Editing Adminius

{{short description|1st century AD ruler of the British Catuvellauni tribe}}
'''Adminius''', '''Amminius''' or '''Amminus''' was a son of [[Cunobelinus]], ruler of the [[Catuvellauni]], a tribe of [[Iron Age Britain]]. His name can be interpreted as [[Common Brittonic|Brittonic]] ''*Ad-minios'', "he who is very tender".<ref>Delamarre, Xaviere, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise, Errance, Paris, 2003 (2nd ed.), 2003, pp. 227-228.</ref>

Based on coin distribution, where his name appears as ''Amminus'' it appears that, in the early to mid 1st century, he was ruler of the [[Cantiaci]] of eastern [[Kent]], a kingdom which presumably fell within his father's sphere of influence.<ref>John Creighton (2000), ''Coins and power in Late Iron Age Britain'', Cambridge University Press; [[Philip de Jersey]] (1996), ''Celtic Coinage in Britain'', Shire Archaeology</ref> [[Lives of the Twelve Caesars|Suetonius]] tells us he was deposed and exiled by his father ''c.'' 39 or 40.<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''[[Lives of the Twelve Caesars]]: Caligula'' ''[https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Caligula*.html#44 44]''</ref> Cunobelinus had maintained friendly relations with the [[Roman Empire]], and it has been speculated that the elderly king had lost control to an anti-Roman faction led by his other sons, [[Togodumnus]] and [[Caratacus]], who may have been instrumental in forcing Adminius out of power. Alternatively, his fall may have been the result of a revolt of the [[Cantiaci]] against Catuvellaunian rule. Adminius fled to continental Europe with a small group of followers and surrendered to the Romans. The [[Roman emperor|emperor]] at the time, [[Caligula]], presented this relatively minor event as a great victory over the foreign tribes of Britain and even penned an extravagant report which he insisted be read to the Roman senate.

Adminius / Amminus may have persuaded Caligula that Britain was vulnerable to attack and that an invasion would be an even more famous victory for him. It is further likely that the capture of the British prince was the germ of Caligula's initiative to launch an invasion of Britain. The invasion never happened, either because of Caligula's famous eccentricity, which Roman historians record led him to order his army to collect seashells from [[Gaul]]ish beaches as war trophies, or because of a mutiny in the invasion force assembled at [[Boulogne-sur-Mer|Boulogne]].<ref>Suetonius, ''Caligula'' [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Caligula*.html#44 44-46]; [[Dio Cassius]], ''Roman History'' [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/59*.html#25 59.25]</ref>

In any case, Rome's refusal to return the fugitive Adminius to his father was one of the contributory factors to growing anti-Roman sentiment in Britain, which necessitated [[Claudius]]' [[Roman conquest of Britain|successful invasion]] of that land in 43.<ref>Suetonius, ''Claudius'' [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Claudius*.html#17 17]</ref>

An inscription found in Chichester names a "Lucullus, son of Amminus". Dr. [[Miles Russell]] of [[Bournemouth University]] argues that [[Sallustius Lucullus]], Roman governor of Britain in the late 1st century (and who is also cited from an inscription found in Chichester), was therefore a son of this prince.<ref>Miles Russell (2006), "Roman Britain's Lost Governor", ''Current Archaeology'' 204, pp. 630-635; [http://www.roman-britain.org/people/lucullus.htm Sallustius Lucullus] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060908064614/http://www.roman-britain.org/people/lucullus.htm |date=2006-09-08 }} at [http://www.roman-britain.org/ Roman=Britain.org]; Miles Russell (2006) ''Roman Sussex'', Tempus pp. 45-54; Miles Russell (2010) ''Bloodline: The Celtic Kings of Roman Britain'' Tempus, pp. 83-90</ref>

==References==
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==External links==
*[http://www.roman-britain.co.uk/people/adminius/ Adminius], the [http://www.roman-britain.co.uk/tribes/catuvellauni/ Catuvellauni] and the [http://www.roman-britain.co.uk/tribes/cantiaci/ Cantiaci] at [http://www.roman-britain.co.uk  Roman-Britain.co.uk ]
*[http://www.roman-britain.co.uk/tribes/catuvellauni/ Catuvellauni] and [http://www.roman-britain.co.uk/tribes/cantiaci/ Cantiaci] at [http://www.roman-britain.co.uk  Roman-Britain.co.uk ]

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[[Category:Briton monarchs]]
[[Category:1st-century monarchs in Europe]]