Editing Alan Colmes

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Short description|American broadcaster (1950–2017)}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Alan Colmes
| image              = Alan Colmes 2014 with backdrop.jpg
| caption            = Colmes in 2014
| birth_name         = Alan Samuel Colmes
| birth_date         = {{birth date|1950|9|24}}
| birth_place        = [[New York City]], U.S.
| death_date         = {{death date and age |2017|2|23|1950|9|24}}
| death_place        = New York City, U.S.
| education          = [[Hofstra University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
| occupation         = Television and radio host, political commentator, writer, blogger
| employer           = [[Fox News Channel]]
| party              = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| spouse             = {{marriage|[[Jocelyn Elise Crowley]]|2003}}
| website            = {{ConditionalURL}}
| alias              = 
}}

'''Alan Samuel Colmes''' (September 24, 1950&nbsp;– February 23, 2017) was an American [[radio personality|radio]] and television host, [[Modern Liberalism in the United States|liberal]] political commentator for the [[Fox News Channel]], and blogger. 

From 1996 to 2009, Colmes served as the co-host, along with [[Sean Hannity]], of ''[[Hannity & Colmes]]'', a nightly political debate show on Fox News Channel. He was the host of ''[[The Alan Colmes Show]]'', a [[radio syndication|nationally syndicated]] [[talk radio|talk-radio show]] distributed by [[Fox News Radio]] that was broadcast throughout the United States on [[Fox News Talk]] on [[Sirius Satellite Radio|Sirius]] and [[XM Satellite Radio|XM]]. Beginning in 2015, Colmes supplied the voice of The Liberal Panel on Fox News Channel's ''[[The Greg Gutfeld Show]]''.

In addition to broadcasting, Colmes ran the Liberaland blog and contributed to AOL News. He was the author of ''Red, White & Liberal: How Left Is Right and Right Is Wrong'' (2003) and ''Thank the Liberals for Saving America'' (2012).

==Early life and education==
Colmes was born to a [[American Jews|Jewish]] family<ref>[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/225581 Israel National News: "Jewish-American journalist Alan Colmes dies at 66"] February 24, 2017</ref> in [[Brooklyn, New York|Brooklyn]]. He grew up in [[Lynbrook, New York]] on Long Island, attended local public schools and went to [[Hofstra University]], where he graduated in 1971 with a Bachelor of Arts degree from its School of Communications.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hofstra.edu/Academics/Colleges/HCLAS/Faces/faces_colmes.html|title=Alan Colmes|work=HCLAS: Faces of Success|publisher=Hofstra College of Liberal Arts and Sciences|access-date=December 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527231044/http://www.hofstra.edu/Academics/Colleges/hclas/faces/faces_colmes.html|archive-date=May 27, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> While at Hofstra, he worked at its radio station, WVHC, which later became [[WRHU]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hofstra.edu/Academics/colleges/SOC/WRHU/wrhu_alumni.html|title=Alumni|work=WRHU|publisher=Hofstra University|access-date=December 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105163008/http://www.hofstra.edu/Academics/colleges/SOC/WRHU/wrhu_alumni.html|archive-date=January 5, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Early career==
Colmes began his career in comedy.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/12/nyregion/long-island-journal-the-career-architect-for-standup-comics.html?pagewanted=1|work=The New York Times|title=Long Island Journal; The 'Career Architect' for Stand-Up Comics|first=Marcelle S.|last=Fischler|date=June 12, 2005|access-date=April 23, 2010}}</ref> He developed his radio career in the Northeast, eventually working at stations such as [[WABC (AM)|WABC]], [[WNBC (AM)|WNBC]], [[WEPN (AM)|WHN]], [[WMCA (AM)|WMCA]]  and [[WEPN (AM)|WEVD]] in New York, [[WYBC (AM)|WNHC]] in [[New Haven, Connecticut]], and [[WEZE]] and [[WZLX]] in [[Boston]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/entertainment/tv/fox-news-commentator-alan-colmes-dead-66|title=Fox News commentator Alan Colmes dead at 66|last=Littleton|first=Cynthia|date=February 23, 2017|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|access-date=February 23, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref>

His radio career took off when WABC hired him for the morning [[drive time]] slot. He was billed as "W. Alan B. Colmes", as in the station's [[call sign]]. He moved to WNBC in 1987, but his tenure there would be short when [[NBC Red Network|NBC]] announced in 1988 it would close its radio division. When WNBC went off the air for the last time on October 7, 1988, Colmes' was the last voice heard.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxxvFvfrbX8 YouTube Video – "WNBC Radio sign-off on WNBC-TV"] The October 7, 1988 signoff of WNBC radio, as covered live by WNBC-TV on Live at Five. Reports from Al Roker & Roger Grimsby. The TV station busted Grimsby's prerecorded package, as the final 2 seconds were counted down. Coverage continued with Al Roker at Shea Stadium, where a ceremonial switch was thrown marking the move of WFAN radio down the dial, from 1050 to 660.</ref> He had been [[radio syndication|syndicated]] nationally, starting with his involvement with Daynet, a venture created by Colmes and other regional radio hosts. Daynet was sold to Major Networks, Inc. in 1994. 

==Fox News==
Colmes was hired by Fox News chief executive officer [[Roger Ailes]] in 1996. He was the co-host of ''Hannity & Colmes,'' beginning with the [[Fox News|Fox News Channel]] launch on October 6, 1996, and ending on January 9, 2009.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/alan-colmes-dead-fox-news-contributor-was-66-978963|title=Fox News Contributor Alan Colmes Dies at 66|last=Lewis|first=Hilary|date=February 23, 2017|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=February 23, 2017|language=en}}</ref>

Colmes kept his radio show, which was distributed by [[Fox News Radio]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Richard|last=Davis|author2=Diana Owen|title=New media and American politics|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford [Oxfordshire]|year=1998|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=33KU9aeUnygC 60]|isbn=0-19-512060-4}}</ref> 

Colmes' debut non-fiction book, ''Red, White & Liberal: How Left is Right and Right is Wrong'' ({{ISBN|0-06-056297-8}}), was published in October 2003. It tackles issues such as [[civil rights]], the [[war on terror]], and the perceived [[Media bias in the United States|liberal media bias]]. Interspersed throughout are actual emails from ''Hannity & Colmes'' viewers, reprinted verbatim.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-06-056297-7|title=Nonfiction Book Review: Red, White & Liberal: How Left Is Right and Right Is Wrong by Alan Colmes|date=November 3, 2003|newspaper=PublishersWeekly.com|access-date=February 23, 2017|language=en}}</ref>

Colmes left ''Hannity & Colmes'', with Fox replacing it with ''[[Hannity]]'', in January 2009.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2013/05/15/sean-hannity-hits-1000th-show-as-cable-news-ratings-winner/|title=Sean Hannity Hits 1000th Show as Cable News Ratings Winner|last=Kissell|first=Rick|date=May 15, 2013|newspaper=tribunedigital-chicagotribune|access-date=February 23, 2017|language=en}}</ref> Colmes continued as a commentator on Fox News, most often on ''[[The O'Reilly Factor]]'' where he frequently appeared with his [[#Personal life and death|conservative sister-in-law]], [[Monica Crowley]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.al.com/news/index.ssf/2017/02/alan_colmes_of_fox_news_dead_a.html|title=Alan Colmes of Fox News dead at 66|last=Gore|first=Leada|date=February 23, 2017|newspaper=AL.com|access-date=February 23, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> He was also an occasional guest-panelist on Fox News' late-night satire program ''[[Red Eye w/ Greg Gutfeld]]''.

After ''Hannity & Colmes'', Colmes was a frequent panelist on the news analysis program ''[[Fox News Watch]]'' alongside [[Cal Thomas]], [[Judith Miller (journalist)|Judith Miller]], and other pundits.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mediaite.com/online/colmes-challenges-fox-news-watch-what-about-all-the-gop-candidates-working-for-fox-news/|title=Colmes Challenges Fox News Watch: What About All The GOP Candidates Working For Fox News?|last=MacNicol|first=Glynnis|date=October 11, 2010|website=www.mediaite.com|language=en|access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref>

==Criticism==
While Colmes described himself as a liberal and his Fox News biography touted him as "a hard-hitting liberal", he has sometimes been referred to disparagingly as a "token liberal" or a "[[Democrat in Name Only|Fox News liberal]]".<ref>[http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=1158 ''An Aggressive Conservative vs. a Liberal to be Determined''] By Steve Rendall</ref> Colmes told ''[[USA Today]]'' in 1995 that he considered himself "quite moderate".<ref>{{Cite news |first=DeRosa |last=Robin|title=Tuning in to high-wattage talk show hosts |work=USA Today |publisher=Gannett Company, Inc. |department=Life|page=7D |date=February 1, 1995|quote=I think I'm quite moderate&nbsp;... I follow Limbaugh on about 100 stations and I precede other conservatives, so I may be the only person giving a different point of view. Colmes had long been a devout fan of the guitarist Eric Clapton.|id={{ProQuest|306748750}}}}</ref> In an article he wrote in 2013, Colmes described himself as "very liberal".<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/guns-cowards-in-the-senate-and-the-courageous-kay-bailey-hutchison/ | work=Fox News | title=Guns, cowards in the Senate and the courageous Kay Bailey Hutchison | date=April 19, 2013}}</ref>

During his run on ''Hannity & Colmes'', Colmes was criticized for being less charismatic and telegenic than [[Sean Hannity]], and just a "seat-filler" for the liberal side.<ref>Cohen, Jeff. ''Cable News Confidential: My Misadventures in Corporate Media''. 2006, pp. 54–5</ref> Some newspapers reported him as being Hannity's "sidekick".<ref name="rendall" /> Former Democratic Senator [[Al Franken]] criticized Colmes in his book ''[[Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them]]'', saying he refused to ask tough questions during debates and neglected to challenge erroneous claims made by Hannity or his guests.<ref name=rendall/> Franken used a smaller font in his book when he addressed "Colmes" by name<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/207987/al-frankens-ugly-schtick-byron-york|title=Al Franken's Ugly Schtick|last=York|first=Byron|date=September 10, 2003|newspaper=National Review|access-date=February 23, 2017|language=en}}</ref> and claimed that Colmes did not speak as much as Hannity during the show. Some liberal critics questioned whether both hosts received equal time to interview guests.<ref name="rendall">{{cite web | last = Rendall | first = Steve | title = An Aggressive Conservative vs. a "Liberal to be Determined" | url=http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=1158 | publisher=[[Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting]]| access-date = March 9, 2007 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070313190650/http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=1158| archive-date= March 13, 2007 | url-status= live}}</ref> Some of Colmes' liberal critics, notably commentators at [[Media Matters for America]], praised him toward the end of the show's run. He began to cite their reports in interviews with some conservative guests on the program.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mediamatters.org/video/2006/06/15/colmes-noted-missed-opportunities-to-eliminate/135963|title=Colmes noted missed opportunities to eliminate Zarqawi prior to war that went unreported by media after terrorist's death|last=Morlino|first=Rob|date=June 15, 2006|website=Media Matters for America|access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref><ref>[http://mediamatters.org/items/200501310003 "Colmes confronted Williams with inconsistent statements on No Child Left Behind"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226102254/http://mediamatters.org/items/200501310003 |date=February 26, 2009 }}, Media Matters for America</ref>

[[Bob Garfield]], interviewing Colmes for ''[[On the Media]]'' in 2003, asked him if he was "the human [[straw man]]" and a "foil" rather than an equal of Hannity. Colmes replied that if the conservative members of the audience saw him that way, that was "their problem", and said "It's more fun for me to be in a situation like this than to preach to the choir."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wnyc.org/story/130997-no-liberal-limbaughs/|title=No Liberal Limbaughs|newspaper=WNYC|access-date=February 23, 2017|language=en}}</ref>

==In popular culture==
On January 5, 2009, the beginning of his last week on ''Hannity & Colmes'', Colmes was a guest on ''[[The Colbert Report]]'' in a spoof called "Colbert & Colmes", which parodied criticisms of ''Hannity & Colmes''. In addition to being given a list of pre-approved responses to [[Stephen Colbert]]'s opinions and forced to sit on a stool (making him appear shorter than his co-host), Colmes' face was covered by the on-air graphics while Colbert discussed issues of the day.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/01/06/colbert-colmes-alan-colme_n_155545.html | title=Colbert & Colmes: Alan Colmes Joins Colbert Report For One Night | last=Shea | first=Danny | website=[[The Huffington Post]] | date=January 6, 2009 | access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref> Colbert "fired" Colmes by the end of the show for pointing out fallacies in his logic.

Following Colmes' announcement that he was leaving ''Hannity & Colmes'', ''[[The Daily Show|The Daily Show with Jon Stewart]]'' also paid tribute to him with a guest appearance by rock duo [[Hall & Oates]], who in a parody version of their hit "[[She's Gone (Hall & Oates song)|She's Gone]]", dubbed him "[[Tango & Cash|Tango to his (Hannity's) Cash]]" and "[[Laurel and Hardy|Laurel to his Hardy]]".<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/12/12/daily-show-hall-and-oates_n_150489.html?page=3 | title=Daily Show, Hall And Oates Pay Tribute To Alan Colmes | work=[[The Huffington Post]] | date=December 12, 2008}}</ref>

==Personal life and death==
Colmes was married to [[Jocelyn Elise Crowley]], a professor of public policy at [[Rutgers University]], whose sister is [[Monica Crowley]], the conservative radio commentator, pundit, television personality, and former [[United States Department of the Treasury|Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs]] for the [[United States Department of the Treasury|U.S. Department of the Treasury]].<ref name="huffpo-sister">{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/11/12/monica-crowley-sister-of_n_143462.html|title= Monica Crowley, Sister Of Alan Colmes' Wife Jocelyn|date=November 12, 2008|website=[[Huffington Post]]|access-date=October 17, 2009|first=Nicholas|last=Sabloff}}</ref>

Colmes died of [[lymphoma]] at the [[Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center]] in [[Manhattan]] on February 23, 2017, at the age of 66.<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/alan-colmes-co-host-of-hannity-and-colmes-and-liberal-in-lions-den-of-fox-news-dies-at-66/2017/02/23/e95ddfae-f9d9-11e6-be05-1a3817ac21a5_story.html | title=Alan Colmes, co-host of 'Hannity & Colmes' and liberal in 'lion's den' of Fox News, dies at 66 | first=Emily | last=Langer | date=February 23, 2017 | newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] | access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
<!-- Per [[WP:ELMINOFFICIAL]], choose one official website only -->
* {{official website}}
* {{IMDb name|id=1002637|name=Alan Colmes}}
* {{C-SPAN|35993}}

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