [[1999]]) ** [[Dennis Miller]], American comedian and radio host * [[November 4]] ** [[Carlos Gutierrez]], American politician ** [[Van Stephenson]], American singer-songwriter (d. [[2001]]) * [[November 5]] ** [[Florentino V. Floro]], Filipino dwarf judge ** [[Lisl Wagner-Bacher]], Austrian cook * [[November 7]] – [[Ottfried Fischer]], German actor and Kabarett artist * [[November 8]] – [[John Musker]], American animation director * [[November 11]] ** [[Andy Partridge]], British musician and frontman of the band [[XTC]] * [[November 13]] ** [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]], [[President of Mexico]] (2018–2024)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.buscabiografias.com/biografia/verDetalle/9443/Andres%20Manuel%20Lopez%20Obrador|title=Andrés Manuel López Obrador |publisher=Busca Biografias |language=es|access-date=May 30, 2019}}</ref> ** [[Waswo X. Waswo]], American photographer ** [[Diana Weston]], Canadian-born English screen actress ** [[Mokhtar Dahari]], Malaysian footballer (d. [[1991]]) * [[November 14]] – [[Dominique de Villepin]], [[Prime Minister of France]] * [[November 15]] – [[Alexander O'Neal]], American singer * [[November 16]] – [[Griff Rhys Jones]], Welsh comedian, writer, actor and television presenter * [[November 18]] ** [[Alan Moore]], English writer and magician ** [[Kevin Nealon]], American actor and comedian ** [[Kath Soucie]], American voice actress * [[November 19]] ** [[Robert Beltran]], American actor ** [[Tom Villard]], American actor (d. [[1994]]) * [[November 23]] – [[Francis Cabrel]], French singer * [[November 24]] ** [[Glenn Withrow]], American actress ** [[Tod Machover]], American composer * [[November 25]] – [[Graham Eadie]], Australian rugby league player * [[November 26]] – [[Shelley Moore Capito]], US Senator * [[November 27]] ** [[Steve Bannon]], American political figure ** [[Boris Grebenshchikov]], Soviet and Russian rock musician ** [[Curtis Armstrong]], American actor * [[November 28]] – [[Pamela Hayden]], American voice actress [[Taeko Onuki]] Japanese Songwriter * [[November 29]] **[[Alex Grey]], American artist ** [[Vlado Kreslin]], Slovenian singer ** [[Christine Pascal]], French actress, director and screenwriter (d. [[1996]]) ** [[Rosemary West]], British serial killer * [[November 30]] – [[June Pointer]], American singer ([[The Pointer Sisters]]) (d. [[2006]]) ===December=== [[File:Kim Basinger (2105860771) crop.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Kim Basinger]]]] [[File:John Malkovich at a screening of "Casanova Variations" in January 2015.jpg|thumb|100px|[[John Malkovich]]]] [[File:Bill Pullman in New York City (2014).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Bill Pullman]]]] [[File:Leonel Fernandez Reyna.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Leonel Fernández]]]] [[File:Thomas_Bach_(13951010204).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Thomas Bach]]]] * [[December 2]] – [[Joel Fuhrman]], American certified family physician * [[December 6]] **[[Geoff Hoon]], British Labour Party politician<ref>{{cite web|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-geoff-hoon/index.html|title=Mr Geoff Hoon (Hansard)|website=api.parliament.uk}}</ref> **[[Tom Hulce]], American actor and theater producer **[[Gary Ward (outfielder)|Gary Ward]], American baseball player * [[December 8]] ** [[Kim Basinger]], American actress and fashion model ** [[Norman G. Finkelstein]], American political scientist ** [[Sam Kinison]], American comedian (d. [[1992]]) * [[December 9]] – [[John Malkovich]], American actor and film director * [[December 13]] ** [[Ben Bernanke]], American economist, [[Federal Reserve System]] chairman ** [[Bob Gainey]], Canadian hockey player * [[December 14]] – [[Vangelis Meimarakis]], Greek lawyer and politician, 4th [[Minister for National Defence (Greece)|Greek Minister for National Defence]] * [[December 17]] ** [[Ikue Mori]], Japanese drummer, composer and graphic designer ** [[Bill Pullman]], American actor * [[December 18]] ** [[Kevin Beattie]], English footballer (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Khas-Magomed Hadjimuradov]], Chechen bard * [[December 21]] – [[András Schiff]], Hungarian concert pianist and conductor * [[December 23]] – [[Nuria Bages]], Mexican stage and television actress<ref>{{cite web|website=Publimetro|access-date=August 24, 2019|author=Lucia Hernandez |url=https://www.publimetro.com.mx/mx/entretenimiento/2016/12/23/nuria-bages-cumple-66-anos-junto-elenco-enamorandome-ramon.html |title=Nuria Bages cumple 66 años junto al elenco de "Enamorándome de Ramón"|date=December 23, 2016 |language=es|trans-title=Nuria Bages celebrates her 66th with the cast of "Enamorándome de Ramón"}}</ref> * [[December 24]] – [[Timothy Carhart]], American actor * [[December 26]] ** [[Leonel Fernández]], [[President of the Dominican Republic]] ** [[Toomas Hendrik Ilves]], Estonian politician, 4th [[President of Estonia]] * [[December 27]] – [[Gina Lopez]], Filipino environmentalist and philanthropist (d. [[2019]]) * [[December 29]] ** [[Thomas Bach]], 9th [[President of the International Olympic Committee]] ** [[Stanley Williams]], American reformed murderer (d. [[2005]]) * [[December 31]] – [[James Remar]], American actor ===Date unknown=== * [[Ely Ould Mohamed Vall]], 6th President of Mauritania (d. [[2017]]) * [[Dan Petrescu (businessman)|Dan Petrescu]], Romanian businessman and billionaire<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/viata-secreta-a-miliardarului-dan-petrescu-mort-in-accidentul-aviatic-din-italia-cine-ii-va-mosteni-uriasa-avere-3768206|title=Viața secretă a miliardarului Dan Petrescu, mort în accidentul aviatic din Italia. Cine îi va moșteni uriașa avere|first=Petre|last=Dobrescu|newspaper=[[Libertatea]]|date=5 October 2021|language=ro}}</ref> ==Deaths== ===January=== [[File:Hank Williams Promotional Photo.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Hank Williams]]]] <!--[[File:Chichibunomiya Yasuhito.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu]]]]--> * [[January 1]] – [[Hank Williams]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1923]])<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=31hZQKGNscoC&q=Andrew%20Johnson%20Hotel%20hank%20williams&pg=PA296 |title=Crossroads: A Southern Culture Annual |author=Olson, Ted |publisher=Mercer University Press |year=2004|isbn=978-0-86554-866-4 |access-date=March 8, 2011|page=306}}</ref> * [[January 2]] – [[Guccio Gucci]], founder of [[Gucci]] (b. [[1881]]) * [[January 4]] ** [[Arthur Hoyt]], American actor (b. [[1874]]) ** [[Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu]], Japanese prince (b. [[1902]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Charles Edward Merriam]], American political scientist (b. [[1874]]) * [[January 28]] – [[James Scullin]], 9th [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (b. [[1876]]) * [[January 29]] – [[Reginald Wingate|Sir Reginald Wingate]], British army general and colonial administrator (b. [[1861]]) * [[January 30]] – [[Lionel Belmore]], English actor (b. [[1867]]) ===February=== <!--[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2000-0518-507, Julius Maniu.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Iuliu Maniu]]]]--> [[File:Francesco-Saverio-Nitti1.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Francesco Saverio Nitti]]]] * [[February 2]] – [[Alan Curtis (American actor)|Alan Curtis]], American actor (b. [[1909]]) * [[February 5]] – [[Iuliu Maniu]], 32nd [[Prime Minister of Romania]] (b. [[1873]]) * [[February 9]] – [[Cecil Hepworth]], English director (b. [[1874]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Hal Colebatch]], Australian politician (b. [[1872]]) * [[February 16]] – [[James L. Kraft]], Canadian-American entrepreneur, inventor (b. [[1874]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.anb.org/display/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1000942|title=Kraft, James Lewis (1874-1953), businessman and inventor|website=American National Biography|date=2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1000942 |last1=Sponholtz |first1=Lloyd L. }}</ref> * [[February 19]] – [[Nobutake Kondō]], Japanese admiral (b. [[1886]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Francesco Saverio Nitti]], Italian economist and political figure, 24th [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (b. [[1868]]) * [[February 21]] – [[Konrad Krafft von Dellmensingen]], Bavarian general (b. [[1862]]) * [[February 24]] – [[Gerd von Rundstedt]], German field marshal (b. [[1875]]) * [[February 25]] – [[Sergei Winogradsky]], Russian scientist (b. [[1856]]) * [[February 27]] – [[Paul Hurst (actor)|Paul Hurst]], American actor (b. [[1888]]) ===March=== [[File:Joseph Stalin, 1950.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Joseph Stalin]]]] [[File:K Gottwald.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Klement Gottwald]]]] * [[March 2]] – [[Jim Lightbody]], American middle-distance runner (b. [[1882]]) * [[March 3]] – [[James J. Jeffries]], American boxing champion (b. [[1875]]) * [[March 5]] ** [[Herman J. Mankiewicz]], American writer and producer (b. [[1897]]) ** [[Sergei Prokofiev]], Soviet and Russian composer (b. [[1891]]) ** [[Joseph Stalin]], Soviet leader (b. [[1878]]) * [[March 7]] – [[Edward Sedgwick]], American director (b. [[1892]]) * [[March 13]] – [[Johan Laidoner]], Commander-in-chief of the Estonian Army (b. [[1884]]) * [[March 14]] – [[Klement Gottwald]], 5th [[List of presidents of Czechoslovakia|President of Czechoslovakia]] (b. [[1896]]) * [[March 15]] – [[Carl Stockdale]], American actor (b. [[1874]]) * [[March 20]] – [[Graciliano Ramos]], Brazilian writer (b. [[1892]]) * [[March 21]] – [[Toni Wolff]], Swiss psychoanalyst (b. [[1888]]) * [[March 22]] – [[Gustav Herglotz]], German mathematician (b. [[1881]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Herglotz/|title=Gustav Herglotz – Biography|website=Maths History}}</ref> * [[March 23]] ** [[Raoul Dufy]], French painter (b. [[1875]]) ** [[Oskar Luts]], Estonian writer and playwright (b. [[1887]]) * [[March 24]] ** [[Mary of Teck]], consort of [[George V|George V of the United Kingdom]] (b. [[1867]]) ** [[Paul Couturier]], French priest (b. [[1881]]) * [[March 28]] – [[Jim Thorpe]], Native-American athlete, Olympic medalist and professional baseball player (b. [[1887]]) * [[March 31]] – [[Ivan Lebedeff]], Russian actor (b. [[1895]]) ===April=== [[File:Carol al II-lea.jpg|thumb|100px|King [[Carol II of Romania]]]] <!--[[File:Stanisław Wojciechowski Colorized.png|thumb|100px|[[Stanisław Wojciechowski]]]]--> * [[April 2]] ** [[Jean Epstein]], French film director (b. [[1897]]) ** [[Hugo Sperrle]], German field marshal (b. [[1885]]) * [[April 4]] ** King [[Carol II of Romania]] (b. [[1893]]) ** [[Rachilde]], French author (b. [[1860]]) * [[April 9]] ** [[Hans Reichenbach]], German philosopher (b. [[1891]]) ** [[Stanisław Wojciechowski]], 2nd President of the Republic of Poland (b. [[1869]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Boris Kidrič]], 1st Prime Minister of Slovenia (b. [[1912]]) * [[April 12]] – [[Lionel Logue]], Australian speech and language therapist (b. [[1880]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Maud Gonne]], English-born Irish republican revolutionary, memoirist; spouse of [[John MacBride]] (b. [[1866]]) * [[April 29]] – [[Alice Prin]], French artists' model (b. [[1901]]) ===May=== [[File:Django Reinhardt (Gottlieb 07301).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Django Reinhardt]]]] <!--[[File:Dámaso Berenguer Fusté.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Damaso Berenguer]]]]--> * [[May 1]] – [[Everett Shinn]], American painter (b. [[1876]])<ref>{{cite web |last=Fitzgerald |first=Jean |title=A Finding Aid to the Everett Shinn Collection, 1877-1958, in the Archives of American Art |date=15 September 2009 |page=3 |url=https://sirismm.si.edu/EADpdfs/AAA.shinever.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://sirismm.si.edu/EADpdfs/AAA.shinever.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |publisher=[[Archives of American Art]] |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 5]] – [[R. K. Shanmukham Chetty]], Indian jurist, economist (b. [[1892]])<ref>[https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/unsung-heroes-detail.htm?8669 Chetty, R.K. Shanmugam]</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Nicolae Rădescu]], Romanian military officer and statesman, 45th [[Prime Minister of Romania]] (b. [[1874]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ramnicuvalceaweek.ro/valceni-cu-care-ne-mandrim-nicolae-radescu-din-pausesti-otasau-ultimul-premier-necomunist-al-romaniei/ |title=Vâlceni cu care ne mândrim: Nicolae Rădescu, din Păușești Otăsău, ultimul premier necomunist al României |trans-title=Vâlceni we are proud of: Nicolae Rădescu, from Păușești Otăsău, the last non-communist Prime Minister of Romania |date=30 October 2020 |website=Râmnicu Vâlcea Week |language=ro |access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Django Reinhardt]], Belgian jazz musician (b. [[1910]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/17/opinion/IHT-1953django-reinhardt-dies-in-our-pages100-75-and-50-years-ago.html |title=1953: Django Reinhardt Dies |newspaper=[[International Herald Tribune]] |via=The New York Times |department=IN OUR PAGES: 100, 75 AND 50 YEARS AGO |date=17 May 2003 |access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 19]] – [[Dámaso Berenguer]], Spanish general and prime minister (b. [[1873]])<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=((Britannica)) |first=((The Editors of Encyclopaedia)) |title=Dámaso Berenguer, count de Xauen |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=15 May 2022 |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Damaso-Berenguer-conde-de-Xauen |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[May 21]] – [[Ernst Zermelo]], German logician and mathematician (b. [[1871]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Zermelo/ |last1=O'Connor |first1=J J |last2=Robertson |first2=E F |author-link2=Edmund F. Robertson |title=Ernst Zermelo (1871 – 1953) – Biography |work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive|MacTutor History of Mathematics]] |date=February 1999 |publisher=School of Mathematics and Statistics, [[University of St Andrews]], Scotland |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[May 30]] – [[Dooley Wilson]], American actor (b. [[1886]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Dooley Wilson – Broadway Cast & Staff |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/dooley-wilson-65192 |work=Internet Broadway Database |publisher=The Broadway League |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[May 31]] – [[Vladimir Tatlin]], Soviet and Russian painter and architect (b. [[1885]])<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=((Britannica)) |first=((The Editors of Encyclopaedia)) |title=Vladimir Tatlin |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=27 May 2022 |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vladimir-Yevgrafovich-Tatlin |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> ===June=== [[File:Norman Ross Sr..JPG|thumb|100px|[[Norman Ross]]]] * [[June 1]] – [[Alex James (footballer)|Alex James]], Scottish footballer (b. [[1901]]) * [[June 5]] ** [[William Farnum]], American actor (b. [[1876]]) ** [[Bill Tilden]], American tennis champion (b. [[1893]]) ** [[Roland Young]], English actor (b. [[1887]]) * [[June 9]] – [[Godfrey Tearle]], British actor (b. [[1884]]) * [[June 18]] – [[René Fonck]], French aviator, top Allied [[World War I]] Flying Ace (b. [[1894]]) * [[June 19]] ** [[Julius and Ethel Rosenberg]], American communist spies (b. [[1918]] and [[1915]], respectively) (executed on same day) ** [[Norman Ross]], American Olympic swimmer (b. [[1896]]) * [[June 23]] – [[Albert Gleizes]], French artist and theoretician (b. [[1881]]) * [[June 30]] ** [[Elsa Beskow]], Swedish author and illustrator of children's books (b. [[1874]]) ** [[Vsevolod Pudovkin]], Soviet film director, screenwriter and actor (b. [[1893]]) ===July=== [[File:Dumarsais estime portrait.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Dumarsais Estimé]]]] * [[July 9]] – [[Annie Kenney]], British working-class suffragette (b. [[1879]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Oliver Campbell]], American tennis player (b. [[1871]]) * [[July 12]] – [[Herbert Rawlinson]], English actor (b. [[1885]]) * [[July 15]] – [[John Christie (murderer)|John Christie]], English serial killer (b. [[1899]]) (hanged) * [[July 16]] – [[Hilaire Belloc]], French-born British writer and historian (b. [[1870]]) * [[July 17]] – [[Maude Adams]], American actress (b. [[1872]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Dumarsais Estimé]], 30th [[President of Haiti]] (b. [[1900]]) * [[July 26]] – [[Nikolaos Plastiras]], Greek general and [[Prime Minister of Greece|Prime Minister]] (b. [[1883]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Richard Pearse]], New Zealand airplane pioneer (b. [[1877]]) * [[July 31]] – [[Robert A. Taft]], American politician, United States Senate Majority Leader (b. [[1889]]) ===August=== * [[August 1]] – [[Jānis Mendriks]], Soviet Roman Catholic priest (b. [[1907]]) * [[August 11]] – [[Tazio Nuvolari]], Italian racing driver (b. [[1892]]) * [[August 15]] – [[Ludwig Prandtl]], German physicist (b. [[1875]]) * [[August 22]] – [[Jim Tabor]], American baseball player (b. [[1916]]) * [[August 30]] ** [[Gaetano Merola]], Italian conductor (b. [[1881]]) ** [[Maurice Nicoll]], British psychiatrist (b. [[1884]]) ===September=== [[File:Studio portrait photograph of Edwin Powell Hubble (cropped).JPG|100px|thumb|[[Edwin Hubble]]]] * [[September 2]] – [[Jonathan M. Wainwright (general)|Jonathan M. Wainwright]], American general and Medal of Honor recipient (b. [[1883]]) * [[September 5]] ** [[Richard Walther Darré]], Nazi SS General (b. [[1895]]) ** [[Francis Ford (actor)|Francis Ford]], American actor and director (b. [[1881]]) * [[September 7]] – [[Nobuyuki Abe]], Japanese Prime Minister and military leader (b. [[1875]]) * [[September 8]] – [[Fred M. Vinson]], [[Chief Justice of the United States]] (b. [[1890]]) * [[September 12]] ** [[Hugo Schmeisser]], German weapons designer (b. [[1884]]) ** [[Lewis Stone]], American actor (b. [[1879]]) * [[September 15]] – [[Erich Mendelsohn]], German architect (b. [[1887]]) * [[September 24]] – [[Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba]], Spanish aristocrat (born 1878) * [[September 26]] – [[Xu Beihong]], Chinese painter (b. [[1895]]) * [[September 27]] – [[Hans Fritzsche]], German Nazi senior official, one of only three acquitted at the [[Nuremberg trials]] (b. [[1900]]) * [[September 28]] – [[Edwin Hubble]], American astronomer (b. [[1889]]) * [[September 30]] – [[Lewis Fry Richardson]], English mathematician, physicist, meteorologist, psychologist and pacifist (b. [[1881]]) ===October=== [[File:Hjalmar_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Hjalmar Hammarskjold]]]] * [[October 3]] – [[Arnold Bax|Sir Arnold Bax]], English composer (b. [[1887]]) * [[October 6]] – [[Porter Hall]], American actor (b. [[1888]]) * [[October 8]] ** [[Nigel Bruce]], British actor (b. [[1895]]) ** [[Kathleen Ferrier]], British contralto (b. [[1912]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kathleenferrier.org.uk/index.php/biography|title=Biography of Kathleen Ferrier|publisher=Kathleen Ferrier Society|access-date=4 March 2019}}</ref> * [[October 12]] – [[Hjalmar Hammarskjöld]], Swedish politician, 13th [[Prime Minister of Sweden]], one of the leaders of [[World War I]] (b. [[1862]]) * [[October 13]] – [[Millard Mitchell]], American actor (b. [[1903]]) * [[October 25]] – [[Holger Pedersen (linguist)|Holger Pedersen]], Dutch linguist (b. [[1867]]) ===November=== [[File:Ibn Saud.png|thumb|100px|King [[Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia|Ibu Saud]]]] * [[November 8]] – [[Ivan Bunin]], Russian writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1870]]) * [[November 9]] ** King [[Ibn Saud]] of Saudi Arabia (b. [[1875]]) ** [[Dylan Thomas]], Welsh poet and author (b. [[1914]]) * [[November 16]] – [[T. F. O'Rahilly]], Irish academic (b. [[1882]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/orahilly-thomas-francis-t-f-a6977|title=O'Rahilly, Thomas Francis ('T. F.') | Dictionary of Irish Biography|website=dib.ie}}</ref> * [[November 18]] – [[Ruth Crawford Seeger]], American composer (b. [[1901]]) * [[November 22]] – [[Sulaiman Nadvi]], Indian/Pakistani historian, biographer, littérateur and scholar of Islam (b. [[1884]]) * [[November 27]] – [[Eugene O'Neill]], American writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1888]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Rudolf Bauer (artist)|Rudolf Bauer]], German-born painter (b. [[1889]]) * [[November 29]] ** [[Ernest Barnes]], English mathematician, scientist and theologian (b. [[1874]]) ** [[Sam De Grasse]], Canadian actor (b. [[1875]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Francis Picabia]], French painter and poet (b. [[1879]]) ===December=== <!--[[File:Jorge Negrete publicity photo, c.1940s (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jorge Negrete]]]]--> [[File:Robert Andrews Millikan 1920s.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Robert Andrews Millikan]]]] <!--[[File:Lavrenti-Beria.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Lavrentiy Beria]]]]--> * [[December 2]] – [[Trần Trọng Kim]], Vietnamese historian and Prime Minister of the [[Empire of Vietnam]] (b. [[1883]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ww2db.com/person_bio.php?person_id=1055|title=Tran Trong Kim|website=WW2DB}}</ref> * [[December 5]] – [[Jorge Negrete]], Mexican singer and actor (b. [[1911]]) * [[December 10]] – [[Abdullah Yusuf Ali]], Indian-born Islamic scholar and translator (b. [[1872]]) * [[December 14]] – [[Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings]], American writer (b. [[1896]]) * [[December 19]] – [[Robert Andrews Millikan]], American physicist [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1868]]) * [[December 23]] – [[Lavrentiy Beria]], [[Ministry of Internal Affairs (Soviet Union)|Minister of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union]] (b. [[1899]]) * [[December 27]] ** [[Şükrü Saracoğlu]], 9th [[Prime Minister of Turkey]] (b. [[1887]]) ** [[Julian Tuwim]], Polish poet (b. [[1894]]) * [[December 31]] – [[Albert Plesman]], Dutch aviation pioneer (b. [[1889]]) ==Nobel Prizes== [[File:Nobel medal.png|right|100px]] * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – [[Frits Zernike]] * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – [[Hermann Staudinger]] * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Medicine]] – [[Hans Adolf Krebs]], [[Fritz Albert Lipmann]] * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – [[Winston Churchill|Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill]] * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – [[George Marshall]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Events by month links}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1953}} [[Category:1953| ]]
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