Editing 2005 in architecture

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{{Year nav topic5|2005|architecture}}

The year '''2005 in architecture''' involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

==Events==
*[[May 17]] – The renovation and restoration of [[Mies van der Rohe]]'s [[S.R. Crown Hall|Crown Hall]] at the [[Illinois Institute of Technology]] commences with the smashing of the first of the large glass walls, a privilege auctioned on [[eBay]] for over $2,500.
*[[May 20]] – The [[United States Postal Service]] honors twelve "Masterworks of Modern Architecture" on first class postage stamps.
*[[October 6]]–10 – Demolition of the last of the [[Xanadu Houses]].

==Buildings and structures==
[[File:Die-oper-von-kopenhagen-ist-eine-der-modernsten-opern-der-welt-und-liegt-auf-der-insel-holmen-im-zentrum-von-kopenhagen-daenemark.jpg|thumb|[[Copenhagen Opera House]], Denmark]]
[[File:Kunstmuseum Schlossplatz Stuttgart 2015 02.jpg|thumb|[[Kunstmuseum Stuttgart]], Germany]]
[[File:Le centre Paul Klee (Berne, Suisse) (28648115807).jpg|thumb|[[Zentrum Paul Klee]] in [[Bern]], Switzerland]]

===Buildings opened===
{{See also|Category:Buildings and structures completed in 2005}}
*[[January 15]] – [[Copenhagen Opera House]], Denmark, designed by [[Henning Larsen]].
*[[March 5]] – The [[Kunstmuseum Stuttgart]], Germany, designed by Hascher et Jehle.
*[[April 6]] – New facility for the [[Milan Trade Fair]] in [[Milan]], Italy, designed by [[Massimiliano Fuksas]].
*[[April 14]] – [[Casa da Música]], [[Porto]], Portugal, designed by [[Rem Koolhaas]]'s [[Office for Metropolitan Architecture|OMA]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Nicolai|last=Ouroussoff |title=Rem Koolhaas Learns Not to Overthink It|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/10/arts/design/10ouro.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=casa%20da%20musica&st=cse|work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2005-04-10|accessdate=2011-11-27}}</ref>
*[[April 17]] – Expansion of the [[Walker Art Center]] in [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]], designed by [[Herzog & de Meuron]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Walker Art Center Timeline |work=Walker Art Center Minneapolis Sculpture Garden |url=http://media.walkerart.org/pdf/WAC.PR.Timelineupdate.pdf}}</ref>
*[[April 28]] – The [[Wynn Las Vegas]], designed by [[Jon Jerde]].
*[[May 10]] – [[Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe]] in Berlin, designed by [[Peter Eisenman]].
*[[May 11]] – [[Southeast Asian Ceramics Museum]] at [[Bangkok University]], [[Thailand]], designed by Architects 49.
*[[May 30]] – [[Allianz Arena]] in  [[Munich]], Germany, designed by Herzog & de Meuron. 
*June – [[Zentrum Paul Klee]], [[Bern]], [[Switzerland]], designed by [[Renzo Piano]].
*[[July 22]] – Tower of [[St Edmundsbury Cathedral]] in [[Bury St Edmunds]], England.
*[[August 27]] – The [[Turning Torso]] in [[Malmö]], designed by [[Santiago Calatrava]], [[List of tallest buildings in Sweden|the tallest building in Sweden]] and [[Scandinavia]] (2005–present).
*September – [[Whitechapel#Culture|Idea Store Whitechapel]], London, UK designed by [[David Adjaye]] Associates.
*[[October 8]] – [[Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía]], [[Valencia]], designed by [[Santiago Calatrava]].
*[[October 15]] – New [[de Young Museum]] in [[San Francisco, California]], USA, designed by [[Herzog & de Meuron]].
*[[October 17]]–18 – [[National Waterfront Museum]], [[Swansea]], UK, designed by [[Wilkinson Eyre]].
*[[October 30]] – The reconstructed [[Dresden Frauenkirche]], in [[Dresden]], Germany, is consecrated.
*''specific date not listed''
**[[Bloomberg Tower]] in [[Manhattan]], New York, United States is completed.
**[[2 Marsham Street]] in London, designed by [[Terry Farrell (architect)|Terry Farrell]], is first occupied by the British government department, the [[Home Office]], for whom it was built.
**[[Maggie's Centres|Maggie's Centre]] at [[Inverness]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], a drop-in cancer care centre designed by [[Page\Park Architects]].

===Buildings completed===
[[File:Edificio Mirador (Madrid) 12.jpg|thumb|Edificio Mirador in [[Madrid]], Spain]]
*''date unknown''
**The [[Chongqing World Trade Center]] in [[Chongqing]], China.
**[[Chelsea Tower]] in [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]].
**[[Q1 (building)|Q1 Tower]] in [[Surfers Paradise, Queensland]], the [[List of tallest buildings in Australia|tallest building in Australia (2005–present)]].
**[[:File:Hortaleza-Edificio Mirador08.jpg|Mirador]] apartment building in [[Madrid]], Spain, designed by [[MVRDV]] and Blanca Lleó.
**[[:File:Bibliotek og byarkiv i Tromsø - Library and City Archives (5558370152).jpg|Tromsø Library and City Archives]] in Norway, designed by Kjell Beite.
**[https://en.wikiarquitectura.com/building/jaume-fuster-library/ Jaume Fuster Library] in [[Barcelona]], Spain, designed by Josep Llinás.
**[[List of markets in Barcelona#Mercat de Santa Caterina|Santa Caterina Market]] roof in Barcelona, designed by [[Enric Miralles]] [[Benedetta Tagliabue]].
**Antvorskov Church, [[Slagelse]], Denmark, designed by Regnbuen Arkitekter.
**St. Henry's Chapel, [[Turku]], Finland, designed by Matti Sanaksenaho.
**''Private residences''
***Casa Poli, [[Concepción, Chile]], designed by [[Sofía von Ellrichshausen|Pezo von Ellrichshausen]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Casa Poli|url=https://www.plataformaarquitectura.cl/cl/02-1335/casa-poli-pezo-von-ellrichshausen|work=plataforma arquitectura|date=2007-01-05|language=Spanish|accessdate=2017-12-20}}</ref>
***Casa Tóló, Lugar das Carvalhinhas, Portugal, designed by [[Álvaro Siza Vieira]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Tóló House|url=https://en.wikiarquitectura.com/building/tolo-house/ |work=wikiarquitectura|accessdate=2017-12-20}}</ref>
***Haus Bold, [[Bad Waldsee]], Germany, designed by Thomas Bendel.<ref>{{cite web|title=House Bold|url=https://www.architonic.com/en/project/thomas-bendel-architekt-house-bold/5101247|work=Architonic|accessdate=2017-12-20}}</ref>
***[[Light House (London)|Light House]], [[Notting Hill]], London, designed by Gianni Botsford.<ref>{{cite news|last=Glancey|first=Jonathan|authorlink=Jonathan Glancey|title=Bright Fantastic|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2005/nov/07/architecture|work=[[The Guardian]]|location=London|date=2005-11-07|accessdate=2019-10-02}}</ref>

==Awards==
*[[AIA Gold Medal]] – [[Santiago Calatrava]]
*[[Architecture Firm Award]] – [[Helmut Jahn|Murphy/Jahn]]
*[[American Institute of Architects|AIA]] [[Twenty-five Year Award]] – [[Yale University|Yale]] Center for British Art, [[New Haven, Connecticut]] by [[Louis Kahn]]
* [[Driehaus Architecture Prize]]&nbsp;– [[Quinlan Terry]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Driehaus Prize for Classical Architecture – Recipients|url=http://architecture.nd.edu/about/driehaus-prize/recipients/|publisher=Notre Dame School of Architecture|accessdate=2014-04-05|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130403083406/http://architecture.nd.edu/about/driehaus-prize/recipients/|archive-date=2013-04-03|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[Emporis Skyscraper Award]] – [[Turning Torso]] by [[Santiago Calatrava]]
*[[European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture]] ([[Mies van der Rohe Prize]]) – [[Rem Koolhaas]] for [[Netherlands Embassy Berlin]]
*[[Grand Prix de l'urbanisme]] – [[Bernard Reichen]]
* [[LEAF Award#Overall winners|LEAF Award, Grand Prix]] – [[Henning Larsen Architects]] for the [[IT University of Copenhagen]]
*[[Mies van der Rohe Prize]] – [[Rem Koolhaas]] for the [[Dutch Embassy (Berlin)]]
*[[Praemium Imperiale#Architecture|Praemium Imperiale Architecture Award]] – [[Yoshio Taniguchi]]
*[[Pritzker Prize]] – [[Thom Mayne]], of [[Morphosis]]
*[[Prix de l'Équerre d'Argent]] – [[Florence Lipsky]] and [[Pascal Rollet]] for the Science Library at [[Orléans-la-Source]]
*[[Royal Australian Institute of Architects Gold Medal|RAIA Gold Medal]] – [[James Birrell]]
*[[RIAS Award for Architecture]] – [[Scottish Parliament building]], [[Edinburgh]], designed by [[Enric Miralles|EMBT]] & [[RMJM]]
*[[Royal Institute of British Architects|RIBA]] [[Royal Gold Medal]] – [[Frei Otto]]
*[[Stirling Prize]] – [[Scottish Parliament building]], [[Edinburgh]], designed by [[Enric Miralles|EMBT]] & [[RMJM]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Maev |date=17 October 2005 |title=Scottish parliament wins Stirling prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/oct/17/scotland.artsnews |work=The Guardian |access-date=19 October 2024}}</ref>
*[[Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture]] – [[Shigeru Ban]]
*[[Vincent Scully Prize]] – The Prince of Wales (now [[Charles III]])
*[[Twenty-five Year Award]] – [[Yale Center for British Art]]
*[[International Union of Architects|UIA]] [[International Union of Architects#UIA Gold Medal|Gold Medal]] – [[Tadao Ando]]

==Deaths==
*[[January 6]] – [[A. Hays Town]], prominent American residential architect based in [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]] (born [[1903 in architecture|1903]])
*[[January 23]] – [[Richard Feilden]] [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]], leading UK architect based in [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]] (born [[1950 in architecture|1950]])
*[[January 25]] – [[Philip Johnson]], influential American architect, first [[Pritzker Prize]] honoree (born [[1906 in architecture|1906]])
*[[March 16]] – [[Ralph Erskine (architect)|Ralph Erskine]], British architect, designer of the [[Byker Wall]] (born [[1914 in architecture|1914]])
*[[March 22]] – [[Kenzo Tange]], leading Japanese architect, winner of the [[1987 in architecture|1987]] [[Pritzker Prize]] (born [[1913 in architecture|1913]])
*[[June 4]] – [[Giancarlo De Carlo]], Italian architect (born [[1919 in architecture|1919]]
*[[June 30]] – [[Robert Y. Fleming]], American architect (born [[1925 in architecture|1925]])
*[[December 15]] – [[James Ingo Freed]], American architect (born [[1930 in architecture|1930]])

==See also==
* [[architecture timeline|Architecture Timeline]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:2005 architecture| ]]
[[Category:21st-century architecture]]