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April 21
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{{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[753 BC]] – [[Romulus]] founds [[Ancient Rome|Rome]] ([[founding of Rome|traditional date]]). *[[43 BC]] – [[Battle of Mutina]]: [[Mark Antony]] is again defeated in battle by [[Aulus Hirtius]], who is killed. Antony fails to capture [[Mutina]] and [[Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus|Decimus Brutus]] is murdered shortly after. * [[900]] – The [[Laguna Copperplate Inscription]] (the earliest known written document found in what is now the [[Philippines]]): the Commander-in-Chief of the [[Kingdom of Tondo]], as represented by the Honourable Jayadewa, Lord Minister of [[Pila, Laguna|Pailah]], pardons from all debt the Honourable Namwaran and his relations. *[[1092]] – The [[Diocese of Pisa]] is elevated to the rank of metropolitan [[archdiocese]] by [[Pope Urban II]] *[[1506]] – The three-day [[Lisbon Massacre]] comes to an end with the slaughter of over 1,900 suspected Jews by Portuguese Catholics. *[[1509]] – [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] ascends the throne of England on the death of his father, [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]]. *[[1526]] – The last ruler of the [[Lodi dynasty]], [[Ibrahim Lodi]] is defeated and killed by [[Babur]] in the [[First Battle of Panipat]]. ===1601–1900=== *[[1615]] – The [[Wignacourt Aqueduct]] is inaugurated in [[History of Malta under the Order of Saint John|Malta]]. *[[1782]] – The city of Rattanakosin, now known internationally as [[Bangkok]], is [[History of Bangkok|founded]] on the eastern bank of the Chao Phraya River by King [[Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke]]. *[[1789]] – [[John Adams]] sworn in as first [[Vice President of the United States|US Vice President]] (nine days before George Washington).{{sfn|McCullough|2001|pp=393–394}} * 1789 – [[George Washington's reception at Trenton]] is hosted by the Ladies of Trenton as he journeys to New York City for his [[first inauguration of George Washington|first inauguration]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Washington |first1=George |author-link=George Washington |title=From George Washington to the Ladies of Trenton, 21 April 1789 |url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-02-02-0095 |publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]] |date=April 21, 1789}}</ref> *[[1792]] – [[Tiradentes]], a [[revolutionary]] leading a movement for [[Independence of Brazil|Brazil's independence]], is [[hanged, drawn and quartered]]. *[[1796]] – [[War of the First Coalition]]: In the climax of the [[Montenotte Campaign]], [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] decisively defeats the army of Piedmont at the [[Battle of Mondovi]], leading to Piedmont's surrender a week later and decisively turning the Italian campaign in France's favor.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.napoleon-empire.org/en/battles/mondovi.php | title=Battle of Mondovì }}</ref> *[[1802]] – Twelve thousand Wahhabis [[Wahhabi sack of Karbala|sack Karbala]], killing over three thousand inhabitants. *[[1806]] – [[Action of 21 April 1806]]: A French frigate escapes British forces off the coast of South Africa. *[[1809]] – Two Austrian army corps are driven from [[Landshut]] by a [[First French Empire]] army led by [[Napoleon]] as two French corps to the north hold off the main Austrian army on the first day of the [[Battle of Eckmühl]]. *[[1821]] – [[Benderli Ali Pasha]] arrives in Constantinople as the new [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]]; he remains in power for only nine days before being sent into exile. *[[1836]] – [[Texas Revolution]]: The [[Battle of San Jacinto]]: [[Republic of Texas]] forces under [[Sam Houston]] defeat troops under Mexican General [[Antonio López de Santa Anna]]. *[[1856]] – [[Australian labour movement]]: Stonemasons and building workers on building sites around Melbourne march from the University of Melbourne to Parliament House to achieve an [[eight-hour day]]. *[[1894]] – Norway formally adopts the [[Krag–Jørgensen]] bolt-action rifle as the main arm of its armed forces, a weapon that would remain in service for almost 50 years. *[[1898]] – [[Spanish–American War]]: The United States Navy begins a blockade of [[Spanish Cuba|Cuba]]n ports. When the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] issued a [[declaration of war]] on April 25, it declared that a state of war had existed from this date. ===1901–present=== *[[1914]] – [[Ypiranga incident]]: A German arms shipment to Mexico is intercepted by the U.S. Navy near [[Veracruz (city)|Veracruz]]. *[[1918]] – [[World War I]]: [[German Empire|German]] fighter ace [[Manfred von Richthofen]], better known as "The Red Baron", is shot down and killed over [[Vaux-sur-Somme]] in [[French Third Republic|France]]. *[[1926]] – [[Al-Baqi'|Al-Baqi cemetery]], former site of the mausoleum of [[The Twelve Imams|four Shi'a Imams]], is [[Demolition of al-Baqi|leveled to the ground]] by [[Wahhabism|Wahhabis]]. *[[1934]] – The "Surgeon's Photograph", the most famous photo allegedly showing the [[Loch Ness Monster]], is published in the ''[[Daily Mail]]'' (in 1994, it is revealed to be a hoax).<ref name="museumofhoaxes_nessie">{{cite web |url=http://www.museumofhoaxes.com/nessie.html |title=The Loch Ness Monster and the Surgeon's Photo |publisher=Museumofhoaxes.com |access-date=28 May 2009 |archive-date=6 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806122015/http://www.museumofhoaxes.com/nessie.html |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1945]] – [[World War II]]: [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] forces south of Berlin at [[Zossen]] attack the [[Maybach I and II|German High Command]] headquarters. *[[1946]] – The [[National Weather Service|U.S. Weather Bureau]] records that a [[List of United States tornadoes in 1946#April 21 event|tornado]] which struck [[Timber Lake, South Dakota]] was {{convert|4|mi|km}}, among [[Tornado records#Largest path width|the widest tornadoes on record]].<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Monthly Weather Review |date=1 April 1946 |volume=74 |issue=4 |page=73 |doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1946)074<0073:SLSFA>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free |title=Severe Local Storms for April 1946 |bibcode=1946MWRv...74...73. }}</ref> *[[1948]] – [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 47]] relating to [[Kashmir conflict]] is adopted. *[[1950]] – The [[Nainital wedding massacre]] occurs, killing 22 members of the Harijan caste.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=529YAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EPgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1389,1304611&dq= 22 guests slain], ''[[The Bend Bulletin]]'' (21 April 1950)</ref><ref>[https://newspaperarchive.com/ogden-standard-examiner/1950-04-21/ 22 guests slain as wedding held], ''[[The Ogden Standard-Examiner]]'' (21 April 1950)</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121105104424/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/423532671.html?dids=423532671:423532671&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Apr+22%2C+1950&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Studio+Electrician+Loses+Paternity+Suit+Verdict&pqatl=google Drunk Gurkha Kills 22], ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (22 April 1950)</ref><ref>[https://newspaperarchive.com/huntingdon-daily-news/1950-04-22/page-5 Murders 22 at wedding], ''[[The Huntingdon Daily News]]'' (22 April 1950)</ref> *[[1952]] – [[Secretary's Day]] (now Administrative Professionals' Day) is first celebrated. *[[1958]] – [[United Air Lines Flight 736]] collides with a [[United States Air Force]] fighter jet near [[Arden, Nevada]] in what is now [[Enterprise, Nevada]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Fatal Las Vegas crash in 1958 led to modern air safety system|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Henry Brean|date=April 20, 2018|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/local-las-vegas/fatal-las-vegas-crash-in-1958-led-to-modern-air-safety-system/|access-date=2020-04-05}}</ref> *[[1960]] – [[Brasília]], Brazil's capital, is officially inaugurated. At 09:30, the Three Powers of the Republic are simultaneously transferred from the old capital, [[Rio de Janeiro]]. *[[1962]] – The [[Century 21 Exposition|Seattle World's Fair]] (Century 21 Exposition) opens. It is the first [[World's Fair]] in the United States since World War II. *[[1963]] – The first election of the [[Universal House of Justice]] is held, marking its establishment as the supreme governing institution of the [[Baháʼí Faith]]. *[[1964]] – A [[Transit (satellite)|Transit-5bn]] satellite fails to reach orbit after launch; as it re-enters the atmosphere, {{convert|2.1|lb}} of radioactive [[plutonium]] in its [[Systems Nuclear Auxiliary Power Program|SNAP]] [[Radioisotope thermoelectric generator|RTG]] power source is widely dispersed. *[[1965]] – The [[1964 New York World's Fair|1964–1965 New York World's Fair]] opens for its second and final season. *[[1966]] – [[Rastafari|Rastafari movement]]: [[Haile Selassie]] of [[Ethiopia]] visits [[Jamaica]], an event now celebrated as [[Grounation Day]]. *[[1967]] – A few days before the [[general election]] in Greece, Colonel [[Georgios Papadopoulos|George Papadopoulos]] leads a [[coup d'état]], establishing a [[Greek junta|military regime]] that lasts for seven years. *[[1972]] – Astronauts [[John Young (astronaut)|John Young]] and [[Charles Duke]] fly [[Apollo 16]]'s [[Apollo Lunar Module]] to the Moon's surface, the fifth NASA [[Apollo Program]] crewed lunar landing.<ref>[https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/missions/apollo/apollo_16/ Landing site/]. Retrieved 25 March 2019</ref> *[[1975]] – [[Vietnam War]]: President of [[South Vietnam]] [[Nguyễn Văn Thiệu]] flees [[Ho Chi Minh City|Saigon]], as [[Xuân Lộc district|Xuân Lộc]], the last South Vietnamese outpost blocking a direct [[North Vietnam]]ese assault on Saigon, [[Battle of Xuân Lộc|falls]]. *[[1977]] – ''[[Annie (musical)|Annie]]'' opens on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]]. *[[1982]] – [[Baseball]]: [[Rollie Fingers]] of the [[Milwaukee Brewers]] becomes the first [[pitcher]] to record 300 saves. *[[1985]] – The compound of the militant group [[The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord]] surrenders to federal authorities in Arkansas after a two-day government siege. *[[1987]] – The [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam|Tamil Tigers]] are blamed for a [[car bomb]] that detonates in the [[Sri Lanka]]n capital city of [[Colombo]], killing 106 people. *[[1989]] – [[1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre|Tiananmen Square protests of 1989]]: In Beijing, around 100,000 students gather in [[Tiananmen Square]] to commemorate Chinese reform leader [[Hu Yaobang]]. *[[1993]] – The Supreme Court in [[La Paz]], Bolivia, sentences former dictator [[Luis García Meza]] to 30 years in jail without parole for murder, theft, fraud and violating the constitution. *[[2004]] – Five suicide car bombers [[21 April 2004 Basra bombings|target police stations]] in and around [[Basra]], killing 74 people and wounding 160. *[[2010]] – The controversial [[Kharkiv Pact]] (Russian Ukrainian Naval Base for Gas Treaty) is signed in [[Kharkiv]], Ukraine, by [[Ukrainian President]] [[Viktor Yanukovych]] and [[Russian President]] [[Dmitry Medvedev]]; it was unilaterally terminated by Russia on March 31, 2014. *[[2012]] – Two trains are involved in a [[Amsterdam Westerpark train collision|head-on collision]] near [[Sloterdijk, Amsterdam]], in the Netherlands, killing one person and injuring 116 others.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-04-22 |title=Dutch train crash: Woman dies of her injuries |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17807697 |access-date=2023-04-19}}</ref> *[[2014]] – The American city of [[Flint, Michigan]] switches its water source to the [[Flint River (Michigan)|Flint River]], beginning the ongoing [[Flint water crisis]] which has caused [[lead poisoning]] in up to 12,000 people, and at least 12 deaths from [[Legionnaires' disease]], ultimately leading to criminal indictments against 15 people, five of whom have been charged with [[involuntary manslaughter]]. *[[2019]] – [[2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings|Eight bombs explode]] at churches, hotels, and other locations in [[Sri Lanka]] on [[Easter Sunday]], killing at least 269.<ref>{{cite news |author=Burke |first=Jason |date=2019-04-21 |title='There was utter chaos': Sri Lanka left reeling after wave of bombings |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/21/there-was-utter-chaos-sri-lanka-left-reeling-after-wave-of-bombings |access-date=2019-04-22 |newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> *[[2021]] – [[Indonesian Navy]] submarine [[KRI Nanggala (402)]] sinks in the [[Bali Sea]] during a military drill, killing all 53 on board.<ref name="reuters.search">{{Cite web|last1=Beo Da Costa|first1=Agustinus|last2=Lamb|first2=Kate|date=21 April 2021|editor-last=Petty|editor-first=Martin|title=Indonesian navy checking on submarine after failure to report back from exercise|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/indonesian-navy-checking-submarine-after-failure-report-back-exercise-2021-04-21/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421093435/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/indonesian-navy-checking-submarine-after-failure-report-back-exercise-2021-04-21/|archive-date=21 April 2021|access-date=21 April 2021|website=[[Reuters]]}}<!-- note: source states spokesperson announces failure to report results but does not identify spokesperson --></ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1132]] – [[Sancho VI of Navarre|Sancho VI]], [[king of Navarre]] (died 1194) *[[1488]] – [[Ulrich von Hutten]], German religious reformer (died 1523) *[[1523]] – [[Marco Antonio Bragadin]], Venetian lawyer and military officer (died 1571) *[[1555]] – [[Ludovico Carracci]], Italian painter and etcher (died 1619) ===1601–1900=== *[[1619]] – [[Jan van Riebeeck]], Dutch founder of [[Cape Town]] (died 1677) *[[1630]] – [[Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten]], Dutch-English painter (died 1700) *[[1631]] – [[Francesco Maidalchini]], Catholic cardinal (died 1700) *[[1642]] – [[Simon de la Loubère]], French mathematician, poet, and diplomat (died 1729) *[[1651]] – [[Joseph Vaz]], Sri Lankan priest, missionary, and saint (died 1711) *[[1652]] – [[Michel Rolle]], French mathematician and academic (died 1719) *[[1671]] – [[John Law (economist)|John Law]], Scottish economist (died 1729) *[[1673]] – [[Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] (died 1742) *[[1713]] – [[Louis de Noailles]], French general (died 1793) *[[1730]] – [[Antonín Kammel]], Czech violinist and composer (died 1788) *[[1752]] – [[Pierre-Alexandre-Laurent Forfait]], French engineer, hydrographer, and politician, [[List of Naval Ministers of France|French Minister of Marine and the Colonies]] (died 1807) * 1752 – [[Humphry Repton]], English gardener and author (died 1818) *[[1774]] – [[Jean-Baptiste Biot]], French physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (died 1862) *[[1775]] – [[Alexander Anderson (illustrator)|Alexander Anderson]], Scottish-American illustrator and engraver (died 1870) *[[1783]] – [[Reginald Heber]], English priest (died 1821)<ref>{{cite book|last= Montefiore|first= Arthur|title= Reginald Heber, Bishop of Calcutta|url= https://archive.org/stream/reginaldheberbis00bric#page/n5/mode/2up|publisher= Fleming H. Revell Company|location= New York, Chicago and Toronto|year= 1902|oclc= 155604573 |pages=9–10}}; re-printed 2015 by Facsimile Publisher and distributed by Gyan Books, New Delhi.</ref> *[[1790]] – [[Manuel Blanco Encalada]], Spanish-Chilean admiral and politician, 1st [[President of Chile]] (died 1876) *[[1810]] – [[John Putnam Chapin]], American politician, 10th [[Mayor of Chicago]] (died 1864) *[[1811]] – [[Alson Sherman]], American merchant and politician, 8th [[Mayor of Chicago]] (died 1903) *[[1814]] – [[Angela Burdett-Coutts, 1st Baroness Burdett-Coutts]], English art collector and philanthropist (died 1906) *[[1816]] – [[Charlotte Brontë]], English novelist and poet (died 1855) *[[1837]] – [[Fredrik Bajer]], Danish lieutenant and politician, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1922) *[[1838]] – [[John Muir]], Scottish-American environmentalist and author (died 1914) *[[1854]] – [[William Stang]], German-American bishop (died 1907) *[[1864]] – [[Max Weber]], German economist and sociologist (died 1920) *[[1868]] – [[Alfred Henry Maurer]], American painter (died 1932) * 1868 – [[Mary Rogers Miller]], American author and educator (died 1971)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stearns |first1=Ezra S. |title=History of Plymouth, New Hampshire|volume= II |date=1906 |publisher=University Press |location=Cambridge, Mass. |page=578 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofplymout22stea/page/n365/mode/2up}}</ref> *[[1870]] – [[Edwin Stanton Porter]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1941) *[[1874]] – [[Vincent Scotto]], French composer and actor (died 1952) *[[1882]] – [[Percy Williams Bridgman]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1961) *[[1885]] – [[Tatu Kolehmainen]], Finnish runner (died 1967) *[[1887]] – [[Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)|Joe McCarthy]], American baseball manager (died 1978) *[[1889]] – [[Marcel Boussac]], French businessman (died 1980) * 1889 – [[Paul Karrer]], Russian-Swiss chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1971) * 1889 – [[Efrem Zimbalist|Efrem Zimbalist, Sr.]], Russian-American violinist, composer, and conductor (died 1985) *[[1892]] – [[Freddie Dixon]], English motorcycle racer and racing driver (died 1956) *[[1893]] – [[Romeo Bertini]], Italian runner (died 1973) *[[1897]] – [[Odd Lindbäck-Larsen]], Norwegian Army general and war historian (died 1975)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Odd Lindbäck-Larsen |first1=Aksel Schreiner |last1=Brakestad |first2=Dag |last2=Leraand |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Odd_Lindbäck-Larsen |language=no|access-date=15 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1898]] – [[Maurice Wilson]], English soldier, pilot, and mountaineer (died 1934) *[[1899]] – [[Randall Thompson]], American composer and academic (died 1984) ===1901–present=== *[[1903]] – [[Luis Saslavsky]], Argentinian director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1995) *[[1904]] – [[Jean Hélion]], French painter (died 1987) * 1904 – [[Odilo Globocnik]], Italian-Austrian [[SS]] officer (died 1945) *[[1905]] – [[Pat Brown]], American lawyer and politician, 32nd [[Governor of California]] (died 1996) *[[1911]] – [[Ivan Combe]], American businessman, developed [[Clearasil]] (died 2000) * 1911 – [[Kemal Satır]], Turkish physician and politician (died 1991) *[[1912]] – [[Eve Arnold]], Russian-American photojournalist (died 2012) * 1912 – [[Marcel Camus]], French director and screenwriter (died 1982) *[[1913]] – [[Norman Parkinson]], English photographer (died 1990) *[[1914]] – [[Angelo Savoldi]], Italian-American wrestler and promoter, co-founded [[International World Class Championship Wrestling]] (died 2013) *[[1915]] – [[Garrett Hardin]], American ecologist, author, and academic (died 2003) * 1915 – [[Anthony Quinn]], Mexican-American actor (died 2001) *[[1916]] – [[Estella B. Diggs]], American businesswoman and politician (died 2013) *[[1918]] – [[Eddy Christiani]], Dutch singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2016) *[[1919]] – [[Don Cornell]], American singer (died 2004) * 1919 – [[Roger Doucet]], Canadian tenor (died 1981) * 1919 – [[Licio Gelli]], Italian financer (died 2015) *[[1922]] – [[Alistair MacLean]], Scottish novelist and screenwriter (died 1987) * 1922 – [[Allan Watkins]], Welsh-English cricketer (died 2011) *[[1923]] – [[John Mortimer]], English lawyer and author (died 2009) *[[1924]] – [[Ira Louvin]], American singer-songwriter and mandolin player (died 1965) *[[1925]] – [[Anthony Mason (judge)|Anthony Mason]], Australian soldier and judge, 9th [[Chief Justice of Australia]] * 1925 – [[John Swinton of Kimmerghame]], English general and politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Berwickshire]] (died 2018) *[[1926]] – [[Elizabeth II]], Queen of the [[United Kingdom]] and [[List of titles and honours of Elizabeth II|her other realms]] (died 2022)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-61585886|title=Queen Elizabeth II has died|work=BBC News|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> * 1926 – [[Arthur Rowley]], English footballer, manager, and cricketer (died 2002)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/dec/21/guardianobituaries.football|title=Obituaries: Arthur Rowley |date=21 December 2002 |publisher=theguardian.com |access-date=7 April 2020}}</ref> *[[1927]] – [[Ahmed Arif]], Turkish poet and author (died 1991) *[[1928]] – [[Jack Evans (ice hockey)|Jack Evans]], Welsh-Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 1996) *[[1930]] – [[Hilda Hilst]], Brazilian author, poet, and playwright (died 2004) * 1930 – [[Silvana Mangano]], Italian actress (died 1989) * 1930 – [[Dieter Roth]], German-Swiss illustrator and sculptor (died 1998) * 1930 – [[Jack Taylor (referee)|Jack Taylor]], English footballer and referee (died 2012) *[[1931]] – [[Morgan Wootten]], American high school basketball coach (died 2020)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/morgan-wootten-winningest-high-school-basketball-coach-dies-at-88/2020/01/22/a7ad57b0-3c61-11ea-baca-eb7ace0a3455_story.html |title=Morgan Wootten, former DeMatha Catholic High School basketball coach, dies at 88 |newspaper=The Washington Post |last=Asher |first=Mark |date=22 January 2020 |access-date=19 August 2021 }}</ref> *[[1932]] – [[Slide Hampton]], African-American trombonist and composer (died 2021) * 1932 – [[Elaine May]], American actress, comedian, director, and screenwriter * 1932 – [[Angela Mortimer]], English tennis player *[[1933]] – [[Edelmiro Amante]], Filipino lawyer and politician (died 2013) * 1933 – [[Easley Blackwood, Jr.]], American pianist, composer, and educator (died 2023) * 1933 – [[Ignatius Zakka I Iwas]], Iraqi patriarch (died 2014) *[[1935]] – [[Charles Grodin]], American actor and talk show host (died 2021)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lowry |first1=Brian |title=Charles Grodin, 'Midnight Run' and 'The Heartbreak Kid' star, dead at 86 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/18/entertainment/charles-grodin-obit/index.html |website=CNN|date=18 May 2021 }}</ref> * 1935 – [[Thomas Kean]], American academic and politician, 48th [[Governor of New Jersey]] *[[1936]] – [[James Dobson]], American evangelist, psychologist, and author, founded [[Focus on the Family]] * 1936 – [[Reg Fleming]], Canadian-American ice hockey player (died 2009) *[[1937]] – [[Gary Peters (baseball)|Gary Peters]], American baseball player (died 2023) * 1937 – [[Ben Zinn]], Israeli-born American academic and former international soccer player *[[1939]] – [[John McCabe (composer)|John McCabe]], English pianist and composer (died 2015) * 1939 – [[Sister Helen Prejean]], American nun, activist, and author * 1939 – [[Reni Santoni]], American actor (died 2020) *[[1940]] – [[Jacques Caron]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1940 – [[Souleymane Cissé (film director)|Souleymane Cissé]], Malian director, producer, and screenwriter *[[1941]] – [[David L. Boren|David Boren]], American lawyer and politician, 21st [[Governor of Oklahoma]] (died 2025)<ref>{{Cite news |last=McFadden |first=Robert D. |date=February 20, 2025 |title=David Boren, an Oklahoma Eminence as Governor and Senator, Dies at 83 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/20/us/politics/david-boren-dead.html |access-date=February 23, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[1942]] – [[Geoffrey Palmer (New Zealand politician)|Geoffrey Palmer]], New Zealand politician, 33rd [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]] *[[1945]] – [[Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan]], Indian cricketer and umpire * 1945 – [[Mark Wainberg]], Canadian researcher and HIV/AIDS activist (died 2017) * 1945 – [[Diana Darvey]], English actress, singer and dancer (died 2000) *[[1947]] – [[Al Bumbry]], American baseball player * 1947 – [[Iggy Pop]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor * 1947 – [[John Weider]], English bass player *[[1948]] – [[Gary Condit]], American businessman and politician * 1948 – [[Paul Davis (singer)|Paul Davis]], American singer-songwriter and musician (died 2008) * 1948 – [[Josef Flammer]], Swiss ophthalmologist * 1948 – [[Dieter Fromm]], German runner *[[1949]] – [[Patti LuPone]], American actress and singer *[[1950]] – [[Shivaji Satam]], Indian actor *[[1951]] – [[Tony Danza]], American actor and producer * 1951 – [[Michael Freedman]], American mathematician and academic * 1951 – [[Bob Varsha]], American sportscaster * 1951 – [[Steve Vickers (ice hockey)|Steve Vickers]], Canadian ice hockey player *[[1952]] – [[Gerald Early]], American author and academic * 1952 – [[Cheryl Gillan]], British businesswoman and politician, [[Secretary of State for Wales]] (died 2021) *[[1953]] – [[John Brumby]], Australian politician, 45th [[Premier of Victoria]] *[[1954]] – [[Ebiet G. Ade]], Indonesian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1954 – [[James Morrison (actor)|James Morrison]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1954 – [[Mike Wingfield]], South African academic and scientist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wingfield, Michael John (1954-....) |url=https://www.idref.fr/116589000 |website=Id Ref |access-date=2022-12-26 |archive-date=2022-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226130626/https://www.idref.fr/116589000 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1955]] – [[Murathan Mungan]], Turkish author, poet, and playwright *[[1956]] – [[Peter Kosminsky]], English director, producer, and screenwriter * 1956 – [[Phillip Longman]], German-American demographer and journalist *[[1957]] – [[Hervé Le Tellier]], French linguist and author * 1957 – [[Herbert Wetterauer]], German painter, sculptor, and author *[[1958]] – [[Andie MacDowell]], American model, actress, and producer * 1958 – [[Yoshito Usui]], Japanese illustrator (died 2009) * 1958 – [[Michael Zarnock]], American author *[[1959]] – [[Tim Jacobus]], American illustrator and painter * 1959 – [[Robert Smith (musician)|Robert Smith]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist *[[1961]] – [[David Servan-Schreiber]], French physician, neuroscientist, and author (died 2011) *[[1963]] – [[Ken Caminiti]], American baseball player (died 2004)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ken Caminiti |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/ken-caminiti-111908 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref> *[[1965]] – [[Fiona Kelleghan]], American academic, critic and librarian *[[1969]] – [[Toby Stephens]], English actor *[[1970]] – [[Rob Riggle]], American actor and comedian<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vergun |first1=David |title=Comedian, Game Show Host Is a Retired Marine |url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Feature-Stories/Story/Article/2820091/comedian-game-show-host-is-a-retired-marine/ |publisher=[[United States Department of Defense]] |access-date=11 April 2023 |date=1 November 2021}}</ref> *[[1971]] – [[Michael Turner (comics)|Michael Turner]], American author and illustrator (died 2008) *[[1973]] – [[Steve Backshall]], English naturalist, writer, and television presenter *[[1974]] – [[David Peachey]], Australian rugby league player<ref>[http://www.rugbyleagueproject.com/players/David_Peachey.html Rugby League Project]</ref> *[[1976]] – [[Petero Civoniceva]], Fijian-Australian rugby league player<ref>[http://www.rugbyleagueproject.com/players/Petero_Civoniceva.html Rugby League Project]</ref> *[[1977]] – [[Gyula Koi]], Hungarian scholar and educator * 1977 – [[Jamie Salé]], Canadian figure skater<ref name="Boyd-2023">{{Cite web |last=Boyd |first=Alex |date=2023-02-05 |title=Jamie Salé was Canada's sweetheart on ice. Now the Olympian is championing something darker |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2023/02/05/jamie-sale-was-canadas-sweetheart-on-ice-now-the-olympian-is-championing-something-darker.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307004454/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2023/02/05/jamie-sale-was-canadas-sweetheart-on-ice-now-the-olympian-is-championing-something-darker.html |archive-date=March 7, 2023 |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=[[Toronto Star]] |language=en}}</ref> *[[1979]] – [[Virginie Basselot]], French chef * 1979 – [[James McAvoy]], Scottish actor<ref>{{cite web |title=James McAvoy · BIFA · British Independent Film Awards |url=https://www.bifa.film/people/james-mcavoy/ |website=BIFA · British Independent Film Awards |access-date=8 September 2022 |date=12 October 2018}}</ref> *[[1980]] – [[Tony Romo]], American football player and announcer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/nfl/the-40-year-old-qb|title=The 40-Year-Old QB|work=[[Fox Sports]]|date=21 April 2020|accessdate=18 April 2020}}</ref> *[[1983]] – [[Tarvaris Jackson]], American football player (died 2020)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pattra |first1=Kevin |title=Former NFL QB Tarvaris Jackson dies in car crash |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/former-nfl-qb-tarvaris-jackson-dies-in-car-crash-0ap3000001109122 |website=NFL |access-date=13 April 2020}}</ref> * 1983 – [[Kim Wall (sprinter)|Kim Wall]], British sprinter<ref>{{cite web |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/great-britain-ni/kim-wall-14276636 |title=Kim WALL |website=worldathletics.org}}</ref> *[[1988]] – [[Ricky Berens]], American swimmer<ref>{{cite web|title=Ricky Berens|url=https://www.olympic.org/ricky-berens|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=21 May 2020}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Jencarlos Canela]], American singer-songwriter and actor *[[1989]] – [[Nikki Cross]], Scottish wrestler<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harris |first1=Jeffrey |title=WWE News: Nikki Cross Turns 32, Top 10 Cesaro Feats of Strength, Mustafa Ali Chats About Fasting During Ramadan |url=https://411mania.com/wrestling/wwe-news-nikki-cross-turns-32-top-10-cesaro-feats-of-strength/ |publisher=[[411Mania]] |access-date=11 April 2023 |date=21 April 2021}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Isco]], Spanish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Isco |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/about-real-madrid/history/football-legends/francisco-roman-alarcon-suarez |publisher=[[Real Madrid CF]] |access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Joc Pederson]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Joc Pederson |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/joc-pederson-592626 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Ludwig Augustinsson]], Swedish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Ludwig Augustinsson |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/12303/Ludwig-Augustinsson/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=2 November 2023}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Arianne Hartono]], Dutch tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arianne Hartono {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/323451/arianne-hartono |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Arianne Hartono - Player Profile - Tennis |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/arianne-hartono_prs602464/person.shtml |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Eurosport UK |language=en}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Mikel Oyarzabal]], Spanish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Mikel Oyarzabal Ugarte |date=October 2016 |url=https://www.realsociedad.eus/en/team/player/real-sociedad/mikel-oyarzabal-ugarte |publisher=[[Real Sociedad]] |access-date=25 October 2023}}</ref> *[[1998]] – [[Jarrett Allen]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jarrett Allen |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1628386/jarrett-allen |website=NBA.com |access-date=20 April 2023}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Choi Hyun-suk]], South Korean rapper<ref>{{cite web|title="0421" 트레저 최현석 생일 축하 위한 깜짝 이벤트|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/629/0000269108|work=더팩트|date=23 February 2024|access-date=27 February 2025|language=ko}}</ref> *[[2003]] – [[Xavi Simons]], Dutch footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce44/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™: List of Players: Netherlands |publisher=FIFA |page=20 |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=27 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218195301/https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce44/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |archive-date=18 December 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> *[[2007]] – [[Princess Isabella of Denmark]], daughter of [[King Frederik X]] and [[Queen Mary of Denmark]]<ref>[http://kongehuset.dk/Den-kongelige-familie/Kronprinsparret/HKH-Prinsesse-Isabella Kongehuset – Aktuelt – Den Kongelige Families Kongehuset.dk (21 May 2010). Retrieved 18 July 2015.]</ref> *[[2008]] – [[Hyein]], South Korean singer<ref>{{cite web|title='HAPPY BIRTHDAY'…뉴진스 혜인, 컴백 앞두고 부상→생일 맞이|url=https://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=15483771|work=톱스타뉴스|date=21 April 2024|access-date=10 March 2025|language=ko}}</ref> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[234]] – [[Emperor Xian of Han]], Chinese emperor (born 181) * [[586]] – [[Liuvigild]], king of the [[Visigoths]] * [[847]] – [[Odgar]], Frankish archbishop of [[Mainz]] * [[866]] – [[Bardas]], ''de facto'' regent of the [[Byzantine Empire]] * [[941]] – [[Bajkam]], ''de facto'' regent of the [[Abbasid Caliphate]] *[[1073]] – [[Pope Alexander II]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexander II {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-II-pope |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=30 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1109]] – [[Anselm of Canterbury]], Italian-English archbishop and saint (born 1033) *[[1136]] – [[Stephen, Count of Tréguier]] Breton noblemen (born {{Circa|1058/62}}) *[[1142]] – [[Peter Abelard]], French philosopher and theologian (born 1079) *[[1213]] – [[Maria of Montpellier]], Lady of Montpellier, Queen of Aragon (born 1182) *[[1329]] – [[Frederick IV, Duke of Lorraine]] (born 1282) *[[1400]] – [[John Wittlebury]], English politician (born 1333)<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/wittlebury-john-1333-1400| title= WITTLEBURY, John (1333-1400), of Whissendine, Rutland and Milton and Marholm, Northants.|publisher= History of Parliament Online|access-date = 16 April 2013}}</ref> *[[1509]] – [[Henry VII of England]] (born 1457) *[[1557]] – [[Petrus Apianus]], German mathematician and astronomer (born 1495) *[[1574]] – [[Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (born 1519) *[[1591]] – [[Sen no Rikyū]], Japanese exponent of the tea ceremony (born 1522) ===1601–1900=== *[[1650]] – [[Yagyū Jūbei Mitsuyoshi]], Japanese samurai (born 1607) *[[1668]] – [[Jan Boeckhorst]], Flemish painter (born {{Circa|1604}}) *[[1699]] – [[Jean Racine]], French playwright and poet (born 1639) *[[1719]] – [[Philippe de La Hire]], French mathematician and astronomer (born 1640) *[[1720]] – [[Antoine Hamilton]], Irish-French soldier and author (born 1646) *[[1722]] – [[Robert Beverley, Jr.]], English historian and author (born 1673) *[[1736]] – [[Prince Eugene of Savoy]] (born 1663) *[[1740]] – [[Thomas Tickell]], English poet and author (born 1685) *[[1758]] – [[Francesco Zerafa]], Maltese architect (born 1679) *[[1815]] – [[Joseph Winston]], American soldier and politician (born 1746) *[[1825]] – [[Johann Friedrich Pfaff]], German mathematician and academic (born 1765) *[[1852]] – [[Ivan Nabokov]], Russian general (born 1787) *[[1863]] – [[Sir Robert Bateson, 1st Baronet]], Irish politician (born 1782) *[[1900]] – [[Vikramatji Khimojiraj]], Indian ruler (born 1819) ===1901–present=== *[[1910]] – [[Mark Twain]], American novelist, humorist, and critic (born 1835)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mark-Twain |title=Mark Twain |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=20 April 2021}}</ref> *[[1918]] – [[Manfred von Richthofen]], German captain and pilot (born 1892) *[[1924]] – [[Eleonora Duse]], Italian actress (born 1858)<ref>{{cite web |title=Duse, Eleonora (1858-1924), actress |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1801621 |website=American National Biography |year=2000 |access-date=22 January 2022 |language=en |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1801621|isbn=978-0-19-860669-7 |last1=Fisher |first1=James }}</ref> *[[1930]] – [[Robert Bridges]], English poet and author (born 1844) *[[1932]] – [[Friedrich Gustav Piffl]], Bohemian cardinal (born 1864) *[[1938]] – [[Allama Muhammad Iqbal]], Pakistani National philosopher and poet (born 1877) *[[1941]] – [[Fritz Manteuffel]], German gymnast (born 1875) *[[1945]] – [[Walter Model]], German field marshal (born 1891) *[[1946]] – [[John Maynard Keynes]], English economist and philosopher (born 1883) *[[1948]] – [[Aldo Leopold]], American ecologist and author (born 1887) *[[1952]] – [[Leslie Banks]], American actor, director and producer (born 1890) *[[1954]] – [[Emil Leon Post]], Polish-American mathematician and logician (born 1897) *[[1956]] – [[Charles MacArthur]], American playwright and screenwriter (born 1895) *[[1965]] – [[Edward Victor Appleton]], English-Scottish physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1892) *[[1971]] – [[François Duvalier]], Haitian physician and politician, 40th [[President of Haiti]] (born 1907) *[[1973]] – [[Arthur Fadden]], Australian accountant and politician, 13th [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (born 1894) * 1973 – [[Kemal Tahir]], Turkish journalist and author (born 1910) *[[1977]] – [[Gummo Marx]], American vaudevillian and talent agent (born 1892) *[[1978]] – [[Sandy Denny]], English singer-songwriter (born 1947)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/sandy-denny-fair-play-to-her-399500.html|title=Sandy Denny: Fair Play to Her|publisher=Independent.co.uk|date=8 November 2007|access-date=22 April 2022|location=London, UK}}</ref> * 1978 – [[Thomas Wyatt Turner]], American biologist and academic (born 1877) *[[1980]] – [[Alexander Oparin]], Russian biochemist and academic (born 1894) * 1980 – [[Sohrab Sepehri]], Iranian poet and painter (born 1928) *[[1983]] – [[Walter Slezak]], Austrian-American actor and singer (born 1902) *[[1984]] – [[Marcel Janco]], Romanian-Israeli artist (born 1895) * 1984 – [[Hristo Prodanov]], Bulgarian engineer and mountaineer (born 1943) *[[1985]] – [[Rudi Gernreich]], Austrian-American fashion designer, created the [[monokini]] (born 1922) * 1985 – [[Tancredo Neves]], Brazilian banker and politician, [[Prime Minister of Brazil]] (born 1910) *[[1986]] – [[Marjorie Eaton]], American painter and actress (born 1901) * 1986 – [[Salah Jahin]], Egyptian poet, playwright, and composer (born 1930) *[[1987]] – [[Gustav Bergmann]], Austrian-American philosopher from the Vienna Circle (born 1906) *[[1990]] – [[Erté]], Russian-French illustrator (born 1892) *[[1991]] – [[Willi Boskovsky]], Austrian violinist and conductor (born 1909) *[[1992]] – [[Väinö Linna]], Finnish author (born 1920)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hs.fi/mielipide/art-2000004151933.html|title=Mielipide: Suomen suurin kirjailija ansaitsee liputuspäivän|work=[[Helsingin Sanomat]]|date=July 7, 2003|access-date=December 20, 2021|language=fi}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Abdul Hafeez Kardar]], Pakistani cricketer (born 1925) * 1996 – [[Jimmy Snyder (sports commentator)|Jimmy Snyder]], American sportscaster (born 1919) *[[1998]] – [[Jean-François Lyotard]], French sociologist and philosopher (born 1924) *[[1999]] – [[Charles "Buddy" Rogers|Buddy Rogers]], American actor (born 1904) *[[2003]] – [[Nina Simone]], American singer-songwriter, pianist, and activist (born 1933) *[[2005]] – [[Zhang Chunqiao]], Chinese writer and politician, member of the [[Gang of Four]] (born 1917)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4533401.stm|title=China's Gang of Four member dies|date=10 May 2005|access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> *[[2010]] – [[Gustav Lorentzen]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1947) * 2010 – [[Juan Antonio Samaranch]], Spanish businessman, seventh [[President of the International Olympic Committee]] (born 1920) * 2010 – [[Kanagaratnam Sriskandan]], Sri Lankan-English engineer and civil servant (born 1930) *[[2011]] – [[Catharina Halkes]], Dutch theologian and academic (born 1920) *[[2012]] – [[Doris Betts]], American author and academic (born 1932) *[[2013]] – [[Shakuntala Devi]], Indian mathematician and astrologer (born 1929) * 2013 – [[Leopold Engleitner]], Austrian [[Holocaust]] survivor, author, and educator (born 1905) *[[2014]] – [[George H. Heilmeier]], American engineer (born 1936)<ref>{{cite news |title=George Heilmeier dies; a principal developer of liquid-crystal display technology |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/george-heilmeier-a-principal-developer-of-liquid-crystal-display-technology-dies-at-77/2014/05/03/987e9fec-d2d6-11e3-aae8-c2d44bd79778_story.html |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> * 2014 – [[Win Tin]], Burmese journalist and politician, co-founded the [[National League for Democracy]] (born 1930) *[[2016]] – [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor (born 1958) *[[2017]] – [[Ugo Ehiogu]], English footballer (born 1972) *[[2018]] – [[Nabi Tajima]], Japanese supercentenarian (born 1900)<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20180421/k10011413001000.html | title=Worlds oldest age 117-year-old Tashima Navi died | access-date=1 April 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421225231/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20180421/k10011413001000.html | archive-date=21 April 2018 | url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[2019]] – [[Polly Higgins]], Scottish barrister, author and environmental lobbyist (born 1968)<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/25/polly-higgins-obituary |last=Mehta |first=Jojo |title=Polly Higgins Obituary |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |date=25 April 2019 |access-date=27 April 2019}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Terry A. Anderson]], American journalist (born 1947)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bell |first=Alistair |date=April 21, 2024 |title=Terry Anderson, US journalist held hostage nearly seven years in Lebanon, dead at 76 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/terry-anderson-us-journalist-held-hostage-lebanon-dead-76-2024-04-21/ |access-date=April 22, 2024 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> *[[2025]] – [[Pope Francis]] (born 1936)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Winfield |first=Nicole |date=April 21, 2025 |title=Pope Francis, first Latin American pontiff who ministered with a charming, humble style, dies at 88 |url=https://apnews.com/article/vatican-pope-francis-dead-01ca7d73c3c48d25fd1504ba076e2e2a |access-date=April 21, 2025 |website=[[Associated Press]] |language=en}}</ref> ==Holidays and observances== * Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]: **[[Abdecalas]] **[[Anastasius Sinaita]] **[[Anselm of Canterbury]] **[[Beuno]] **[[Conrad of Parzham]] **[[Holy Infant of Good Health]] **[[Shemon Bar Sabbae]] **[[Wolbodo]] **[[April 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Natale di Roma]] (Rome)<ref name="Plutarch12">[[Plutarch]], ''[[Parallel Lives]] - Life of Romulus'', [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Romulus*.html#12 12.2] (from [[LacusCurtius]])</ref> *[[Parilia]] (ancient Rome)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Dictionary of Roman Religion |author1=Lesley Adkins |author2=Roy A. Adkins |year=1996 |entry=Parilia |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofroma0000adki/page/175/mode/1up |isbn=0-8160-3005-7 |page=175|publisher=Facts on File }}</ref> *[[Civil Services of India#Civil Services Day|Civil Service Day]] (India) *[[Grounation Day]] ([[Rastafari]]) *[[National Tea Day]] (United Kingdom) *[[Arbor Day#Kenya|National Tree Planting Day]] (Kenya) *[[San Jacinto Day]] (Texas) == References == {{reflist}} ==Sources== * {{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |date=2001 |title=John Adams |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E9TOxypjZY4C&pg=PA144-IA8 |location=New York, NY |publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-7588-7 |author-link=David McCullough }} ==External links== {{commons}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/21 BBC: On This Day] * {{NYT On this day|month=4|day=21}} * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/april/21 Historical Events on April 21] {{months}} [[Category:Days of April]]
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