Editing 450

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[[File:Europe map 450.PNG|thumb|[[Europe]] in 450]]
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Year '''450''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CDL]]''', '''CCCCL''') was a [[common year starting on Sunday]] of the [[Julian calendar]], the '''450th Year''' of the Common Era ([[Common Era|CE]]) and Anno Domini ([[Anno Domini|AD]] designations, the 450th year of the [[1st millennium]], the 50th year of the half of [[5th century]], and the 1st year of the [[450s|450s decade]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of [[Valentinian III|Valentinianus]] and [[Gennadius Avienus|Avienus]]''' (or, less frequently, '''year 1203 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 450 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== By place ===

==== Byzantium ====
* [[July 28]] &ndash; Emperor [[Theodosius II]], age 49, falls from his [[horse]] while [[hunting]] at [[Constantinople]] and dies soon afterward. He has reigned since [[408]], mostly under the domination of his Christian sister [[Pulcheria]], who has been allowed to return to court (see [[441]]).
* [[August 25]] &ndash; Pulcheria is forced to marry and co-rule the [[Eastern Roman Empire]]. She gives the imperial [[diadem]] to the [[Illyria]]n (or [[Thrace|Thracian]]) officer and senator [[Marcian]], age 58, and is crowned as empress in the [[Hippodrome of Constantinople|Hippodrome]] at Constantinople, in the first [[religion|religious]] coronation ceremony.
* Marcian orders the execution (or [[assassination]]) of the unpopular court eunuch [[Chrysaphius]]. He discontinues the [[tribute]] payments to Attila.
* All the Temples of [[Aphrodisias]] (City of Goddess Aphrodite) are demolished and its libraries burned down. The city is renamed Stauroupolis (City of the Cross).

==== Europe ====
* Spring &ndash; [[Justa Grata Honoria]], eldest sister of emperor [[Valentinian III]], sends her ring to [[Attila the Hun]] in an effort to escape a [[marriage]] being forced upon her by her brother. Now about 34, she has had an affair with an officer in her household and has allegedly plotted to overthrow Valentinian, who has sent her to a [[convent]] at [[Constantinople]]. Attila announces his intention to marry her, says he expects to be given half the [[Western Roman Empire]] as her [[dowry]], and gathers a large Hun invasion force. [[Flavius Aetius]], Roman general (''[[magister militum]]''), musters an army in [[Gaul]] of [[Burgundians]], [[Celts]], [[Ripuarian Franks|Ripuarians]], [[Salian Franks]] and [[Visigoths]] under the command of the Visigoth king [[Theodoric I]].
* [[Angles (tribe)|Angles]], [[Saxons]] and [[Jutes]] invade [[Great Britain|Britain]], marking the beginning of the [[History of England|Old English period]] (approximate date).
* Remodelling of the Dome of [[Baptistry of Neon]], [[Ravenna]] ([[Italy]]) begins (approximate date).

==== Persia ====
* King [[Yazdegerd II]] summons the leading [[Armenians|Armenian]] nobles to the [[Sassanid Empire|Persian]] capital [[Ctesiphon]], pressuring them to cut their ties with the [[Latin Church|Western Church]].<ref>Ronald Grigor Suny, ''The Making of the Georgian Nation'', (Indiana University Press, 1994), 23.</ref>

==== Asia ====
* [[Nalanda mahavihara|Nalanda University]] ([[India]]) is founded (approximate date).

=== By topic ===

==== Agriculture ====
* Metal [[horseshoe]]s come into more common use in the [[Near East]] and in [[Europe]], increasing the efficiency of horsepower in [[agriculture]] and transportation.
</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
* [[February 2]] &ndash; [[Justin I]], [[List of Byzantine emperors|Byzantine Emperor]] (d. [[527]]) 
* [[Ariadne (empress)|Ariadne]], [[List of Roman and Byzantine Empresses|Byzantine Empress]] (approximate date)
*[[Avitus of Vienne|Avitus]], [[Ancient Diocese of Vienne|archbishop of Vienne]] (approximate date) (d. [[518]])
* [[Chilperic II of Burgundy|Chilperic II]], king of [[Kingdom of Burgundy|Burgundy]] (approximate date)
* [[Gunthamund]], king of the [[Vandals]] (d. [[496]])
* [[Isidore of Alexandria|Isidore]], [[Neoplatonism|Neoplatonist]] philosopher (approximate date) 
* [[Pope Hormisdas]] (approximate date)
* [[Thrasamund]], king of the Vandals (d. [[523]])

== Deaths ==
* [[July 28]] &ndash; [[Theodosius II]], [[Roman Emperor]] (b. [[401]])
* [[July 31]] &ndash; [[Peter Chrysologus]], [[bishop of Ravenna]]
* [[November 27]] &ndash; [[Galla Placidia]], [[List of Roman and Byzantine Empresses|Roman Empress]] (b. [[392]]) 
* [[Chrysaphius]], [[eunuch]] and [[chief minister]] 
* [[Cui Hao]], [[prime minister]] of [[Northern Wei]] 
* [[Chlodio]], semi legendary Frankish king and supposed great-grandfather of [[Clovis I]] (approximate date) (b.[[390]])
* [[Kālidāsa]], [[Sanskrit|Classical Sanskrit]] writer (approximate date)
* [[Quodvultdeus]], [[Episcopal see of Carthage|bishop of Carthage]] (approximate date) 
* [[Socrates of Constantinople|Socrates Scholasticus]], [[History of Christianity|church historian]] (approximate date)
* [[Sozomen]], church historian (approximate date)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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[[Category:450| ]]