Editing American Forces Network

{{Short description|Broadcast service operated by the United States Armed Forces}}
{{redirect|Armed Forces Radio|the Nigerian radio station|Armed Forces Radio (Nigeria)}}
{{Original research|date=June 2019}}
{{Use American English|date=September 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox company
| name = American Forces Network
| logo = American Forces Network logo.png
| logo_size = 175px
| logo_caption = 
| logo_alt = Logo of the AFN
| former_name = Armed Forces Radio Service (1942-1954)<br />
Armed Forces Radio & Television Service<br /> (1954-2009)
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1942|5|26}}
| founder = [[United States Department of War]]
| location = {{Unbulleted list
   | [[Fort Meade]], [[Maryland]] (Main headquarters)
   | [[Sembach Kaserne]], Germany (AFN Europe)
   | [[Yokota Air Base]], Japan (AFN Pacific)
   | [[March Air Reserve Base|March ARB]], [[California]] (AFN Broadcast Center)
   }}
| num_locations = 28 manned locations worldwide
| owner = [[Defense Media Activity]]
| parent = Office of the [[Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs|Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs]]
| homepage = {{URL|myafn.dodmedia.osd.mil}}
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list|[[Captain (United States O-6)|CAPT]] Brook DeWalt, [[USN]] (Commander, AFN)<br />[[Lieutenant colonel (United States)|LTC]] Adam Hallmark, [[United States Army|USA]] (Commander, AFN Europe)<br />[[Lieutenant colonel (United States)|Lt Col]] Michael Hertzog, [[USAF]] (Commander, AFN Pacific)<br />Mr. James Alexander (Director, AFN Broadcast Center)}}
| products = [[Radio]], [[Television]]
}}

The '''American Forces Network''' ('''AFN''') is a government television and radio broadcast service the [[United States Armed Forces]] provides to soldiers stationed or assigned overseas, and is headquartered at [[Fort Meade]] in [[Maryland]]. AFN comprises two subordinate overseas commands and one directorate in the continental United States. Overseas, AFN Europe is headquartered at [[Sembach Kaserne]] in [[Germany]] and consists of 15 subordinate stations in the countries of [[Bahrain]], Belgium, [[Guantanamo Bay Naval Base|Cuba]], Germany, [[Greece]], [[Italy]], [[Spain]], and [[Turkey]]. AFN Pacific is headquartered at [[Yokota Air Base]] in [[Japan]] and consists of nine stations in [[Diego Garcia]], Japan, and [[South Korea]]. Stations under AFN Europe and AFN Pacific broadcast live local radio shows 12 hours a day Monday through Friday, with the exception of U.S. federal holidays. Stateside, AFN's broadcast operations, which include global radio and television satellite feeds, emanate from the AFN Broadcast Center/Defense Media Center at [[March Air Reserve Base]] in [[Riverside, California]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://militarybenefits.info/american-forces-network/ |title=The American Forces Network |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=MilitaryBenefits.info |date=13 June 2019 |access-date=30 September 2020}}</ref>

==History==
What is today the Maryland-based headquarters of the American Forces Network began on 26 May 1942 when the [[United States Department of War|War Department]] established the Armed Forces Radio Service (AFRS) in [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]] with [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] Colonel Tom Lewis in command.<ref name="afrts.dodmedia.osd.mil">{{cite web|url=http://afrts.dodmedia.osd.mil/facts/1.pdf |title=Historical Summary: American Forces Radio and Television Service (AFRTS) |access-date=14 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220153149/http://afrts.dodmedia.osd.mil/facts/1.pdf |archive-date=20 February 2012}}</ref> The original American Forces Network began on 4 July 1943 when AFRS established what is today AFN Europe in [[London]], England with U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel Charles Gurney in command. A television service was first introduced in 1954 with a pilot station at [[Loring Air Force Base|Limestone Air Force Base]], [[Maine]]. In 1954, the television mission of AFRS was officially recognized and AFRS (Armed Forces Radio Service) became AFRTS (Armed Forces Radio and Television Service).<ref name="afrts.dodmedia.osd.mil" />

All the Armed Forces broadcasting affiliates worldwide merged under the AFN banner on 1 January 1998. On 21 November 2000, the American Forces Information Service directed a change of the AFRTS organizational title from Armed Forces Radio and Television Service to American Forces Radio and Television Service. A timeline of the history of AFN is available online.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://afrts.dodmedia.osd.mil/heritage/heritage.asp |title=AFRTS |publisher=Afrts.dodmedia.osd.mil |access-date=31 December 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091215134713/http://afrts.dodmedia.osd.mil/heritage/heritage.asp |archive-date=15 December 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

===Origins===
The first station to be under the control of the U.S. Armed Forces was [[KGEI]] in San Francisco, whose origins come from a [[General Electric|GE]] exhibit, which in February 1939 started shortwave broadcasts aimed at the Philippines, which at the time were under American control. The station was used as a counterpoint to [[NHK Radio 1|Radio Tokyo]] and ultimately became a model for the army network following the invasion of Pearl Harbor in late 1941.<ref name="AFRTS50">{{cite book |title=History of AFRTS, the First 50 Years |year=1992 |publisher=American Forces Information Service and Armed Forces Radio and Television Service }}</ref>{{rp|6}}

The first radio station began in [[Delta Junction, Alaska]], on what was then known as [[Fort Greely]]. It was called [[KODK]] and was operated by on base personnel. In the years just before [[World War II]], there were several radio stations based in American [[military base]]s, but none were officially recognized until 1942. The success of these individual radio stations helped pave the way for the AFN. As such, there was no single station that could be called the "first" to sign on as an AFN station. About two months before the formal establishment of AFN, however, a station called "PCAN" began regular broadcast information service in the [[Panama Canal Zone]], primarily for troops on jungle [[bivouac shelter|bivouac]]. The station, located at [[Fort Clayton]], was later to become part of AFRS, first simply as "Armed Forces Network" located at [[Albrook Air Force Base|Albrook Field]].

===World War II===
[[File:Commandrussellwillsonhope.jpg|thumb|[[Bob Hope]] welcomes [[Jane Russell]] to ''[[Command Performance (radio series)|Command Performance]]'' (1944).]]
[[File:Sinatra Radio.gif|thumb|[[Frank Sinatra]] interviews actress [[Alida Valli]] for one of the many programs produced by the Armed Forces Radio Service for broadcast to the troops overseas during World War II.]]
[[File:Bogart Bacall AFRS.jpg|thumb|[[Humphrey Bogart]] and [[Lauren Bacall]] being interviewed by the Armed Forces Radio Service]]
The original AFN - present day AFN Europe - began broadcasting from [[London]] during [[World War II]], using equipment and studio facilities borrowed from the [[British Broadcasting Corporation]] (BBC).

The first transmission to [[United States Armed Forces|U.S. troops]] began at 5:45&nbsp;p.m. 4 July 1943, and included less than five hours of recorded shows, including a [[BBC News]] and sports broadcast. That day, [[Technician fifth grade|T5]] Syl Binkin became the first [[United States Armed Forces|U.S. military]] broadcaster heard over the air. The signal was sent from London via telephone lines to five regional [[transmitter]]s to reach [[United States Armed Forces|U.S. troops]] in the [[United Kingdom]] as they made preparations for the [[Operation Overlord|invasion]] of [[Nazi-occupied Europe]].

Fearing competition for civilian audiences, the [[BBC]] initially tried to impose restrictions on AFN broadcasts within [[United Kingdom|Britain]] (transmissions were allowed only from [[United States|American]] bases outside [[London]] and were limited to 50 watts of transmission power) and a minimum quota of British produced programming had to be carried. Nevertheless, AFN programs were widely enjoyed by the British civilian listeners who could receive them, and once AFN operations transferred to continental [[Europe]] (shortly after [[Normandy landings|D-Day]]) AFN was able to broadcast with little restriction with programs available to civilian audiences across most of [[Europe]], (including Britain), after dark.

As [[Normandy landings|D-Day]] approached, the network joined with the [[BBC]] and the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] to develop programs especially for the [[Allied Expeditionary Forces]]. Mobile stations, complete with personnel, broadcasting equipment and a record library, were deployed to broadcast music and news to troops in the field. The mobile stations reported on front-line activities and fed the news reports back to studio locations in [[London]].

Although the network's administrative headquarters remained in [[London]], its operational headquarters soon moved to [[Paris]].

As [[Allied forces (World War II)|Allied forces]] continued to push [[Nazi Germany|German]] troops back into their homeland, AFN moved east as well. The liberation of most of Western Europe saw AFN stations serving the forces liberating [[Biarritz]], [[Cannes]], [[Le Havre]], [[Marseille]], [[Nice]], [[Paris]] and [[Reims]].

During the period between 1943 and 1949 the AFN also broadcast programs developed through a collaboration of the [[Department of State]]'s [[Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs]] and the [[Columbia Broadcasting System|CBS]] network while supporting America's [[cultural diplomacy]] initiatives. Included among the programs was ''[[Viva America]]'' which showcased leading musical talents from both North and South America and was transmitted for the benefit of armed forces throughout [[Europe]] and to [[South America]] over CBS's short wave network "La Cadena de Las Americas".<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L3WyZ9A4_XEC&q=VIva+America&pg=PA198|title=The Directory of the Armed Forces Radio Service Series (Viva America for Spanish speaking servicemen) |last= Mackenzie|first= Harry|publisher= Greenwood Publishing Group|location= Westport CT|year= 1999 |page=21|isbn=9780313308123 }} {{ISBN|0313308128}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ehN4sM0Xy_UC&dq=Alfredo+Antonini+Elsa+Miranda&pg=PA49 |title=Media Sound & Culture in Latin America|last1= Bronfman|first1= Alejanda |last2= Wood|first2= Andrew Grant|publisher= University of Pittsburgh Press|location= Pittsburgh, PA|year= 2012 |page= 49|isbn=9780822977957 }} {{ISBN|978-0822961871}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Anthony|first=Edwin D.|title=Records of the Office of Inter-American Affairs|volume=Inventory of Record Group 229|publisher=National Archives and Record Services – General Services Administration|location=Washington D.C.|year=1973|pages=25–26|lccn=73-600146 <!-- dead -->|chapter-url=https://www.archives.gov/files/research/foreign-policy/related-records/rg-229-inter-american-affairs.pdf#page=33|chapter=Records of the Radio Division}}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Qx00pQIkclMC&q=ociaa&pg=PA166 ''Dissonant Divas in Chicana Music: The Limits of La Onda'' Deborah R. Vargas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 2012 pp. 152–155] {{ISBN|978-0816673162}} OCIAA (Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs), FDR's Good Neighbor Policy, CBS, Viva America, Armed Forces Radio Service and La Cadena de las Americas on google.books.com</ref>

===Post-war contraction and expansion===
[[File:Lionel Barrymore.gif|thumb|left|[[Lionel Barrymore]] broadcasting the Armed Forces Radio Service's ''Concert Hall'' radio show (1947)]]

On 10 July 1945, the first AFN station in occupied [[Germany]] started broadcasting: [[AFN Munich]]. Its first broadcast was however incorrect as it began with the sentence "Good morning! This is AFN Munich, the voice of the 7th Army!". General [[George S. Patton]], commander of the 3rd Army, was furious with the opening as his army had taken control over [[Munich]] the previous night, and demanded that the responsible person be [[court-martial]]ed.<ref name="Compre" >{{cite web |url=http://german.about.com/library/listening/bllisten-sil-AFNTransl.htm |title=German Listening: Amerikanischer Soldatensender AFN |work=about.com |year=2015 |access-date=22 June 2015 |language=de, en |archive-date=18 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018151955/http://german.about.com/library/listening/bllisten-sil-AFNTransl.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Book" >{{cite book |last=Graeber |first=Stephanie |title=Der amerikanische Einfluss auf die Rolle des Radios in Nachkriegsbayern |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uvnSZ1VCWRUC&pg=PA73 |access-date=22 June 2015 |year=2010 |publisher=GRIN Verlag |isbn=978-3640591619 |page=73 |language=de}}</ref>

Soon after AFN Munich signed on the air in the southern part of occupied [[Germany]], in northern [[Germany]], AFN Bremen begin broadcasting a few weeks later with its first radio broadcast occurring on Saturday, 28 July 1945. (In 1949, the station moved from the city of Bremen north to the port city of Bremerhaven and became [[AFN Bremerhaven]].)

On 31 December 1945, AFN [[London]] signed off the air, and in 1948 AFN closed all its stations in [[France]]. This started the cycle of AFN stations where they would be built up during wartime, then torn down or moved after the war was over. Of the 300 stations in operation worldwide in 1945, only 60 remained in 1949.

===Post-War Europe===
A large number of AFN stations continued broadcasting from American bases in [[Europe]] (particularly [[Germany]]) after [[World War II]]. (Eight remain on the air today. See article on [[:de:American Forces Network#Frequenzen in Deutschland und Benelux AFN Europe Frequencies|German Wikipedia]].)

During the [[Berlin Blockade]] of 1948–1949, planes headed for [[Tempelhof]] in West [[Berlin]] tuned their radios to AFN-[[Berlin]] because the station's transmission tower was in the glide path to the airfield and was not jammed by the [[Soviet Union|Soviets]].

During the 1950s and 1960s, AFN had large civilian audiences in [[Europe]], as European radio stations rarely played American music. In [[Communism|Communist]] countries, all radio stations were state-operated, and never played American music. Despite the language barrier, the people in those countries saw AFN as an alternative connection to the West. Also, unlike stations such as [[Radio Free Europe]], which broadcast in Eastern European languages, AFN was not [[radio jamming|jammed]] by the [[Soviet Union|Soviets.]]

Especially popular was ''Music in the Air'', which aired on the full [[Europe]]an network at 19:00 CET. The host was [[AFN Frankfurt]] (civilian) manager John Vrotsos, who had an especially warm baritone voice. He began each program by saying (after an introductory piano phrase from the program's theme music) "Listen ... [pause for more piano] ... there's music in the air". The theme was "Music Everywhere" in an arrangement by [[Victor Young]]. Later in the 1950s, [[Leroy Anderson]]'s ''Belle of the ball'' was used. The program was popular throughout Northern [[Europe]], especially in the liberated countries such as the [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium]], [[France]] (the northern part), [[Luxembourg]] and, to a lesser extent, [[Denmark]]. Many Dutch households switched to the program, also because of their positive experiences with the American liberators.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afvn.nl |title=Antifascistische oud-Verzetsstrijders Nederland – Bond van antifascisten |publisher=Afvn.nl |access-date=2022-04-22}}</ref>
Also featured were live performances of classical music and jazz by [[Samuel Adler (composer)|Samuel Hans Adler]]'s [[Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra]] in support of America's [[cultural diplomacy]] initiatives in the post war period.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=L3WyZ9A4_XEC&pg=PA198 ''The Directory of the Armed Forces Radio Service Series''] Harry MacKenzie, Greeenwood Press, CT. 1999, p. 198 {{ISBN|0313308128}} "Seventh Army Symphony on Armed Forces Radio in 1961 performing works by Vivaldi and Dvorak"</ref><ref>Kenner, James L. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RzxEAQAAIAAJ "Musical Ambassadors, Soldiers, Too"] ''Army'',  August 1958. p 60</ref>

In France, about a dozen AFN stations operated, with AFN Orléans as the studio control station. The network broadcast music, shows, and news relayed from AFN Frankfurt, locally produced shows, and other features aimed at the American soldiers and their families stationed in France. In particular, a whole team of reporters and technicians was sent to cover [[24 Hours of Le Mans|the 24-hour auto race at Le Mans]], at a time when Ford was doing its best to beat the Ferraris, and finally succeeded. AFN France broadcast with 50 watt [[frequency modulation|FM]] transmitters made by French manufacturer TRT, type OZ 305. The network employed a technical director, a program director, several military American broadcast professionals, and some French studio operators, record librarians, secretaries and maintenance technicians. The Frankfurt network programming was received, then re-fed from AFN Orléans studios to another studio-equipped affiliate, AFN Poitiers and its repeater transmitters via modulation lines rented from the French postal service. AFN Poitiers, based at Aboville Caserne, Poitiers, France, home of an Army logistical command and a major Communication Zone Signal Corps agency, served Army depots and installations in Southwestern France with locally originated programs and network feeds from AFN Orléans via Frankfurt, Germany. It was the only other studio station affiliate of AFN Orléans because of the large American military presence and its resident Department of Defense dorm school for children of American military and civilian families assigned to Poitiers, and the American installations located throughout Southwestern France. Children living in outlying American military installations and communities commuted to Poitiers once a week for daily classes and departed for home by bus and train. AFN France was dismantled in 1967, when U.S. forces left France due to the French government's decision of President (General) [[Charles de Gaulle]] to withdraw its forces from [[NATO]]'s military command. The French employees were dismissed but were granted a severance pay (in [[French franc]]s and taxable) of one month per year of service, paid by the U.S. Army to the French government, in dollars (all the French employees were managed by a specially created service: le Bureau d'Aide aux Armées Alliées or AAA).{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}}

===Korean War===
When war broke out in [[Korea]], Army broadcasters set up in [[Seoul]] in the Banto Hotel (the old American Embassy Hotel). When the Chinese entered Seoul in December 1950, the crew moved to a mobile unit that was just completed and retreated to [[Daegu, South Korea|Daegu]]. Due to the large number of American troops in Korea, a number of stations were started. Mobile units followed combat units to provide news and entertainment on the radio. By the time the 1953 armistice was signed, these mobile units became buildings with transmitters, and a network, American Forces Korea Network, was born.

Canadian and American television personality [[Jim Perry (television personality)|Jim Perry]] began his broadcasting career fresh out of high school with the Armed Forces Korea Network, under his birthname of Jim Dooley, spending one year in Korea before attending the [[University of Pennsylvania]] to further his education.

===Pahlavi Iran===
An AFRTS radio station became operational in [[Tehran]], [[Pahlavi Iran|Iran]] in 1959.<ref name="Factbook"/> This was followed by a television station in 1960,<ref name="Naficy">[https://books.google.com/books?id=CPtUfi3K_JYC&dq=afrts+iran&pg=PA46 ''A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 2: The Industrializing Years, 1941–1978''], Hamid Naficy, Duke University Press, 2011, page 46</ref> known as AFTV.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=PjFKAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Persian%22 ''Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers''], Volume 77, SMPTE, 1968, page 512</ref> It broadcast a radio service on 1555&nbsp;kHz and a television service on Channel 7 in Tehran and the surrounding area from its studios in the city.<ref name="CommDev">[https://books.google.com/books?id=mg1RAQAAIAAJ&q=%22NIRT+International%22 ''Communications and Development Review''], Volume 1, Issues 1–4, Iran Communications and Development Institute, 1977</ref>

Its listeners (and viewers) were American military personnel stationed in Iran as part of [[ARMISH]] (the [[US Army]] mission) and [[Military Assistance Advisory Group]] (MAAG) programs.<ref name="Factbook">[https://books.google.com/books?id=XkIqAQAAIAAJ&q=%22ARMISH%22 ''Television Factbook''], Issues 39–40, Television Digest, Inc., 1969</ref> AFTV was also popular with Iranian viewers, particularly children.<ref name="Cam">[https://books.google.com/books?id=H20Xt157iYUC&dq=%22Television+Iran%22+%22dubbed%22&pg=PA811 ''The Cambridge History of Iran''], Volume 7, Cambridge University Press, 1989, pp. 810–811</ref>

As the TV service only had a power of 1000 watts, it was only on air for a few hours each day, whereas the radio service operated for around 18 hours a day.<ref name="Almanac1974">[https://books.google.com/books?id=FAggAQAAIAAJ&q=%22American+Community%22 ''Iran Almanac and Book of Facts''], Echo of Iran, 1974, page 129</ref> In deference to Iranian sensitivities, AFRTS avoided carrying programming that might be construed as offensive on political or religious grounds, instead carrying cowboy or detective movies.<ref name="Zonis">[https://books.google.com/books?id=AG99BgAAQBAJ&q=%22AFRTS%22+&pg=PA247 ''Political Elite of Iran''], Marvin Zonis, Princeton University Press, 1976, page 247</ref>

Following the nationalization of the privately owned [[Television in Iran#Television Iran|Television Iran]] network in 1969, AFTV was the only television service not in the Iranian government's hands.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=lgA0AQAAIAAJ&q=%22AFTV%22++ ''Iran 69: An Independent Survey of the Iranian Economy''], 1969, page 88</ref> However, in 1976, it was decided by the Iranian government that AFRTS should close down its radio and TV services, which it did on 25 October of that year, the day before the [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi|Shah]]'s 57th birthday.<ref name="Almanac">[https://books.google.com/books?id=9ybVAAAAMAAJ&q=%22NIRT%27s+new+international+services%22 ''Iran Almanac and Book of Facts''], Volume 16, Echo of Iran., 1977, page 125</ref>

Radio 1555 closed with presenter Air Force Staff Sergeant Barry Cantor playing [[Roger Whittaker]]'s "[[Durham Town (The Leavin')]]". This was followed by a closing announcement by Chief Master Sergeant and Station Manager Bob Woodruff, ending with the [[The Star-Spangled Banner|U.S. national anthem]]:

<blockquote>Ladies and Gentlemen, I'm Chief Master Sergeant Bob Woodruff Station Manager of the American Forces Radio and Television Service in [[Tehran]]. After 22 years of radio broadcasting and 17 years of telecasting in Tehran, AFRTS Radio 1555 and TV Channel 7 cease all operations in this country at this time. I bid you all goodbye and thank you for letting us serve you. And now the national anthem of the United States of America."<ref>{{Citation|last=Jonny|title=American Forces Network Radio (1950-2012)|date=2017-10-21|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xD-4sJIsK5M&t=222 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/xD-4sJIsK5M |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|access-date=2017-11-18}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Bahram9821|title=NIRT International Radio|date=2012-02-11|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4Rvgr14sng&t=15|access-date=2017-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{YouTube|R4Rvgr14sng|Iran "NIRT International Radio"}}, 11 February 2012</ref>
</blockquote>

The following day, AFRTS radio and television services in Iran were replaced by those operated by the state broadcaster [[National Iranian Radio and Television]] (NIRT), which were similar in content, appealing to the 60 000 [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] and civilian personnel then stationed in Iran, as well as the wider population of foreign nationals resident in the country.<ref name="Intermedia89">[https://books.google.com/books?id=aiO4AAAAIAAJ&q=%22NIRT%27s+budget%22 ''Intermedia''], Volume 17, International Institute of Communications, 1989, page 37</ref>

===South Vietnam===
As the U.S. military presence in [[South Vietnam]] increased, AFRTS opened radio and later television stations there.<ref name="geocities.com">{{cite web |title=AFVN – American Forces Vietnam Network |url=http://www.geocities.com/afvn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006032042/http://www.geocities.com/AFVN/ |archive-date=6 October 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref>

AFRTS stations in Vietnam were initially known by the name "AFRS" (Armed Forces Radio Saigon), but as the number of stations quickly expanded throughout [[Republic of Vietnam|South Vietnam]] became known as "AFVN" (American Forces Vietnam Network)<ref name="geocities.com"/> and had several stations, including [[Qui Nhơn]], [[Nha Trang]], [[Pleiku]], [[Da Nang]] and [[Huế]], the latter being overrun by the [[People's Army of Vietnam]] during the [[Battle of Huế|Battle of Hue]] in January/February 1968 and replaced by a station in [[Quảng Trị]]. AFVN's headquarters station was located in [[Saigon]].

In Vietnam, AFVN had a number of war-related casualties. After a fierce fire fight that killed two soldiers and a civilian contractor, the remaining AFVN station staff at Huế was captured and spent five years as prisoners of war. At the height of American involvement in the war, Armed Forces Vietnam Network served more than 500,000 fighting men and women at one time. AFVN developed a program along the lines of "[[GI Jive]]" from World War II. A number of local [[disc jockey]]s helped make hourlong music programs for broadcast. Perhaps the best-known program became the morning "Dawn Buster" program, (the brainchild of Chief Petty Officer Bryant Arbuckle in 1962) thanks to the popularity of the sign-on slogan "Gooooood Morning, Vietnam" (which was initiated by [[Adrian Cronauer]] and later became the basis for the film ''[[Good Morning, Vietnam]]'' starring [[Robin Williams]]). Among the notable people who were AFVN disc jockeys were Don L. "Scotty" Brink, [[Lee Hansen (radio)|Lee Hansen]], Les Coleman and [[Pat Sajak]], [[Chris Noel]], John Allgood, Joe Huser, and Dennis Woytek. Army Spec. 5 Robert Morecook announced the upcoming end of the Vietnam War on AFVN-TV news in February, 1973, which followed 30 days later. Army Spec 4 Tom Fowlston was first to announce the war end on radio news. Harry Simons hosted the ''GO Show'' at both AFVN Saigon and Danang in 1968 and 1969. Simons along with broadcaster Mike Bates created and produced a 10-hour radio documentary (''AFVN: The GI's Companion'') as a tribute to AFVN and to honor all Vietnam Veterans. It aired and streamed on Veterans Day 2015 on WEBY Radio in Pensacola, Florida. The documentary is archived at Rock Radio Scrapbook: AFVN: The GI's Companion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rockradioscrapbook.ca/afvn.html|title=Rock Radio Scrapbook: AFVN: The GI's Companion|website=rockradioscrapbook.ca|access-date=11 October 2022}}</ref>

Beginning in 1971, AFVN began to close some stations in Vietnam. The last station to close was the key station in Saigon in 1973. Broadcasting continued under civilian leadership on FM only and using the name American Radio Service (ARS).<ref>{{cite book|last=Engelmann |first=Larry |title=Tears before the Rain: An Oral History of the Fall of South Vietnam |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zXiJy6aAr2oC&pg=PT372 |access-date=22 June 2015 |year=1990 |publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0199878925 |page=372}}</ref> The civilian engineers were provided by Pacific Architects and Engineers (PAE). ARS stayed on the air until the [[Fall of Saigon]] in April 1975. It was to play [[Bing Crosby]]'s version of [[Irving Berlin]]'s "[[White Christmas (song)|White Christmas]]" as a signal for Americans that the [[Operation Frequent Wind|final evacuation of Saigon]] had begun. The Crosby version of the record could not be found so [[Tennessee Ernie Ford]]'s record from 1968 was played.

===Thailand===
In [[Thailand]], the Department of Defense began the planning for the Armed Forces Thailand Network in 1964 with Project Lamplighter and Project Limelight. By late 1966, implementation of the network began by the U.S. Air Force with stations on the air at [[Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base|Korat]], [[U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield|U-Tapao]], [[Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base|Ubon]], [[Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base|Udorn]], [[Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base|Takhli]] and [[Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Navy Base|Nahkon Phanom]]. In addition, there were more than 20 satellite stations that rebroadcast one or more of the primary stations, and that included one or more clandestine locations in [[Laos]].

In April 1970, a battle-damaged [[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II|RF-4C Phantom II]] #65-0863 returning to Udorn from a reconnaissance mission in northwest Laos, crashed into the AFTN station, killing 9 Air Force broadcasters. Pilot Leaphart and Navigator Bernholz ejected from their battle damaged plane when it went out of control on final approach. Both crewmen were injured but survived. The incident was the single worst catastrophe in the history of military broadcasting killing: TSGT Jack A Hawley, Wakeman, OH; SSGT James A. Howard, Denver, CO; A1C Andrew C. McCartney, Lakewood, OH; SSGT Alfred N. Potter, Forest Grove, OR; SGT John Charles Rose, Bloomfield, NJ; TSGT Frank D. Ryan Jr., Mercer Island, WA; SSGT Edward W. Strain, Myrtle Beach, SC; TSGT Roy Walker, Albuquerque, NM and A1C Thomas L. Waterman, Roanoke, VA.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.aftn.net/|title=AFTN – The American Forces Thailand Network|work=aftn.net |year=2015 |access-date=22 June 2015}}</ref>

AFTN became the American Forces Thailand Network in the summer of 1969, and continued operations until the spring of 1976 when the remaining U.S. troops in Thailand were withdrawn at the request of the Thai government. More than 600 broadcasters from the Air Force, Navy and Army had served during the ten years that AFTN operated.

===Taiwan===
{{see also|International Community Radio Taipei|l1=ICRT}}
Before the United States and the [[China|People's Republic of China]] established diplomatic relations in 1979, the AFN branch in [[Taiwan]] was Armed Forces Network Taiwan (AFNT), which had a main station in [[Yangmingshan American Military Housing]], [[Taipei]]. After the [[U.S. armed forces]] withdrew all its troops stationed in Taiwan (including the [[United States Taiwan Defense Command]]) as [[Washington, D.C.]], recognizes [[Beijing]] and broke ties with Taipei, the station was reorganized under the name of [[International Community Radio Taipei]] (ICRT) by the [[American Chamber of Commerce in Taipei]] and the [[ROC government]]. Today, ICRT is the only [[English-language radio]] service in Taiwan.

===Caribbean===
Then still known as the American Forces (or Armed Forces) Radio and Television Service, military bases and facilities throughout Puerto Rico received original radio programming from Army studios at Ft. Brooke in San Juan, Air Force studios at Ramey Air Force Base, and radio and television originating from Navy studios at Roosevelt Roads, in addition to local playback of stateside entertainment radio and television shows.  This broadcast service was known as AFCN, the American Forces Caribbean Network in the 1970s (later as the Armed Forces Caribbean Network) served military bases and facilities throughout Puerto Rico from transmitters in San Juan (Fort Brooke, Fort Buchanan), Roosevelt Roads Naval Station, and Ramey Air Force Base.  Each of these bases also had their own television transmitters or cable systems that played back stateside TV programming delivered to each location in weekly "packages" of 16mm film, kinescope recordings, video tape, and satellite news programming feeds.  AFCN Roosevelt Roads also produced live radio programming featuring Navy Journalist/Broadcaster disc jockeys in a Top 40 hits format, combined with programming from AFRTS Hollywood-sourced stateside shows such as American Top 40. Programming broadcast over AFCN broadcast radio and television transmitter antennas also reached some local civilian markets across Puerto Rico, such as San Juan.

===Central America===
Radio, and later television, to U.S. troops stationed in the [[Panama Canal Zone]] was provided initially by Armed Forces Radio (AFN) at [[Albrook Field]] and later as the [[Caribbean Forces Network]] at [[Fort Clayton]] with translators on the Atlantic side of the Canal Zone. In the early 1960s with reorganization of the command located in the Canal Zone, CFN became the Southern Command Network (SCN). SCN also broadcast to U.S. troops stationed in [[Honduras]] starting in 1987. SCN discontinued broadcasting on 1 July 1999<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/nacion/canal-8-cierra-el-1-de-julio-luego-de-laborar-por-50-anos-64160|title = Canal 8 cierra el 1 de julio luego de laborar por 50 años|date = 24 June 1999}}</ref> just before the 31 December<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.metrolibre.com/econom%C3%ADa/158925-el-canal-en-manos-paname%C3%B1as-ha-aportado-16818-millones.html|title=El Canal en manos panameñas ha aportado $16.818 millones|website=Metrolibre}}</ref> turnover of the Canal Zone to the [[Republic of Panama]] when U.S. troops were removed from that country under the [[Torrijos-Carter Treaties]].

AFN [[Honduras]], which began in 1987 as SCN Honduras, now broadcasts from [[Soto Cano Air Base]] on 106.3 FM, and serves more than 600 American service members stationed at the installation, as well as numerous civilian employees and contractors. The station's primary mission is radio, originating programming including two daily live shows following the "Eagle" format. Personnel also occasionally produce video news packages. As of 15 January 2013, AFN Honduras is one of 18 stations under the operational control of AFN Europe.

===Shortwave radio===
With the advent of [[satellite broadcasting]], AFRTS has shifted its emphasis away from [[Shortwave radio|shortwave]].  Currently, the U.S. Navy provides the only shortwave [[single sideband]] [[shortwave]] AFN radio broadcasts via relay sites around the world to provide service to ships, including [[Diego Garcia]], [[Guam]], [[Naval Air Station Sigonella]] in Italy, [[Puerto Rico]], [[Hawaii]] and others.

==Organization==
The American Forces Network (AFN) is the operational arm of the American Forces Radio and Television Service (AFRTS), an office of the [[Defense Media Activity]] (DMA). AFN falls under the operational control of the Office of the [[Assistant Secretary of Defense]] for [[Public affairs (military)|Public Affairs]] (OASD-PA). Editorial control is by the [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]], whereas the [[British Forces Broadcasting Service|British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS)]], for example, is independent of the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] and the British armed forces.

AFN employs military broadcasters as well as Defense Department civilians and contractors. Service personnel hold broadcasting [[military occupational specialty|occupational specialties]] for their military branch.

Since 1997, all of AFN's military personnel receive primary training at the [[Defense Information School]] (DINFOS) at [[Fort George G. Meade]] in [[Maryland]]. Before 1997, DINFOS was located at [[Fort Benjamin Harrison]] in [[Indianapolis, Indiana]]. In 1997, Fort Benjamin Harrison was largely closed as a function of the 1991 [[Base Closure and Realignment Commission]]. Additional/Advanced training is also available at Fort George G. Meade.

In the 1960s, DINFOS was located at Fort Slocum, NY on a small island just off the harbor at New Rochelle. At its peak in 1965, the Army Chaplain school was also located there. In 1963 the campus operated in a "university" setting with a relaxed military environment. The Army ran the Information School although training was offered to members of all military branches. Radio types took a rather severe audition written by CBS for their network announcers. Those who survived the audition became "Broadcast Specialists" with a 703 MOS and went on to an AFRTS assignment.

Some of AFN's broadcasters have previous [[commercial broadcasting]] experience before enlisting in the military, but it is not a prerequisite for enlistment in the military as a broadcaster. During their training, the broadcasters are taught to use state-of-the-art audio and visual editing equipment similar to their civilian counterparts.

AFN management is located at DMA headquarters at Fort Meade. Day-to-day AFN broadcast operations are conducted at the AFN Broadcast Center/Defense Media Center in [[Riverside, California|Riverside]], California, from where all global radio and television satellite feeds emanate.

==Television services==

===European operations===
Until the early 1970s, U.S. military television service was provided in [[Western Europe]] by [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] Television at [[Ramstein Air Base]], Germany. In the early 1970s, AFN assumed this responsibility for the Armed Forces Radio and Television Service (AFRTS).

[[AFN Bremerhaven]] was the first AFN television station in Europe to broadcast its programming in color. The U.S. European Edition of ''[[Stars and Stripes (newspaper)|Stars and Stripes]]'' (''S&S'') reported in its Thursday, 21 August 1975, edition that the AFN-Europe Commander, Lt. Col. Floyd A. McBride, announced that AFN's first color TV broadcast would begin in Bremerhaven on Monday 25 August 1975.  As ''S&S'' reported, because Bremerhaven's TV operation was so small, only a "Class C" operation, and, at the time, served only one area with TV programming, it was easy to establish the color TV broadcast operation without extensive expense or expansion.<ref name="stripes.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stripes.com/customer-service/archives|title=Stars and Stripes (European Edition Archives|website=www.stripes.com|access-date=11 October 2022}}</ref>

That next year, ''S&S'' reported in its Wednesday, 23 June 1976, edition, that "the long-awaited switch to color by AFN-TV could come by the end of the year for viewers in most of West Germany. The only viewers enjoying color right now are those watching the pilot color TV station in [[Bremerhaven]], which went on the air in…1975".<ref name="stripes.com"/>

Finally, on 28 October 1976, AFN television moved from AFTV's old black-and-white studios at Ramstein to the network's new color television studios in Frankfurt. In the 1980s the network added affiliates with studio capabilities in [[Würzburg]], Germany, and [[Soesterberg]], the Netherlands, expanding the network to 12 affiliate stations serving American military, DOD-employed civilians and their families estimated to be well-above 350,000 stationed in West Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgium.  This was accomplished by a system of 112 microwave transmitters operated and maintained by the Army's 5th Signal Command.  Embassies and other entities of the American government without access to AFN TV signals received a 30-plus hour package mailed weekly of AFN and U.S. programming. In April 1984, AFN began broadcasting live news, information and entertainment programming received through an 11-meter satellite dish downlink at AFN network headquarters, in addition to primetime pre-recorded shows and movies received from the Armed Forces Radio-Television Service broadcast center in Hollywood. For outlying areas, broadcast feeds of live American sports events were frequently provided by European contractors.

AFN TV was available in [[West Berlin]] until 1994.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=w5kjAQAAIAAJ&q=AFN-TV ''Zitty''], Volume 18, Issues 23–25, Zitty Verlag GmbH, 1994</ref> However, it was only available in the [[Allied occupation of Berlin|American Sector]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=hgwcAQAAIAAJ&q=+%22SSVC%22 ''Medienlandschaft im Umbruch: Medien- und Kommunikationsatlas Berlin''], Günter Bentele, Otfried Jarren, Ulrich Kratzsch, Vistas Verlag, 1990, page 260</ref>

In 1946, AFN Europe headquarters relocated from London to [[Höchst (Frankfurt am Main)|Hoechst]] Castle on the western edge of [[Frankfurt]].

In 1966, AFN Europe headquarters relocated to the [[Dornbusch (Frankfurt am Main)|Dornbusch]] quarter of Frankfurt, adjacent to [[Hessischer Rundfunk]].

In 2004, AFN Europe headquarters relocated to [[Coleman Army Airfield|Coleman Barracks]] in [[Mannheim]], Germany.

In 2014, AFN Europe headquarters relocated to [[Sembach Kaserne]] in [[Sembach]], Germany.

===Pacific operations===
Over-the-air TV for U.S. Forces in the Pacific is currently provided by AFN-Korea, AFN-Japan and AFN-Kwajalein. All local operations merged under the AFN banner effective 1 January 1998.

====South Korea====
AFN-Korea, formerly American Forces Korea Network (AFKN), was the largest of AFN's Pacific TV operations, although there are also AM and FM operations from military bases around Korea. AFKN began TV operations on 15 September 1957 and consisted of an originating studio at [[Yongsan Garrison]], Seoul, and six relay transmitters throughout the peninsula. AFKN's first live television newscast aired on 4 January 1959. Until December 2007, the channel was widely available to non-military audiences on [[cable television]], but following complaints from U.S. companies trying to sell programs in [[South Korea]], USFK requested that the [[Korea Communications Commission|Korean Broadcasting Commission]] direct the removal of Pacific Prime from the Korean cable lineups.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stripes.com/news/korean-cable-firms-to-stop-afn-broadcasts-1.70882 |title=Korean cable firms to stop AFN broadcasts |publisher=[[Stars and Stripes (newspaper)|Stripes.com]] |date=7 November 2007 |access-date=31 December 2009 }}</ref> American Forces Network-Korea discontinued analog over-the-air TV broadcast 1 May 2012, due to request from the South Korean government because many local residents could receive current over-the-air U.S. network programming, resulting in decreased sales of U.S. programs to South Korean stations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.afnkorea.net/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=MNmAXjYs0AA=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213035803/http://www.afnkorea.net/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=MNmAXjYs0AA%3D|url-status=dead|title=Afnkorea.net|archive-date=13 December 2014|website=afnkorea.net|access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref>

====Japan====
AFN Japan, formerly the [[Far East Network]] (FEN), had one full-power [[VHF]] terrestrial TV outlet – located on [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]] atop the Rycom Plaza Housing area in the central part of the island, AFN-Okinawa's ([[NTSC|U.S. channel 8]]) TV signal served [[United States Marine Corps|Marines]], [[United States Air Force|Airmen]], [[United States Navy|Sailors]], [[United States Army|Soldiers]], and their families stationed on-island. TV viewers on military bases in the Tokyo and Kanto Plain area of Japan can view AFN via contractor-operated base [[cable TV]] services, or through AFN Direct-To-Home (DTH) dish services if they reside off-base.

AFN-Japan's radio services consist of AM and FM stereo operations at [[Yokota Air Base]] (810 AM & cable FM), MCAS Iwakuni (1575 AM), FLTACTS Sasebo (1575 AM), Okinawa (648 AM & 89.1 FM) and Misawa Air Base (1575 AM).

AFN-Okinawa ceased over-the-air analog TV operations along with all other Japanese TV stations on July 24, 2011.

====Latin America====
There used to be a television service in Panama (SCN) from 1956 to 1999. Broadcast on channel 8 in the Pacific zone and channel 10 in the Atlantic zone. In 1999, from the termination of local production (June 30) to the shutdown of the station and return of the control of the Panama Canal to the Panamanian state (December 31), the channel was relaying the main AFN service. After its closure, the Panamanian regulatory body aimed at bidding channel 8 and its relay station to local companies, but the bid was frozen in March 2000.<ref>{{cite web |title=Preocupa suspensión de licitación de canal 8 |url=https://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/nacion/preocupa-suspension-de-licitacion-de-canal-8-36822 |website=Panamá América |date=28 March 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629112313/https://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/nacion/preocupa-suspension-de-licitacion-de-canal-8-36822 |archive-date=29 June 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Gobierno no fija aún precio base del Canal 8 |url=https://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/nacion/gobierno-no-fija-aun-precio-base-del-canal-8-41049 |website=Panamá América |date=25 May 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629112931/https://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/nacion/gobierno-no-fija-aun-precio-base-del-canal-8-41049 |archive-date=29 June 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Gobierno divide en cuatro las frecuencias de canal 8 |url=http://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/nacion/gobierno-divide-en-cuatro-las-frecuencias-de-canal-8-46478 |website=Panamá América |date=10 August 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629113334/https://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/nacion/gobierno-divide-en-cuatro-las-frecuencias-de-canal-8-46478 |archive-date=29 June 2023 |access-date=5 July 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2001, following failed attempts at creating a regional educational station,<ref>{{cite web |title=Piden que canal 8 sea televisión educativa |url=https://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/provincias/piden-que-canal-8-sea-television-educativa-10818 |website=Panamá América |date=1 April 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629114653/https://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/provincias/piden-que-canal-8-sea-television-educativa-10818 |archive-date=29 June 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> the Panamanian government started setting a date for the fate of the former SCN frequencies, July 10.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fijan fecha para licitación de Canal 8 |url=https://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/nacion/fijan-fecha-para-licitacion-de-canal-8-10236 |date=24 March 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629115427/https://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/nacion/fijan-fecha-para-licitacion-de-canal-8-10236 |archive-date=29 June 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=El 10 de julio se licitará la frecuencia del canal 8 |url=https://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/economia/el-10-de-julio-se-licitara-la-frecuencia-del-canal-8-16849 |date=26 June 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629115745/https://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/economia/el-10-de-julio-se-licitara-la-frecuencia-del-canal-8-16849 |archive-date=29 June 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> Since no company successfully bid for those licenses, channels 7 and 9 in the capital zone were given for a bid, Tele 7 (now Oye TV) and [[TVMax]], both starting in 2005.

====Kwajalein Atoll====
AFN-Kwajalein at the Reagan Missile Test Range on [[Kwajalein Atoll]] is the only civilian-run affiliate in AFN, broadcasting on U.S. channel 13 for military personnel and civilian contractor employees and their families. AFN-Kwajalein's signal is beamed by microwave to the nearby island of [[Roi-Namur]] and rebroadcast on channel 8.

With the availability of AFN's DTH service, terrestrial over-the-air TV broadcasts at all AFN outlets are slated for deactivation in the near future.

===Gulf War===
In January 1991, the network dispatched news teams and technicians to [[Kuwait]] and [[Saudi Arabia]] for Operations [[Operation Desert Shield (Gulf War)|Desert Shield]] and [[Desert Storm]]. These broadcasters reported to families of soldiers deployed from Europe and staffed a number of U.S. radio stations making up the Armed Forces Desert Network. The first song on the air after the start of the ground offensive was "[[Rock the Casbah]]" by [[The Clash]].

The network first signed on under the name "Desert Shield Network" in [[Al Jubayl]] on September 12, 1990, but operated 24-hours of programming since January 2, 1991. As of January 1991, the Desert Shield Network is staffed by more than 50 military broadcasters operating out of four vans in the cities of [[Riyadh]], [[Dhahran]], Al Jubayl, and [[King Khalid Military City]], and reaches nearly 90% of the U.S. military personnel featuring a 50/50 mix of news and contemporary music with jingles produced by [[JAM Creative Productions]] during each break of song or news breaks. At the time, the network began producing three minutes of local news per day which later expanded in its lineup. The vans are mobile studios containing 21 relay transmitters carrying radio signals to troops on various FM frequencies depending on location. Right after the operation became known as "Desert Storm", it retained its "Desert Shield Network" name due to the staff expecting to continue operations for an unspecified period of time until the end.

===Operation Iraqi Freedom===
[[File:AFNBaghdad.jpg|thumb|left|AFN Iraq on-air radio studio. Baghdad, Iraq (April 2004).]]

AFN-Iraq began broadcasting in December 2003 on the [[FM band]] shortly after the fall of [[Saddam]]. The first song on the air was "Freedom" by [[Paul McCartney]]. Within a short time, Freedom Radio was broadcasting on multiple FM channels from as far south as Basra to as far north as Mosul.

AFN-Iraq, Freedom Radio began as a joint effort between the Air Force, the Marines and the Army. The first unit to operate the station was the [[222nd Broadcast Operations Detachment (BOD)|222nd Broadcast Operations Detachment]], an Army Reserve unit based in southern California. ''"Always There and on the Air"'' was the phrase that started it all, even though there were only eight hours of live radio to kick things off.

After an introduction from [[Lieutenant General (United States)|Lt. Gen.]] [[Ricardo Sanchez]], the commander of Coalition Ground Forces in Iraq, Air Force Master Sergeant Erik Brazones was the first DJ on the air. When the 222nd BOD took the reins of the radio operations, the first two regular radio shows were ''Niki Cage in the Morning'' and ''Abbey in the Afternoon''.  AFN-Iraq signed off in 2011.

===Operation Enduring Freedom===
AFN Afghanistan operated out of a building on [[Bagram Air Base]]. Its radio frequency throughout Afghanistan was 94.1 and 97.1 in Manas and produced live local shows. Its first radio transmission was at 06 o'clock 30 min on Friday, 21 July 2006. Beyond radio, AFN Afghanistan also had television news. It produced a daily five-minute newscast called Freedom Watch Afghanistan, which also aired on the [[Pentagon Channel]].

The station was typically staffed with Air Force broadcasters but also slots Army, Navy and Marine broadcasters as well. For support there were usually four-man teams of engineers to handle all transmission, decoder and satellite issues.

===Operations in Western Europe===
AFN in Germany and SEB (Southern European Broadcasting) in Italy provided broadcasting to U.S. troops in Western Europe throughout the [[Cold War]]. The U.S. defense drawdown began in earnest after the Gulf War, and affected AFN stations across Europe, as many stations were consolidated or deactivated with the closing of bases. In Europe, AFN is still on the air from [[Tuzla]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]], and [[Taszár]], Hungary, to inform and entertain U.S. forces.{{Citation needed|date=September 2015}}

AFN went on the air 29 May <!-- Which year? --> with service at the [[Tirana]] airport in [[Albania]] with satellite decoders and large-screen televisions placed in high traffic areas. At the same time, the AFN also advanced into the Yugoslav province of [[Kosovo]] along with [[NATO]].

AFN viewers abroad witnessed live television coverage of the [[September 11 attacks|terrorist attacks]] on the United States on 11 September 2001.

During military operations in [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Afghanistan]] and Iraq AFN provided non-stop coverage of the campaigns. AFN broadcast personnel from Europe deployed with the troops to cover events. Today AFN has a staffed affiliate in Iraq, AFN-[[Baghdad]] (launched in 2003).

Wherever large numbers of U.S. troops are deployed, the AFN sets up operation, providing news and entertainment from home. Today AFN has several satellites and uses advanced [[digital compression]] technology to broadcast TV and radio to 177 countries and territories, as well as on board U.S. Navy vessels.

==Media services==
There have been ongoing plans for transitioning AFN TV to [[High-definition television|HDTV]] with an estimated completion timeframe between 2015 and 2017. So far, AFN has added one HD channel, with more being planned. However, the conversion to HD is an expensive project, so timelines and actual transition of channels is highly dependent on availability of funds. With the additional Department of Defense budget cuts looming, this project could easily be required to slip. However, AFN is continuing to research more efficient delivery methods in hopes of continuing along the planned path. In December 2017, AFN converted all of its channels to HD; broadcasts started in the format on December 12.<ref>{{cite web |title=AFN goes HD in Europe Dec 12 |url=https://www.stuttgartcitizen.com/announcements-news/afn-goes-hd-europe-dec-12/ |website=Stuttgart Citizen |date=6 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923141431/https://www.stuttgartcitizen.com/announcements-news/afn-goes-hd-europe-dec-12/ |archive-date=23 September 2023 |access-date=27 March 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref>

All programming delivered by satellite is [[PowerVu]] [[Encryption|encrypted]] [[Digital Video Broadcasting|DVB]]. While programming is provided to AFN by major American TV networks and program syndicators at little to no cost, for [[copyright]] and [[License|licensing]] reasons it is intended solely for U.S. forces personnel, authorized Department of Defense civilian employees, [[United States Department of State|State Department]] diplomatic personnel and their families overseas.

AFN-TV is available to authorized viewers by "[[Satellite television|Direct-to-Home]]" (DTH) service with set-top decoders purchased or leased through military exchanges (similar to a membership store), licensed/contracted commercial cable operators, purchased used from other military members (the cheapest option) or [[Terrestrial television|terrestrial signal]]. The advent of DTH service coincides with the phasing-out of AFN terrestrial TV broadcasts due to reclamation of frequencies by host nations.

AFN is considered a non-essential service, and programming ceases during [[government shutdowns in the United States|government shutdowns]]. Sports programming to which the AFN has already purchased rights continues to be carried, as the skeleton crew operating AFN for essential programming does not save any money by [[blackout (broadcasting)|blacking out]] the programs.

===AFN programming===
While the audience tunes into AFN to watch their favorite shows or listen to the latest stateside hits, entertainment is the "candy coating" used to attract the military viewer/listener. AFN's primary mission is to provide access for worldwide, regional and local command information (CI) spots, which air during commercial breaks in programming instead of commercial advertisements. These CI spots run the gamut from reminding service members to register to vote, promoting local command-sponsored recreation events and off-duty educational programs, providing health and wellness tips, and listing what's playing at local base movie theaters.

AFN also inserts [[public service announcements]] from the [[Ad Council]]. Some of the 35 overseas AFN affiliates have the capability to cover the "worldwide" CI spots placed by the AFN Broadcast Center in California with regional or locally produced CI spots (such as localized messages from senior leadership).

Many service members welcome this approach, while others find it troublesome, especially during the airing of the [[Super Bowl]].

The network is allowed to broadcast commercial movie promotion trailers provided by the Army & Air Force Exchange Service ([[AAFES]]) and the Navy Motion Picture Service (NMPS) to promote the latest film releases in base theaters worldwide. Previously these were the only true "commercials" authorized for broadcast.

AFN Radio and TV schedules are available on the organization's website.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://v3.myafn.dodmedia.osd.mil/ |title=myAFN Schedule |work=Defense Media Activity |year=2015 |access-date=22 June 2015}}</ref>

====Radio====
AFN also offers a variety of radio programming over its various frequencies throughout the world. There is both local programming (with military disc jockeys) and satellite programming. Music programming spans [[classic rock]], [[rhythm and blues]], [[Jack FM]] and [[country music]]. [[Ryan Seacrest]]'s ''[[American Top 40]]'' ('''AFN The Blend'''), [[WoodSongs Old-Time Radio Hour]] ('''AFN Country'''), [[Casey Kasem]]'s [[American Top 40]] ('''AFN's Joe Radio''') and the ''[[American Country Countdown]]'' with [[Kix Brooks]] ('''AFN Country''') are broadcast weekly over AFN Radio. In addition to music, AFN broadcasts [[radio syndication|syndicated]] [[talk radio]] programs such as ''[[Car Talk]]'' ('''NPR AFN'''), [[John Tesh]] ('''Hot AC'''), ''[[The Bob and Sheri Show]]'' ('''AFN Joe Radio'''), ''[[Le Show]]'' ('''NPR AFN'''), ''Tech Nation'' ('''AFN The Voice'''), ''[[Kidd Kraddick in the Morning]]'' ('''AFN the Blend'''), ''[[Kim Komando]]'' ('''AFN The Voice'''), ''[[The Rush Limbaugh Show]]'' ('''AFN Power Talk'''), [[Delilah (radio host)|Delilah]] ('''AFN The Blend'''), ''The [[Motley Fool]] Radio Show'' ('''AFN The Voice'''), ''[[A Prairie Home Companion]]'' ('''NPR AFN'''), ''[[Doug Stephan]]'' ('''AFN The Voice'''),''Titillating Sports with Rick Tittle'', ''[[Sports Overnight America]]'' ('''AFN FANS'''), ''[http://mrdad.com/category/positiveparenting-afn/ Mr Dad: Positive Parenting]'' ('''AFN The Voice'''), and other programs from a variety of sources. Weekly religious programming is offered to AFN stations via closed-circuit.

On 5 December 2005, liberal/progressive [[Ed Schultz]] and conservative talk show host [[Sean Hannity]] were added to the radio programs provided by the AFN Broadcast Center to its affiliate stations. Liberal [[Alan Colmes]] rounds out the political talk lineup on The Voice channel.

On 24 April 2006, AFN Europe launched AFN The Eagle, a virtually 24-hour-a-day radio service format initially modeled after "Jack FM" but most recently a "Hot AC" format. This replaced ZFM, which had more of a contemporary hit radio flavor. When the Eagle was launched, AFN Europe took control of what local DJs could play.

Altogether, AFN produces ten general-use streams for AFN stations to use. Of these, six are music-based, two are sports-based and three general news/talk channels, including The Voice, which features live play-by-play of American sports (it's also the one heard on shortwave, if the shortwave radio has [[Single sideband]] installed). How these stations use these formats is up to them. These formats are:
* '''AFN The Blend''' (mainstream hits and yesterday's favorites, programming from [[Westwood One]] and [[Premiere Networks]]. Formerly known as "AFN Hot AC")
* '''AFN Country''' (country/western)
* '''AFN Gravity''' (urban rhythmic)
* '''AFN Legacy – Deep Classic Rock Gems'''
* '''AFN's Joe Radio''' ('80s, '90s)
* '''AFN Freedom Rock''' (Rock music)
* '''AFN The Voice''' (News, talk and information)
* '''AFN Clutch''' (sports programming from ESPN and [[SportsMap]])
* '''AFN Fans''' (sports programming from [[Fox Sports Radio]] and [[Sports Byline USA]])
* '''AFN PowerTalk''' (liberal and conservative talk programming)
* '''NPR AFN''' (public radio programs from [[NPR]] and others)

====Television====
{{Unreferenced section|date=May 2025}}
Like its radio counterpart, AFN TV tries to air programming from a variety of sources to replicate programming on a typical U.S. TV channel; sourcing from U.S. commercial networks (including PBS), and program syndicators at little to no cost since AFN does not air commercials and in that regard cannot profit from airing shows like stations in the United States can. In their place, AFN inserts public service announcements on various subjects; these can be civilian "agency spots" created by the [[Ad Council]], nationally recognized religious and public health charities, AFN's own "command information" spots produced by the AFRTS Radio-Television Production Office (RTPO) or announcements by a regional/local AFN affiliate. The most common PSAs shown deal with [[sexual harassment]], public health and safety, force protection/anti-terrorism, pride in service and messages to the troops.

AFN produces and broadcasts eight core satellite television channels. They are accessible to both military and foreign service personnel abroad. All eight feeds are accessible in core areas, including but not limited to European, Korean and Japanese posts. Much of the rest of the world is limited to a smaller but more widespread naval broadcast.

=====Channels=====
Unless specified, the first telecast of each channel targets the Japan/Korea region, then replayed several hours later for the Central European time zone.
* '''[[AFN Prime]]'''. Formerly AFN Atlantic and AFN Pacific. The standard AFN feed airs current [[sitcom]]s, [[drama]]s, syndicated [[court show]]s, [[talk show]]s, [[game show]]s and [[reality show]]s popular in the United States, with a time delay from 24 hours to six months or more behind the United States airdates. In addition, popular U.S. [[soap opera]]s such as ''[[General Hospital]]'' are aired by AFN on a one-week tape delay. This stream is divided into three feeds ('''AFN Prime Atlantic''', '''AFN Prime Freedom''' (Middle East) and '''AFN Prime Pacific'''); the difference between the three is that they are time-shifted so that programs air at the same local time in each of the major regions served: Japan/Korea, Central Europe and Iraq. Many regional feeds (such as AFN-Europe and AFN-Korea) are based on AFN Prime and add local programming to it; thus, in a way, AFN Prime mimics the regular network TV concept. '''AFN Prime Freedom''' started in 2006 as a customized time-shifted version of AFN Prime for Afghanistan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.incirlik.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/302876/afn-brings-one-more-channel-to-the-line-up/ |title=AFN brings one more channel to the line up |date=22 December 2006 |access-date=18 July 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718113231/https://www.incirlik.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/302876/afn-brings-one-more-channel-to-the-line-up/ |archive-date=18 July 2024}}</ref> and shuttered services in June 2013 after the drawdown of troops from the Middle East.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.army.mil/article/103748/afn_to_tweak_decoder_settings_june_4_24 |title=AFN to tweak decoder settings, June 4–24 |date=21 May 2013 |access-date=18 July 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126230948/https://www.army.mil/article/103748/afn_to_tweak_decoder_settings_june_4_24 |archive-date=26 January 2019}}</ref>
* '''[[AFN Spectrum]]'''. AFN Spectrum started as more of a conservative culture-oriented channel with programming from cable networks and classic TV series. In a way, it mimicked the "superstation" concept from cablecasters [[TBS (American TV channel)|TBS]] and [[WGN America]]. However, the Spectrum lineup currently contains more conventional programming, like ''[[American Idol]]'' and ''[[Ugly Betty]]'', as some of the public television and classic fare that made up Spectrum is being reduced but remain the primary constant on the channel.
* '''[[AFN News]]'''. AFN News is a rolling-news channel providing news from all major news outlets.  Newscasts, such as the ''[[NBC Nightly News]]'', ''[[Fox News]]'', ''[[ABC World News Tonight]]'' and ''[[CBS Evening News]]'', were all scheduled to air in the mornings so viewers could watch the headlines live, but now they air on a tape delay in the regular early evening slot, back to back.
* '''AFN Family/AFN Pulse'''. AFN Family is a general entertainment channel providing programming for children ages 2 to 17. Although the name of the channel suggests programming appropriate for all family members at any time, the channel more closely resembles [[Freeform (TV channel)|Freeform]] or [[Nickelodeon]], with programming targeted at specific age groups during the course of the day. Programming during after school from 3 p.m. local time to 1 a.m. local time targets pre-schoolers but "ages" as older children become available to watch in the late morning and day. By 1 a.m. local time, programming is targeted at older teens. In September 2013, AFN launched a split in Family, which was branded AFN Pulse. About half of the day's programming remains aimed at the 2-to-13 age group. During primetime hours, the channel becomes AFN Pulse, and showcases programming primarily aimed at the older teen demographic, though it remains suitable for family viewing.
* '''AFN Movie'''. AFN Movie is a channel showcasing movies as well as film-oriented programming.
* '''AFN Sports'''. AFN Sports is a rolling-sports channel, providing sports news and events, including [[ESPN]]'s ''[[SportsCenter]]'' and live and delayed broadcasts of the [[NFL]], [[NBA]], [[NASCAR]], [[MLB]], [[NHL]], [[College football|NCAA college football]], [[men's college basketball|men's]] and [[women's college basketball|women's NCAA college basketball]], [[FIFA]] soccer and [[PGA Tour]], as well as other highly rated team competitions. Most major boxing and martial arts events, including all pay-per-view events from [[WWE]] and other promoters, airs on the channel with no additional payment to the viewer.
* '''AFN Sports 2'''. Launched in February 2006, as AFN Xtra. It is AFN's exclusive home for [[Ultimate Fighting Championship|UFC]] and [[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]] programming, including all pay-per-view events, as well as motor sports, including [[NASCAR]], [[NHRA]], [[Motocross]], and other auto and motorcycle racing series.
* '''AFN Sports HD.''' AFN Sports is also now available in digital high definition using the new Cisco D9865 receiver/decoder.

==Internet radio==
In November 2013, the American Forces Network launched Internet radio streams expanding the reach of the military network's radio programming overseas.<ref>{{cite web |title=AFN Internet radio service goes global Tuesday |date=29 November 2013 |publisher=Stars and Stripes |url=http://www.stripes.com/news/afn-internet-radio-service-goes-global-tuesday-1.255159}}</ref>

===Regional stations===

====AFN Europe====
The physical/internet radio stations in Europe are as follows:<ref>{{cite web |title=Welcome to AFN Go Internet Radio |publisher=American Forces Network Europe |url=http://www.afngo.net}}</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|* Aviano<ref>{{cite web | url=https://afngo.net/afneurope/Aviano/radio/Aviano | title=AFN Go }}</ref>
* Bahrain<ref>{{cite web | url=https://afngo.net/afneurope/Bahrain/radio/Bahrain | title=AFN Go }}</ref>
* Bavaria<ref>{{cite web | url=https://afngo.net/afneurope/Bavaria/radio/Bavaria | title=AFN Go }}</ref>
* Benelux<ref>{{cite web | url=https://afngo.net/afneurope/Benelux/radio/Benelux | title=AFN Go }}</ref>
* Guantanamo Bay<ref>{{cite web | url=https://afngo.net/afneurope/Guantanamo%20Bay/radio/Guantanamo%20Bay | title=AFN Go }}</ref>
* Incirlik<ref>{{cite web | url=https://afngo.net/afneurope/Incirlik/radio/Incirlik | title=AFN Go }}</ref>
* Kaiserslautern<ref>{{cite web | url=https://afngo.net/afneurope/Kaiserslautern/radio/Kaiserslautern | title=AFN Go }}</ref>
* Naples<ref>{{cite web | url=https://afngo.net/afneurope/Naples/radio/Naples | title=AFN Go }}</ref>
* Rota<ref>{{cite web | url=https://afngo.net/afneurope/Rota/radio/Rota | title=AFN Go }}</ref>
* Sigonella<ref>{{cite web | url=https://afngo.net/afneurope/Sigonella/radio/Sigonella | title=AFN Go }}</ref>
* Souda Bay<ref>{{cite web | url=https://afngo.net/afneurope/Souda%20Bay/radio/Souda%20Bay | title=AFN Go }}</ref>
* Spangdahlem<ref>{{cite web | url=https://afngo.net/afneurope/Spangdahlem/radio/Spangdahlem | title=AFN Go }}</ref>
* Stuttgart<ref>{{cite web | url=https://afngo.net/afneurope/Stuttgart/radio/Stuttgart | title=AFN Go }}</ref>
* Vicenza<ref>{{cite web | url=https://afngo.net/afneurope/Vicenza/radio/Vicenza | title=AFN Go }}</ref>
* Wiesbaden<ref>{{cite web | url=https://afngo.net/afneurope/Wiesbaden/radio/Wiesbaden | title=AFN Go }}</ref>
}}

====AFN Pacific====
The physical/internet radio stations in the Asia-Pacific region are as follows:<ref name=AFNPacific>{{cite web |title=Welcome to AFN Go Internet Radio |publisher=American Forces Network Pacific |url=http://www.afngo.net/}}</ref>

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|* Daegu
* Diego Garcia
* Casey
* Iwakuni
* Kunsan
* Misawa
* Okinawa
* Osan
* Sasebo
* Tokyo
* Yongsan}}

===AFN Go programs===
AFN Go, formerly AFN 360, provides the following nine music and spoken word stations.<ref name=AFNPacific/>

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|* AFN Country: [[Country music]]
* AFN Legacy: [[Mainstream rock]]
* AFN Freedom Rock: [[Alternative rock]]
* AFN FANS: [[Sports radio]] ([[Fox Sports Radio]] plus ''[[The Jim Rome Show]]'' and ''[[Sports Byline USA|Sports Overnight America]]'')
* AFN Gravity: [[Urban music|Urban]] [[contemporary hit radio]]
* AFN The Blend [[Adult contemporary music|Hot AC]]
* AFN's Joe radio: [[Adult hits]]
* AFN Powertalk: Politically driven [[talk radio]], both [[Conservative talk radio|conservative]] and [[progressive talk radio|leftist]]
* AFN The voice: Short-form news updates and [[Timeshift channel|timeshifts]] of Powertalk programs
}}

AFN Go's Internet streams are only made available in countries where AFN has terrestrial stations (i.e., where the U.S. armed forces have established bases) and are not available in North America. AFN Go uses IP address geolocation to determine whether a listener can access the streams. AFN stations can be accessed where it is not available through [[proxy server]]s.

As of late 2022, AFN launched a new video streaming service named '''AFN|Now''' with mobile applications for [[Android (operating system)]], [[iPhone]], [[Roku]], & [[Amazon Fire TV|Amazon FireTV]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Support |url=https://afn-now.experience.crmforce.mil/support/s/ |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=afn-now.experience.crmforce.mil}}</ref>

==AFN frequencies and transmitters by country (alphabetical)==
{{inc-video|date=October 2021}}

===Bahrain===
'''Radio:''' AFN Bahrain
* 106.3 FM: serves [[Naval Support Activity Bahrain|NSA Bahrain]] and [[Manama]]

===Belgium===

'''Television:'''

Historical data only – AFN Prime Atlantic/AFN Benelux (NTSC)
* 33H: [[Everberg]], (Kortenberg) oriented towards [[Evere]] (2&nbsp;kW)
* 34V: [[Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe|SHAPE]], [[Casteau]] (4.5&nbsp;kW)
* 34V: [[Florennes]] (10&nbsp;W)

Terrestrial transmission of the AFN TV service in Belgium ended in 2010.
<ref>{{cite web|title=5th Signal deactivating outdated AFN TV transmitters|url=https://www.kaiserslauternamerican.com/5th-signal-deactivating-outdated-afn-tv-transmitters/|website=Kaiserslautern American|date=16 July 2010|publisher=AdvantiPro GmbH|access-date=2018-04-07}}</ref>

'''Radio:'''
AFN Benelux – The Eagle
* 101.7 FM: [[Everberg]], Kortenberg (900&nbsp;W), 50°52'10.19 N 4°34'41.60 E;  serving NATO HQ and much of northern Brussels Capital Region
* 106.2 FM: [[Kleine Brogel]], Peer (200&nbsp;W), 51°10'20 N 5°27'28 E
* 106.5 FM: SHAPE, Casteau (200&nbsp;W), 50°29'50 N 3°59'15 E
* 107.9 FM: [[Chièvres]] (100&nbsp;W), 50°35'00 N 3°50'40 E

<ref>{{cite web|title=Radio Frequencies|url=http://www.afneurope.net/Radio-Frequencies/|website=American Forces Network Europe|publisher=American Forces Radio and Television Service (AFRTS)|access-date=2018-04-07}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Frequency || Power || Location || Description of transmitter site || geographical location || Remarks
|-
| 101.7&nbsp;MHz || 1&nbsp;kW || Everberg || || 50.869497 N 4.578222 E ||
|-
| 106.2&nbsp;MHz || 0.1&nbsp;kW || Kleine-Brogel/Air Base || || 51.172222 N 5.457778 E ||
|-
| 106.5&nbsp;MHz || 0.2&nbsp;kW || Casteau-Shape || || 50.497222 N 3.987500 E ||
|-
| 107.9&nbsp;MHz || 0.1&nbsp;kW || Chièvres/Air Base || || 50.583333 N 3.844444 E ||
|}

===Cuba===
[[Radio GTMO]] transmits locally for [[Guantanamo Bay Naval Base]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jtfgtmo.southcom.mil/press-releases/Article/1212890/steady-rockin-in-fidels-backyard/ |title=Steady Rockin' in Fidel's Backyard |last=Martin |first=Emily R. |date=May 26, 2017 |website=[[Joint Task Force Guantanamo]] |access-date=July 26, 2021 |archive-date=27 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727054735/https://www.jtfgtmo.southcom.mil/press-releases/Article/1212890/steady-rockin-in-fidels-backyard/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

* 1340 AM: News and talk radio rebroadcasts (coordinates of mast: 19.941530 N 75.115691 W )
* 102.1 FM: Top 40, urban, dance, rock music
* 103.1 FM: Country music

===Germany===
{{expand section|date=October 2022}}

====Mediumwave AM====

As the transmission frequencies in the medium wave range were reassigned or adapted to the 9&nbsp;kHz grid in 1978 as part of the implementation of the [[Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975|Geneva Wave Plan]], the values used before 1978 can also be found in the table.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Frequency || Power || Location || Description of transmitter site || Geographical location || Remarks
|-
| 873&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 872&nbsp;kHz) || 150&nbsp;kW || [[Weißkirchen radio transmitter|Weisskirchen]] || 3 guyed lattice steel masts insulated against ground, height: {{convert|86|m|ft|sp=us}},<br />Directional Antenna Mode || {{nowrap|{{Coord|50|10|59|N|8|36|45|E|display=inline}}}} || Shut down on 31 May 2013
|-
| 1107&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 935&nbsp;kHz) || 10&nbsp;kW || Berlin-Dahlem || {{convert|126|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed lattice steel mast insulated against ground || {{Coord|52|27|47|N|13|17|26|E|display=inline}} ||Shut down on 15 July 1994, <br /> Mast demolished on<br />14 December 1996
|-
| 1107&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 611&nbsp;kHz) || 10&nbsp;kW|| Grafenwöhr || {{convert|66|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed tubular steel mast insulated against ground || {{Coord|49|42|47|N|11|54|42|E|display=inline}} || Shut down in 2008<br />Mast dismantled in 2009
|-
| 1107&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 611&nbsp;kHz) || 10&nbsp;kW || Kaiserslautern-Otterbach || {{convert|136|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed lattice steel mast insulated against ground || {{Coord|49|29|27|N|7|43|3|E|display=inline}} || Shut down on 31 August 2014
|-
| 1107&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1106&nbsp;kHz) || 40&nbsp;kW || [[Ismaning radio transmitter|Munich-Ismaning]] || 2 guyed lattice steel masts insulated against ground, height: {{convert|94|m|ft|sp=us}} || {{Coord|48|14|40|N|11|44|42|E|display=inline}} || Shut down in 2005
|-
| 1106&nbsp;kHz || 50&nbsp;kW || Mühlacker || {{convert|110|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed lattice steel mast insulated against ground || 48.9417 N 8.8489 E || replaced in 1963 by transmitter in Hirschlanden
|-
| 1107&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 611&nbsp;kHz) || 10&nbsp;kW || Nürnberg || {{convert|122|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed lattice steel mast insulated against ground || 49.445989 N 10.996319 E || Shut down
|-
| 1107&nbsp;kHz || 10&nbsp;kW|| Vilseck || {{convert|65|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed tubular steel mast insulated against ground || {{Coord|49|38|41|N|11|47|1|E|display=inline}} || Shut down on 31 October 2016<br />(last German AM station)
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1142&nbsp;kHz) || 300&nbsp;W || Bad Hersfeld || {{convert|25|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} free-standing tower insulated against ground || ~50.857514 N 9.737982 E || Shut down
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1034&nbsp;kHz) || 300&nbsp;W || Bad Kissingen || {{convert|48|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed mast radiator || || shut down
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1304&nbsp;kHz) || 300&nbsp;W || Bamberg || {{convert|40|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed lattice steel mast insulated against ground || {{Coord|49|53|17|N|10|55|24|E|display=inline}} || Shut down in December 2013
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1394&nbsp;kHz) || 1&nbsp;kW || Bitburg || {{convert|54|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed mast radiator || {{Coord|49|56|35|N|6|32|29|E|display=inline}} || Shut down in 2013
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1142&nbsp;kHz) || 5&nbsp;kW || Bremerhaven || {{convert|65|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed mast radiator || 53.5798889 N 8.56047222 E ||Shut down on 31 March 1993
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1304&nbsp;kHz) || 300&nbsp;W || Fulda || {{convert|54|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed mast radiator || ~50.536182 N 9.720572 E || Shut down
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1502&nbsp;kHz) || 300&nbsp;W || Giessen || {{convert|61|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed lattice steel mast insulated against ground || {{Coord|50|35|27|N|8|43|6|E|display=inline}} || Shut down
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1142&nbsp;kHz) || 300&nbsp;W || Göppingen || {{convert|37|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed mast radiator || ~50.536182 N 9.720572 E ? || Shut down
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1304&nbsp;kHz) || 1&nbsp;kW || Heidelberg || {{convert|65|m|ft|sp=us|adj=on}} guyed tubular steel mast insulated against ground || {{Coord|49|25|58|N|8|38|42|E|display=inline}} || Shut down on 28 April 2014
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1142&nbsp;kHz) || 10&nbsp;kW || [[Hirschlanden transmitter|Stuttgart-Hirschlanden]] || {{convert|40|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed lattice steel mast insulated against ground || {{Coord|48|49|43|N|9|2|11|E|display=inline}} || Operated by [[Media Broadcast]]<br />Shut down, 7 March 2014
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1394&nbsp;kHz) || 1&nbsp;kW || Hof || {{convert|45|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed mast radiator || 50.318412 N 11.894564 E || Shut down
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1034&nbsp;kHz) || 1&nbsp;kW || Karlsruhe || {{convert|61|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed mast radiator || 49.0287 N 8.4275 E || Shut down
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz || 1&nbsp;kW || Mönchengladbach || {{convert|45.5|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed lattice steel mast insulated against ground || {{Coord|51|10|2|N|6|23|56|E|display=inline}}|| Shut down on 27 January 2016
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1142&nbsp;kHz) || 300&nbsp;W || Schweinfurt || T-antenna between 2 {{convert|40|ft|m|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}}? free-standing lattice towers || {{Coord|50|3|6|N|10|10|31|E|display=inline}} || Shut down in 2014
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz || 300&nbsp;W || Spangdahlem || || 49.9601 N 6.6827 E || in service from 2013 to 2015
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1142&nbsp;kHz) || 1&nbsp;kW || Ulm || || 48.4321 N 9.9845 E || Shut down in the 1980s
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1304&nbsp;kHz) || 300&nbsp;W || Wertheim || || 49.7575 N 9.5224 E || Shut down
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1502&nbsp;kHz) || 300&nbsp;W || Wildflecken || {{convert|45|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed mast radiator || || Shut down
|-
| 1143&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1142&nbsp;kHz) || 300&nbsp;W || Würzburg || {{convert|40|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed lattice steel mast insulated against ground || {{Coord|49|47|26|N|9|58|54|E|display=inline}} || Shut down in 2008
|-
| 1485&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1034&nbsp;kHz) || 300&nbsp;W || Ansbach-Katterbach || {{convert|67|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed tubular steel mast insulated against ground || {{Coord|49|19|17|N|10|35|44|E|display=inline}} || Shut down
|-
| 1485&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1394&nbsp;kHz) || 1&nbsp;kW || Augsburg || {{convert|56|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed lattice steel mast insulated against ground || {{Coord|48|21|8|N|10|51|19|E|display=inline}} || Shut down in 1998<br />mast demolished in 2008
|-
| 1485&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1304&nbsp;kHz) || 300&nbsp;W || Berchtesgaden || {{convert|34|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed mast radiator || || Shut down
|-
| 1485&nbsp;kHz || 300&nbsp;W (until 1978: 1394&nbsp;kHz) || Crailsheim || {{convert|65|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed mast radiator || 49.1408 N 10.0442 E || Shut down
|-
| 1485&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1502&nbsp;kHz) || 300&nbsp;W || Garmisch-Partenkirchen || {{convert|30|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed mast radiator || {{Coord|47|28|58|N|11|3|20|E|display=inline}} || Shut down
|-
| 1485&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1502&nbsp;kHz) || 300&nbsp;W || Hohenfels || {{convert|40|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} guyed lattice steel mast insulated against ground || {{Coord|49|13|14|N|11|51|12|E|display=inline}} || Shut down
|-
| 1485&nbsp;kHz (until 1978: 1304&nbsp;kHz) || 300&nbsp;W || Regensburg || Long wire antenna on wooden {{convert|20|m|ft|sp=us|adj=on}} tower || || Shut down
|}

====FM====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Frequency || Power || Location || Description of transmitter site || geographical location || Remarks
|-
| 87.7&nbsp;MHz ||0.1&nbsp;kW || Schweinfurt || || 50°3'13" N 10°12'54" E ||Shut down
|-
| 87.9&nbsp;MHz || 1&nbsp;kW || Berlin || || || Now used by Star FM Maximum Rock
|-
| 89.9&nbsp;MHz || 0.245&nbsp;kW|| Amberg || || 49°25'49 N 11°50'49 E ||Transmits AFN Bavaria
|-
| 90.3&nbsp;MHz ||0.05&nbsp;kW|| Garmisch-Partenkirchen || || 47°29'16 N 11°03'47 E ||Transmits AFN Bavaria
|-
| 90.3&nbsp;MHz || 0.02&nbsp;kW || Prien || || 47°49'52"N 12°18'0" E || Shut down
|-
| 92.2&nbsp;MHz || || Memmingen || || || Shut down
|-
| 92.9&nbsp;MHz || || Garlstedt || || || Shut down
|-
| 93.5&nbsp;MHz || 1&nbsp;kW || Sögel ||  || || Shut down
|-
| 93.5&nbsp;MHz ||0.25&nbsp;kW|| Hohenfels || || 49°13'44 N 11°50'43 E ||Transmits AFN Bavaria
|-
| 96.5&nbsp;MHz || || Helmstedt || || || Shut down
|-
| 97.7&nbsp;MHz || 0.1&nbsp;kW || Bad Aibling || || || Shut down
|-
| 98.5&nbsp;MHz ||1&nbsp;kW|| Grafenwoehr || || 49°40'08 N 11°49'54 E ||Transmits AFN Bavaria
|-
| 98.7&nbsp;MHz || 50&nbsp;kW || Grosser Feldberg || || 50.232162 N 8.457327 E ||Shut down on 19 January 2017
|-
| 98.7&nbsp;MHz || || Birkenfeld || || || Shut down
|-
| 98.9&nbsp;MHz || 0.1&nbsp;kW || Bamberg || || 49°37'19 N 7°19'58 E ||Shut down
|-
| 100&nbsp;MHz || 15&nbsp;kW || Augsburg || {{convert|158.5|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} concrete tower || 10°43'06 N 48°26'53" E || Shut down
|-
| 100.2&nbsp;MHz || 5&nbsp;kW || Kaiserslautern-Vogelweh || || 49°25'46 N 7°41'01 E ||now 105.1&nbsp;MHz
|-
| 102.3&nbsp;MHz || 100&nbsp;kW || [[Fernmeldeturm Frauenkopf|Stuttgart]] || {{convert|193|m|ft|sp=us|adj=mid|-tall}} concrete tower || {{Coord|48|45|49|N|9|12|20|E|display=inline}} || [[Deutsche Telekom]] transmitter
|-
| 102.6&nbsp;MHz || || Schwäbisch Gmünd || || || Shut down
|-
| 102.6&nbsp;MHz || || Ulm || || || Shut down
|-
| 103.0&nbsp;MHz ||0.375&nbsp;kW|| Pirmasens || || 49°12'53 N 7°36'42  E ||
|-
| 103.7&nbsp;MHz ||0.5&nbsp;kW|| Wiesbaden/Mainz-Kastel || || 50°04'35 N 8°16'14 E ||Opened on 19 January 2017<br />(in exchange for Grosser Feldberg)
|-
| 104.1&nbsp;MHz || || Grafenwöhr || || 49°40'08 N 11°49'54 E ||Moved to 98.5&nbsp;MHz
|-
| 104.6&nbsp;MHz || 0.375&nbsp;kW || Heidelberg || Aerial on AM broadcasting mast || {{Coord|49|25|58|N|8|38|42|E|display=inline}} ||Shut down
|-
| 104.9&nbsp;MHz ||0.375&nbsp;kW|| Illesheim || || 49°28'25 N 10°22'36 E ||Moved to 98.5&nbsp;MHz
|-
| 104.9&nbsp;MHz || 0.16&nbsp;kW || Würzburg || Aerial on AM broadcasting mast || {{Coord|49|47|26|N|9|58|54|E|display=inline}} || Shut down
|-
| 105.1&nbsp;MHz ||1&nbsp;kW|| Spangdahlem || Lattice tower || 49°59'01 N 6°41'31 E ||
|-
|105.1&nbsp;MHz
|
|[[Kaiserslautern Military Community|Kaiserslautern]]
|
| 49°25'46 N 7°41'01 E
| Transmits AFN Kaiserslautern
|-
| 105.1&nbsp;MHz || || Rheinberg || || || Shut down
|-
| 105.2&nbsp;MHz || || Hessisch Oldendorf || || || Shut down
|-
| 106.1&nbsp;MHz || || Kalkar || || || Shut down
|-
| 106.1&nbsp;MHz ||0.02&nbsp;kW|| Baumholder || || 49°37'19 N 7°19'58 E ||Transmits AFN Kaiserslautern
|-
| 106.5&nbsp;MHz || || Flensburg || || || Shut down
|-
| 107.3&nbsp;MHz || 1&nbsp;kW || Ansbach || || 49°18'50 N 10°38'21 E ||Transmits AFN Bavaria
|-
| 107.3&nbsp;MHz || || Mannheim-Käfertal || || 49°31'21 N 8°31'17 E ||Shut down
|-
| 107.4&nbsp;MHz || 0.3&nbsp;kW || Fürth || || || Shut down
|-
| 107.6&nbsp;MHz || || Bad Godesberg || || 50.668711 N 7.152063 E || Shut down
|-
| 107.7&nbsp;MHz ||0.25&nbsp;kW|| Vilseck || || 49°38'33 N 11°47'46 E ||Transmits AFN Bavaria
|-
| 107.9&nbsp;MHz || || Bremerhaven || || 53.539499 N 8.596621 E || Shut down
|}

See also [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_von_AFN-Sendern_in_Deutschland]. The AFN transmitters in Germany are operated by different authorities but most are operated directly by the U.S. military. Some are the property of [[Deutsche Telekom]], while others are controlled by German [[public broadcasting|public broadcasting corporations]].

===Greece===
* 107.3&nbsp;MHz FM
** [[Souda Bay Naval Base|Souda Bay Air Base]] (35°29'04.00 N 24°04'28.00 E)

===Honduras===
* 106.3&nbsp;MHz FM
** [[Soto Cano Air Base]]. 20 W

===Iraq ''Freedom Radio''===
''[All [[AFN Iraq|Freedom Radio–Iraq]] stations went off the air on 30 September 2011, as a result of the continuing draw-down of U.S. Military personnel. Listing remains to document the coverage of Iraq.]''
* 93.3&nbsp;MHz FM
** [[Baghdad]] ([[Green Zone|FOB Union III]])  –  ''Transmitter Never Completed''
** [[Fallujah]] ([[Dreamland (Fallujah, Iraq)|Camp Baharia]])
** [[Al Taqaddum|Al Taqaddum Airbase]] (TQ)
* 101.1&nbsp;MHz FM
** [[Tikrit]] ([[COB Speicher]])
* 104.5&nbsp;MHz FM
** [[Baquba]] ([[FOB Hammer|FOB Warhorse]])  –  ''Transmitter Never Completed''
* 105.1&nbsp;MHz FM
** [[Mosul]] ([[Logistics Support Area|Camp Diamondback]]/[[2004 Forward Operating Base Marez bombing|FOB Marez]])  –  1&nbsp;kW
* 107.3&nbsp;MHz FM
** [[Al Asad Airbase]]
** [[Balad, Iraq|Balad]] ([[Joint Base Balad|LSA Anaconda]])  –  250&nbsp;W
** [[Nasiriyah]] ([[Ali Air Base|Tallil Air Base]])  –  200&nbsp;W
** [[Qayyarah Airfield West]] (Q-WEST)  –  250&nbsp;W
** [[Ramadi]] ([[FOB Blue Diamond]])
** [[Samarra]] ([[FOB Brassfield-Mora]])
** [[Camp Taji]]
** [[Tall Afar]] ([[FOB Sykes]])
** [[Umm Qasr]] ([[Camp Bucca]])
* 107.7&nbsp;MHz FM
** [[Baghdad]] ([[Camp Slayer]])  –  1&nbsp;kW

===Italy===
[[File:AFN Sigonella 105.9 hosts former NFL players during the Armed Forces Entertainment tour to NAS Sigonella (8163985).jpg|thumb|right|A host at American Forces Network Sigonella holds on-air interviews with former NFL players [[Prince Amukamara]], [[Amobi Okoye]] and [[Brandon Bostick]] in 2023]]
In Italy there are 4 radio stations that serve 5 bases and more than 14 cities:
* AFN The Eagle – 106.0 FM
** Monte Serra – AFN Livorno (43°29'33.22 N 10°21'09.76 O) (After the closing of AFN Livorno it will be transmitted AFN Vicenza) in Pisa (Camp Darby), Livorno, Viareggio and the surrounding area.
** Monte Venda – AFN Vicenza in Vicenza (45°28'15 N 11°00'04 O) (Caserma Ederle and Del Din), Verona, Venezia, Padova, Sud Treviso and the surrounding area.
** Aviano – AFN Aviano in Pordenone (Aviano Air Base) (	46°05'16 N 12°31'57 E), Udine and the surrounding area.
* AFN Naples – 107.9 FM Collina dei Camaldoli Naples (Naval Base), Caserta, South Avellino and the highest zones (there are interferences)
* AFN Sigonella ( 37°28'00 N 14°57'00 E) – 105.9 FM in Catania (Naval and Air Base), North Siracusa and the surrounding area.
** 
* AFN Power Network
** Monte Serra – AFN Livorno Power (After the closing of AFN Livorno it will be transmitted AFN Vicenza) in Pisa (Camp Darby), Livorno, Viareggio and the surrounding area.
** Monte Venda (45°28'16.09 N 11°00'05 E) – AFN Vicenza Power in Vicenza (Caserma Ederle and Del Din), Verona, Venezia, Padova, Sud Treviso and the surrounding area.
** Collina dei Camaldoli ( 40°51'28.90 N 14°11'56.10 E) – AFN Naples Power in Naples (Naval Base), Caserta, South Avellino and the highest zones (there are interferences).
** Sigonella ( 37°28'00.00 N 14°57'00.00 E) – AFN Sigonella Power in Catania (Naval and Air Base), North Siracusa and the surrounding area.
** Aviano ( 46°05'16.00 N 12°31'57.00 E) – AFN Aviano Power in Pordenone (Aviano Air Base), Udine and the surrounding area.<ref name="fxdm">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fmdx.altervista.org/articles.php?lng=it&pg=1467|title=FM DX Italy: Ascolti FM e TV a lunga distanza (DX) – Europa – Italia 2006, dopo l'unione dei database|website=www.fmdx.altervista.org}}</ref>

AFN Italy, has been serving Americans that live on American Bases in Pisa, Vicenza, Aviano, Napoli and Sigonella, since 1983.

Frequency table

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Frequency || Power || Location || Description of transmitter site || geographical location || Remarks
|-
| 97.3&nbsp;MHz || 31.6&nbsp;kW || Napoli/Camaldoli 4 (EI) || || 40.858042 N 14.198914 E ||
|-
| 105.3&nbsp;MHz || 100&nbsp;kW || Lusiana/Monte Corno-Vecchio || || 45.798220 N 11.547092 E ||
|-
| 105.9&nbsp;MHz || 3.2&nbsp;kW || Motta Sant'Anastasia/Base NA || || 37.466667 N 14.95 E ? ||
|-
| 106.0&nbsp;MHz || 125.9&nbsp;kW || Aviano/Castaldia-Piancavallo || || 46.087958 N 12.532386 E ||
|-
| 106.0&nbsp;MHz || 25.1&nbsp;kW || Livorno/Castellaccio-Via del || || 43.492573 N 10.352707 E ||
|-
| 106.0&nbsp;MHz || 15.8&nbsp;kW || Verona/Torricelle || || 45.470970 N 11.001212 E ||
|-
| 107.0&nbsp;MHz || 125.9&nbsp;kW || Aviano/Castaldia-Piancavallo || || 46.087958 N 12.532386 E ||
|-
| 107.0&nbsp;MHz || 125.9&nbsp;kW || Bassano del Grappa/Frazione || || 45.802614 N 11.670636 E ||
|-
| 107.0&nbsp;MHz || 15.8&nbsp;kW || Verona/Torricelle-Via Santa || || 45.470970 N 11.001212 E ||
|}

===Japan===
* 648&nbsp;kHz AM
** [[Camp Kinser]]: [[Urasoe, Okinawa]]. 10 [[kilowatt]]s (kW).
* 810&nbsp;kHz AM
** [[Yokota Air Base]]: [[Tama Area|Western Tokyo]]. 50&nbsp;kW transmitted from [[Wakō, Saitama]]. Serves the [[Greater Tokyo Area]]. Station uses the on-air ID "Eagle 810".
* 1575&nbsp;kHz AM
** [[Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni]]: [[Iwakuni, Yamaguchi]]. 1&nbsp;kW. Station uses the on-air ID "Power 1575".
** [[Misawa Air Base]]: [[Misawa, Aomori]]. 600&nbsp;W.
** [[United States Fleet Activities Sasebo]]: [[Sasebo, Nagasaki]]. 250&nbsp;W.
* 89.1&nbsp;MHz FM
** [[Kadena Air Base]]: [[Kadena, Okinawa]]. 20&nbsp;kW. Station uses the on-air ID "Wave 89".
* US Television channel 11
** [[Camp Foster]]: [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]].

===Netherlands===
'''Radio''': AFN [[Soesterberg]] 1964–1993 (former location at grid 52°7'25"N 5°15'13"E) Transmissions ceased at the dissolution of USAF 32nd TFS
* AM – AFRS Soesterberg (1140&nbsp;kHz syndicated 1964–1972 from AFN Bremerhaven) 5&nbsp;kW<ref>{{cite web|url=http://freewave-media-magazine.nl/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/img055.jpg|title = Freewave Nostalgie &#124;}}</ref>
* FM – AFN Eagle Radio (93.1&nbsp;MHz live & syndicated 1973–1994 from Camp New Amsterdam/Soesterberg airbase) 0.015&nbsp;kW<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freewave-media-magazine.nl/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/afrs2.jpg|title = Freewave Nostalgie &#124;}}</ref>
The morning "Touch and Go" show from 5–9 am and the afternoon "Afterburner" show from 3–6 pm were live. The rest of the hours was syndicated from AFN Frankfurt.

'''Television''': AFN Benelux syndicated (early 1980s only UHF channel 80 NTSC)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freewave-media-magazine.nl/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/afrs3.jpg|title = Freewave Nostalgie &#124;}}</ref>

'''Currently active radio & TV:'''

* 107.9&nbsp;MHz FM
** [[Volkel Air Base]] (51°41'01.28 N 5°40'41.48 E) (AFN Benelux)

Frequency table

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Frequency || Power || Location || Description of transmitter site || geographical location || Remarks
|-
| 99.7&nbsp;MHz || 0.25&nbsp;kW || Brunssum/NATO JFC || || 50.937575 N 5.979056 E ||
|-
| 107.9&nbsp;MHz || 0.1&nbsp;kW || Zeeland/Nieuwveldsestraat  || || 51.683689 N 5.678189 E ||
|}

===Saudi Arabia===
Table of AFN-transmitters in [[Saudi Arabia]]. Table may be incorrect and incomplete. Please correct and expand if necessary.

====FM====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+<ref>{{cite web|url=http://myafn.dodmedia.osd.mil/Affiliates.aspx?b=1&c=53 |title=myAFN Affiliates |publisher=Myafn.dodmedia.osd.mil |access-date=30 April 2010 }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
!Frequency || Power || Signal Type || City || Transmitter site || Approximate Geographical Location || Channel Name (Slogan) || Genre
|-
| 103.1&nbsp;MHz || 100&nbsp;W || Mono || [[Riyadh]] || [[Eskan Village]] (Al-Kharj Rd.) || {{coord|24|34|59|N|46|51|39|E}} || Voice Channel ([[NPR]] News) || News, [[Talk show|Talkshows]], [[Jazz]] & [[Oldies]]
|-
| 103.9&nbsp;MHz || 100&nbsp;W || Mono || [[Riyadh]] || Eskan Village (Al-Kharj Rd.) || // || [[Mainstream Country (radio network)|Mainstream Country]] || [[Country music|Country]]
|-
| 105.1&nbsp;MHz || 100&nbsp;W || Mono || [[Riyadh]] || Eskan Village (Al-Kharj Rd.) || // || [[Z Rock]] || [[Alternative rock]]
|-
| 105.9&nbsp;MHz || 100&nbsp;W || Mono || [[Riyadh]] || Eskan Village (Al-Kharj Rd.) || // || Gravity<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://myafn.dodmedia.osd.mil/|title=myAFN - American Forces Network Online|website=myAFN|access-date=11 October 2022}}</ref> || Urban Rhythmic ([[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[Pop music|Pop]] & [[Hip hop]])
|-
| 107.9&nbsp;MHz || 100&nbsp;W || Mono || [[Riyadh]] || Eskan Village (Al-Kharj Rd.) || // || [[Hot AC]] ([[Today's Best Hits]]) || Young adult alternative/80's and 90's
|-
| 103.1&nbsp;MHz || 21&nbsp;W || Stereo || [[Riyadh]] || Riyadh U.S. Embassy || {{coord|24|40|52|N|46|37|13|E}} || Voice Channel ([[NPR]] News) || News, [[Talk show|Talkshows]], [[Jazz]] & [[Oldies]]
|-
| 105.1&nbsp;MHz || 10&nbsp;W || Stereo || [[Riyadh]] || Riyadh U.S. Embassy || // || [[Z Rock]] || [[Alternative rock]]
|-
| 107.9&nbsp;MHz || 30&nbsp;W || Stereo || [[Riyadh]] || Riyadh U.S. Embassy || // || [[Mainstream Country (radio network)|Mainstream Country]] || [[Country music|Country]]
|-
| 93.7&nbsp;MHz || 250&nbsp;W || Mono || [[Jeddah]] || Jeddah U.S. Embassy || {{coord|21|31|33|N|39|09|52|E}} || [[Hot AC]] ([[Today's Best Hits]]) || Young adult alternative/80's and 90's
|-
| 100.7&nbsp;MHz || 250&nbsp;W || – || [[Jeddah]] || Jeddah U.S. Embassy || // || Voice Channel ([[NPR]] News) || News, [[Talk show|Talkshows]], [[Jazz]] & [[Oldies]]
|-
| 103.9&nbsp;MHz || 50&nbsp;W || Stereo || [[Jeddah]] || Jeddah U.S. Embassy || // || [[Jack FM]] || 1980s & 1990s
|}

The AFN [[FM broadcasting|FM]] [[Transmitters]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] are managed by the U.S. military.

===Spain===

'''Radio:'''
AFN Rota Radio – The Eagle
* 102.5 FM: [[Naval Station Rota]] (5.0&nbsp;kW)
* 92.1 FM: [[Morón Air Base]] in Morón de la Frontera, Seville. (0.015&nbsp;kW)

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Frequency || Power || Location || Description of transmitter site || geographical location || Remarks
|-
| 92.1&nbsp;MHz || 0.1&nbsp;kW || Morón de la Frontera || || 37.133333 N 5.433333 W ||
|-
| 102.5&nbsp;MHz || 4&nbsp;kW || Rota || || 36.616667 N 6.350000 W ||
|}

===South Korea===

====Television====

NOTE:  All over-the-air television broadcasts in South Korea ended in May 2012.  The following are previous stations.
* Channel 2 (VHF)
** [[Chuncheon]], [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon]] (100&nbsp;W)
** [[Jinhae]], [[South Gyeongsang]] (100&nbsp;W)
* Channel 12 (VHF)
** [[Daegu]], [[North Gyeongsang]] ([[Camp Walker]], [[Camp Henry]], [[Camp Carroll, South Korea|Camp Carroll]]) (1&nbsp;kW)
* Channel 19 (UHF)
** [[Paju|Paju-ri]], [[Gyeonggi]]
* Channel 34 (UHF) (former Channel 2 VHF)
** [[Yongsan-gu]], [[Seoul]] ([[Yongsan Garrison|USAG Yongsan]], [[Camp Market]], [[K-16 Airbase]]) (30&nbsp;kW)
* Channel 49 (UHF)
** [[Dongducheon]], [[Gyeonggi]] ([[Camp Red Cloud]], [[Camp Casey, South Korea|Camp Casey]], [[Camp Stanley]]) (1&nbsp;kW)
** [[Munsan]], [[Gyeonggi]] (5&nbsp;kW)
** [[Songtan]], [[Gyeonggi]] ([[Osan Air Base]], [[USAG Humphreys]]) (1005&nbsp;W)
** [[Gunsan]], [[North Jeolla]] ([[Kunsan Air Base]]...) and [[Gwangju]] (2.5&nbsp;kW)
** [[Waegwan]], [[North Gyeongsang]] ([[Camp Carroll|Camp Carroll, South Korea]]) (100&nbsp;W)
* Channel 58 (UHF)
** [[Uijeongbu]], [[Gyeonggi]] ([[Camp Red Cloud]], [[Camp Sears]], [[Camp Stanley]]) (100&nbsp;W)
** [[Pyeongtaek]], [[Gyeonggi]] ([[USAG Humphreys]]) (100&nbsp;W)
** [[Wonju]], [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon]] (100&nbsp;W)

====AM Radio (Thunder AM)====
* 1440&nbsp;kHz
** [[Daegu]], [[North Gyeongsang]] ([[Camp Walker]], [[Camp Henry]], [[Camp Carroll, South Korea|Camp Carroll]]) (5&nbsp;kW)
** [[Waegwan]], [[North Gyeongsang]] ([[Camp Carroll|Camp Carroll, South Korea]]) (250&nbsp;W)
* 1161&nbsp;kHz
** [[Uijeongbu]], [[Gyeonggi]] ([[Camp Red Cloud]], [[Camp Stanley]], [[Camp Jackson (Korea)|Camp Jackson]]) (250&nbsp;W)
* 1197&nbsp;kHz
** [[Dongducheon]], [[Gyeonggi]] ([[Camp Red Cloud]], [[Camp Casey, South Korea|Camp Casey]], [[Camp Stanley]], [[Camp Jackson (Korea)|Camp Jackson]]) (1&nbsp;kW)
* 1260&nbsp;kHz
** [[Busan]], [[South Gyeongsang]] (5&nbsp;kW)
* 1359&nbsp;kHz
** [[Songtan]], [[Gyeonggi]] ([[Osan Air Base]], [[USAG Humphreys]]) (1&nbsp;kW)
* 1440&nbsp;kHz
** [[Munsan]], [[Gyeonggi]] and [[Paju|Paju-ri]], [[Gyeonggi]] (5&nbsp;kW)
** [[Chuncheon]], [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon]] (250&nbsp;W)
** [[Pyeongtaek]], [[Gyeonggi]] ([[USAG Humphreys]]) (1&nbsp;kW)
** [[Wonju]], [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon]] (250&nbsp;W)
** [[Gunsan]], [[North Jeolla]] ([[Kunsan Air Base]]) (1&nbsp;kW)
* 1512&nbsp;kHz
** [[Jinhae]], [[South Gyeongsang]] (250&nbsp;W)
** [[Pohang]], [[North Gyeongsang]] (250&nbsp;W)
** [[Jeju Province|Jeju]] (50&nbsp;W)
* 1530&nbsp;kHz
** [[Yongsan|Yongsan-gu]], [[Seoul]] ([[Yongsan Garrison|USAG Yongsan]], [[Camp Market]], [[K-16 Airbase]]) (5&nbsp;kW)

====FM Radio (AFN Eagle)====
* 88.1&nbsp;MHz
** [[Busan]], [[South Gyeongsang]] (250&nbsp;W)
* 88.3&nbsp;MHz
** [[Dongducheon]], [[Gyeonggi]] ([[Camp Red Cloud]], [[Camp Casey, South Korea|Camp Casey]], [[Camp Stanley]]) (250&nbsp;W)
** [[Pyeongtaek]], [[Gyeonggi]] ([[USAG Humphreys]]) (50&nbsp;W)
** [[Wonju]], [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon]] (50&nbsp;W)
* 88.5&nbsp;MHz
** [[Uijeongbu]], [[Gyeonggi]] ([[Camp Red Cloud]], [[Camp Stanley]], [[Camp Jackson (Korea)|Camp Jackson]]) (100&nbsp;W)
** [[Munsan]], [[Gyeonggi]] and [[Paju|Paju-ri]], [[Gyeonggi]] (50&nbsp;W)
** [[Chuncheon]], [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon]] (50&nbsp;W)
** [[Songtan]], [[Gyeonggi]] ([[Osan Air Base]], [[USAG Humphreys]]) (30&nbsp;W)
** [[Gunsan]], [[North Jeolla]] ([[Kunsan Air Base]]) (50&nbsp;W)
** [[Gwangju]], [[South Jeolla]] (505&nbsp;W)
** [[Daegu]], [[North Gyeongsang]] and [[Waegwan]], [[North Gyeongsang]] ([[Camp Walker]], [[Camp Henry]], [[Camp Carroll, South Korea|Camp Carroll]])(1&nbsp;kW)
** [[Jinhae]], [[South Gyeongsang]] (50&nbsp;W)
* 102.7&nbsp;MHz
** [[Yongsan|Yongsan-gu]], [[Seoul]] ([[Yongsan Garrison|USAG Yongsan]], [[Camp Market]], [[K-16 Airbase]]...) (5&nbsp;kW)

resource:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afn.co.kr/network/channels/ch-table.htm |title=AFN Viewer's Lounge for Koreans |publisher=Afn.co.kr |access-date=31 December 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314034556/http://afn.co.kr/network/channels/ch-table.htm |archive-date=14 March 2009 }}</ref>

===Turkey===
'''Radio:'''
AFN Incirlik – The Eagle
* 1590 AM: [[Incirlik Air Base]], 5 W
* 107.1 FM: [[Incirlik Air Base]]

===Shortwave (USB)===
The last known confirmation of AFN using its shortwave frequencies was in the mid-2010s. Current (2022) bandscans show no signal on any of AFN's frequencies.

[[File:QSL AFRTS Greenville.jpg|thumb|right|QSL card from AFRTS]]
* [[Diego Garcia]]:
** 12.579&nbsp;MHz daytime
**  4.319&nbsp;MHz nighttime
* [[Guam]]:
** 13.362&nbsp;MHz daytime
**  5.765&nbsp;MHz nighttime
* [[Naval Air Station Key West|Key West, Florida]]:
** ''12.1335&nbsp;MHz day & night''
**  ''7.811&nbsp;MHz day & night'' <!-- There's been some confusion concerning this station's freq being either 7812.5 or 7811.0 & on AFN's website it was recently changed to 78110 (another typo?) -->
**  ''5.4465&nbsp;MHz day & night''
* [[Pearl Harbor|Pearl Harbor, Hawaii]]
** ''10.32&nbsp;MHz daytime''
**  ''6.35&nbsp;MHz nighttime''

See: AFN Shortwave Frequencies<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://myafn.dodmedia.osd.mil/|title=myAFN - American Forces Network Online|website=myafn.dodmedia.osd.mil|access-date=11 October 2022}}</ref>

==See also==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Chris Noel]]
* [[AFN Berlin]]
* [[British Forces Broadcasting Service]]
* [[Canadian Forces Radio and Television]]
* [[CCTV-7]]
* [[Channel 5 (Thailand)]]
* [[DoD News Channel]]
* [[Far East Network]]
* [[Inter-Services Public Relations]]
* [[Israel Army Radio]]
* [[Radio Forces Françaises de Berlin]]
* [[Radio Wolga]]
* [[VoyenTV]]
* [[Zvezda (TV channel)]]
{{div col end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{external media
| float  = right
| video1 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EUx1UJyaeY The Story of American Forces Network (AFN) – The Big Picture], YouTube video
| video2 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HITcZeaPhdQ 1980's AFN Special "An Inside Look"], YouTube video
}}
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* ''History of AFRTS: The first 50 years''. [[United States Government Publishing Office|U.S. Government Printing Office]] (1993).
* Patrick Morley: '''This Is the American Forces Network': The Anglo-American Battle of the Air Waves in World War II''. Praeger Publishing (2001).
* Trent Christman: ''Brass Button Broadcasters: A Lighthearted Look at Fifty Years of Military Broadcasting''. Turner Publishing (1992).
{{Div col end}}

==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}
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* {{official website}}
* [https://usarmygermany.com/Sont.htm?https&&&usarmygermany.com/Units/AFNEurope/USAREUR_AFNEurope.htm Armed Forces Network, Europe] at usarmygermany.com
* [https://www.afneurope.net Armed Forces Network, Europe] 
* [https://afngo.net/afneurope AFN Go, AFN Europe]
* [https://www.afnpacific.net Armed Forces Network, Pacific] 
* [https://afngo.net/afnpacific AFN Go, AFN Pacific]
* [http://www.hell-man.de/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cDovLzI1NzAzLmxpdmUuc3RyZWFtdGhld29ybGQuY29tL0FGTkVfQkFWX1ND&hl=1fd AFN Bavaria livestream] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711051422/http://www.hell-man.de/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cDovLzI1NzAzLmxpdmUuc3RyZWFtdGhld29ybGQuY29tL0FGTkVfQkFWX1ND&hl=1fd |date=11 July 2022 }}
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{{TV-kyushuoki}}
{{US Shortwave Radio}}
{{Portal bar|Asia|Europe|Radio|Television|United States}}
{{Authority control}}

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