Editing Agam Regency

{{Short description|Regency in West Sumatra, Indonesia}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name          = Agam Regency
| native_name            = ''Kabupaten Agam''
| native_name_lang       = id<!-- Indonesian -->
| image_skyline          = Maninjau_Sumatra.jpg
| image_alt              = 
| image_caption          = View of Lake Maninjau
| type                   = [[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|Regency]]
| image_shield           = Logo Agam Regency.PNG
| shield_alt               = 
| motto                  = ''Tali Tigo Sapilin'' <br /> (Three ropes in a bond, i.e. three leadership components of the people forming a unity)
| image_map              = Lokasi Sumatra Barat Kabupaten Agam.svg
| map_alt                = 
| map_caption            = Location within [[West Sumatra]]
| coordinates            = {{coord|0.266667|S|100|E|source:kolossus-nlwiki|display=inline}}
| coordinates_footnotes  = 
| subdivision_type       = [[list of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name       = [[Indonesia]]
| subdivision_type1      = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]]
| subdivision_name1      = [[West Sumatra]]
| seat_type              = [[Regency seat]]
| seat                   = [[Lubuk Basung]]
| leader_title           = Regent
| leader_name            = [[Benni Warlis]]
| area_footnotes         = 
| area_total_km2         = 2226.27
| elevation_min_m        = 0
| elevation_max_m        = 2891
| elevation_m            = 
| population_as_of       = mid 2023 estimate
| population_total       = 530123  
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_footnotes   = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Agam Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1307)</ref>
| timezone1              = [[Time in Indonesia|IWST]]
| utc_offset1            = +7
| area_code              = (+62) 752
| website                = {{URL|agamkab.go.id}}
| footnotes              = 
| pushpin_map            = Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia
| pushpin_map_caption    = Location in [[Sumatra]] and [[Indonesia]]
| leader_title1          = Vice Regent
| leader_name1           = Muhammad Iqbal
| area_code_type         = [[Telephone numbers in Indonesia|Area code]]
}}

'''Agam Regency''' ({{langx|id|Kabupaten Agam}}) is a [[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|regency]] of [[West Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]]. It has an area of 2,226.27&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup><ref name="ada">{{Cite web|url=http://agamkab.go.id/?agam=profil&se=keadaan|title = Hacked by Haikal}}</ref> and had a population of 454,853 at the 2010 census<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011"/> and 529,138 at the 2020 census;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 530,123 (comprising 265,811 males and 264,312 females).<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Agam Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1307)</ref> The [[regency seat]] is the town of [[Lubuk Basung]]. [[Bukittinggi]] city is surrounded by this regency but is not administratively included in it.

[[Lake Maninjau]], a [[Volcanic crater lake|crater lake]], is a well-known landmark of the regency, and is used as a site for [[paragliding]]. This lake is also a primary tourist destination in West Sumatra.

==History==
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een jonge bruidegom uit Soengai Poear Agam West-Sumatra TMnr 10002963.jpg|thumb|[[Bridegroom]] from Soengai Poear in a photo by [[Christiaan Benjamin Nieuwenhuis]]]]
This regency was founded to include a collection of several villages that existed in the region of Luhak Agam, during the rule of the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Bukittinggi was named as the regency capital at that time. After Bukittinggi was created as an independent city outside of the regency, based on Government Regulation No. 8 of 1998, on 7 January 1998, the Agam Regency's capital was officially moved to Lubuk Basung.

==Geography==
Astronomically this regency located between 00°01’ 34” – 00°28’ 43” S dan 99°46’ 39” – 100°32’ 50” E.<ref name="ada"/> Located in the mountainous region which is formed from 2 lanes Basin, Batang Agam in the north and Batang Sri Antokan in the south.

West area is flat to gently sloping (0-8%), reaching 71,956 ha, while the central and eastern regions which are wavy and hilly to very steep slopes (> 45%) with a total area of 129,352 ha.<ref name="ada"/> Regions with a very steep slope (> 45%) are at the [[Bukit Barisan]] range with the summit of [[Mount Merapi]] with a height of 2,891 meters, and [[Mount Singgalang]] with a height of 2,877 meters, in the south and southeast of Agam.

Also, in this region there is Lake Maninjau, a crater lake which has an area of 9,950 ha.

There is [[Sianok Canyon]], a steep valley (ravine) located in the border of Bukittinggi and IV Koto Districts. The valley is long and winding as the southern border town of Koto Gadang canyon to the village Sianok Anam Tribe, and ended in Palupuh District. The scenery of Sianok canyon also became one of the mainstays of the provincial tourist attraction.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}

The regency shares land borders with [[Pasaman]] and [[West Pasaman]] to the north, [[Padang Pariaman]] and [[Tanah Datar]] to the south, [[Lima Puluh Kota]] to the east. It has a sea border with [[Indian Ocean]] to the west.<ref name="ada"/>

==Climate==
Temperature consists of two kinds, low-lying areas with a minimum temperature of 25&nbsp;°C and 33&nbsp;°C maximum (in Lubuk Basung), whereas in the high areas of minimum 20&nbsp;°C and maximum 29&nbsp;°C (in Tilatang Kamang). Average humidity is 88%, wind speed between 4–20&nbsp;km/hour and the average sun shines 58%.<ref name="ada"/>

== Administrative districts ==
Agam Regency is divided into sixteen [[Districts of Indonesia|districts]] (''kecamatan''), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census <ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> and the 2020 census,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021"/> together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Agam Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1307)</ref> The table also includes the location of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (''nagari'') in each district, and its post code.

{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! Name of<br>District<br>(''kecamatan'') ||Area<br>in <br>km<sup>2</sup>|| Pop'n<br>census<br>2010|| Pop'n<br>census<br>2020|| Pop'n<br>estimate<br>mid 2023||Admin<br>centre||No.<br>of<br>villages||Post<br>code
|-
| Tanjung Mutiara <sup>(a)</sup>||align="right"|205.73||align="right"|28,239||align="right"|33,050||align="right"|34,162||Tiku||align="center"|3||26473
|-
| Lubuk Basung ||align="right"|278.40||align="right"|68,045||align="right"|81,351||align="right"|84,137||Manggopoh||align="center"|5||26451
|-
| Ampek Nagari ||align="right"|268.69||align="right"|22,543||align="right"|30,498||align="right"|30,506||Bawan||align="center"|4||26161
|-
| Tanjung Raya ||align="right"|244.03||align="right"|32,879||align="right"|37,368||align="right"|38,453||Maninjau||align="center"|9||26471
|-
| Matur ||align="right"|93.69||align="right"|17,058||align="right"|19,116||align="right"|19,649||Matur||align="center"|6||26162
|-
| IV Koto ||align="right"|68.72||align="right"|23,087||align="right"|25,938||align="right"|26,592||Balingka||align="center"|7||26160
|-
| Malalak ||align="right"|104.49||align="right"|9,265||align="right"|10,644||align="right"|10,720||Malalak||align="center"|4||26163
|-
| Banuhampu ||align="right"|28.48||align="right"|36,113||align="right"|41,211||align="right"|38,528||Sungai Buluh||align="center"|7||26181
|-
| Sungai Pua ||align="right"|37.83||align="right"|23,006||align="right"|26,606||align="right"|27,612||Limo Suku||align="center"|5||26182
|-
| Ampek Angkek ||align="right"|30.66||align="right"|43,110||align="right"|46,396||align="right"|45,377||Biaro||align="center"|7||26190
|-
| Canduang ||align="right"|52.29||align="right"|21,966||align="right"|25,542||align="right"|25,717||Lasi||align="center"|3||26191
|-
| Baso ||align="right"|70.30||align="right"|33,010||align="right"|36,721||align="right"|37,838||Baso||align="center"|6||26192
|-
| Tilatang Kamang||align="right"|95.86||align="right"|34,151||align="right"|40,901||align="right"|37,594||Pakan Kamis||align="center"|3||26153
|-
| Kamang Magek ||align="right"|99.61||align="right"|20,055||align="right"|22,649||align="right"|22,244||Magek||align="center"|3||26152
|-
| Palembayan ||align="right"|349.77||align="right"|29,227||align="right"|36,051||align="right"|35,491||Palembayan||align="center"|6||26164
|-
| Palupuh ||align="right"|236.34||align="right"|13,095||align="right"|15,503||Palupuh||align="center"|4||26151
|-
| ''Totals'' ||align="right"|''2,226.27''||align="right"|''454,853''||align="right"|''529,138''||align="right"|''530,123''||''Lubuk Basung''||align="center"|''82''|| 
|}

Note: (a) includes 2 offshore islands.

Each district is sub-divided into several administrative villages. There are 82 villages (''nagari'' in Minangkabau term).

==Demography==

The Agam Regency is populated mainly by the [[Minangkabau people]], while other ethnic groups include [[Javanese people|Javanese]] and [[Batak (Indonesia)|Batak]].

==Economy==
Economic growth is dominated by agricultural sector, accounted for 40.40% of [[GDP]], followed by trade, hotels and restaurants by 15.30%, service sector 13.25%, and manufacturing industry 11.71%.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://agamkab.go.id/?agam=profil&se=gambaran|title=Hacked by Haikal}}</ref> [[Income per capita]] in 2008 is about Rp 12,000,000 or US$1,333.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://agamkab.go.id/?agam=profil&se=pendapatan|title = Hacked by Haikal}}</ref>

==Tourism==
[[File:Masjid Bingkudu 2017 2.jpg|thumb|left|[[Bingkudu Mosque]] with traditional Minangkabau architectural style.]]
The development of tourism in Agam regency are generally divided into three regions:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://agamkab.go.id/?agam=pariwisata|title = Hacked by Haikal}}</ref>

1. West Region, focus on sea and coastal tourism, such as: fishery, recreational beaches and islands, diving/snorkeling, marine resources and marine culture, [[culinary tourism]]

2. Central Region, Lake Maninjau is dominant tourist destination in this region. Attraction is [[paragliding]], [[Off-roading|off-road]], [[racing river craft]] and others. There is [[nature tourism]], in lake and mountain. Also cultural and history tourism such as [[Buya Hamka]] birth house.

3. Eastern region, focus on [[agrotourism]] such as fruits and [[Theobroma cacao|cocoa]] plantation.

==Villages==
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a location to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> 
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦--->
*[[Lambah]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commons category}}
{{portal|Indonesia}}
* ''[http://agamkab.go.id/ Kabupaten Agam]'' - Agam Regency Government {{in lang|id}}

{{West Sumatra}}
{{Authority control}}
{{coord|0.266667|S|100|E|source:kolossus-nlwiki|display=title}}

[[Category:Regencies of West Sumatra]]
[[Category:Indragiri basin]]