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American sole
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{{Short description|Family of fishes}} {{Automatic taxobox | name = American soles | image = Achirus lineatus SI.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Achirus lineatus]]'' | taxon = Achiridae | authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1810 | type_genus = ''Achirus'' | type_genus_authority = [[Bernard Germain de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1802 | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision_ref = <ref>{{FishBase family | family = Achiridae| month = October | year = 2012}}</ref> | subdivision = * ''[[Achirus]]'' * ''[[Apionichthys]]'' * ''[[Catathyridium]]'' * ''[[Gymnachirus]]'' * ''[[Hypoclinemus]]'' * ''[[Pnictes]]'' * ''[[Trinectes]]'' }} The '''American soles''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] ('''Achiridae''') of [[flatfish]] occurring in both [[freshwater]] and [[Marine (ocean)|marine]] environments of the [[Americas]]. The family includes about 35 species in seven genera. These are closely related to the [[Soleidae|soles]] (Soleidae), and have been classified as a subfamily of it, but achirids have a number of distinct characteristics. [[Eye]]s are on the right side, and the eyed-side lower lip has a distinctive fleshy rim. The [[dorsal fin|dorsal]] and [[anal fin]]s are usually separate from the [[caudal fin]]. The [[pectoral fin]]s are small or nonexistent. They are fairly small; only ''[[Achirus achirus]]'' is known to surpass {{convert|30|cm|ft|abbr=on|0}} in length.<ref>{{FishBase | genus = Achirus | species = achirus | month = May | year = 2014}}</ref> ==See also== *[[List of fish common names]] *[[List of fish families]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Flatfish}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q469290}} [[Category:American soles| ]] [[Category:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]]
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