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1995 in Ireland
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{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive --> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}} {{Use Hiberno-English|date=February 2021}} {{More citations needed|date=March 2012}} {{YearInIrelandNav|1995}} Events from the year '''1995 in Ireland'''. ==Incumbents== * [[President of Ireland|President]]: [[Mary Robinson]] * [[Taoiseach]]: [[John Bruton]] ([[Fine Gael|FG]]) * [[Tánaiste]]: [[Dick Spring]] ([[Labour Party (Ireland)|Lab]]) * [[Minister for Finance (Ireland)|Minister for Finance]]: [[Ruairi Quinn]] ([[Labour Party (Ireland)|Lab]]) * [[Chief Justice of Ireland|Chief Justice]]: [[Liam Hamilton]] * [[Dáil Éireann|Dáil]]: [[27th Dáil|27th]] * [[Seanad Éireann|Seanad]]: [[20th Seanad|20th]] ==Events== * 27 January – [[Taoiseach]], [[John Bruton]], and [[Sinn Féin]] leader [[Gerry Adams]] held their first formal peace discussions. * 2 February – President [[Mary Robinson]] addressed a joint session of the Houses of the [[Oireachtas]]. * 15 February – English football hooligans [[Lansdowne Road football riot|rioted at Lansdowne Road]] stadium in [[Dublin]] during a friendly match between [[Republic of Ireland national football team|Ireland]] and [[England national football team|England]]. The match was abandoned with Ireland 1–0 ahead. There were over 70 injuries, most of them English. The English fans were escorted out of Ireland by [[Irish Army|the Army]]. * 22 February – The British Prime Minister, [[John Major]], and the Taoiseach, John Bruton, launched a peace framework document for Northern Ireland. * 7 March – Sir [[Patrick Mayhew]], Northern Ireland Secretary, set out the conditions for Sinn Féin to join all-party peace talks, including "the actual decommissioning of some arms." * 19 March – Dublin boxer [[Steve Collins]] beat world champion [[Chris Eubank]] to win the World Boxing Organization super middleweight championship title. * 19 May – [[Elizabeth II]] and the [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Duke of Edinburgh]] made a visit to Northern Ireland. On the same day US President [[Bill Clinton]] approved a visa for Gerry Adams to enter the United States. * 25 May – The last edition of ''[[The Irish Press]]'' newspaper was published. * 31 May – [[Charles III|The Prince of Wales]] began his first official visit to Dublin. * 4 June – Ireland qualified for the quarterfinals of the [[1995 Rugby World Cup]]. * 13 August – Gerry Adams told a rally in [[Belfast]] that the [[Irish Republican Army]] (IRA) "haven't gone away." * 9 September – [[David Trimble]] became leader of the [[Ulster Unionist Party]]. * 13 September – The Cabinet agreed the wording of a Constitutional Amendment on divorce. * 25 September – The [[Censorship in the Republic of Ireland|Censorship of Publications Board]] removed a ban on the sale of ''[[Playboy]]'' magazine, following the magazine's appeal against the prohibition. The [[National Women's Council of Ireland]] protested against the removal of the ban, which had existed since 1961.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press|title=Censors lift ban on ''Playboy'' |publisher=[[Sun Journal (Lewiston)|Sun-Journal]] |date=1995-09-27 |page=3A |url=https://news.google.ie/newspapers?id=JN0gAAAAIBAJ&sjid=B2sFAAAAIBAJ&dq=playboy%20ireland&pg=2550%2C4757731 |access-date=2024-05-29}}</ref> * 1 November – Fianna Fáil party [[teachta dála]] (member of parliament) [[Brian Lenihan Snr|Brian Lenihan]] died aged 64. * 2 November – A new blue-coloured £50 note featuring former president [[Douglas Hyde]] was issued. * 11 November – [[Neil Blaney]], the longest serving member of the Dáil, was buried on the [[Fanad|Fanad Peninsula]] in County Donegal. * 21 November – South Africa's deputy-President, [[F. W. de Klerk]], addressed a Forum for Peace and Reconciliation at [[Dublin Castle]]. * 24 November – In [[Fifteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland|the divorce referendum]], citizens voted narrowly to allow divorce. A vote recount two days later confirmed the result. * 30 November – American President Bill Clinton and his wife [[Hillary Clinton|Hillary]] spent the day in Northern Ireland. * 1 December – President Bill Clinton addressed both [[Oireachtas|Houses of the Oireachtas]] in Dublin.<ref>[https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/press-centre/press-releases/20230405-president-of-the-united-states-joseph-r-biden-jr-to-address-joint-sitting-of-the-houses-of-the-oireachtas/ President of the United States, Joseph R Biden Jr to address joint sitting of the Houses of the Oireachtas] Houses of the Oireachtas, 2023-04-05.</ref> Afterwards, he addressed 80,000 people in [[College Green, Dublin|College Green]]. Later, he attended a state dinner at Dublin Castle. * 12 December – Plans for a £200 million light rail transit system in Dublin were announced. Eventually to be called [[Luas]], it was to connect the city centre with [[Sandyford]], [[Tallaght]] and [[Ballymun]]. * 16 December – A tribunal was established to compensate victims of [[Irish Blood Transfusion Service|Hepatitis C]]. * 21 December – [[Jack Charlton]] retired as manager of the [[Republic of Ireland national football team|Irish football team]]. ==Arts and literature== * 24 January – [[The Chieftains]]' [[album]] ''[[The Long Black Veil (album)|The Long Black Veil]]'' was released. It included collaborations with [[Van Morrison]] (on "[[Have I Told You Lately]]") and [[Sinéad O'Connor]] (on folk songs including "[[She Moved Through the Fair|He Moved Through the Fair]]"). * 21 April – [[Sitcom]] ''[[Father Ted]]'', written by [[Arthur Mathews (writer)|Arthur Mathews]] and [[Graham Linehan]] and starring [[Dermot Morgan]] and [[Ardal O'Hanlon]], first aired on [[Channel 4]] television in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111958/releaseinfo|work=[[Internet Movie Database|IMDb]]|title=Release dates for "Father Ted"|access-date=2012-03-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/ten/2011/0104/fatherted.html |publisher=[[RTÉ]] |first=Alan |last=Corr |title=In Ted We Trust |date=4 January 2011 |access-date=2012-03-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102145331/http://www.rte.ie/ten/2011/0104/fatherted.html |archive-date=2 November 2012}}</ref> * 2–23 May – Historical mini-series ''[[The Hanging Gale]]'' premiered on [[RTÉ One]] television. * 13 May – Ireland staged the [[Eurovision Song Contest 1995|Eurovision Song Contest]]. * 5 October – Poet [[Seamus Heaney]] was awarded the [[Nobel Prize for Literature]]. * [[Sebastian Barry]]'s play ''[[The Steward of Christendom]]'' was produced for the first time. * [[Phil Coulter]] wrote the anthem "[[Ireland's Call]]" to a commission from the [[Irish Rugby Football Union]]. * [[Emma Donoghue]]'s novel ''[[Hood (novel)|Hood]]'' was published.<ref>{{cite book|last=Smyth|first=Gerry|title=The Novel and The Nation: Studies in the New Irish Fiction|location=London|publisher=Pluto Press|year=1997}}</ref> * [[Anne Enright]]'s first novel ''The Wig My Father Wore'' was published. * [[Marian Keyes]]' first novel ''Watermelon'' was published. * [[Patrick McCabe (novelist)|Patrick McCabe]]'s novel ''The Dead School'' was published. * [[Rachel Joynt]] and [[Remco de Fouw]]'s sculpture ''Perpetual Motion'' was installed on the [[Naas]] by-pass. ==Sport== ===Association football=== * 15 February – A match between [[Republic of Ireland national football team|Ireland]] and [[England national football team|England]] was abandoned in the first half after some of the England fans ripped out seating in the West Stand of [[Lansdowne Road]] stadium and hurled it onto the pitch. Ireland had been leading 1–0 before the match was stopped. ===Boxing=== * 9 September – [[Steve Collins]], "The Celtic Warrior", successfully defended his [[World Boxing Organization]] [[super middleweight]] title against [[Chris Eubank]] at the [[Green Glens Arena]], [[Millstreet]], [[County Cork]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Steve Collins|url=http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=645&cat=boxer|work=BoxRec|access-date=2012-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329154226/http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=645&cat=boxer|archive-date=29 March 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Gaelic football=== * 17 September – [[Dublin GAA|Dublin]] were the All-Ireland [[Gaelic football|football]] Champions following victory over [[Tyrone GAA|Tyrone]]. ===Golf=== * [[Irish Open (golf)|Murphy's Irish Open]] was won by [[Sam Torrance]] (Scotland). ===Hurling=== * Under new manager [[Ger Loughnane]], Clare won the [[All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship]] for the first time since 1914. ==Births== * 3 February – [[Orla Gartland]], singer-songwriter * 11 April – [[Sycerika McMahon]], swimmer * 5 August – [[Evan Finnegan]], footballer * 6 September – [[Oisin Murphy]], jockey * Unknown – [[Chris Walley (actor)|Chris Walley]], actor ==Deaths== ===January to June=== * 1 February – [[Tom O'Reilly (Cavan politician)|Tom O'Reilly]], Cavan Gaelic footballer and independent TD for [[Cavan (Dáil constituency)|Cavan]] 1944–1948 (born 1915) * 5 February – [[Des Foley]], Gaelic footballer and hurler and [[Fianna Fáil]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]] (born 1940). * 20 February – [[Thom McGinty]] ("The Diceman"), actor, model, and street mime artist (born 1952). * 14 March – [[Gerard Victory]], composer (born 1921). * 30 March – [[Harold Marcus Ervine-Andrews]], soldier, recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]] for gallantry in 1940 near [[Dunkirk]], France (born 1911). * 30 March – [[John Lighton Synge]], mathematician and physicist (born 1897). * 3 April – [[Jeremiah Newman]], Bishop of Limerick. * 14 April – [[Brian Coffey]], poet and publisher (born 1905). * 24 April – [[Florrie Burke]], soccer player (born 1918). * 7 June – [[Joseph Tomelty]], actor and playwright. * 14 June – [[Rory Gallagher]], guitarist (born 1948). * 25 June – [[Ernest Walton]], physicist, 1951 [[Nobel Prize for Physics]] (born 1903). * 27 June – [[Gordon Wilson (peace campaigner)|Gordon Wilson]], peace campaigner (born 1927). ===July to December=== * 4 July – [[Seán Fallon (politician)|Seán Fallon]], Fianna Fáil politician, [[Cathaoirleach]] of [[Seanad Éireann]] from 1992 until his death. (born 1937) * 12 July – [[Muriel Gahan]], promoter of country crafts. * 19 July – [[Paddy Keaveney]], [[Independent Fianna Fáil]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]] (born 1929). * 23 August – [[Johnny Carey]], soccer player and manager (born 1919). * 21 September – [[Frank Hall (broadcaster)|Frank Hall]], journalist and satirist (born [[1921 in Northern Ireland|1921]]). * 27 September – [[Sean Conway (Irish politician)|Sean Conway]], [[Fianna Fáil]] [[Seanad Éireann|senator]]. * 1 November – [[Brian Lenihan Snr|Brian Lenihan]], [[Fianna Fáil]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]], Cabinet Minister and [[Seanad Éireann]] member (born 1930). * 8 November – [[Neil Blaney]], [[Fianna Fáil]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]], Cabinet Minister and MEP (born 1922). * 8 December – [[Philip Lawrence (headmaster)|Philip Lawrence]], [[London]]-based [[headmaster]] stabbed to death outside the gates of his school when he went to help a pupil being attacked by a gang (born 1947). * 18 December – [[Colville Deverell]], cricketer and politician (born 1907). * 19 December – [[P. A. Ó Síocháin]], journalist, author and lawyer (born 1905). * 25 December – [[James Boucher (cricketer)|James Boucher]], cricketer (born 1910). ===Full date unknown=== * [[Niall Ó Dónaill]], Irish language lexicographer and writer (born 1908). ==See also== *[[1995 in Irish television]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Years in Ireland}} {{Year in Europe|1995}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1995 In Ireland}} [[Category:1995 in Ireland| ]] [[Category:Years of the 20th century in Ireland]] [[Category:1995 by country|Ireland]] [[Category:1990s in Ireland]]
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