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Ant spider
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{{Short description|Family of spiders}} {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range={{Fossil range|Palaeogene|present}} | name=Ant spiders | image=Mallinella.fulvipes.female.-.tanikawa.jpg | image_caption=Female ''[[Mallinella fulvipes]]'' | display_parents=2 | taxon=Zodariidae | authority=[[Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell|Thorell]], 1881<ref name=WSC_gl109/> | diversity_link=List of Zodariidae species | diversity=90 genera, 1259 species | diversity_ref=<ref name=WSC_stats/> | range_map=Distribution.zodariidae.1.png }} [[File:Palindroma morogorom paratype male dorsal.jpg|thumb|Male ''[[Palindroma morogorom]]'']] [[Image:Mallinella.shimojanai.female.-.tanikawa.jpg|thumb|Female ''[[Mallinella shimojanai]]'']] '''Ant spiders''' are members of the [[family (biology)|family]] '''Zodariidae'''. They are small to medium-sized eight-eyed [[spider]]s found in all tropical and subtropical regions of South America, Africa, Madagascar, Australia-New Guinea, New Zealand, Arabia, and the Indian subcontinent.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.arachne.org.au/01_cms/details.asp?ID=1664|title=Zodariidae ant spiders|access-date=2019-11-02}}</ref> Most species are daytime hunters and live together with ants, [[mimicking]] their behavior and sometimes even their chemical traits.<ref name=":0" /> Although little is known about most zodariids, members of the genus ''[[Zodarion]]'' apparently feed only on ants; a number of other [[genera]] in the family are apparently also [[ant]] (or [[termite]]) specialists.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eol.org/pages/9038/articles|title=zodariid ground spiders|website=EOL-Encyclopedia of Life|access-date=2019-11-02}}</ref> ==Genera== {{As of|2024|11}}, the [[World Spider Catalog]] accepted the following genera:<ref name=WSC_gl109/> {{Div col|colwidth=25em}} *''[[Acanthinozodium]]'' <small>Denis, 1966</small> *''[[Akyttara]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1987</small> *''[[Amphiledorus]]'' <small>Jocqué & Bosmans, 2001</small> *''[[Antillorena]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1991</small> *''[[Asceua]]'' <small>Thorell, 1887</small> *''[[Aschema]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1991</small> *''[[Asteron]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1991</small> *''[[Australutica]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1995</small> *''[[Ballomma]]'' <small>Jocqué & Henrard, 2015</small> *''[[Basasteron]]'' <small>Baehr, 2003</small> *''[[Caesetius]]'' <small>Simon, 1893</small> *''[[Cambonilla]]'' <small>Jocqué, 2019</small> *''[[Capheris]]'' <small>Simon, 1893</small> *''[[Cavasteron]]'' <small>Baehr & Jocqué, 2000</small> *''[[Chariobas]]'' <small>Simon, 1893</small> *''[[Chilumena]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1995</small> *''[[Cicynethus]]'' <small>Simon, 1910</small> *''[[Colimarena (spider)|Colimarena]]'' <small>Jocqué & Baert, 2021</small> *''[[Cryptothele (spider)|Cryptothele]]'' <small>L. Koch, 1872</small> *''[[Cybaeodamus]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1938</small> *''[[Cydrela]]'' <small>Thorell, 1873</small> *''[[Cyrioctea]]'' <small>Simon, 1889</small> *''[[Diores (spider)|Diores]]'' <small>Simon, 1893</small> *''[[Dusmadiores]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1987</small> *''[[Epicratinus]]'' <small>Jocqué & Baert, 2005</small> *''[[Euasteron]]'' <small>Baehr, 2003</small> *''[[Euryeidon]]'' <small>Dankittipakul & Jocqué, 2004</small> *''[[Forsterella]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1991</small> *''[[Habronestes]]'' <small>L. Koch, 1872</small> *''[[Heliconilla]]'' <small>Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012</small> *''[[Heradida]]'' <small>Simon, 1893</small> *''[[Heradion]]'' <small>Dankittipakul & Jocqué, 2004</small> *''[[Hermippus (spider)|Hermippus]]'' <small>Simon, 1893</small> *''[[Hetaerica]]'' <small>Rainbow, 1916</small> *''[[Holasteron]]'' <small>Baehr, 2004</small> *''[[Indozodion]]'' <small>Ovtchinnikov, 2006</small> *''[[Ishania]]'' <small>Chamberlin, 1925</small> *''[[Lachesana]]'' <small>Strand, 1932</small> *''[[Laminion]]'' <small>Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020</small> *''[[Leprolochus]]'' <small>Simon, 1893</small> *''[[Leptasteron]]'' <small>Baehr & Jocqué, 2001</small> *''[[Leviola]]'' <small>Miller, 1970</small> *''[[Lutica]]'' <small>Marx, 1891</small> *''[[Malayozodarion]]'' <small>Ono & Hashim, 2008</small> *''[[Mallinella]]'' <small>Strand, 1906</small> *''[[Mallinus]]'' <small>Simon, 1893</small> *''[[Masasteron]]'' <small>Baehr, 2004</small> *''[[Mastidiores]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1987</small> *''[[Microdiores]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1987</small> *''[[Minasteron]]'' <small>Baehr & Jocqué, 2000</small> *''[[Murphydrela]]'' <small>Jocqué & Russell-Smith, 2022</small> *''[[Neostorena]]'' <small>Rainbow, 1914</small> *''[[Nostera]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1991</small> *''[[Nosterella]]'' <small>Baehr & Jocqué, 2017</small> *''[[Notasteron]]'' <small>Baehr, 2005</small> *''[[Omucukia]]'' <small>Koçak & Kemal, 2008</small> *''[[Palaestina (spider)|Palaestina]]'' <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872</small> *''[[Palfuria]]'' <small>Simon, 1910</small> *''[[Palindroma]]'' <small>Jocqué & Henrard, 2015</small> *''[[Parazodarion]]'' <small>Ovtchinnikov, Ahmad & Gurko, 2009</small> *''[[Pax (spider)|Pax]]'' <small>Levy, 1990</small> *''[[Pentasteron]]'' <small>Baehr & Jocqué, 2001</small> *''[[Phenasteron]]'' <small>Baehr & Jocqué, 2001</small> *''[[Platnickia]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1991</small> *''[[Procydrela]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1999</small> *''[[Psammoduon]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1991</small> *''[[Psammorygma]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1991</small> *''[[Pseudasteron]]'' <small>Jocqué & Baehr, 2001</small> *''[[Ranops]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1991</small> *''[[Rotundrela]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1999</small> *''[[Selamia]]'' <small>Simon, 1873</small> *''[[Spinasteron]]'' <small>Baehr, 2003</small> *''[[Spinozodium]]'' <small>Zamani & Marusik, 2022</small> *''[[Storena]]'' <small>Walckenaer, 1805</small> *''[[Storenomorpha]]'' <small>Simon, 1884</small> *''[[Storosa]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1991</small> *''[[Subasteron]]'' <small>Baehr & Jocqué, 2001</small> *''[[Suffascar]]'' <small>Henrard & Jocqué, 2017</small> *''[[Suffasia]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1991</small> *''[[Suffrica]]'' <small>Henrard & Jocqué, 2015</small> *''[[Systenoplacis]]'' <small>Simon, 1907</small> *''[[Tenedos (spider)|Tenedos]]'' <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897</small> *''[[Thaumastochilus]]'' <small>Simon, 1897</small> *''[[Tropasteron]]'' <small>Baehr, 2003</small> *''[[Tropizodium]]'' <small>Jocqué & Churchill, 2005</small> *''[[Trygetus]]'' <small>Simon, 1882</small> *''[[Workmania]]'' <small>Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012</small> *''[[Zillimata]]'' <small>Jocqué, 1995</small> *''[[Zodariellum]]'' <small>Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1968</small> *''[[Zodarion]]'' <small>Walckenaer, 1826</small> {{Div col end}} ==See also== * [[List of Zodariidae species]] * ''[[Myrmarachne]]'', a genus of ant-mimicking spiders in the family [[Salticidae]] ==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=WSC_gl109>{{citation |title=Family Zodariidae Thorell, 1881 (genus list) |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genlist/109 |access-date=2024-11-29 }}</ref> <ref name=WSC_stats>{{citation |title=Currently valid spider genera and species |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/statistics/ |access-date=2017-04-28 }}</ref> }} {{Araneae}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q12059}} [[Category:Zodariidae|*]]
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