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2018 Winter Olympics
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{{Short description|Multi-sport event in Pyeongchang, South Korea}} {{Redirect-multi|2|Pyeongchang 2018|PyeongChang 2018|the Winter Paralympics|2018 Winter Paralympics}} {{Redirect|PyeongChang Olympics|the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics in Pyeongchang|2024 Winter Youth Olympics}} {{Redirect|2018 Olympics|the Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina|2018 Summer Youth Olympics}} {{Use British English|date=February 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}} {{Infobox Olympic games|2018|Winter|Olympics| |image = Pyeongchang 2018 Logo.svg |image_size = 240 |caption = Emblem of the 2018 Winter Olympics |alt = PyeongChang 2018 Olympic official emblem |host_city = [[Pyeongchang County|Pyeongchang]], South Korea |motto = {{Unbulleted list|''Passion. Connected.''|({{langx|ko|하나된 열정}}; ''Hanadoen Yeoljeong'')}} |nations = 93{{efn-ua|name=nations|Including [[Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics|United Korean]] (COR) women's ice hockey team.}} |athletes = 2,922 (1,680 men and 1,242 women) |events = 102 in 7 [[Olympic sports|sports]] (15 disciplines) |opening = 9 February 2018 |closing = 25 February 2018 |opened_by = [[President of South Korea|President]] [[Moon Jae-in]] |closed_by = [[President of the International Olympic Committee|IOC President]] [[Thomas Bach]] |cauldron = [[Yuna Kim|Kim Yun-a]] |stadium = [[Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium]] |winter_prev = [[2014 Winter Olympics|Sochi 2014]] |winter_next = [[2022 Winter Olympics|Beijing 2022]] |summer_prev = [[2016 Summer Olympics|Rio 2016]] |summer_next = [[2020 Summer Olympics|Tokyo 2020]] }} {{Infobox Korean name |title = Pyeongchang Winter Olympics |hangul = 평창 동계 올림픽 대회 |hanja = 平昌冬季올림픽大會 |rr = Pyeongchang Donggye Ollimpik Daehoe |mr = P'yŏngch'ang Tonggye Ollimp'ik Taehoe |koreanipa = |othername1 = XXIII Olympic Winter Games |hangul1 = 제23회 동계 올림픽 대회 |hanja1 = 第二十三回冬季올림픽大會 |rr1 = Jeisipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik Daehoe |mr1 = Cheisipsamhoe Tonggye Ollimp'ik Taehoe }} {{2018 Winter Olympics}} The '''2018 Winter Olympics''' ({{langx|ko|2018년 동계 올림픽|Icheon sip-pal nyeon Donggye Ollimpik}}), officially the '''XXIII Olympic Winter Games''' ({{langx|fr|Les XXIII<sup>es</sup> Jeux olympiques d'hiver}};{{efn-ua|"French and English are the official languages for the Olympic Games.", [http://www.olympic.org/fr/].(..)}} {{langx|ko|제23회 동계 올림픽|Jeisipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik}}) and also known as '''PyeongChang 2018''' ({{langx|ko|평창2018|Pyeongchang Icheon sip-pal}}), were an international winter [[multi-sport event]] held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in [[Pyeongchang County]], South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February, a day before the [[2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony|opening ceremony]]. Pyeongchang was selected as the host city for the 2018 [[Winter Olympic Games|Winter Games]] at the [[123rd IOC Session]] in [[Durban]], [[South Africa]] on 6 July 2011. This marked the second time that South Korea had hosted the [[Olympic Games]] (having previously hosted the [[1988 Summer Olympics]] in Seoul), as well as the first time it hosted the Winter Olympics. The 2018 Games marked the third time that an Asian country had hosted the Winter Olympics, after [[Sapporo]] [[1972 Winter Olympics|1972]] and [[Nagano (city)|Nagano]] [[1998 Winter Olympics|1998]], both in Japan. It was also the first Winter Olympics held in mainland [[Asia]], and the first of three consecutive Olympic Games held in [[East Asia]], preceding the [[2020 Summer Olympics|Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics]] in Japan and the [[2022 Winter Olympics|Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics]] in China. The 2018 Games featured 102 events over 15 disciplines, a record number of events for the Winter Games. This is the first edition in Winter Olympic Games history to feature more than 100 medal events, four of which made their Olympic debut in 2018: [[Snowboarding#Big air|"big air" snowboarding]], [[mass start]] [[speed skating]], [[mixed doubles curling]], and mixed team [[alpine skiing]]. A total of 2,914 athletes from 93{{efn-ua|name=nations}} teams competed, with the national debuts of [[Ecuador National Olympic Committee|Ecuador]], [[Eritrea National Olympic Committee|Eritrea]], [[Kosovo National Olympic Committee|Kosovo]], [[Malaysia National Olympic Committee|Malaysia]], [[Nigeria National Olympic Committee|Nigeria]] and [[Singapore National Olympic Committee|Singapore]]. After a [[Doping in Russia|state-sponsored doping program]] was exposed following the 2014 Winter Olympics, the [[Russian Olympic Committee]] was suspended, but selected athletes were allowed to compete neutrally under the [[List of IOC country codes#Special codes for Olympics|special IOC designation]] of "[[Olympic Athletes from Russia]]" (OAR), provided they could meet certain anti-doping requirements. [[North Korea]] [[North Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics|agreed to participate in the Games]] in spite of [[North Korea–South Korea relations|tense relations with South Korea]]. The two nations paraded together at the opening ceremony as a [[unified Korea]], and fielded a [[Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics|unified team]] (COR) in the [[Korea women's national ice hockey team|women's ice hockey]]. South Korea ranked seventh overall at the 2018 Winter Games, with five gold medals and 17 overall medals. South Korea has traditionally been a country that won many medals in [[short track speed skating]], but in this competition, it also won medals in [[skeleton racer|skeleton racing]], [[curling]] and [[skiing]]. South Korea's [[Yun Sung-Bin]] won a gold medal in men's skeleton racing, the first Olympic gold ever won by Asia in the sledding event. [[Norway at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Norway]] led the total medal tally with 39, followed by [[Germany at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Germany]] at 31 and [[Canada at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Canada]] at 29.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympic.ca/2018/02/25/who-won-team-canadas-29-medals-in-pyeongchang/|title=Who won Team Canada's 29 medals in PyeongChang?|website=olympic.ca|date=25 February 2018|access-date=20 March 2018|archive-date=14 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314095047/https://olympic.ca/2018/02/25/who-won-team-canadas-29-medals-in-pyeongchang/|url-status=live}}</ref> Germany and Norway were tied for the highest number of gold medals, both winning 14. ==Bidding and election== {{Main|Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics}} [[file:Announced PyeongChang Card.jpg|thumb|Pyeongchang's award card, announced by the [[IOC]]'s honorary president [[Jacques Rogge]]]] [[file:월정사1.jpg|thumb|[[Woljeongsa]] in [[Pyeongchang]], [[Gangwon Province, South Korea|Gangwon-do]]]] [[file:오대산_상원사.jpg|thumb|[[Sangwonsa]] in [[Pyeongchang]], [[Gangwon Province, South Korea|Gangwon-do]]]] [[Pyeongchang County|Pyeongchang]] was elected as the host city at the [[123rd IOC Session]] in [[Durban]], South Africa, on 6 July 2011, earning the necessary majority of at least 48 votes in just one round of voting.<ref name=ESPN20110706>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/olympics/news/story?id=6742361|title=Pyeongchang picked to host 2018 Winter Games|date=6 July 2011|website=ESPN.com|access-date=6 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207005233/http://www.espn.com/olympics/news/story?id=6742361|archive-date=7 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Winning 63 of the 95 votes cast in the first secret ballot, Pyeongchang received more votes than its competitors combined, overwhelmingly beating [[Munich]] in Germany (also hosted the [[1972 Summer Olympics]]), which received 25 votes, and [[Annecy]] in France, which received seven.<ref name=NYT20110706>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/07/sports/2018-winter-olympics-go-to-south-korea.html|title=2018 Winter Games to Be Held in Pyeongchang, South Korea|last1=Longman|first1=Jeré|date=6 July 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=7 June 2017|last2=Sang-hun|first2=Choe|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804175732/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/07/sports/2018-winter-olympics-go-to-south-korea.html|archive-date=4 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="bidresults">{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/breaking/chi-vote-for-2018-winter-games-over-in-one-round-20110706-story.html|title=Pyeongchang wins 2018 Winter Olympics|first=Philip|last=Hersh|date=6 July 2011|website=[[Chicago Tribune]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409200444/http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/breaking/chi-vote-for-2018-winter-games-over-in-one-round-20110706-story.html|archive-date=9 April 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> This was South Korea's third consecutive bid for the Winter Olympics, having been defeated by [[Vancouver]] and [[Sochi]] respectively in the final rounds of voting for the [[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]] and [[2014 Winter Olympics|2014]] Games.<ref name=NYT20110706 /> Earlier, PyeongChang lost to Vancouver with a difference of 3 votes in bidding the 2010 Olympics, and lost to Sochi with a difference of 4 votes in bidding the 2014 Olympics. Since then, South Korea made great progress in preparing to host the Winter Olympics and succeeded in hosting the 2018 Olympics after three challenges.<ref name="bidresults" /> After winning the election, Pyeongchang became the third Asian city to host the Winter Olympics.<ref name=ESPN20110706 /><ref name=NYT20110706 /> Also, South Korea became the second country in Asia to host both the Summer ([[1988 Summer Olympics]]) and Winter Olympics. {|class="wikitable" |+ 2018 Winter Olympics bidding results<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/pyeongchang-2018|title=IOC's PyeongChang 2018 Page (look at More About the Election tab)|website=[[International Olympic Committee]]|date=6 July 2011|access-date=22 September 2020|df=dmy-all|archive-date=28 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528190634/https://www.olympic.org/pyeongchang-2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! City ! Nation ! Votes |- ||'''[[Pyeongchang County|Pyeongchang]]'''||'''{{KOR}}''' |align=center|'''63''' |- ||[[Munich]]||{{GER}} |align=center|25 |- ||[[Annecy]]||{{FRA}} |align=center|7 |} ==Development and preparation== {{Location map |South Korea |relief = 1 |label = <small>Pyeongchang</small> |lat = 37.667 |long = 128.706 |caption = Location of [[Pyeongchang County|Pyeongchang]] in [[South Korea]] |float = |background = |width = 250 |marksize = 5 |position = left }} On 5 August 2011, the [[International Olympic Committee]] (IOC) announced the formation of the Pyeongchang 2018 Coordination Commission.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/pyeongchang-2018?articleid=135745|title=Gunilla Lindberg to Chair PyeongChang 2018 Coordination Commission|access-date=4 October 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110918071136/http://www.olympic.org/pyeongchang-2018?articleid=135745|archive-date=18 September 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/coordination-commissions?tab=4|title=Coordination Commissions|publisher=Olympic.org|access-date=8 August 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831061238/http://www.olympic.org/coordination-commissions?tab=4|archive-date=31 August 2011|df=dmy-all }}</ref> On 4 October 2011, it was announced that the Organizing Committee for the 2018 Winter Olympics would be headed by [[Kim Jin-sun]]. The [[Pyeongchang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Winter Games]] (POCOG) was launched at its inaugural assembly on 19 October 2011. The first tasks of the organizing committee were putting together a master plan for the Games as well as forming a design for the venues.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/other_news/1216135933.html|title=PyeongChang 2018 Organizing Committee Launched|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020045031/http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/other_news/1216135933.html|archive-date=20 October 2011 }}</ref> The IOC Coordination Commission for the 2018 Winter Olympics made their first visit to Pyeongchang in March 2012. By then, construction was already underway on the Olympic Village.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/winter_olympic_bids/pyeongchang_2018/1216136136.html|title=PyeongChang 2018 Praised|publisher=Gamesbids.com|access-date=8 August 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614075631/http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/winter_olympic_bids/pyeongchang_2018/1216136136.html|archive-date=14 June 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/olympics/winter-olympics/2018/16318-pyeongchang-2018-have-qgood-grasp-of-what-is-expectedq-says-lindberg-after-first-ioc-coordination-commission-visit|title=Pyeongchang 2018 have "good grasp of what is expected" says Lindberg after first IOC Coordination Commission visit|publisher=Insidethegames.biz|date=22 March 2012|access-date=8 August 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810011106/http://insidethegames.biz/olympics/winter-olympics/2018/16318-pyeongchang-2018-have-qgood-grasp-of-what-is-expectedq-says-lindberg-after-first-ioc-coordination-commission-visit|archive-date=10 August 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In June 2012, construction began on a high-speed rail line that would connect Pyeongchang to [[Seoul]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/future_olympic_games/1216136218.html|title=Construction Begins on High-Speed Railway, Critical for PyeongChang 2018 Olympic Games|publisher=Gamesbids.com|access-date=8 August 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619180054/http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/future_olympic_games/1216136218.html|archive-date=19 June 2012}}</ref> The [[International Paralympic Committee]] met for an orientation with the Pyeongchang 2018 organizing committee in July 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/future_olympic_games/1216136241.html|title=IPC Orientates PyeongChang 2018|publisher=Gamesbids.com|access-date=8 August 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803034557/http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/future_olympic_games/1216136241.html|archive-date=3 August 2012}}</ref> Then-IOC President [[Jacques Rogge]] visited Pyeongchang for the first time in February 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/olympics/winter-olympics/2018/1012694-pyeongchang-2018-on-right-track-declares-rogge-after-first-visit|title=Pyeongchang 2018 on "right track" declares Rogge after first visit|publisher=Insidethegames.biz|date=1 February 2013|access-date=19 February 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218203723/http://www.insidethegames.biz/olympics/winter-olympics/2018/1012694-pyeongchang-2018-on-right-track-declares-rogge-after-first-visit|archive-date=18 February 2014|df=dmy-all }}</ref> The Pyeongchang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Winter Games created [[Pyeongchang WINNERS]] in 2014 by recruiting university students living in South Korea to spread awareness of the Olympic Games through [[social networking service]]s and news articles.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/FU/FU_EN_15.jsp?cid=2011248|title = Pyeongchang 2018 recruits college student reporters: WINNERS|date = 18 June 2015|access-date = 5 November 2015|website=[[Korea Tourism Organization|visitkorea.or.kr]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160210153658/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/AKR/FU_EN_15.jsp?cid=2011248|archive-date=2016-02-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Gold medal of the 2018 Winter Olympics in in Pyeongchang.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.6|2018 Olympics gold medal]] ===Medals=== The design for the Games' medals was unveiled on 21 September 2017. Created by Lee Suk-woo, the design features a pattern of diagonal ridges on both sides, with the Olympic rings on the front, and the obverse showing the 2018 Olympics' emblem, the event name and the discipline. The edge of each medal is marked with extrusions of [[hangul]] alphabets, while the ribbons are made from a traditional South Korean textile.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1055658/pyeongchang-2018-unveil-olympic-games-medals|title=Pyeongchang 2018 unveil Olympic Games medals|work=Inside the Games|date=21 September 2017|access-date=16 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217083017/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1055658/pyeongchang-2018-unveil-olympic-games-medals|archive-date=17 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Gold medals contained 99 percent of silver and 1 percent of gold, which is a traditional composition for Olympic gold medals. At {{convert|586|g}} they were the heaviest medals in the Olympic history.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Zaccardi|first=Nick|date=20 September 2017|title=PyeongChang Olympic medals believed to be heaviest ever (photos)|work=NBC Sports|url=https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2017/09/20/pyeongchang-olympic-medals-unveiled/|access-date=6 February 2022|archive-date=6 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220206071254/https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2017/09/20/pyeongchang-olympic-medals-unveiled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://tass.ru/info/11959903 Самая золотая, самая крупная и самая тяжелая. История олимпийских медалей] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723091218/https://tass.ru/info/11959903 |date=23 July 2021 }}. Tass.ru (in Russian). 22 July 2021</ref> [[File:2018 Winter Olympic & Paralympic Torch,NMKCH.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.5|2018 Winter Olympics torch]] ===Torch relay=== {{Main|2018 Winter Olympics torch relay}} The torch relay started on 24 October 2017 in Greece and lasted for 101 days, ending at the start of the Olympics on 9 February 2018. The Olympic torch entered South Korea on 1 November 2017. There were 7,500 torch bearers to represent the combined [[Korea]]n population of approximately 75 million people. There were also 2,018 support runners to guard the torch and act as messengers. The torch and its bearers traveled by a diverse means of transportation, including by [[turtle ship]] in Hansando Island, [[sailboat]] on the [[Baengmagang River]] in [[Buyeo County|Buyeo]], marine [[Aerial lift|cable car]] in [[Yeosu]], [[Zip line|zip-wire]] over [[Bamseom]] Island, [[Steam locomotive|steam train]] in the [[Gokseong]] Train Village, marine [[Draisine|rail bike]] along the east coast in [[Samcheok]], and by [[yacht]] in [[Busan]] Metropolitan City. There were also robot torch relays in [[Jeju City|Jeju]] and [[Daejeon]].<ref>{{cite web|title=PyeongChang 2018 Olympic Torch Relay|url=https://www.pyeongchang2018.com/en/torch-relay/olympic-torch-relay/overview|work=PyeongChang 2018|access-date=23 January 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130204451/https://www.pyeongchang2018.com/en/torch-relay/olympic-torch-relay/overview|archive-date=30 January 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ===Venues=== [[File:2018 Olympics main locations in Gangwon.svg|right|thumb|Olympic venues 2018]] {{Main|Venues of the 2018 Winter Olympics and Paralympics}} <!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Skiing at a mountain in PyongChang, South Korea.png|thumb|right|Skiing in Pyeongchang]] --> [[File:Winter 2014 Candidate City- PyeongChang Dragon Valley ski resort.jpg|thumb|right|Dragon Valley (Alpensia) Ski Resort]] [[file:Alpensia_20170202_04_(32506763362).jpg|thumb|[[Alpensia Resort]] and wind turbines in [[Pyeongchang]]]] Most of the outdoor snow events were held in the county of [[Pyeongchang County|Pyeongchang]], while some of the alpine skiing events took place in the neighboring county of [[Jeongseon County|Jeongseon]]. The indoor ice events were held in the nearby city of [[Gangneung]]. ====Pyeongchang (mountain cluster)==== The [[Alpensia Resort|Alpensia Sports Park]] in [[Daegwallyeong-myeon]], Pyeongchang, was the focus of the 2018 Winter Olympics.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsfeatures.com/olympicsnews/story/47205/pyeongchang-2018-alpensia-resort-and-water-park-complete-and-full-for-summer-season|title=PyeongChang 2018 Alpensia Resort and water park complete and full for summer season|publisher=Sportsfeatures.com|access-date=8 August 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312052037/http://www.sportsfeatures.com/olympicsnews/story/47205/pyeongchang-2018-alpensia-resort-and-water-park-complete-and-full-for-summer-season|archive-date=12 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="pyeongchang2018webvolume2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pyeongchang2018.org/upload/downloads/pyeongchang2018_web_volume2.pdf|title=Pyeongchang2018 Volume 2 (Sport and Venues)|access-date=8 August 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318102233/http://www.pyeongchang2018.org/upload/downloads/pyeongchang2018_web_volume2.pdf|archive-date=18 March 2012 }}</ref> It was home to the [[Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium|Olympic Stadium]],<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/olympics/winter-olympics/2018/17597-pyeongchang-2018-move-venues-for-opening-and-closing-ceremonies|title=Pyeongchang 2018 move venue for Opening and Closing Ceremonies | Winter Olympics 2018|work=insidethegames.biz - Olympic, Paralympic and Commonwealth Games News |publisher=insidethegames.biz|date=6 July 2012|access-date=8 August 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706230930/http://www.insidethegames.biz/olympics/winter-olympics/2018/17597-pyeongchang-2018-move-venues-for-opening-and-closing-ceremonies|archive-date=6 July 2012|df=dmy-all |last1=MacKay |first1=Duncan }}</ref> the [[Pyeongchang Olympic Village|Olympic Village]] and most of the outdoor sports venues. * [[Alpensia Ski Jumping Stadium|Alpensia Ski Jumping Centre]] – ski jumping, Nordic combined, snowboarding (big air) * [[Alpensia Cross-Country and Biathlon Centre|Alpensia Biathlon Centre]] – biathlon * [[Alpensia Cross-Country and Biathlon Centre|Alpensia Cross-Country Skiing Centre]] – cross-country skiing, Nordic combined * [[Alpensia Sliding Centre]] – luge, bobsleigh, skeleton * [[Yongpyong Ski Resort|Yongpyong Alpine Centre]] – alpine skiing (slalom, giant slalom) Additionally, a stand-alone outdoor sports venue was located in [[Bongpyeong-myeon]], Pyeongchang: * [[Phoenix Pyeongchang|Phoenix Snow Park]] – freestyle skiing, snowboarding Another stand-alone outdoor sports venue was located in neighboring Jeongseon county: * [[Jeongseon Alpine Centre]] – alpine skiing (downhill, super-G, combined) ====Gangneung (coastal cluster)==== The [[Gangneung Olympic Park]], in the neighborhood of [[Gyo-dong, Gangneung|Gyo-dong]] in Gangneung city, includes four indoor sports venues, all in close proximity to one another. * [[Gangneung Hockey Centre]] – ice hockey (men's competition) * [[Gangneung Curling Centre]] – curling * [[Gangneung Oval]]<ref name=autogenerated1 /> – long track speed skating * [[Gangneung Ice Arena]] – short track speed skating, figure skating In addition, a stand-alone indoor sports venue was located in the grounds of [[Catholic Kwandong University]]. * [[Catholic Kwandong University Gymnasium|Kwandong Hockey Centre]] – ice hockey (women's competition) ===Ticketing=== Ticket prices for the 2018 Winter Olympics were announced in April 2016 and tickets went on sale in October 2016. Event tickets ranged in price from [[South Korean won|₩]]20,000 South Korean won (approx. [[USD|US$]]{{To USD|20000|KOR|round=yes}}) to ₩900,000 (~US${{To USD|900000|KOR|round=yes}}) while tickets for the opening and closing ceremonies ranged from ₩220,000 (~US${{To USD|220000|KOR|round=yes}}) to ₩1.5 million (~US${{To USD|1500000|KOR|round=yes}}). The exact prices were determined through market research; around 50% of the tickets were expected to cost about ₩80,000 (~US${{To USD|80000|KOR|round=yes}}) or less, and tickets in sports that are relatively unknown in the region, such as biathlon and luge, were made cheaper in order to encourage attendance. By contrast, figure skating and the men's ice hockey gold-medal game carried the most expensive tickets of the Games.<ref name=tickets>{{cite web|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1036326/pyeongchang-2018-reveal-ticket-prices-for-winter-olympic-games|title=Pyeongchang 2018 reveal ticket prices for Winter Olympic Games|date=11 April 2016 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828151107/http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1036326/pyeongchang-2018-reveal-ticket-prices-for-winter-olympic-games|archive-date=28 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> As of 11 October 2017, domestic ticket sales for the Games were reported to be slow. Of the 750,000 seats allocated to South Koreans, only 20.7% had been sold. International sales were more favorable, with 59.7% of the 320,000 allocated tickets sold.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20171011000896|title=PyeongChang Olympics ticket sales get icy reception|date=11 October 2017|work=[[The Korea Herald]]|access-date=7 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107031617/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20171011000896|archive-date=7 November 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1060415/pyeongchang-2018-announce-improved-ticket-sales-for-olympics-and-paralympics|title=Pyeongchang 2018 announce improved ticket sales for Olympics and Paralympics|date=21 January 2018|work=Inside the Games|access-date=24 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124195702/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1060415/pyeongchang-2018-announce-improved-ticket-sales-for-olympics-and-paralympics|archive-date=24 January 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> However, as of 31 January 2018, 77% of all tickets had been sold.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2018/01/30/0200000000AKR20180130178600007.HTML|title=Pyeongchang 2018 announce expected ticket sales for 100% Olympics and Paralympics|date=31 January 2018|agency=[[Yonhap]]|access-date=31 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180203181340/http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2018/01/30/0200000000AKR20180130178600007.HTML|archive-date=3 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ==The Games== ===Opening ceremony=== {{Main|2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony}} [[File:PyeongChang Olympic Opening Ceremony 14.jpg|thumb|right|Parade of Nations at 2018 Olympic opening ceremony]] The [[opening ceremony]] of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the [[Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium]] on 9 February 2018. The US$100 million facility was only intended to be used for the opening and closing ceremonies of these Olympics and the subsequent [[2018 Winter Paralympics|Paralympics]]; it was demolished following their conclusion.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://qz.com/1188832/south-koreas-100-million-winter-olympics-stadium-will-be-used-exactly-four-times/|title=South Korea's $100 million Winter Olympics stadium will be used exactly four times|last=Horwitz|first=Josh|work=Quartz|access-date=7 February 2018|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209064044/https://qz.com/1188832/south-koreas-100-million-winter-olympics-stadium-will-be-used-exactly-four-times/|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Boram|first1=Kim|title=(Olympics) S. Korean speed skater Mo Tae-bum takes Olympic Oath|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2018/02/09/0200000000AEN20180209013600320.html|access-date=9 February 2018|work=[[Yonhap News Agency]]|date=9 February 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209194419/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2018/02/09/0200000000AEN20180209013600320.html|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Korean figure skater Kim Yuna lights Olympic cauldron|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-olympics-2018-opening-cauldron/korean-figure-skater-kim-yuna-lights-olympic-cauldron-idUKKBN1FT1WM|access-date=9 February 2018|work=Reuters|publisher=uk.reuters.com|date=9 February 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209150022/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-olympics-2018-opening-cauldron/korean-figure-skater-kim-yuna-lights-olympic-cauldron-idUKKBN1FT1WM|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ===Sports=== The 2018 Winter Olympics featured 102 events over 15 disciplines in 7 sports,<ref name="olympic.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/|title=Olympic - Schedule, Results, Medals and News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807184747/https://www.olympic.org/|archive-date=7 August 2016|df=dmy-all }}</ref> making it the first Winter Olympics to surpass 100 medal events. Six new events in existing sports were introduced to the Winter Olympic program in Pyeongchang: men's and ladies' [[Snowboarding#Big air|big air]] snowboarding, [[mixed doubles curling]], men's and ladies' mass start speed skating, and mixed team alpine skiing.<ref name="olympic.org"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/winter-sports/33056128|title=Winter Olympics: Big air, mixed curling among new 2018 events|work=[[BBC Sport]]|access-date=21 June 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928000430/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/winter-sports/33056128|archive-date=28 September 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> {|class="wikitable" |- !2018 Winter Olympic sports program |- | {{Col-begin}} {{Col-1-of-3}} * {{GamesSport|Biathlon|Events=11}} * Bobsledding ** {{GamesSport|Bobsleigh|Events=3}} ** {{GamesSport|Skeleton|Events=2}} * {{GamesSport|Curling|Events=3}} * {{GamesSport|Ice hockey|Events=2}} {{Col-2-of-3}} * {{GamesSport|Luge|Events=4}} * Skating ** {{GamesSport|Figure skating|Events=5}} ** {{GamesSport|Short track speed skating|Events=8}} ** {{GamesSport|Speed skating|Events=14}} {{Col-3-of-3}} * Skiing ** {{GamesSport|Alpine skiing|Events=11}} ** {{GamesSport|Cross-country skiing|Events=12}} ** {{GamesSport|Freestyle skiing|Events=10}} ** {{GamesSport|Nordic combined|Events=3}} ** {{GamesSport|Ski jumping|Events=4}} ** {{GamesSport|Snowboarding|Events=10}} {{col-end}} |} ''Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of medal events contested in each separate discipline.'' === Participating National Olympic Committees === A record total of 93{{efn-ua|name=nations}} teams qualified at least one athlete to compete in the Games. The number of athletes who qualified per country is listed in the table below (number of athletes shown in parentheses). Six nations made their Winter Olympics debuts: Ecuador, Eritrea, Kosovo, Malaysia, Nigeria and Singapore.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pyeongchang2018.com/en/news/6-new-national-olympic-committees-welcomed-to-winter-olympics-for-the-first-time|title=6 New National Olympic Committees Welcomed to Winter Olympics for the First Time|work=PyeongChang 2018|date=1 February 2018|access-date=4 February 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205072217/https://www.pyeongchang2018.com/en/news/6-new-national-olympic-committees-welcomed-to-winter-olympics-for-the-first-time|archive-date=5 February 2018|df=dmy-all }}</ref> Athletes from three further countries – the Cayman Islands, Dominica, and Peru – qualified to compete, but all three National Olympic Committees returned the quota spots back to the [[International Ski Federation]] (FIS).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.fis-ski.com/media/olympic-games/2018/english-qs/owg-pyeongchang-2018-qualification-system-alpine-skiing.pdf|title=Qualification Systems for XXII Olympic Winter Games, PyeongChang 2018 Alpine skiing|date=16 August 2017|publisher=[[International Ski Federation|FIS]]|access-date=20 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209043920/https://data.fis-ski.com/media/olympic-games/2018/english-qs/owg-pyeongchang-2018-qualification-system-alpine-skiing.pdf|archive-date=9 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Under a historic agreement facilitated by the IOC, qualified athletes from [[North Korea]] were allowed to cross the [[Korean Demilitarized Zone]] into South Korea to compete in the Games.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/39969809|title=Pyeongchang 2018: Athletes to travel through demilitarised zone|date=18 May 2017|access-date=8 June 2017|work=[[BBC Sport]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520104226/http://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/39969809|archive-date=20 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1055988/north-korean-skaters-qualify-for-pyeongchang-2018|title=North Korean skaters qualify for Pyeongchang 2018|work=insidethegames.biz|publisher=Dunsar Media Company Limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210171827/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1055988/north-korean-skaters-qualify-for-pyeongchang-2018|archive-date=10 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/08/world/asia/north-korea-south-olympics-border-talks.html|title=North Korea to Send Athletes to Olympics in South Korea Breakthrough|last=Sang-Hun|first=Choe|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=8 January 2018|access-date=9 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109032540/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/08/world/asia/north-korea-south-olympics-border-talks.html|archive-date=9 January 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The two nations marched together under the [[Korean Unification Flag]] during the opening ceremony.<ref name="bbc-nkunified"/><ref>{{cite news|last=Stiles|first=Matt|date=20 January 2018|title=North Korea gets official OK to compete in Winter Olympics, will march with South|url=https://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-sp-north-korea-20180120-story.html|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|location=Los Angeles, California, United States|access-date=21 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120223704/http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-sp-north-korea-20180120-story.html|archive-date=20 January 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> A [[Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics|unified Korean team]], consisting of 12 players from North Korea and 23 from South Korea, competed in the [[Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament|women's ice hockey tournament]] under a special IOC country code designation (COR) following talks in [[Panmunjom]] on 17 January 2018.<ref name="bbc-nkunified"/> The two nations also participated separately: the [[South Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics|South Korea team]] competed in every sport, while the [[North Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics|North Korea team]] competed in alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, figure skating, and short track speed skating.<ref>{{cite news|title=N. Korea to send 22 athletes in three sports to PyeongChang Winter Olympics: IOC|url=https://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2018/01/20/0200000000AEN20180120003653315.html|access-date=20 January 2018|work=[[Yonhap News Agency]]|quote=The team [Unified Korea women's ice hockey team] will use the acronym COR and will be the first joint Korean sports team at an Olympic Games.|date=18 January 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121071225/https://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2018/01/20/0200000000AEN20180120003653315.html|archive-date=21 January 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> On 5 December 2017, the IOC announced that the [[Russian Olympic Committee]] had been suspended due to the [[#Russian doping|Russian doping scandal]] and the investigation into the [[2014 Winter Olympics]] in Sochi. Individual Russian athletes, who qualified and could demonstrate they had complied with the IOC's doping regulations, were given the option to compete at the 2018 Games as "[[Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Olympic Athletes from Russia]]" (OAR) under the [[Olympic flag]] and with the [[Olympic Hymn|Olympic anthem]] played at any ceremony.<ref>{{cite web|title=IOC suspends Russian NOC and creates a path for clean individual athletes to compete in Pyeongchang 2018 under the Olympic flag|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-suspends-russian-noc-and-creates-a-path-for-clean-individual-athletes-to-compete-in-pyeongchang-2018-under-the-olympic-flag|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee|IOC]]|access-date=5 December 2017|date=5 December 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229001526/https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-suspends-russian-noc-and-creates-a-path-for-clean-individual-athletes-to-compete-in-pyeongchang-2018-under-the-olympic-flag|archive-date=29 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[File:2018 Winter Olympic games countries.svg|thumb|center|upright=2.75|{{legend|#00ff7f|The participating countries at the 2018 Winter Olympics}} {{legend|#1e90ff|Debuting countries at the Winter Olympics}}{{legend|yellow|Yellow circle is host city ([[Pyeongchang]])}}]] [[File:2018 Winter Olympics team numbers.svg|thumb|center|upright=2.75|Country by team size]] {{clear}} {|class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:100%;" |- ! colspan=2|Participating [[:Category:Nations at the 2018 Winter Olympics|National Olympic Committees]]<ref name="ski">{{cite web|url=https://data.fis-ski.com/dynamic/olympic-quotas-list.html?sectorcode=al&listid=2018|title=Alpine Skiing Quotas List for Olympic Games 2018|date=22 January 2018|publisher=[[International Ski Federation|FIS]]|website=data.fis-ski.com|access-date=18 September 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209194511/https://data.fis-ski.com/dynamic/olympic-quotas-list.html?sectorcode=al&listid=2018|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="ice hockey">{{cite news|title=2018 Olympic Winter Games|url=https://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/championships/olympics/|access-date=18 September 2020|publisher=[[International Ice Hockey Federation|IIHF]]|website=iihf.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208194610/https://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/championships/olympics/|archive-date=8 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="ccski">{{cite web|url=https://data.fis-ski.com/dynamic/olympic-quotas-list.html?sectorcode=cc&listid=2018|title=Cross-country Quotas List for Olympic Games 2018|date=22 January 2018|publisher=[[International Ski Federation|FIS]]|website=data.fis-ski.com|access-date=18 September 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209205343/https://data.fis-ski.com/dynamic/olympic-quotas-list.html?sectorcode=cc&listid=2018|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="curling">{{cite news|title=PyeongChang 2018 Olympic Winter Games|url=https://www.worldcurling.org/pyeongchang-2018-olympic-winter-games|access-date=18 September 2020|publisher=[[World Curling Federation|WCF]]|website=worldcurling.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808194849/https://www.worldcurling.org/pyeongchang-2018-olympic-winter-games|archive-date=8 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.isu.org/docman-documents-links/isu-files/documents-communications/isu-communications/15691-2136-owg-2018-provisional-allocation-entry-quotas-speed-skating/file|title=ISU Communication no. 2136: XXIII Olympic Winter Games 2018 PyeongChang, Entries Speed Skating|publisher=[[International Skating Union|ISU]]|website=isu.org|access-date=18 September 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223230409/https://www.isu.org/docman-documents-links/isu-files/documents-communications/isu-communications/15691-2136-owg-2018-provisional-allocation-entry-quotas-speed-skating/file|archive-date=23 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibsf.org/en/downloads|title=Quotas – Olympic Winter Games Pyeongchang 2018|publisher=[[International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation|IBSF]]|access-date=15 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170530085040/http://www.ibsf.org/en/downloads|archive-date=30 May 2017|df=dmy-all }}</ref> |- |colspan=2| {{div col|colwidth=17em}} * {{flagIOC|ALB|2018 Winter|2}} * {{flagIOC|AND|2018 Winter|5}} * {{flagIOC|ARG|2018 Winter|7}} * {{flagIOC|ARM|2018 Winter|3}} * {{flagIOC|AUS|2018 Winter|50}} * {{flagIOC|AUT|2018 Winter|105}} * {{flagIOC|AZE|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|BLR|2018 Winter|33}} * {{flagIOC|BEL|2018 Winter|22}} * {{flagIOC|BER|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|BOL|2018 Winter|2}} * {{flagIOC|BIH|2018 Winter|4}} * {{flagIOC|BRA|2018 Winter|9}} * {{flagIOC|BUL|2018 Winter|21}} * {{flagIOC|CAN|2018 Winter|225}} * {{flagIOC|CHI|2018 Winter|7}} * {{flagIOC|CHN|2018 Winter|80}} * {{flagIOC|TPE|2018 Winter|4}} * {{flagIOC|COL|2018 Winter|4}} * {{flagIOC|CRO|2018 Winter|19}} * {{flagIOC|CYP|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|CZE|2018 Winter|93}} * {{flagIOC|DEN|2018 Winter|17}} * {{flagIOC|TLS|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|ECU|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|ERI|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|EST|2018 Winter|22}} * {{flagIOC|FIN|2018 Winter|100}} * {{flagIOC|FRA|2018 Winter|106}} * {{flagIOC|GEO|2018 Winter|4}} * {{flagIOC|GER|2018 Winter|156}} * {{flagIOC|GHA|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|GBR|2018 Winter|58}} * {{flagIOC|GRE|2018 Winter|4}} * {{flagIOC|HKG|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|HUN|2018 Winter|19}} * {{flagIOC|ISL|2018 Winter|5}} * {{flagIOC|IND|2018 Winter|2}} * {{flagIOC|IRI|2018 Winter|4}} * {{flagIOC|IRL|2018 Winter|5}} * {{flagIOC|ISR|2018 Winter|10}} * {{flagIOC|ITA|2018 Winter|120}} * {{flagIOC|JAM|2018 Winter|3}} * {{flagIOC|JPN|2018 Winter|124}} * {{flagIOC|KAZ|2018 Winter|46}} * {{flagIOC|KEN|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|COR|2018 Winter|35}}{{ref label|a|a}} * {{flagIOC|KOS|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|KGZ|2018 Winter|2}} * {{flagIOC|LAT|2018 Winter|34}} * {{flagIOC|LBN|2018 Winter|3}} * {{flagIOC|LIE|2018 Winter|3}} * {{flagIOC|LTU|2018 Winter|9}} * {{flagIOC|LUX|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|MKD|2018 Winter|3}} * {{flagIOC|MAD|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|MAS|2018 Winter|2}} * {{flagIOC|MLT|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|MEX|2018 Winter|4}} * {{flagIOC|MDA|2018 Winter|2}} * {{flagIOC|MON|2018 Winter|4}} * {{flagIOC|MGL|2018 Winter|2}} * {{flagIOC|MNE|2018 Winter|3}} * {{flagIOC|MAR|2018 Winter|2}} * {{flagIOC|NED|2018 Winter|34}} * {{flagIOC|NZL|2018 Winter|21}} * {{flagIOC|NGR|2018 Winter|3}} * {{flagIOC|PRK|2018 Winter|10}}{{ref label|a|a}} * {{flagIOC|NOR|2018 Winter|109}} * {{flagIOC|OAR|2018 Winter|168}}{{ref label|b|b}} * {{flagIOC|PAK|2018 Winter|2}} * {{flagIOC|PHI|2018 Winter|2}} * {{flagIOC|POL|2018 Winter|62}} * {{flagIOC|POR|2018 Winter|2}} * {{flagIOC|PUR|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|ROU|2018 Winter|27}} * {{flagIOC|SMR|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|SRB|2018 Winter|4}} * {{flagIOC|SGP|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|SVK|2018 Winter|56}} * {{flagIOC|SLO|2018 Winter|71}} * {{flagIOC|RSA|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|KOR|2018 Winter|122}}{{ref label|a|a}} '''<small> (host nation)</small>''' * {{flagIOC|ESP|2018 Winter|13}} * {{flagIOC|SWE|2018 Winter|116}} * {{flagIOC|SUI|2018 Winter|166}} * {{flagIOC|THA|2018 Winter|4}} * {{flagIOC|TOG|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|TGA|2018 Winter|1}} * {{flagIOC|TUR|2018 Winter|8}} * {{flagIOC|UKR|2018 Winter|33}} * {{flagIOC|USA|2018 Winter|241}} * {{flagIOC|UZB|2018 Winter|2}} {{div col end}} |- !NOCs that participated in 2014, but not in 2018. !NOCs that participated in 2018, but not in 2014. |- |valign="top"|{{div col|colwidth=15em}} * {{flagIOC|IVB|2014 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|CAY|2014 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|DMA|2014 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|NEP|2014 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|PAR|2014 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|PER|2014 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|RUS|2014 Winter}}{{ref label|b|b}} * {{flagIOC|TJK|2014 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|VEN|2014 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|ISV|2014 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|ZIM|2014 Winter}} {{div col end}} |valign="top"|{{div col|colwidth=15em}} * {{flagIOC|BOL|2018 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|COL|2018 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|ECU|2018 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|ERI|2018 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|GHA|2018 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|KEN|2018 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|COR|2018 Winter}}{{ref label|a|a}} * {{flagIOC|KOS|2018 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|MAD|2018 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|MAS|2018 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|NGR|2018 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|PRK|2018 Winter}}{{ref label|a|a}} * {{flagIOC|OAR|2018 Winter}}{{ref label|b|b}} * {{flagIOC|PUR|2018 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|SGP|2018 Winter}} * {{flagIOC|RSA|2018 Winter}} {{div col end}} |} ====Number of athletes by National Olympic Committee==== {|class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" style="border:0;" |- ! [[List of IOC country codes|IOC Letter Code]] ! Country ! Athletes |- |USA||{{flagIOC|USA|2018 Winter}}||241 |- |CAN||{{flagIOC|CAN|2018 Winter}}||225 |- |SUI||{{flagIOC|SUI|2018 Winter}}||169 |- |OAR||{{flagIOC|OAR|2018 Winter}}{{ref label|b|b}}||168 |- |GER||{{flagIOC|GER|2018 Winter}}||156 |- |JPN||{{flagIOC|JPN|2018 Winter}}||124 |- |KOR||{{flagIOC|KOR|2018 Winter}}{{ref label|a|a}}||122 |- |ITA||{{flagIOC|ITA|2018 Winter}}||122 |- |SWE||{{flagIOC|SWE|2018 Winter}}||116 |- |NOR||{{flagIOC|NOR|2018 Winter}}||109 |- |FRA||{{flagIOC|FRA|2018 Winter}}||107 |- |FIN||{{flagIOC|FIN|2018 Winter}}||106 |- |AUT||{{flagIOC|AUT|2018 Winter}}||105 |- |CZE||{{flagIOC|CZE|2018 Winter}}||95 |- |CHN||{{flagIOC|CHN|2018 Winter}}||80 |- |SLO||{{flagIOC|SLO|2018 Winter}}||71 |- |POL||{{flagIOC|POL|2018 Winter}}||62 |- |GBR||{{flagIOC|GBR|2018 Winter}}||58 |- |SVK||{{flagIOC|SVK|2018 Winter}}||56 |- |AUS||{{flagIOC|AUS|2018 Winter}}||50 |- |KAZ||{{flagIOC|KAZ|2018 Winter}}||46 |- |COR||{{flagIOC|COR|2018 Winter}}{{ref label|a|a}}||35 |- |LAT||{{flagIOC|LAT|2018 Winter}}||34 |- |NED||{{flagIOC|NED|2018 Winter}}||33 |- |BLR||{{flagIOC|BLR|2018 Winter}}||33 |- |UKR||{{flagIOC|UKR|2018 Winter}}||33 |- |ROU||{{flagIOC|ROU|2018 Winter}}||27 |- |EST||{{flagIOC|EST|2018 Winter}}||22 |- |BEL||{{flagIOC|BEL|2018 Winter}}||22 |- |BUL||{{flagIOC|BUL|2018 Winter}}||21 |- |NZL||{{flagIOC|NZL|2018 Winter}}||20 |- |CRO||{{flagIOC|CRO|2018 Winter}}||19 |- |HUN||{{flagIOC|HUN|2018 Winter}}||19 |- |DEN||{{flagIOC|DEN|2018 Winter}}||17 |- |ESP||{{flagIOC|ESP|2018 Winter}}||13 |- |ISR||{{flagIOC|ISR|2018 Winter}}||10 |- |PRK||{{flagIOC|PRK|2018 Winter}}{{ref label|a|a}}||10 |- |BRA||{{flagIOC|BRA|2018 Winter}}||9 |- |LTU||{{flagIOC|LTU|2018 Winter}}||9 |- |TUR||{{flagIOC|TUR|2018 Winter}}||8 |- |CHI||{{flagIOC|CHI|2018 Winter}}||7 |- |ARG||{{flagIOC|ARG|2018 Winter}}||7 |- |AND||{{flagIOC|AND|2018 Winter}}||5 |- |ISL||{{flagIOC|ISL|2018 Winter}}||5 |- |IRL||{{flagIOC|IRL|2018 Winter}}||5 |- |BIH||{{flagIOC|BIH|2018 Winter}}||4 |- |COL||{{flagIOC|COL|2018 Winter}}||4 |- |GEO||{{flagIOC|GEO|2018 Winter}}||4 |- |GRE||{{flagIOC|GRE|2018 Winter}}||4 |- |IRI||{{flagIOC|IRI|2018 Winter}}||4 |- |MEX||{{flagIOC|MEX|2018 Winter}}||4 |- |MON||{{flagIOC|MON|2018 Winter}}||4 |- |SRB||{{flagIOC|SRB|2018 Winter}}||4 |- |TPE||{{flagIOC|TPE|2018 Winter}}||4 |- |THA||{{flagIOC|THA|2018 Winter}}||4 |- |ARM||{{flagIOC|ARM|2018 Winter}}||3 |- |JAM||{{flagIOC|JAM|2018 Winter}}||3 |- |LBN||{{flagIOC|LBN|2018 Winter}}||3 |- |LIE||{{flagIOC|LIE|2018 Winter}}||3 |- |MKD||{{flagIOC|MKD|2018 Winter}}||3 |- |MNE||{{flagIOC|MNE|2018 Winter}}||3 |- |NGR||{{flagIOC|NGR|2018 Winter}}||3 |- |ALB||{{flagIOC|ALB|2018 Winter}}||2 |- |BOL||{{flagIOC|BOL|2018 Winter}}||2 |- |IND||{{flagIOC|IND|2018 Winter}}||2 |- |KGZ||{{flagIOC|KGZ|2018 Winter}}||2 |- |MAS||{{flagIOC|MAS|2018 Winter}}||2 |- |MDA||{{flagIOC|MDA|2018 Winter}}||2 |- |MGL||{{flagIOC|MGL|2018 Winter}}||2 |- |MAR||{{flagIOC|MAR|2018 Winter}}||2 |- |PAK||{{flagIOC|PAK|2018 Winter}}||2 |- |PHI||{{flagIOC|PHI|2018 Winter}}||2 |- |POR||{{flagIOC|POR|2018 Winter}}||2 |- |UZB||{{flagIOC|UZB|2018 Winter}}||2 |- |AZE||{{flagIOC|AZE|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |BER||{{flagIOC|BER|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |CYP||{{flagIOC|CYP|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |ECU||{{flagIOC|ECU|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |ERI||{{flagIOC|ERI|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |GHA||{{flagIOC|GHA|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |HKG||{{flagIOC|HKG|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |KEN||{{flagIOC|KEN|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |KOS||{{flagIOC|KOS|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |LUX||{{flagIOC|LUX|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |MAD||{{flagIOC|MAD|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |MLT||{{flagIOC|MLT|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |PUR||{{flagIOC|PUR|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |SMR||{{flagIOC|SMR|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |SGP||{{flagIOC|SGP|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |RSA||{{flagIOC|RSA|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |TLS||{{flagIOC|TLS|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |TGA||{{flagIOC|TGA|2018 Winter}}||1 |- |TOG||{{flagIOC|TOG|2018 Winter}}||1 |} <div style="font-size:95%"> {{note label|a|a}} Apart from the respective delegations, North Korea and South Korea formed a [[Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics|unified Korean women's ice hockey team]].<br> {{note label|b|b}} Russian athletes were entitled to participate as [[Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)]] if individually cleared by the IOC. </div> ===Event scheduling=== The IOC has allowed [[NBC]] to influence the Olympic event scheduling to maximize U.S. television ratings when possible, due to the substantial fees paid by NBC for rights to the Olympics (which have been extended through 2032 with a nearly $8 billion agreement), the company being one of IOC's major sources of revenue.<ref name=usatoday>{{cite news|title=NBC Universal pays $7.75 billion for Olympics through 2032|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2014/05/07/nbc-olympics-broadcast-rights-2032/8805989/|first=Nancy|last=Armour|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company]]|date=7 May 2014|access-date=5 April 2019|archive-date=21 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921060458/https://eu.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2014/05/07/nbc-olympics-broadcast-rights-2032/8805989/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=NYT_7Dec2017>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/07/sports/olympics/russia-olympics-us-business.html|title=Fewer Russians Could Be a Windfall for U.S. Olympic Business|first=Kevin|last=Draper|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=7 December 2017|access-date=5 February 2018|archive-date=8 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208120943/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/07/sports/olympics/russia-olympics-us-business.html|url-status=live}}</ref> As [[figure skating]] is one of the most popular Winter Olympic sports among U.S. viewers, the [[Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics|figure skating events]] were scheduled with morning start times to accommodate [[primetime]] broadcasts in the [[Americas]]. This scheduling practice affected the events themselves, including skaters having to adjust to the modified schedule, as well as attendance levels at the sessions.<ref name="nytimes-skatingscheduling">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/12/sports/olympics/figure-skating-schedule.html|title=For Olympic Figure Skaters, a New Meaning to Morning Routine|last=Longman|first=Jeré|date=12 February 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=17 February 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216125456/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/12/sports/olympics/figure-skating-schedule.html|archive-date=16 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Conversely, and somewhat controversially, eight of the eleven biathlon events were scheduled at night, making it necessary for competitors to ski and shoot under floodlights, with colder temperatures and blustery winds.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2018/02/10/biathletes-battling-difficult-conditions-at-winter-olympics/110298058/|title=Biathletes battling difficult conditions at Winter Olympics|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=10 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215143658/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2018/02/10/biathletes-battling-difficult-conditions-at-winter-olympics/110298058/|archive-date=15 February 2018|df=dmy-all }}</ref> ===Calendar=== {{See also|Chronological summary of the 2018 Winter Olympics}} :''All dates are [[Korea Standard Time|KST]] ([[UTC+09:00|UTC+9]])'' <!-- See schedule at https://www.pyeongchang2018.com/en/pyeongchang2018/schedule/staticcontents?menuId=864 --> <!-- See no of events at https://www.pyeongchang2018.com/en/olympicstory/sports/list/staticcontents?menuId=278 --> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%;position:relative;" |- |style="width:2.5em; background:#00cc33; text-align:center"|'''OC'''||Opening ceremony |style="width:2.5em; background:#3399ff; text-align:center"|●||Event competitions |style="width:2.5em; background:#ffcc00; text-align:center"|'''1'''||Event finals |style="width:2.5em; background:#ffdead; text-align:center"|'''EG'''||Exhibition gala |style="width:2.5em; background:#FF8888; text-align:center"|'''CC'''||Closing ceremony |} {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%; line-height:1.25em;" |- ! colspan=2|February !style="width:2.5em"|8th<br/>Thu !style="width:2.5em"|9th<br/>Fri !style="width:2.5em"|10th<br/>Sat !style="width:2.5em"|11th<br/>Sun !style="width:2.5em"|12th<br/>Mon !style="width:2.5em"|13th<br/>Tue !style="width:2.5em"|14th<br/>Wed !style="width:2.5em"|15th<br/>Thu !style="width:2.5em"|16th<br/>Fri !style="width:2.5em"|17th<br/>Sat !style="width:2.5em"|18th<br/>Sun !style="width:2.5em"|19th<br/>Mon !style="width:2.5em"|20th<br/>Tue !style="width:2.5em"|21st<br/>Wed !style="width:2.5em"|22nd<br/>Thu !style="width:2.5em"|23rd<br/>Fri !style="width:2.5em"|24th<br/>Sat !style="width:2.5em"|25th<br/>Sun !Events |- | colspan=2|[[File:Olympic Rings Icon.svg|20px|class=skin-invert]] Ceremonies|| || style="background-color:#00cc33;text-align:center;" |'''[[2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony|OC]]'''|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background-color:#FF8888;text-align:center;" |'''[[2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony|CC]]'''||{{n/a}} |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Alpine skiing_pictogram.svg|20px|class=skin-invert]] [[Alpine skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Alpine skiing]] <!-- 8 -->| <!-- 9 -->| <!-- 10 -->| <!-- 11 -->| <!-- 12 -->| <!-- 13 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 14 -->| <!-- 15 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''2''' <!-- 16 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''2''' <!-- 17 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 18 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 19 -->| <!-- 20 -->| <!-- 21 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 22 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''2''' <!-- 23 -->| <!-- 24 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 25 -->| <!-- T -->| '''11''' |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Biathlon_pictogram.svg|20px|class=skin-invert]] [[Biathlon at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Biathlon]] <!-- 8 -->| <!-- 9 -->| <!-- 10 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 11 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 12 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''2''' <!-- 13 -->| <!-- 14 -->| <!-- 15 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''2''' <!-- 16 -->| <!-- 17 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 18 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 19 -->| <!-- 20 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 21 -->| <!-- 22 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 23 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 24 -->| <!-- 25 -->| <!-- T -->| '''11''' |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Bobsleigh_pictogram.svg|20px|class=skin-invert]] [[Bobsleigh at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Bobsleigh]] <!-- 8 -->| <!-- 9 -->| <!-- 10 -->| <!-- 11 -->| <!-- 12 -->| <!-- 13 -->| <!-- 14 -->| <!-- 15 -->| <!-- 16 -->| <!-- 17 -->| <!-- 18 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 19 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 20 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 21 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 22 -->| <!-- 23 -->| <!-- 24 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 25 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- T -->| '''3''' |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Cross country skiing_pictogram.svg|20px|class=skin-invert]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Cross-country skiing]] <!-- 8 -->| <!-- 9 -->| <!-- 10 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 11 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 12 -->| <!-- 13 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''2''' <!-- 14 -->| <!-- 15 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 16 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 17 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 18 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 19 -->| <!-- 20 -->| <!-- 21 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''2''' <!-- 22 -->| <!-- 23 -->| <!-- 24 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 25 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- T -->| '''12''' |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Curling_pictogram.svg|20px|class=skin-invert]] [[Curling at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Curling]] <!-- 8 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 9 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 10 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 11 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 12 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 13 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 14 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 15 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 16 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 17 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 18 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 19 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 20 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 21 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 22 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 23 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 24 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 25 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- T -->| '''3''' |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Figure skating_pictogram.svg|20px|class=skin-invert]] [[Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Figure skating]] <!-- 8 -->| <!-- 9 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 10 -->| <!-- 11 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 12 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 13 -->| <!-- 14 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 15 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 16 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 17 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 18 -->| <!-- 19 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 20 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 21 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 22 -->| <!-- 23 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 24 -->| <!-- 25 -->| style="background-color:#ffdead;" |'''EG''' <!-- T -->| '''5''' |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Freestyle skiing_pictogram.svg|20px|class=skin-invert]] [[Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Freestyle skiing]] <!-- 8 -->| <!-- 9 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 10 -->| <!-- 11 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 12 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 13 -->| <!-- 14 -->| <!-- 15 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 16 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 17 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 18 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''2''' <!-- 19 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 20 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 21 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 22 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 23 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 24 -->| <!-- 25 -->| <!-- T -->| '''10''' |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Ice hockey_pictogram.svg|20px|class=skin-invert]] [[Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Ice hockey]] <!-- 8 -->| <!-- 9 -->| <!-- 10 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 11 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 12 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 13 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 14 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 15 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 16 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 17 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 18 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 19 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 20 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 21 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 22 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 23 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 24 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 25 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- T -->| '''2''' |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Luge_pictogram.svg|20px|class=skin-invert]] [[Luge at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Luge]] <!-- 8 -->| <!-- 9 -->| <!-- 10 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 11 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 12 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 13 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 14 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 15 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 16 -->| <!-- 17 -->| <!-- 18 -->| <!-- 19 -->| <!-- 20 -->| <!-- 21 -->| <!-- 22 -->| <!-- 23 -->| <!-- 24 -->| <!-- 25 -->| <!-- T -->| '''4''' |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Nordic combined_pictogram.svg|20px|class=skin-invert]] [[Nordic combined at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Nordic combined]] <!-- 8 -->| <!-- 9 -->| <!-- 10 -->| <!-- 11 -->| <!-- 12 -->| <!-- 13 -->| <!-- 14 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 15 -->| <!-- 16 -->| <!-- 17 -->| <!-- 18 -->| <!-- 19 -->| <!-- 20 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 21 -->| <!-- 22 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 23 -->| <!-- 24 -->| <!-- 25 -->| <!-- T -->| '''3''' |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Short track speed skating_pictogram.svg|20px|class=skin-invert]] [[Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Short track speed skating]] <!-- 8 -->| <!-- 9 -->| <!-- 10 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 11 -->| <!-- 12 -->| <!-- 13 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 14 -->| <!-- 15 -->| <!-- 16 -->| <!-- 17 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''2''' <!-- 18 -->| <!-- 19 -->| <!-- 20 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 21 -->| <!-- 22 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''3''' <!-- 23 -->| <!-- 24 -->| <!-- 25 -->| <!-- T -->| '''8''' |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Skeleton_pictogram.svg|20px|class=skin-invert]] [[Skeleton at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Skeleton]] <!-- 8 -->| <!-- 9 -->| <!-- 10 -->| <!-- 11 -->| <!-- 12 -->| <!-- 13 -->| <!-- 14 -->| <!-- 15 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 16 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 17 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 18 -->| <!-- 19 -->| <!-- 20 -->| <!-- 21 -->| <!-- 22 -->| <!-- 23 -->| <!-- 24 -->| <!-- 25 -->| <!-- T -->| '''2''' |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Ski jumping_pictogram.svg|20px|class=skin-invert]] [[Ski jumping at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Ski jumping]] <!-- 8 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 9 -->| <!-- 10 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 11 -->| <!-- 12 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 13 -->| <!-- 14 -->| <!-- 15 -->| <!-- 16 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 17 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 18 -->| <!-- 19 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 20 -->| <!-- 21 -->| <!-- 22 -->| <!-- 23 -->| <!-- 24 -->| <!-- 25 -->| <!-- T -->| '''4''' |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Snowboarding_pictogram.svg|20px|class=skin-invert]] [[Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Snowboarding]] <!-- 8 -->| <!-- 9 -->| <!-- 10 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 11 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 12 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 13 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 14 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 15 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 16 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 17 -->| <!-- 18 -->| <!-- 19 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 20 -->| <!-- 21 -->| style="background-color:#3399ff;" |● <!-- 22 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 23 -->| <!-- 24 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''3''' <!-- 25 -->| <!-- T -->| '''10''' |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Speed skating_pictogram.svg|20px|class=skin-invert]] [[Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Speed skating]] <!-- 8 -->| <!-- 9 -->| <!-- 10 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 11 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 12 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 13 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 14 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 15 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 16 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 17 -->| <!-- 18 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 19 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 20 -->| <!-- 21 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''2''' <!-- 22 -->| <!-- 23 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1''' <!-- 24 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''2''' <!-- 25 -->| <!-- T -->| '''14''' |- !colspan=2| Daily medal events !! 0 !! 0 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 4 !! 9 !! 7 !! 9 !! 6 !! 3 !! 5 !! 7 !! 10 !! 4 !! 8 !! 4 !! rowspan=2|102 |- !colspan=2|Cumulative total !! 0 !! 0 !! 5 !! 11 !! 18 !! 26 !! 30 !! 39 !! 46 !! 55 !! 61 !! 64 !! 69 !! 76 !! 86 !! 90 !! 98 !! 102 |- ! colspan=2|February !style="width:2.5em"|8th<br/>Thu !style="width:2.5em"|9th<br/>Fri !style="width:2.5em"|10th<br/>Sat !style="width:2.5em"|11th<br/>Sun !style="width:2.5em"|12th<br/>Mon !style="width:2.5em"|13th<br/>Tue !style="width:2.5em"|14th<br/>Wed !style="width:2.5em"|15th<br/>Thu !style="width:2.5em"|16th<br/>Fri !style="width:2.5em"|17th<br/>Sat !style="width:2.5em"|18th<br/>Sun !style="width:2.5em"|19th<br/>Mon !style="width:2.5em"|20th<br/>Tue !style="width:2.5em"|21st<br/>Wed !style="width:2.5em"|22nd<br/>Thu !style="width:2.5em"|23rd<br/>Fri !style="width:2.5em"|24th<br/>Sat !style="width:2.5em"|25th<br/>Sun !Total events |} '''Medals used in the games''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- | [[File: Bronze medal of the 2018 Winter Olympics in in Pyeongchang.jpg |115px]] | [[File: Silver medal of the 2018 Winter Olympics in in Pyeongchang.jpg |115px]] | [[File: Gold medal of the 2018 Winter Olympics in in Pyeongchang.jpg|115px]] |- | Bronze medal | Silver medal | Gold medal |} ===Medal table=== {{Main|2018 Winter Olympics medal table}} {{:2018 Winter Olympics medal table}} ===Podium sweeps=== Three [[podium sweep]]s were recorded during the Games. {|class="wikitable" |- ! Date ! Sport ! Event ! {{Tooltip|NOC|National Olympic Committee}} ! Gold ! Silver ! Bronze ! {{Tooltip|Ref|Results reference}} |- |10{{spaces}}February |[[Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Speed skating]] |[[Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's 3000 metres#Results|Women's 3000{{spaces}}metres]] |{{nowrap|{{flagIOC|NED|2018 Winter}}}} |[[Carlijn Achtereekte]] |[[Ireen Wüst]] |[[Antoinette de Jong]] |align=center|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/pyeongchang-2018/results/resOWG2018/pdf/OWG2018/SSK/OWG2018_SSK_C92A_SSKW3000M-------------------------.pdf|title=Speed Skating: Ladies' 3,000m – Medallists|work=PyeongChang 2018|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee|IOC]]|date=10 February 2018|access-date=11 February 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211185950/https://www.olympic.org/pyeongchang-2018/results/resOWG2018/pdf/OWG2018/SSK/OWG2018_SSK_C92A_SSKW3000M-------------------------.pdf|archive-date=11 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |11{{spaces}}February |[[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Cross-country skiing]] |[[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 30 kilometre skiathlon#Results|Men's 30{{spaces}}km skiathlon]] |{{flagIOC|NOR|2018 Winter}} |[[Simen Hegstad Krüger]] |[[Martin Johnsrud Sundby]] |[[Hans Christer Holund]] |align=center|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/pyeongchang-2018/results/resOWG2018/pdf/OWG2018/CCS/OWG2018_CCS_C92A_CCSMSKIATHLN----------------------.pdf|title=Cross-Country Skiing: Men's 15km + 15km Skiathlon – Medallists|work=PyeongChang 2018|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee|IOC]]|date=11 February 2018|access-date=11 February 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224113041/https://www.olympic.org/pyeongchang-2018/results/resOWG2018/pdf/OWG2018/CCS/OWG2018_CCS_C92A_CCSMSKIATHLN----------------------.pdf|archive-date=24 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |20{{spaces}}February |[[Nordic combined at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Nordic combined]] |[[Nordic combined at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Individual large hill/10 km#Cross-country|Individual large hill/10{{spaces}}km]] |{{flagIOC|GER|2018 Winter}} |[[Johannes Rydzek]] |[[Fabian Rießle]] |[[Eric Frenzel]] |align=center|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/pyeongchang-2018/results/resOWG2018/pdf/OWG2018/NCB/OWG2018_NCB_C92A_NCBMLH10KM------------------------.pdf|title=Nordic Combined: Individual Gundersen LH/10km – Medallists|work=PyeongChang 2018|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee|IOC]]|date=20 February 2018|access-date=20 February 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220212719/https://www.olympic.org/pyeongchang-2018/results/resOWG2018/pdf/OWG2018/NCB/OWG2018_NCB_C92A_NCBMLH10KM------------------------.pdf|archive-date=20 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |} ===Records=== {{main|World and Olympic records set at the 2018 Winter Olympics}} * [[Noriaki Kasai]] of Japan became the first athlete in history to participate in eight Winter Olympics when he took part in the ski jumping qualification the day before the opening of the Games.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nos.nl/pyeongchang2018/artikel/2216009-skispringer-kasai-in-olympische-recordboeken.html|title=Skispringer Kasai in olympische recordboeken|trans-title=Ski jumper Kasai in Olympic record books|date=8 February 2018|publisher=[[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]]|website=nu.nl|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209193212/https://nos.nl/pyeongchang2018/artikel/2216009-skispringer-kasai-in-olympische-recordboeken.html|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The previous record of seven Winter Olympics was held by Russian luger [[Albert Demchenko]]. * Japanese athlete [[Yuzuru Hanyu]] became the fourth male figure skater (after [[Gillis Grafström]], [[Karl Schäfer (figure skater)|Karl Schäfer]], and [[Dick Button]]) to win two consecutive Olympic gold medals. * American [[Nathan Chen]] became the first figure skater to land five [[quadruple jump]]s in one program.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2018/2/15/16996602/nathan-chen-olympics-2018|title=Winter Olympics 2018: what makes US figure skater Nathan Chen so dominant|date=16 February 2018|last=Abad-Santos|first=Alex|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217082848/https://www.vox.com/2018/2/15/16996602/nathan-chen-olympics-2018|archive-date=17 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> * German figure skaters [[Aliona Savchenko]] and [[Bruno Massot]] set a new [[List of highest scores in figure skating#Seniors|ISU best free skating score]] of 159.31 in [[Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Pairs skating|pair skating]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/pbspfs.htm|title=Personal Best Scores – Pairs, Free Skating Score|date=15 February 2018|website=isuresults.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216145733/http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/pbspfs.htm|archive-date=16 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Canadian figure skaters Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir became the most decorated figure skaters in Olympic history with a total of 5 medals. * Canadian figure skaters [[Tessa Virtue]] and [[Scott Moir]] set a new [[List of highest scores in figure skating#Seniors|ISU best short dance score]] of 83.67<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/pbsdsd.htm|title=Personal Best Scores – Ice Dance, Short Dance Score|date=19 February 2018|website=isuresults.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222002521/http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/pbsdsd.htm|archive-date=22 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> and a new [[List of highest scores in figure skating#Seniors|ISU best combined total score]] of 206.07<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/pbsdto.htm|title=Personal Best Scores – Ice Dance, Total Score|date=20 February 2018|website=isuresults.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222002541/http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/pbsdto.htm|archive-date=22 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> in [[Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Ice dance|ice dance]]. French ice dancers [[Gabriella Papadakis]] and [[Guillaume Cizeron]] set a new [[List of highest scores in figure skating#Seniors|ISU best free dance score]] of 123.35.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/pbsdfd.htm|title=Personal Best Scores – Ice Dance, Free Dance Score|date=20 February 2018|website=isuresults.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222002503/http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/pbsdfd.htm|archive-date=22 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Russian figure skater [[Alina Zagitova]] set a new [[List of highest scores in figure skating#Seniors|ISU best short program score]] of 82.92 in [[Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles|Ladies' single skating]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/pbslsp.htm|title=Personal Best Scores – Ladies, Short Program Score|date=23 February 2018|website=isuresults.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224055318/http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/pbslsp.htm|archive-date=24 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Dutch speed skater [[Sven Kramer]] won gold in the men's 5000 m event, becoming the only male speed skater to win [[List of multiple Olympic gold medalists in one event|the same Olympic event three times]]. He was also the first man to win a total of [[List of multiple Olympic medalists|eight Olympic medals]] in speed skating.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/sports/PyeongChang-Olympic-Speed-Skating-Mens-5000m-473691853.html|title=Dutch Speedskater Sven Kramer Wins 3rd Straight 5000m Olympic Gold|date=10 February 2018|author=NBCOlympics|website=NBCChicago.com|access-date=11 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212083258/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/sports/PyeongChang-Olympic-Speed-Skating-Mens-5000m-473691853.html|archive-date=12 February 2018|df=dmy-all }}</ref> * Dutch speed skater [[Ireen Wüst]] won an individual gold medal for the fourth Olympics in a row, the first time this had been achieved by a Winter Olympian. She also became the first speed skater (male or female) to win [[List of multiple Winter Olympic medalists|ten Winter Olympic medals]] and the first female Winter Olympian to win [[List of multiple Olympic medalists#List of most career medals in individual events|nine individual medals]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/dutch-speed-skating-goat-makes-michael-phelpsian-winter-olympics-history-144859639.html|title=Dutch speed skating GOAT [Greatest Of All Time] makes Michael Phelpsian Winter Olympics history|date=12 February 2018|last=Bushnell|first=Henry|work=Yahoo! Sports|access-date=12 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212204435/https://sports.yahoo.com/dutch-speed-skating-goat-makes-michael-phelpsian-winter-olympics-history-144859639.html|archive-date=12 February 2018|df=dmy-all }}</ref> * Chinese short track speed skater [[Wu Dajing]] beat the [[Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's 500 metres|men's 500 m]] world record twice en route to winning a gold medal, becoming only the second person in history to skate the discipline in under 40 seconds (after American [[J. R. Celski]]), and the first to achieve this at "sea level".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-2018-stsk-m-500-record/short-track-chinas-wu-wins-500m-in-world-record-time-idUSKCN1G617B|title=Short track: China's Wu wins 500m in world record time|work=Reuters|date=22 February 2018|last=Jennings|first=Simon|access-date=8 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309054103/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-2018-stsk-m-500-record/short-track-chinas-wu-wins-500m-in-world-record-time-idUSKCN1G617B|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all }}</ref> * Dutch athlete [[Jorien ter Mors]] became the first female athlete to win Olympic medals in [[List of athletes with Olympic medals in different disciplines|two different sports at a single Winter Games]];<ref>{{cite web|url=https://chinapost.nownews.com/20180220-237080|title=Ter Mors medals in 2 different sports at same Winter Games|work=[[The China Post]]|date=20 February 2018|access-date=12 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412212114/https://chinapost.nownews.com/20180220-237080|archive-date=12 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> she won a speed skating gold medal in the [[Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's 1000 metres|1000 m]] and she was also part of the Dutch short track team that won bronze in the [[Short track speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's 3000 metre relay|3000 m relay]]. * [[Ester Ledecká]] of the Czech Republic won gold in the [[Alpine skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's super-G|super-G skiing]] event and another gold in the [[Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's parallel giant slalom|snowboarding parallel giant slalom]], making her the first female athlete to win Olympic gold medals in [[List of athletes with Olympic medals in different disciplines|two different sports at a single Winter Games]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/43095089|title=Winter Olympics: History-maker Ester Ledecka wins gold in two sports|last=Falkingham|first=Katie|date=24 February 2018|work=[[BBC Sport]]|access-date=24 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225051238/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/winter-olympics/43095089|archive-date=25 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> * Norwegian cross-country skier [[Marit Bjørgen]] won bronze in the [[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's team sprint|women's team sprint]] and gold in the [[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's 30 kilometre classical|30 km classical event]], bringing her total Olympic medal haul to fifteen, the [[List of multiple Winter Olympic medalists|most won by any athlete]] (male or female) in Winter Olympics history.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/winter-olympics/42981760|title=Winter Olympics: Marit Bjorgen wins gold as Norway top the medal table|date=25 February 2018|work=[[BBC Sport]]|access-date=8 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228010526/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/winter-olympics/42981760|archive-date=28 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The record was previously held by fellow Norwegian athlete [[Ole Einar Bjørndalen]] who has thirteen Olympic medals. * Germany and Canada tied for gold in the two-man bobsleigh event, only the [[List of ties for medals at the Olympics|second time in history]] that two countries had tied for a gold medal in this particular event, the first time being in the [[1998 Winter Olympics]] twenty years earlier.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/canada-and-germany-tie-thrilling-2-man-bobsled|title=Canada and Germany tie in thrilling 2-man bobsled|date=19 February 2018|last=Boylan-Pett|first=Liam|website=[[NBC Olympic broadcasts|nbcolympics.com]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220213503/https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/canada-and-germany-tie-thrilling-2-man-bobsled|archive-date=20 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> * Norway won a total of 39 medals, setting a new record for the highest number of medals won at a single Winter Olympics. Their 39th medal was the last gold medal won by cross-country skier Marit Bjørgen in the 30 km classical event. The record was previously held by the USA who won 37 medals in [[Vancouver 2010]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/winter-olympics/42981799|title=Winter Olympics: Norway win record 38th medal as Switzerland take team alpine skiing gold|date=24 February 2018|work=[[BBC Sport]]|access-date=24 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224041204/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/winter-olympics/42981799|archive-date=24 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ===Closing ceremony=== {{main|2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony}} The [[closing ceremony]] of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the [[Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium]] on 25 February 2018. [[President of the International Olympic Committee|IOC president]] [[Thomas Bach]] declared the Games closed, and the cauldron was extinguished. The Olympic flag was handed to [[Beijing]], the [[2022 Winter Olympics|next host city of the Winter Olympics]]. ==Broadcasting== {{See also|List of 2018 Winter Olympics broadcasters}} Broadcast rights to the 2018 Winter Olympics were already sold in some countries as part of long-term broadcast rights deals, including the Games' local rightsholder [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]], which in July 2011 had extended its rights to the Olympics through 2024.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-awards-sbs-broadcast-rights-for-2018-2020-2022-and-2024-olympic-games|title=IOC awards SBS broadcast rights for 2018, 2020, 2022 and 2024 Olympic Games|date=9 December 2016|work=International Olympic Committee|access-date=7 August 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801073722/https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-awards-sbs-broadcast-rights-for-2018-2020-2022-and-2024-olympic-games|archive-date=1 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> SBS sub-licensed its rights to [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] and [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.journalist.or.kr/news/article.html?no=42638|title=언론사, 평창 동계올림픽 카운트다운|trans-title=Media, PyeongChang Winter Olympics Countdown|date=2017-09-20|author=Kang Ah-young|website=journalist.or.kr|language=ko|access-date=17 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111110224/http://www.journalist.or.kr/news/article.html?no=42638|archive-date=11 January 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[NHK]] and [[Olympic Broadcasting Services]] (OBS) once again filmed portions of the Games in [[High-dynamic-range video|high-dynamic-range]] [[8K resolution]] video, including 90 hours of footage of selected events and the opening ceremonies.<ref>{{cite web |title=Winter Olympics innovates with 8K HDR and live 5G production firsts |url=https://www.ibc.org/delivery/winter-olympics-innovates-with-8k-hdr-and-live-5g-production-firsts/2648.article |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213195304/https://www.ibc.org/delivery/winter-olympics-innovates-with-8k-hdr-and-live-5g-production-firsts/2648.article |archive-date=13 February 2018 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=13 February 2018 |title=SES Helps NBC Ship 4K/HDR Coverage from Winter Games |url=http://www.multichannel.com/news/content/ses-helps-nbc-ship-4khdr-coverage-winter-games/418116 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214004803/http://www.multichannel.com/news/content/ses-helps-nbc-ship-4khdr-coverage-winter-games/418116 |archive-date=14 February 2018 |access-date=14 February 2018 |website=Multichannel |language=en |df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[ATSC 3.0]] [[digital terrestrial television]], using [[4K resolution]], was introduced in South Korea in 2017 in time for the Olympics.<ref>{{cite web |title=2018 A Crucial Year for ATSC 3.0 |url=https://www.prosoundnetwork.com/gear-and-technology/2018-a-crucial-year-for-atsc-3-0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213135203/https://www.prosoundnetwork.com/gear-and-technology/2018-a-crucial-year-for-atsc-3-0 |archive-date=13 February 2018 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=3 February 2018 |title=The top tech at the 2018 Winter Olympics: 5G, VR, 4K, bullet time and SmartSuits |url=http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/article/2131572/top-tech-2018-winter-olympics-5g-vr-4k-bullet-time-and-smartsuits |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213230709/http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/article/2131572/top-tech-2018-winter-olympics-5g-vr-4k-bullet-time-and-smartsuits |archive-date=13 February 2018 |access-date=14 February 2018 |work=South China Morning Post |df=dmy-all}}</ref> This footage was delivered in 4K in the U.S. by NBCUniversal parent Comcast to participating television providers, including its own [[Xfinity]], as well as [[DirecTV]] and [[Dish Network]]. NBC's [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]-based affiliate [[WRAL-TV]] also held demonstration viewings as part of its ATSC 3.0 test broadcasts.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Can you watch the Winter Olympics in 4K and HDR? Comcast tells Ars "no" [Updated] |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/02/delays-hardware-issues-regional-blocks-can-you-watch-the-olympics-in-4k/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215083820/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/02/delays-hardware-issues-regional-blocks-can-you-watch-the-olympics-in-4k/ |archive-date=15 February 2018 |access-date=14 February 2018 |work=Ars Technica |language=en-us |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Cain |first=Brooke |date=21 February 2018 |title=WRAL: ATSC 3.0 Next Generation TV delivers 4K ultra high-def |url=http://www.newsobserver.com/entertainment/tv/warm-tv-blog/article201303244.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223051224/http://www.newsobserver.com/entertainment/tv/warm-tv-blog/article201303244.html |archive-date=23 February 2018 |access-date=22 February 2018 |work=[[The News & Observer]] |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Greeley |first=Paul |date=21 February 2018 |title=WRAL Shows Olympics In Next Gen TV Format |url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/marketshare/2018/02/21/wral-shows-olympics-in-next-gen-tv/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221151958/http://www.tvnewscheck.com/marketshare/2018/02/21/wral-shows-olympics-in-next-gen-tv/ |archive-date=21 February 2018 |access-date=22 February 2018 |work=TVNewsCheck |df=dmy-all}}</ref> The 2018 Winter Olympics were used to showcase [[5G]] wireless technologies, as part of a collaboration between domestic wireless sponsor [[KT Corporation|KT]], and worldwide sponsor [[Intel]]. Several venues were outfitted with 5G networks to facilitate features such as live camera feeds from bobsleds, and multi-camera views from cross-country and figure skating events. These were offered as part of public demonstrations coordinated by the two sponsors.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 January 2018 |title=PyeongChang will host first major 5G video demonstrations for Olympics viewers |url=https://venturebeat.com/2018/01/31/pyeongchang-will-host-first-major-5g-video-demonstrations-for-olympics-viewers/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304054650/https://venturebeat.com/2018/01/31/pyeongchang-will-host-first-major-5g-video-demonstrations-for-olympics-viewers/ |archive-date=4 March 2018 |access-date=3 March 2018 |work=VentureBeat |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=12 February 2018 |title=5G Is Making Its Global Debut at Olympics, and It's Wicked Fast |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-02-12/5g-is-here-super-speed-makes-worldwide-debut-at-winter-olympics |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304114651/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-02-12/5g-is-here-super-speed-makes-worldwide-debut-at-winter-olympics |archive-date=4 March 2018 |access-date=3 March 2018 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en}}</ref> On 29 June 2015, the IOC announced that Discovery Communications (now [[Discovery, Inc.]]) had acquired exclusive rights to the Olympics across all of Europe (excluding Russia) from 2018 through 2024. Discovery's pan-European [[Eurosport]] channels were promoted as the main broadcaster of the Games, but Discovery's free-to-air channels such as [[DMAX (Spain)|DMAX]] in Spain,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/television/2017-12-19/dmax-emitira-juegos-olimpicos-invierno-pyeongchang_1495435/|title=DMAX emitirá los Juegos Olímpicos de invierno de Pyeongchang 2018. Noticias de Televisión|trans-title=DMAX to broadcast the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics|date=2017-12-19|author=X. Migelez|work=El Confidencial|access-date=28 December 2017|language=es|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329074419/https://www.elconfidencial.com/television/2017-12-19/dmax-emitira-juegos-olimpicos-invierno-pyeongchang_1495435/|archive-date=29 March 2019|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Kanal 5 (Sweden)|Kanal 5]] in Sweden, and [[TVNorge]] in Norway, were also involved in the overall broadcasting arrangements.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2017/02/08/discovery-looks-ahead-to-winter-olympics/|title=Discovery looks ahead to Winter Olympics|date=8 February 2017|work=Broadband TV News|access-date=10 February 2018|language=en-GB|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211131343/https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2017/02/08/discovery-looks-ahead-to-winter-olympics/|archive-date=11 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Discovery was required to sub-license at least 100 hours of coverage to free-to-air broadcasters in each market;<ref name="sbj-discoveryolympics">{{cite web|title=Discovery Lands European Olympic Rights Through '24|url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/SB-Blogs/On-The-Ground/2015/06/0629-Breaking-News.aspx|last=Ourand|first=John|date=29 June 2015|website=sportsbusinessdaily.com|access-date=1 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702012124/http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/SB-Blogs/On-The-Ground/2015/06/0629-Breaking-News.aspx|archive-date=2 July 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="guardian-discoveryolympics">{{cite web|title=BBC dealt another blow after losing control of TV rights for Olympics|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/jun/29/bbc-loses-control-olympic-tv-rights-discovery-eurosport|website=[[The Guardian]]|date=29 June 2015 |access-date=30 June 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703194229/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/jun/29/bbc-loses-control-olympic-tv-rights-discovery-eurosport|archive-date=3 July 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> some of these agreements required certain sports to be exclusive to Eurosport and its affiliated networks.<ref name="sportspro-tlcgermany">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/discovery-confirms-tlc-coverage-for-pyeongchang-2018|title=Discovery confirms TLC coverage for PyeongChang 2018|work=SportsPro|access-date=6 February 2018|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209210819/http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/discovery-confirms-tlc-coverage-for-pyeongchang-2018|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The deal did not initially cover France due to the broadcast rights of [[France Télévisions]], which run through to the 2020 Games.<ref name="sportspro-russiantv"/> In the United Kingdom, Discovery held exclusive pay television rights under licence from the [[BBC Sport|BBC]], in return for the BBC sub-licensing the free-to-air rights to the 2022 and 2024 Olympics from Discovery.<ref name="guardian-bbcdiscovery">{{cite web|title=Olympics coverage to remain on BBC after Discovery deal|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/feb/02/olympics-bbc-discovery-deal|website=[[The Guardian]]|date=2 February 2016 |access-date=7 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812152157/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/feb/02/olympics-bbc-discovery-deal|archive-date=12 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Russian state broadcaster [[Channel One Russia|Channel One]], and sports channel [[Match TV]], committed to covering the Games with a focus on Russian athletes.<ref name="sportspro-russiantv">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/russia-broadcast-pyeongchang-2018|title=Russian state broadcasters commit to PyeongChang coverage|access-date=6 February 2018|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207015945/http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/russia-broadcast-pyeongchang-2018|archive-date=7 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Russia was not affected by the Eurosport deal, due to a pre-existing contract held by a marketing agency which extends to 2024.<ref name="sportspro-russiantv"/> In the United States, the Games were once again broadcast by [[NBC Olympic broadcasts|NBCUniversal properties]] under its long-term contract with the IOC. Its coverage featured several notable changes in format; citing past criticism of its use of [[broadcast delay]] during past Olympic Games (especially for viewers in the [[Western United States]]; Pyeongchang has a 14-hour difference with U.S. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]], and 17-hour difference with U.S. [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific Time]]), the prime time block was revamped with a focus on live coverage, and made available live nationwide and on streaming for the first time.<ref name="nytimes-skatingscheduling" /> in February 2017, long-time studio host [[Bob Costas]] also stepped down as host, being replaced by [[Mike Tirico]].<ref name="usatoday-tiricoolympics">{{cite web |title=Bob Costas steps down as NBC host of Olympics; Mike Tirico to replace him |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/2017/02/09/bob-costas-nbc-sports-stepping-down-olympics-sunday-night-football-nfl/97683870/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209214925/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/2017/02/09/bob-costas-nbc-sports-stepping-down-olympics-sunday-night-football-nfl/97683870/ |archive-date=9 February 2017 |access-date=9 February 2017 |website=[[USA Today]] |publisher=[[Gannett Company]] |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="usatoday-replacingcostas">{{cite web |title=Brennan: Bob Costas has been the face of the Olympics for Americans |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/columnist/brennan/2017/02/09/bob-costas-olympics/97684504/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209185433/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/columnist/brennan/2017/02/09/bob-costas-olympics/97684504/ |archive-date=9 February 2017 |access-date=9 February 2017 |website=[[USA Today]] |publisher=[[Gannett Company]] |df=dmy-all}}</ref> The winners of the Olympic Golden Rings Awards were announced in June 2019. There were 75 pieces of broadcast content from the 2018 Olympics submitted over ten categories (plus one category for the 2018 Youth Olympics). NBC won a total of eight awards, winning four of the main categories: Best Olympic Feature, Best Olympic Digital Service, Best Olympic program and Best Documentary Film; they came second in the Best On-Air Promotion and Best Social Media Content/Production categories. Discovery/Eurosport won four categories: Best On-Air Promotion, Best Production Design, Best Innovation and Best Social Media Content/Production; they also came second in the Best Olympic Digital Service category. The BBC and NHK took the other two main awards: Most Sustainable Operation and Best Athlete Profile respectively. The title of Best Feature at the Youth Olympic Games Buenos Aires 2018 was also awarded to the BBC.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/olympic-golden-rings-award-winners-unveiled-in-front-of-1-000-guests-in-lausanne|title=Olympic Golden Rings Award Winners Unveiled in front of 1,000 Guests in Lausanne|date=22 June 2019|access-date=1 September 2019|work=[[IOC]]|archive-date=11 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811172617/https://www.olympic.org/news/olympic-golden-rings-award-winners-unveiled-in-front-of-1-000-guests-in-lausanne|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marketing== {{Main|2018 Winter Olympics marketing}} The official emblem, reflecting ice crystals and derived from the [[hangul]] letters {{lang|ko|[[ㅍ]]}} and {{lang|ko|[[ㅊ]]}}—the initial sounds of "Pyeong" and "Chang"—was unveiled on 3 May 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/pyeongchang-2018-launches-official-emblem|title=PyeongChang 2018 Launches Official Emblem|website=olympic.org|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|access-date=12 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818103438/https://www.olympic.org/news/pyeongchang-2018-launches-official-emblem|archive-date=18 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In all official materials, the name of the host city was stylised in [[CamelCase]] as "PyeongChang", in order to alleviate potential confusion with [[Pyongyang]], the similarly named capital of neighboring [[North Korea]].<ref name=notpyongyang>{{cite news|title=Olympics: 2018 Winter Olympics ... not in Pyongyang|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/olympics-2018-winter-olympics-not-in-pyongyang/|access-date=26 January 2016|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|work=[[The Manila Bulletin]]|date=26 January 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131130527/http://www.mb.com.ph/olympics-2018-winter-olympics-not-in-pyongyang/|archive-date=31 January 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> New international sponsorship deals also debuted in Pyeongchang: [[Toyota]] was introduced as the new "Mobility" sponsor of the Olympics, although the company waived its domestic sponsorship to the local competitors [[Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai]] and [[Kia Motors|Kia]] due to their support of the Pyeongchang bid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/losangeles/news/2018/01/25/how-toyota-used-the-olympics-to-rebrand.html|title=Toyota's Olympic quest: How the automaker used Pyeongchang to rebrand|website=LA Biz|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-date=29 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629090423/https://www.bizjournals.com/losangeles/news/2018/01/25/how-toyota-used-the-olympics-to-rebrand.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1026230/south-korean-car-companies-could-still-sponsor-pyeongchang-2018-despite-toyota-deal-with-ioc|title=South Korean car companies could still sponsor Pyeongchang 2018 despite Toyota deal with IOC|work=Inside the Games|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-date=15 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415201434/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1026230/south-korean-car-companies-could-still-sponsor-pyeongchang-2018-despite-toyota-deal-with-ioc|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportcal.com/News/FeaturedNews/116748|title=Toyota makes up for low profile in PyeongChang with social media engagement|website=Sportcal|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-date=15 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415201434/https://www.sportcal.com/News/FeaturedNews/116748|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-2018-sponsors/toyota-leaves-pyeongchang-podium-to-south-korean-rivals-idUSKBN1FV0KX|title=Toyota leaves Pyeongchang podium to South Korean rivals|last=Baker|first=Liana B.|work=Reuters|access-date=2018-08-09|language=en-US|archive-date=15 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415201434/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-2018-sponsors/toyota-leaves-pyeongchang-podium-to-south-korean-rivals-idUSKBN1FV0KX|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180208000434|title=Hyundai, Kia support PyeongChang with 4,100 vehicles, W50b donation|work=[[The Korea Herald]]|date=2018-02-08|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-date=22 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022055214/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180208000434|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Alibaba Group]] and [[Intel]] also debuted as e-commerce/cloud services and technology sponsors respectively.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/21/intel-and-the-ioc-ink-7-year-olympics-tech-deal-for-vr-drones-and-more/|title=Intel and the IOC ink 7-year Olympics tech deal for VR, drones and more|last=Lunden|first=Ingrid|work=TechCrunch|access-date=3 March 2018|language=en|archive-date=3 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303225517/https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/21/intel-and-the-ioc-ink-7-year-olympics-tech-deal-for-vr-drones-and-more/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Daily/Issues/2018/02/12/On-The-Ground.aspx|title=On The Ground: Winter Games – IOC's New Tech Partners Collaborate, Compete At Same Time|website=Sports Business Daily|language=en|access-date=3 March 2018|date=2018-02-12|last=Fischer|first=Ben|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102095122/https://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Daily/Issues/2018/02/12/On-The-Ground.aspx|archive-date=2019-01-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Concerns and controversies== {{Main|Concerns and controversies at the 2018 Winter Olympics}} ===North–South Korean relations=== {{See also|North Korea–South Korea relations|2017–18 North Korea crisis|North Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics}} Due to the state of relations between [[North Korea|North]] and South Korea, concerns were raised over the security of the 2018 Winter Olympics, especially in the wake of tensions over North Korean [[2017–18 North Korea crisis|missile and nuclear tests]]. On 20 September 2017, South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] stated that the country would ensure the security of the Games.<ref>{{cite web|title=South Korea's Moon says pushing to guarantee safety at Pyeongchang Olympics|website=[[Reuters]]|date=20 September 2017|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea-missiles-southkorea-olympi/south-koreas-moon-says-pushing-to-guarantee-safety-at-pyeongchang-olympics-idUSKCN1BU2YE|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923001951/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea-missiles-southkorea-olympi/south-koreas-moon-says-pushing-to-guarantee-safety-at-pyeongchang-olympics-idUSKCN1BU2YE|archive-date=23 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The next day, [[Laura Flessel-Colovic]], the French [[Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports (France)|Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports]], stated that France would pull out of the Games if the safety of its delegation could not be guaranteed.<ref>{{cite web|title=France to skip 2018 Winter Games if security not assured|website=[[Reuters]]|date=22 September 2017|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-olympics-2018/olympics-france-to-skip-2018-winter-games-if-security-risk-too-great-idUKKCN1BW2NK|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922194329/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-olympics-2018/olympics-france-to-skip-2018-winter-games-if-security-risk-too-great-idUKKCN1BW2NK|archive-date=22 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[File:Protesters criticizing Moon Jae-in at Gwanghwamun Plaza.jpg|thumb|upright=0.85|Protesters at [[Gwanghwamun Plaza]], criticizing the event's {{nowrap|pro-North}} Korean measures]] The next day, Austria and Germany raised similar concerns and also threatened to skip the Games. France later reaffirmed its participation.<ref>{{cite news|title=Olympics: North Korea triggers 2018 Winter Olympics security scare|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=23 September 2017|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/sport/olympics-france-to-skip-2018-winter-games-if-security-risk-too-great-in-south-korea|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923020033/http://www.straitstimes.com/sport/olympics-france-to-skip-2018-winter-games-if-security-risk-too-great-in-south-korea|archive-date=23 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In early December 2017, the [[United States Ambassador to the United Nations]], [[Nikki Haley]], told [[Fox News]] that it was an "open question" whether the United States was going to participate in the Games, citing security concerns in the region.<ref>{{cite web|title=US ambassador to UN says it's an 'open question' whether U.S. athletes will participate in Winter Olympics over safety concerns|website=Business Insider|date=7 December 2017|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/olympics-us-south-korea-trump-nikki-haley-2017-12|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231103350/http://www.businessinsider.com/olympics-us-south-korea-trump-nikki-haley-2017-12|archive-date=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> However, days later the [[White House Press Secretary]], [[Sarah Huckabee Sanders]], stated that the United States would participate.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/363805-white-house-leaves-open-possibility-us-athletes-wont-participate-in/|title=White House walks back remarks that US athletes might not participate in 2018 Olympics|last=Mitchell|first=Ellen|newspaper=The Hill|date=7 December 2017|access-date=4 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103061146/http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/363805-white-house-leaves-open-possibility-us-athletes-wont-participate-in|archive-date=3 January 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In his New Year's address on 1 January 2018, North Korean leader [[Kim Jong-un]] proposed talks in Seoul over the country's participation in the Games, which would be the first high-level talks between the North and South in over two years. Because of the talks, held on 9 January, North Korea agreed to field athletes in Pyeongchang.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kim Jong Un highlights his 'nuclear button,' offers Olympic talks|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/north-korea/kim-says-north-korea-s-nuclear-weapons-will-prevent-war-n833781|work=NBC News|date=2 January 2018|access-date=7 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207001019/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/north-korea/kim-says-north-korea-s-nuclear-weapons-will-prevent-war-n833781|archive-date=7 February 2018|df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Sang-Hun|first=Choe|date=8 January 2018|title=North Korea to Send Olympic Athletes to South Korea, in Breakthrough|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/08/world/asia/north-korea-south-olympics-border-talks.html|url-status=live|access-date=10 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209200238/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/08/world/asia/north-korea-south-olympics-border-talks.html|archive-date=9 February 2018|issn=0362-4331|df=dmy-all}}</ref> On 17 January 2018, it was announced that North and South Korea had agreed to field a [[Korea Team|unified]] [[Korea women's national ice hockey team|Korean women's ice hockey team]] at the Games, and to enter together under a [[Korean Unification Flag]] during the opening ceremony.<ref name="bbc-nkunified">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-42721417|title=Koreas to march under single 'united' flag in Olympic Games|date=17 January 2018|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=7 February 2018|language=en-GB|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209193645/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-42721417|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="pyolympics">{{cite news|title='The Pyongyang Olympics' – Backlash in South Korea over plans to march with North at Winter Olympics|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/01/19/pyongyang-olympics-backlash-south-korea-plans-march-north/|work=The Telegraph|date=19 January 2018|access-date=7 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207122848/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/01/19/pyongyang-olympics-backlash-south-korea-plans-march-north/|archive-date=7 February 2018|df=dmy-all }}</ref> These moves were met with opposition in South Korea, including protests and online petitions; critics argued that the government was attempting to use the Olympics to spread pro-North Korean sentiment, and that the unified ice hockey team would fail.<ref>{{cite news|title=South Korean protesters object to Olympic Games deal with North Korea|url=https://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-south-korea-olympics-protest-20180122-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=18 January 2018|access-date=8 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207180003/http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-south-korea-olympics-protest-20180122-story.html|archive-date=7 February 2018|df=dmy-all }}</ref> A [[Hip hop music|rap]] video entitled "The Regret for Pyeongchang" (평창유감), which echoed this criticism and called the event the "[[Pyongyang]] Olympics", went [[viral video|viral]] in the country.<ref name="boybugs">{{cite news|title=Rap video frosty welcome for 2018 Winter Olympic Games|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-42917511|work=[[BBC News]]|date=2 February 2018|access-date=7 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209223712/http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-42917511|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all }}</ref> Japan's [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)|foreign affairs minister]] [[Tarō Kōno]] warned South Korea to be wary of North Korea's "[[wikt:charm offensive|charm offensive]]", and not to ease its pressure on the country.<ref name="bbc-nkunified"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://time.com/5112104/north-south-korea-olympic-protests-moranbong/|title=Korean Olympic Cooperation Provokes Protests in Seoul|magazine=Time|language=en|access-date=7 February 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209200556/http://time.com/5112104/north-south-korea-olympic-protests-moranbong/|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The South Korean President, [[Moon Jae-in]], at the start of the Olympics shook hands with [[Kim Yo-jong]], the sister of North Korean leader [[Kim Jong-un]] and a prominent figure of the regime. This marked the first time since the [[Korean War]] that a member of the ruling [[Kim dynasty (North Korea)|Kim dynasty]] had visited South Korea.<ref name="theg_USvi">{{cite web|title = US vice-president skips Olympics dinner in snub to North Korea officials|last = Haas|first = Benjamin|work = the Guardian|date = 9 February 2018|access-date = 9 February 2018|url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/09/kim-jong-uns-sister-arrives-in-south-korea-for-winter-olympics|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180209161430/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/09/kim-jong-uns-sister-arrives-in-south-korea-for-winter-olympics|archive-date = 9 February 2018|df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/02/olympics-opening-ceremony/552722/|title=North Korea's Undeserved Olympic Glory|last=Friedman|first=Uri|work=The Atlantic|access-date=10 February 2018|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210013233/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/02/olympics-opening-ceremony/552722/|archive-date=10 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In contrast, U.S. vice president [[Mike Pence]] met with Fred Warmbier (father of [[Otto Warmbier]], who had died after being released from captivity in North Korea) and a group of [[North Korean defector]]s in Pyeongchang.<ref>{{cite news|title=As North Koreans arrive at Olympics, Pence points to defectors to counter regime|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/09/politics/pence-south-korea-olympics/index.html|first=Elise|last=Labott|date=9 February 2018|access-date=17 February 2018|work=CNN|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217005258/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/09/politics/pence-south-korea-olympics/index.html|archive-date=17 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> American officials said that North Korea cancelled a meeting with Pence at the last minute.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/americas/101642274/us-says-north-korea-cancelled-planned-meeting-with-us-vp-mike-pence|title= US says North Korea cancelled planned meeting with US VP Mike Pence|publisher= Stuff (Fairfax)|date= 21 February 2018|access-date= 24 February 2018|archive-date= 2 October 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201002145801/https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/americas/101642274/us-says-north-korea-cancelled-planned-meeting-with-us-vp-mike-pence|url-status= live}}</ref> At the closing ceremony, North Korea sent general [[Kim Yong-chol]] as its delegate. His presence was met with hostility from South Korean conservatives, as there were allegations that he had a role in the [[ROKS Cheonan sinking|ROKS ''Cheonan'' sinking]] and other past attacks. The [[Ministry of Unification]] stated that "there is a limitation in pinpointing who was responsible for the incident." Although he is subject to sanctions, they did not affect his ability to visit the country for the Games.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43169604|title=North Korea's controversial Olympics delegate|date=23 February 2018|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=13 March 2018|language=en-GB|archive-date=8 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308015505/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43169604|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/22/world/asia/north-korea-south-olympics.html|title=Former Spymaster to Lead North Korea's Olympic Ceremony Delegation|last=Sang-Hun|first=Choe|date=22 February 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=13 March 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=3 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103234332/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/22/world/asia/north-korea-south-olympics.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Russian doping=== {{Main|Doping in Russia|McLaren Report|Oswald Commission|Russia at the 2014 Winter Olympics#Doping scandal after Olympics|Russia at the 2016 Summer Olympics#Russian doping scandal|Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics|l4=Russian doping scandal after the 2014 Winter Olympics|l5=Russian doping scandal at the 2016 Summer Olympics}} [[Russia]]'s participation in the 2018 Winter Olympics was affected by the aftermath of its [[Russian doping scandal|state-sponsored doping program]]. As a result, the [[IOC]] suspended the [[Russian Olympic Committee]] in December 2017, although Russian athletes [[whitelist]]ed by the IOC were allowed to compete neutrally under the OAR ([[Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics|Olympic Athletes from Russia]]) designation.<ref name=":2" /> The official sanctions imposed by the IOC included: the exclusion of Russian government officials from the Games; the use of the Olympic flag and [[Olympic Anthem]] in place of the Russian flag and anthem; and the submission of a replacement logo for the OAR uniforms.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-s-olympic-athlete-from-russia-implementation-group-releases-guidelines-for-uniforms-accessories-and-equipment|title=IOC's OAR implementation group releases guidelines for uniforms accessories and equipment's|date=20 December 2017|work=olympic.org|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221033240/https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-s-olympic-athlete-from-russia-implementation-group-releases-guidelines-for-uniforms-accessories-and-equipment|archive-date=21 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> By early January 2018, the IOC had banned 43 Russian athletes from competing in the 2018 Winter Olympics and all future Olympic Games (as part of the [[Oswald Commission]]). Of those athletes, 42 appealed against their bans to the [[Court of Arbitration for Sport]] (CAS) and 28 of the appeals were successful, but eleven of the athletes had their sanctions upheld due to the weight of evidence against them. The IOC found it important to note that CAS Secretary General "insisted that the CAS decision does not mean that these 28 athletes are innocent" and that they would consider an appeal against the court's decision. Hearings for the remaining three athletes were postponed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-statement-on-cas-decision|title=IOC Statement on CAS Decision|date=1 February 2018|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|access-date=4 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204065957/https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-statement-on-cas-decision|archive-date=4 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The eventual number of neutral Russian athletes that participated at the 2018 Games was 168. These were selected from an original pool of 500 athletes that was put forward for consideration and, in order to receive an invitation to the Games, they were obliged to meet a number of pre-games conditions. Two athletes, who met the conditions and were cleared by the IOC, subsequently failed drug tests during the Games. [[President of Russia|Russian president]] [[Vladimir Putin]] and other officials had signalled in the past that it would be a humiliation if Russian athletes were not allowed to compete under the Russian flag.<ref>{{cite news|date=19 October 2017|title=Putin says US pressured IOC to ban Russia from Winter Games|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/putin-says-us-pressured-ioc-ban-russia-winter-175151912--oly.html|work=[[Yahoo Sports]]|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|access-date=5 December 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206160927/https://sports.yahoo.com/putin-says-us-pressured-ioc-ban-russia-winter-175151912--oly.html|archive-date=6 December 2017|df=dmy-all }}</ref> However, there were never actually any official plans to boycott the 2018 Games<ref name=":2">{{cite news|last1=Ruiz|first1=Rebecca C.|last2=Panja|first2=Tariq|date=5 December 2017|title=Russia Banned From Winter Olympics by I.O.C.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/05/sports/olympics/ioc-russia-winter-olympics.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=5 December 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205184601/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/05/sports/olympics/ioc-russia-winter-olympics.html|archive-date=5 December 2017|df=dmy-all }}</ref> and in late 2017 the Russian government agreed to allow their athletes to compete at the Games as individuals under a neutral designation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sport-interfax.ru/olymp2018/590596|title=Жириновский предложил отказаться от участия в Олимпиаде-2018|trans-title=Zhirinovsky offered to refuse to participate in the 2018 Olympics|website=sport-interfax.ru|access-date=6 December 2017|language=ru|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626050017/https://www.sport-interfax.ru/olymp2018/590596|archive-date=26 June 2019|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/12/06/sport/russia-doping-2018-winter-olympics-vladimir-putin-pyeongchang/index.html|title=Vladimir Putin won't tell Russian athletes to boycott Winter Olympics|date=6 December 2017|publisher=CNN|access-date=6 December 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206203103/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/12/06/sport/russia-doping-2018-winter-olympics-vladimir-putin-pyeongchang/index.html|archive-date=6 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Despite this public show of co-operation, there were numerous misgivings voiced by leading Russian politicians, including a statement from Putin himself saying that he believed the United States had used its influence within the IOC to "orchestrate the doping scandal".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41934604|title=Putin: Doping allegations 'US plot against Russian election'|date=9 November 2017|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=18 January 2018|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207021806/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41934604|archive-date=7 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 86% of the Russian population opposed participation at the Olympics under a neutral flag,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kp.ru/daily/26772/3805611/|title=Опрос "КП": Стоит ли спортсменам из России ехать на Олимпиаду под нейтральным флагом|trans-title=Poll "KP": Should athletes from Russia go to the Olympics under a neutral flag|date=20 December 2017|work=kp.ru|access-date=4 February 2018|language=ru|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209193820/https://www.kp.ru/daily/26772/3805611/|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and many Russian fans attended the Games wearing the Russian colors and chanting "Russia!" in unison, in an act of defiance against the ban.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/winter-olympics-2018/russian-fans-spurn-stupid-ban-athletes-olympic-games-n847886|title=Russian fans spurn 'stupid' ban on athletes at Olympic Games|work=NBC News|first=Eirk|last=Ortiz|date=14 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217041928/https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/winter-olympics-2018/russian-fans-spurn-stupid-ban-athletes-olympic-games-n847886|archive-date=17 February 2018|df=dmy-all }}</ref> The IOC's decision was heavily criticized by Jack Robertson, primary investigator of the Russian doping program on behalf of the [[World Anti-Doping Agency]] (WADA), in whose opinion the judgement was commercially and politically motivated. He argued that not only was doping rife among Russian athletes but that there was no sign of it being eradicated.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nytimes.com/2017/12/27/opinion/2018-winter-olympics-russia.html|title=The 2018 Winter Olympics Are Already Tainted|work=The New York Times|date=27 December 2017|access-date=27 December 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227115758/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/27/opinion/2018-winter-olympics-russia.html|archive-date=27 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The CAS decision to overturn the life bans of 28 Russian athletes and restore their medals was also fiercely criticized, by Olympic officials, [[President of the International Olympic Committee|IOC president]] [[Thomas Bach]] and whistleblower [[Grigory Rodchenkov]]'s lawyer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-olympics-ioc-chief-bach-disappointed-doping-bans-lifted/29017362.html|title=IOC Chief Disappointed By Court Lifting Doping Ban On Russians|work=rferl.org|date=4 February 2018|access-date=4 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204145811/https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-olympics-ioc-chief-bach-disappointed-doping-bans-lifted/29017362.html|archive-date=4 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ==See also== {{IOC seealso|games=2018 Winter Olympics}} * [[Soohorang and Bandabi]] == Notes == {{notelist-ua}} ==References== {{Reflist}} == External links == {{sister project links|d=Q9680|c=|voy=Pyeongchang 2018|b=no|n=:Category:2018 Winter Olympics|v=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|wikt=no|s=no|q=no}} * {{IOC games|games=2018 Winter Olympics}} * [https://www.pyeongchang2018.com/en Pyeongchang 2018] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171106030125/https://www.pyeongchang2018.com/en|date=6 November 2017 }} {{s-start}} {{s-sports|woly}} {{s-bef|before=[[2014 Winter Olympics|Sochi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=XXIII Olympic Winter Games<br />[[Pyeongchang County|Pyeongchang]]|years=2018}} {{s-aft|after=[[2022 Winter Olympics|Beijing]]}} {{s-end}} {{Olympic Games}} {{Events at the 2018 Winter Olympics}} {{Nations at the 2018 Winter Olympics}} {{2018 Winter Olympic venues}} {{Portal bar|Olympic Games|South Korea|Korea|Sports|2010s}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2018 Winter Olympics| ]] [[Category:2018 in multi-sport events|Winter Olympics]] [[Category:2018 in South Korean sport|Winter Olympics]] [[Category:2018 in winter sports|Olympics]] [[Category:February 2018 sports events in South Korea|Winter Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic Games in South Korea]] [[Category:Sports competitions in Gangneung]] [[Category:Sports competitions in Pyeongchang County]] [[Category:Winter Olympics by year]] [[Category:Winter sports competitions in South Korea]]
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