Editing Abner Jenkins

{{Short description|Fictional character}}
{{redirect|MACH-1 (comics)|the ''[[2000 AD (comics)|2000 AD]]'' character|M.A.C.H. 1|other uses|Mach 1 (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox comics character
<!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
| character_name = Abner Jenkins
| image          = Abner Jenkins Mach-VII.jpg
| converted      = y
| caption        = Abner Jenkins as MACH-VII, as depicted in ''[[The Superior Foes of Spider-Man]]'' #2 (October 2013).<br />Art by [[Steve Lieber]].
| real_name      = Abner Ronald Jenkins
| publisher      = [[Marvel Comics]]
| debut          = '''As Beetle''':<br />''[[Strange Tales]]'' #123 (August 1964)<ref>{{cite book |last =Rovin |first =Jeff |author-link=Jeff Rovin |title =[[The Encyclopedia of Super-Villains]] |publisher =Facts on File |date =1987 |location =New York |isbn = 0-8160-1356-X |pages=22–23}}[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofsu0000rovi_h5r9/page/22/mode/2up]</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Conroy |first=Mike |authorlink=Mike Conroy (writer) |title=500 Comicbook Villains |publisher=Collins & Brown |date=2004 |isbn=1-84340-205-X |url=https://archive.org/details/500comicbookvill0000conr/page/24/mode/2up |language=en}}</ref><br />'''As Mach-1''':<br />''[[The Incredible Hulk (comic book)|Incredible Hulk]]'' #449 (January 1997)<br />'''As Mach-2''':<br />''[[Thunderbolts (comics)|Thunderbolts]]'' (vol. 1) #37 (April 2000)<br />'''As Mach-3''':<br />''Thunderbolts'' (vol. 1) #57 (December 2001)<br />'''As Mach-IV''':<br />''[[New Thunderbolts]]'' #1 (December 2004)<br />'''As Mach-V''':<br />''Thunderbolts'' (vol. 2) #144 (July 2010)<br />'''As Mach-VII''':<br />''[[The Superior Foes of Spider-Man]]'' #2 (October 2013)<br />'''As Mach-X''':<br />''Thunderbolts'' (vol. 3) #1 (July 2016)
| creators        = [[Stan Lee]] (writer)<br />[[Carl Burgos]] (artist)
| species         = 
| alliances       = [[Commission on Superhuman Activities]]<br />[[Thunderbolts (comics)|Thunderbolts]]<br />[[Masters of Evil]]<br />[[Sinister Syndicate]]<br />[[Sinister Six]]
| aliases         = [[Beetle (comics)|Beetle]], MACH-1, MACH-2, MACH-3, MACH-IV, MACH-VII, MACH-X
| partners        = [[Collector (character)|Collector]]<br />[[Justin Hammer]]<br />[[Gladiator (Melvin Potter)|Gladiator]]
| powers          = * Highly intelligent
* Extensive knowledge of mechanics and engineering
* [[Powered armor]] grants:
** Superhuman strength and durability
** Flight via artificial wings
** Variety of weapons systems
| cat             = super
| subcat          = Marvel Comics
| hero            = y
| villain         = y
| sortkey         = Jenkins, Abner
}}
'''Abner Jenkins''', also known as the '''[[Beetle (comics)|Beetle]]''', '''MACH-1''', '''MACH-2''', '''MACH-3''', <!--He switched to Roman numerals only with 4, that's not a typo--> '''MACH-IV''', '''MACH-V''', '''MACH-VII''' and '''MACH-X''', is a character appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. Created by writer [[Stan Lee]] and artist [[Carl Burgos]], he debuted in ''[[Strange Tales]]'' #123 (August 1964) as the original Beetle, a [[supervillain]] wearing an armor plated, mechanical suit he had designed himself after growing frustrated with his ordinary job as an aircraft mechanic and deciding to turn to crime. Although in his first appearance he fought the [[Human Torch]] and the [[Thing (comics)|Thing]] of the [[Fantastic Four]], later storylines established Jenkins as a recurring foe of [[Spider-Man]], usually working as a henchman for various criminal organizations opposing the hero. Jenkins later formed his own criminal organization known as the [[Sinister Syndicate]].

After abandoning his Beetle persona, Jenkins was recruited into the [[Thunderbolts (comics)|Thunderbolts]]—a supervillain team assembled by [[Helmut Zemo]] to pose as [[superhero]]es to gain access to the technology of the [[Fantastic Four]] and the [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]], groups which had both seemingly perished while fighting [[Onslaught (Marvel Comics)|Onslaught]].<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last1=DeFalco |first1=Tom |title=The Marvel Encyclopedia |last2=Sanderson |first2=Peter |last3=Brevoort |first3=Tom |last4=Teitelbaum |first4=Michael |last5=Wallace |first5=Daniel |last6=Darling |first6=Andrew |last7=Forbeck |first7=Matt |last8=Cowsill |first8=Alan |last9=Bray |first9=Adam |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |isbn=978-1-4654-7890-0 |page=220}}</ref> Jenkins became known as "MACH-1", using a modified version of his Beetle armor that was designed for faster flight and higher altitude. The Thunderbolts were introduced in ''[[The Incredible Hulk (comic book)|Incredible Hulk]]'' #449 (January 1997), and although they originally went along with Zemo's plan, later storylines depicted them as disobeying him due to enjoying the attention and adulation they received as heroes. Seeking redemption, Jenkins was convinced to give himself over to authorities to serve out an outstanding prison sentence in exchange for the Thunderbolts being granted immunity. During his time in jail, Jenkins helped the authorities out, which led to him working for the government after his release from prison. He later began working at the [[Raft (comics)|Raft]] prison as head of security and re-joined the Thunderbolts, now a team of reformed criminals trying to earn time off their sentence by working for the government.

The character has been adapted from the comics into several other forms of media, such as [[Animated series|animated television series]] and [[video game]]s.

== Publication history ==
{{expand section|date=June 2023}}
Abner Jenkins first appeared as the original incarnation of the [[Beetle (comics)|Beetle]] in ''[[Strange Tales]]'' #123 (August 1964), and was created by [[Stan Lee]] and [[Carl Burgos]]. As MACH-1, he later joined the supervillain team, the [[Thunderbolts (comics)|Thunderbolts]], who were masquerading as superheroes to conceal their true goals, in ''Incredible Hulk'' #449 (January 1997). In subsequent storylines, all members of the team, including Jenkins, became disillusioned with their leader, [[Helmut Zemo|Baron Helmut Zemo]], and decided to reform and become heroes. After some time away from the team, Jenkins appeared as a regular character in ''Thunderbolts'' since issue #144, and has appeared as a supporting character since the title transitioned into the ''Dark Avengers'' beginning with issue #175. During his time with the Thunderbolts, Jenkins made numerous upgrades to his armor, resulting in various iterations, from MACH-2 all the way to MACH-X.

== Fictional character biography ==
Born in [[Baltimore, Maryland]], Abner Jenkins was a master mechanic at an aircraft parts factory who became dissatisfied with his boring, low paying job. Using his considerable mechanical knowledge, Jenkins built an armor-plated, strength-augmenting suit, a pair of wings, suction-fingered gloves, and a [[cybernetics|cybernetic]] control helmet. Calling himself the "[[Beetle (comics)|Beetle]]", Jenkins decided to use his battle-suit for fame, wealth, and adventure, becoming an enemy of Spider-Man.<ref>''[[Strange Tales]]'' #123 (August 1964)</ref> He later joins [[Egghead (Marvel Comics)|Egghead]]'s [[Masters of Evil]] and founds the [[Sinister Syndicate]], a team of mercenaries.<ref>''[[The Avengers (comic book)|The Avengers]]'' #228-229 (February - March 1983)</ref><ref>''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' #280-281 (September - October 1986)</ref>

When most of Earth's heroes, including the Avengers and [[Fantastic Four]], are seemingly killed battling [[Onslaught (Marvel Comics)|Onslaught]], [[Helmut Zemo]] recruits Jenkins and a number of other villains to posing as a superhero team called the [[Thunderbolts (comics)|Thunderbolts]]. Jenkins adopted the guise of "MACH-1".<ref>''[[Thunderbolts (comic book)|Thunderbolts]]'' Annual (August 1997)</ref> However, the Thunderbolts' members begin to enjoy heroism and convert the group into a legitimate team.<ref>''Thunderbolts'' #21-23 (December 1998 - February 1999)</ref><ref>''Deadly Foes of Spider-Man'' #3 (July 1991)</ref>

When the Thunderbolts uncover and thwart a [[Commission on Superhuman Activities]] (CSA) conspiracy to exterminate superhumans, Hawkeye blackmails the CSA into pardoning the Thunderbolts in exchange for the group's silence. CSA agent [[Henry Peter Gyrich]] insists that he will not go along with the deal unless Hawkeye is imprisoned for his [[vigilante]] activities. Hawkeye agrees, despite the protests of his teammates, and surrendered to federal custody.

Most of the rest of the Thunderbolts, including MACH-2 and [[Songbird (character)|Songbird]], are pardoned and released. However, they are forbidden from public use of superhuman powers or costumed identities. MACH-2 and [[Songbird (character)|Songbird]] turn their equipment over to authorities and move to Burton Canyon, [[Colorado]], where Abner Jenkins finds work as a [[tech support]] specialist.<ref>''Thunderbolts'' #50 (May 2001)</ref><ref>''Thunderbolts: Life Sentences'' one-shot (July 2001)</ref>

Later, [[Graviton (comics)|Graviton]] launches his latest attempt at world conquest in Burton Canyon, reshaping Earth in his image. Despite their reluctance to risk their freedom, Jenkins and Songbird join Helmut Zemo in attacking Graviton as part of a new team of Thunderbolts. Graviton is defeated and Earth saved, but MACH-3 and the other Thunderbolts disappear in an explosion created by Graviton's power.<ref>''Thunderbolts'' #59 (February 2002)</ref>

The Thunderbolts are transported to [[Counter-Earth (comics)|Counter-Earth]], where they establish themselves as heroes due to the planet lacking any.<ref>''Thunderbolts'' #66 (August 2002)</ref> The Thunderbolts return to Earth via a [[white hole]] and encounter Hawkeye and Songbird, who had formed their own version of the Thunderbolts. The two teams of Thunderbolts combined forces to close the white hole. Despite their feelings for each other, Jenkins leaves Songbird, once more remanding himself to police custody to serve the remainder of his sentence.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=December 2016}}

Following the "[[Avengers: Standoff!]]" event, Abner Jenkins joins [[Bucky Barnes|Winter Soldier]]'s Thunderbolts as MACH-IX.<ref>''Thunderbolts'' (vol. 3) #1 (July 2016)</ref> In ''[[Secret Empire (2017 comic)|Secret Empire]]'', Jenkins is seemingly killed when Baron Zemo attacks the Thunderbolts.<ref>''Thunderbolts'' (vol. 3) #12 (April 2017)</ref>

Abner Jenkins returns in the miniseries ''Thunderbolts: Doomstrike'', part of the ''[[One World Under Doom]]'' event, where he assumes the alias of MACH-Doom and joins [[Doctor Doom]]'s Fulgar Victoris. Doom claims MACH-Doom to be a [[Doombot]] who possesses Jenkins' spirit.<ref>''Thunderbolts: Doomstrike'' #3 (April 2025)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Brooke |first=David |date=January 23, 2025 |title=Full Marvel Comics April 2025 solicitations: Godzilla rises and Spider-Man gets new |url=https://aiptcomics.com/2025/01/23/full-marvel-comics-april-2025-solicitations/ |access-date=January 24, 2025 |website=AIPT Comics |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jennings |first=Collier |date=April 30, 2025 |title=''Thunderbolts: Doomstrike'' #3 is a long-awaited matchup with devastating fallout |url=https://aiptcomics.com/2025/04/30/thunderbolts-doomstrike-3-review/ |access-date=May 1, 2025 |website=AIPT Comics |language=en-us}}</ref> During a battle between the Thunderbolts and the Fulgar Victoris, Songbird uses her powers on MACH-Doom to shut it down.<ref>''Thunderbolts: Doomstrike'' #5 (May 2025).</ref>

==Powers and abilities==
Abner Jenkins has no superhuman powers, but has extensive knowledge of mechanics and engineering.

===Equipment===
As the Beetle, he designed and wore a suit of full body [[powered armor]] that granted him superhuman strength and durability and artificial winged flight.<ref name=":0" /> The suit's gloves contained pneumatic suction-grippers, enabling him to cling to walls or lift things with his fingertips. The suit could also create an electrostatic energy discharge referred to as the "electro-bite". On the back of the suit are a set of mylar wings powered by super efficient micro-motors which enable him to fly. Antennae built into the suit's helmet allowed reception and efficient conversion of microwaves, providing the suit with a constantly replenishing power supply. A mini-computer built into the chest-plate feeds data to [[Head-up display|heads-up]] displays in the helmet, providing him with constantly updated tactical analysis of his opponent's movements.

As MACH-I through MACH-IV, he designed a new suit of power armor which granted superhuman strength and durability, and flight as his Beetle suit did. This new suit contains a variety of different weapon systems, however, instead of the insect-themed powers of the previous armor.

==Other versions==
===''House of M''===
An alternate universe variant of Abner Jenkins from Earth-58163 appears in ''[[House of M]]''. This version is a member of the [[Howling Commandos]].<ref>''[[New Thunderbolts]]'' #11 (October 2005)</ref>

===''Marvel Zombies''===
An alternate universe variant of Abner Jenkins / Mach-I from Earth-2149 appears in ''[[Marvel Zombies: Dead Days]]'', where he is killed by the [[Human Torch]].<ref>''[[Marvel Zombies: Dead Days]]'' one-shot (July 2007)</ref>

===''Old Man Logan''===
An alternate universe variant of Abner Jenkins / Mach-I from Earth-807128 appears in ''Old Man Hawkeye''. This version is a member of the Thunderbolts who previously betrayed [[Hawkeye (Clint Barton)|Hawkeye]], resulting in the deaths of the [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]]. Years later, Jenkins is working in a [[Doombot]] factory in Kree Haven before Hawkeye kills him.<ref>''Old Man Hawkeye'' #4 (June 2018)</ref>

==In other media==
===Television===
* Abner Jenkins as Beetle appears in the ''[[Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends]]'' episode "Origin of the Spider-Friends", voiced by [[Christopher Collins]].<ref name="btva2">{{cite web |title=Beetle Voices (Spider-Man) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Spider-Man/Beetle/ |access-date=February 1, 2024 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref>
* Abner Jenkins as Beetle appears in the ''[[Iron Man (TV series)|Iron Man]]'' episode "The Armor Wars", voiced by [[John Reilly (actor, born 1934)|John Reilly]].<ref name="btva2" />
* Abner Jenkins as Beetle makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in the ''[[Ultimate Spider-Man (TV series)|Ultimate Spider-Man]]'' episode "Beetle Mania".{{citation needed|date=December 2016}}
* Abner Jenkins as Beetle and MACH-IV appears in ''[[Avengers Assemble (TV series)|Avengers Assemble]]'', voiced by Mark Hanson.<ref name="btva2" /><ref name="btva">{{cite web |title=Mach IV Voice - ''Avengers Assemble'' (TV Show) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Avengers-Assemble/Mach-IV/ |access-date=January 24, 2025 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref>
* Abner Jenkins as Beetle appears in ''[[Spider-Man (2017 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'' (2017), voiced by [[Fred Tatasciore]].<ref name="btva2" />

===Video games===
* Abner Jenkins as Beetle appears in ''[[Spider-Man (1995 video game)|Spider-Man]]'' (1995).{{citation needed|date=December 2016}}
* Abner Jenkins as Beetle appears as a boss in ''[[Spider-Man: Lethal Foes]]''.{{citation needed|date=December 2016}}
* Abner Jenkins as Beetle appears as a non-player character (NPC) in ''[[Spider-Man 2: Enter Electro]]'', voiced by [[Daran Norris]].<ref name="btva2" />
* Abner Jenkins as MACH-V appears in ''[[Lego Marvel's Avengers]]'' via the "Thunderbolts" [[Downloadable content|DLC]] pack.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lego Avengers DLC Season Pass Detailed - GameSpot |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/lego-avengers-dlc-season-pass-detailed/1100-6435767/ |website=[[GameSpot]]}}</ref>

===Miscellaneous===
The ''[[Old Man Logan]]'' incarnation of Abner Jenkins appears in the ''[[Marvel's Wastelanders|Marvel's Wastelanders: Hawkeye]]'' episode "Cards Up", voiced by [[Ron Canada]].<ref>''Marvel's Wastelanders: Hawkeye'' "Chapter 2: Cards Up"</ref>

===Merchandise===
* Abner Jenkins as Beetle received an action figure in the ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'' (1994) tie-in toyline.
* Abner Jenkins as MACH-I received a figure in [[Hasbro]]'s [[Marvel Legends]] line.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.marvel.com/universe/MACH-IV Abner Jenkins] at Marvel.com
* [http://www.spiderfan.org/characters/beetle.html Profile at Spiderfan.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060519182708/http://spiderfan.org/characters/beetle.html |date=2006-05-19 }}

{{Spider-Man characters}}
{{Sinister Six}}
{{Thunderbolts}}
{{Stan Lee}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jenkins, Abner}}
[[Category:Characters created by Carl Burgos]]
[[Category:Characters created by Stan Lee]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1964]]
[[Category:Fictional characters from Baltimore]]
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[[Category:Fictional mechanics]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics characters with superhuman strength]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics male superheroes]]
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