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{{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[215 BC]] – [[Temple of Venus Erycina (Capitoline Hill)|A temple]] is built on the [[Capitoline Hill]] dedicated to [[Venus Erycina]] to commemorate the [[Roman Republic|Roman]] defeat at [[Battle of Lake Trasimene|Lake Trasimene]]. *[[AD 599|599]] – Maya king [[Scroll Serpent|Uneh Chan]] of [[Calakmul]] attacks rival city-state [[Palenque]] in southern Mexico, defeating queen [[Yohl Ik'nal]] and sacking the city. *[[AD 711|711]] – [[Dagobert III]] succeeds his father King [[Childebert III]] as [[King of the Franks]]. *[[1014]] – [[Battle of Clontarf]]: High King of Ireland [[Brian Boru]] defeats [[Viking]] invaders, but is killed in battle. *[[1016]] – [[Edmund Ironside]] succeeds his father [[Æthelred the Unready]] as King of England.<ref>{{cite web |title=Edmund II {{!}} king of England |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edmund-II |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=23 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1343]] – [[St. George's Night Uprising]] commences in the [[Danish Estonia#Duchy of Estonia|Duchy of Estonia]]. *[[1348]] – The founding of the [[Order of the Garter]] by King [[Edward III of England|Edward III]] is announced on [[Saint George|St. George's Day]]. *[[1500]] – Portuguese explorer [[Pedro Alvarez Cabral]] reaches new coastline (Brazil).<ref>{{cite book|first=Clifton|last=Daniel|title=Chronicle of America|publisher=Chronicle publication|year=1989|page=20|isbn=0-13-133745-9}}</ref> *[[1516]] – The Munich ''[[Reinheitsgebot]]'' (regarding the ingredients of beer) takes effect in all of Bavaria. *[[1521]] – [[Battle of Villalar]]: [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|King Charles I of Spain]] defeats the [[Revolt of the Comuneros|Comuneros]]. ===1601–1900=== *[[1635]] – The first public school in the United States, the [[Boston Latin School]], is founded. *[[1655]] – The [[Siege of Santo Domingo (1655)|Siege of Santo Domingo]] begins during the [[Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60)|Anglo-Spanish War]], and fails seven days later. *[[1660]] – [[Treaty of Oliva]] is established between Sweden and Poland. *[[1661]] – King [[Charles II of England]], Scotland and Ireland is crowned in [[Westminster Abbey]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pepys |first=Samuel |author-link=Samuel Pepys |title=Pepys Diary 1661 Charles II Coronation |url=http://www.pepys.info/coronation.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727154448/http://www.pepys.info/coronation.html |archive-date=July 27, 2020 |website=Samuel Pepys}}</ref> *[[1724]] – [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] leads the first performance of his cantata [[Du Hirte Israel, höre, BWV 104|''Du Hirte Israel, höre'', BWV 104]], illustrating the topic of the [[Good Shepherd]] in [[Pastoral|pastoral music]].<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Dürr | first1 = Alfred | author1-link = Alfred Dürr | last2 = Jones | first2 = Richard D. P. | author2-link = Richard D. P. Jones | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m9JuwslMcq4C&pg=PA298 | chapter = 1.25 Second Sunday after Easter (Misericordias Domini) | title = The Cantatas of J. S. Bach: With Their Librettos in German-English Parallel Text | location = Oxford | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | date = 2006 | pages = 298–299 | isbn = 978-0-19-969628-4 }}</ref> *[[1815]] – [[Second Serbian Uprising|The Second Serbian Uprising]]: A second phase of the national revolution of the Serbs against the [[Ottoman Empire]], erupts shortly after the annexation of the country to the Ottoman Empire. *[[1879]] – Fire burns down the second main building and dome of the [[University of Notre Dame]], which prompts the construction of the third, and current, [[Main Building (University of Notre Dame)|Main Building]] with its golden dome. *[[1891]] – [[Chilean Civil War of 1891|Chilean Civil War]]: The ironclad [[Chilean ironclad Blanco Encalada|''Blanco Encalada'']] [[Battle of Caldera Bay|is sunk]] at [[Caldera Bay]] by [[torpedo boat]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.armada.cl/prontus_armada/site/artic/20090716/pags/20090716194359.html |title=Blanco Encalada, fragata blindada (1º). |publisher=Armada de Chile |access-date=2009-10-27 |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203093344/http://www.armada.cl/prontus_armada/site/artic/20090716/pags/20090716194359.html |archive-date=3 December 2009 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>Stem, Robert. Destroyer Battles: Epics of Naval Close Combat, p.22. Seaforth Publishing, 2008. {{ISBN|1473813565}}. ([https://books.google.com/books?id=lv_RAwAAQBAJ&dq=Almirante+Lynch&pg=PA22 online])</ref> ===1901–present=== * [[1909]] – In Portugal, a [[1909 Benavente earthquake|magnitude 6.0 earthquake]] strikes near Lisbon, killing at least 60 people and injuring 75.<ref name="NGDC">{{citation|title=Significant Earthquake Database|url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/event-more-info/2864|author=National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS)|publisher=[[National Geophysical Data Center]], [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]|doi=10.7289/V5TD9V7K|year = 1972|type = Data Set}}</ref> *[[1918]] – [[World War I]]: The [[Royal Navy|British Royal Navy]] makes a [[Zeebrugge Raid|raid]] in an attempt to neutralise the Belgian [[port of Bruges-Zeebrugge]]. *[[1919]] – The [[Estonian Constituent Assembly]] is held in [[Estonia]], which marks the birth of the Estonian Parliament, the ''[[Riigikogu]]''.<ref>[https://www.riigikogu.ee/en/introduction-and-history/history-riigikogu/constituent-assembly/ Constituent Assembly – Riigikogu]</ref> *[[1920]] – The [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey]] (TBMM) is founded in [[Ankara]]. The assembly denounces the government of [[Sultan]] [[Mehmed VI]] and announces the preparation of a [[Turkish Constitution of 1921|temporary constitution]]. *[[1927]] – [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]] defeat [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] in the [[1927 FA Cup Final|FA Cup Final]], the only time it has been won by a team not based in England. *[[1935]] – The [[Polish Constitution of 1935]] is adopted. *[[1940]] – The [[Rhythm Club fire]] at a dance hall in [[Natchez, Mississippi]], kills 198 people. *[[1941]] – [[World War II]]: The Greek government and King George II evacuate Athens before the [[Battle of Greece|invading Wehrmacht]]. *[[1942]] – World War II: [[Baedeker Blitz]]: German bombers hit [[Exeter]], [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]] and [[York]] in retaliation for the British raid on [[Lübeck]]. *[[1945]] – World War II: [[Adolf Hitler]]'s designated successor, [[Hermann Göring]], sends him a [[Göring telegram|telegram]] asking permission to take leadership of [[Nazi Germany]]. [[Martin Bormann]] and [[Joseph Goebbels]] advise Göring that the telegram is treasonous. *[[1946]] – [[Manuel Roxas]] is elected the last President of the [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]]. *[[1949]] – [[Chinese Civil War]]: Establishment of the [[People's Liberation Army Navy]]. *[[1951]] – [[Cold War]]: American journalist [[William N. Oatis]] is arrested for espionage by the [[Communist]] government of [[Czechoslovakia]]. *[[1961]] – [[Algiers putsch of 1961|Algiers putsch]] by French generals. *[[1966]] – [[Aeroflot Flight 2723]] crashes into the [[Caspian Sea]] off the [[Absheron Peninsula]], killing 33 people.<ref>{{cite web |title=Катастрофа Ил-14 Азербайджанского УГА над Каспийским морем южнее Баку |trans-title=Accident Il-14 Caspian Sea south of Baku |url=http://airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=687 |website=airdisaster.ru |language=ru}}</ref> *[[1967]] – [[Soviet space program]]: [[Soyuz 1]] (Russian: Союз 1, Union 1) a crewed spaceflight carrying [[cosmonaut]] Colonel [[Vladimir Komarov]] is launched into orbit. *[[1968]] – [[Vietnam War]]: Student protesters at [[Columbia University]] in New York City [[Columbia University protests of 1968|take over administration buildings and shut down the university]]. *[[1971]] – [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]: The Pakistan Army and [[Razakar (Pakistan)|Razakars]] [[Jathibhanga massacre|massacre]] approximately 3,000 Hindu emigrants in the Jathibhanga area of [[East Pakistan]] (now [[Bangladesh]]). *[[1979]] – [[SAETA Flight 011 (1979)|SAETA Flight 011]] crashes in [[Pastaza Province]], Ecuador, killing all 57 people on board. The wreckage was not discovered until 1984.<ref name="TSM">{{cite web |title=Accident Vickers 785D Viscount HC-AVP |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790423-1 |access-date=5 November 2022 |website=Aviation Safety Network |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105101700/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790423-1 |archive-date= 5 November 2022 }}</ref> * 1979 – [[Blair Peach]], a British activist, was fatally injured after being knocked unconscious during an [[Anti-Nazi League]] demonstration against a [[National Front (UK)|National Front]] election meeting in [[Southall]], London.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chaudhary |first=Vivek |date=2019-04-21 |title=Forty years on, Southall demands justice for killing of Blair Peach |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/apr/21/southall-demands-justice-killing-of-blair-peach-1979 |access-date=2024-04-23 |work=The Observer |language=en-GB |issn=0029-7712}}</ref> *[[1985]] – [[Coca-Cola]] changes its formula and releases [[New Coke]]. The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than three months. *[[1990]] – [[Namibia]] becomes the 160th [[Member states of the United Nations|member]] of the [[United Nations]] and the 50th [[Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations|member]] of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. *[[1993]] – [[Eritrea]]ns vote overwhelmingly for independence from [[Ethiopia]] in a [[United Nations]]-monitored referendum. * 1993 – [[Sri Lanka]]n politician [[Lalith Athulathmudali]] is [[Assassination of Lalith Athulathmudali|assassinated]] while addressing a gathering, approximately four weeks ahead of the Provincial Council elections for the [[Western Province, Sri Lanka|Western Province]]. *[[1999]] – [[NATO]] [[NATO bombing of the Radio Television of Serbia headquarters|bombs]] the headquarters of [[Radio Television of Serbia]], as part of their [[NATO bombing of Yugoslavia|aerial campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]. *[[2005]] – The first [[YouTube]] video, titled "[[Me at the zoo]]", was published by co-founder [[Jawed Karim]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/3833222/first-youtube-video/|title=This Is the First Ever YouTube Video|magazine=Time|access-date=2017-04-22}}</ref> *[[2013]] – At least 111 people are killed and 233 injured as [[2013 Hawija clashes|violence breaks out]] in [[Hawija]], Iraq.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Griffis |first=Margaret |date=2013-04-24 |title=Protest Clashes and Random Attacks Leave 111 Killed, 233 Wounded Across Iraq |url=https://original.antiwar.com/updates/2013/04/23/protest-clashes-and-random-attacks-leave-111-killed-233-wounded-across-iraq/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=Antiwar.com |language=en-US}}</ref> *[[2018]] – A [[Toronto van attack|vehicle-ramming attack]] kills 11 people and injures 15 in [[Toronto]]. A 25-year-old suspect, Alek Minassian, is arrested.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-43875321|title=Toronto van attack: Suspect quizzed after 10 pedestrians killed|date=24 April 2018|website=BBC|access-date=24 April 2018}}</ref> *[[2019]] – The [[April 2019 Hpakant jade mine collapse]] in Myanmar kills four miners and two rescuers, with at least 50 others missing and presumed dead.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/myanmar-jade-mine-accident-mudslide-miners-buried-kachin-state/|title=54 miners missing and feared dead after mudslide at Myanmar jade mine|date=2019-04-23|website=CBS News|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref> *[[2024]] – The [[2024 Lumut mid-air collision]] in Malaysia kills 10 people while rehearsing for the 90th anniversary of the Royal Malaysian Navy.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/04/23/two-copters-crash-during-training-in-lumut|title=Two copters crash during training in Lumut|date=23 April 2024|website=The Star|access-date=24 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2024/04/23/10-confirmed-dead-in-helicopter-crash/|title=10 confirmed dead in Lumut helicopter crash|date=23 April 2024|website=Free Malaysia Today|access-date=24 April 2024}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1141]] (probable)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Scotland. Sovereigns, etc|author2=Scotland|title=Regesta Regum Scottorum, 1153-1424: The acts of Malcolm IV, King of Scots|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AEqJAAAAMAAJ|year=1960|publisher=University Press|page=3|isbn=9780852243954}}</ref> – [[Malcolm IV of Scotland]] (died 1165) *[[1185]] – [[Afonso II of Portugal]] (died 1223)<ref>{{cite book|author=George Long|title=The Biographical Dictionary of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge--|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SmEoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA73|year=1843|publisher=Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans|pages=73}}</ref> *[[1408]] – [[John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford]] (died 1462)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Register of Americans of Prominent Descent|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjRnAAAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Morten Publishing Company|page=69}}</ref> *[[1420]] – [[George of Poděbrady]], King of Bohemia (died 1471) *[[1464]] – [[Joan of France, Duchess of Berry]] (died 1505) * 1464 – [[Robert Fayrfax]], English Renaissance composer (died 1521) *[[1484]] – [[Julius Caesar Scaliger]], Italian physician and scholar (died 1558) *[[1500]] – [[Alexander Ales]], Scottish theologian and academic (died 1565) * 1500 – [[Johann Stumpf (writer)|Johann Stumpf]], Swiss writer (died 1576) *[[1512]] – [[Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel]], Chancellor of the University of Oxford (died 1580) *[[1516]] – [[Georg Fabricius]], German poet, historian, and archaeologist (died 1571) *[[1564]] – [[William Shakespeare]], English playwright and poet (died 1616)<ref>{{cite web |title=Folger Shakespeare Library|url=https://www.folger.edu/explore/shakespeares-life/ |website=Folger_Shakespeare_Library |access-date=15 April 2024 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1598]] – [[Maarten Tromp]], Dutch admiral (died 1653) ===1601–1900=== *[[1621]] – [[William Penn (Royal Navy officer)|William Penn]], English admiral and politician (died 1670) *[[1628]] – [[Johannes Hudde]], Dutch mathematician and politician (died 1704) *[[1661]] – [[Issachar Berend Lehmann]], German-Jewish banker, merchant and diplomat (died 1730) *[[1715]] – [[Johann Friedrich Doles]], German composer and conductor (died 1797) *[[1720]] – [[Vilna Gaon]], Lithuanian rabbi and author (died 1797) *[[1744]] – [[Princess Charlotte Amalie Wilhelmine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön]] (died 1770) *[[1748]] – [[Félix Vicq-d'Azyr]], French physician and anatomist (died 1794) *[[1791]] – [[James Buchanan]], American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 15th [[President of the United States]] (died 1868) *[[1792]] – [[Thomas Romney Robinson]], Irish astronomer and physicist (died 1882) *[[1794]] – [[Wei Yuan]], Chinese scholar and author (died 1856) *[[1805]] – [[Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz]], German philosopher and academic (died 1879) *[[1812]] – [[Frederick Whitaker]], English-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]] (died 1891) *[[1813]] – [[Stephen A. Douglas]], American educator and politician, 7th [[Illinois Secretary of State]] (died 1861) * 1813 – [[Frédéric Ozanam]], Italian-French historian and scholar (died 1853) *[[1818]] – [[James Anthony Froude]], English historian, novelist, biographer and editor (died 1894) *[[1819]] – [[Edward Stafford (politician)|Edward Stafford]], Scottish-New Zealand educator and politician, 3rd [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]] (died 1901) *[[1853]] – [[Winthrop M. Crane]], American businessman and politician, 40th [[Governor of Massachusetts]] (died 1920) *[[1856]] – [[Granville Woods]], American inventor and engineer (died 1910) *[[1857]] – [[Ruggero Leoncavallo]], Italian composer (died 1919) *[[1858]] – [[Max Planck]], German physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1947) *[[1860]] – [[Justinian Oxenham]], Australian public servant (died 1932) *[[1861]] – [[Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby]], English field marshal and diplomat, [[List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to Egypt|British High Commissioner in Egypt]] (died 1936) * 1861 – [[John Peltz]], American baseball player and manager (died 1906) *[[1865]] – [[Ali-Agha Shikhlinski]], Russian-Azerbaijani general (died 1943) *[[1867]] – [[Johannes Fibiger]], Danish physician and pathologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1928) *[[1876]] – [[Arthur Moeller van den Bruck]], German historian and author (died 1925) *[[1880]] – [[Michel Fokine]], Russian dancer and choreographer (died 1942) *[[1882]] – [[Albert Coates (musician)|Albert Coates]], English composer and conductor (died 1953) *[[1888]] – [[Georges Vanier]], Canadian general and politician, 19th [[Governor General of Canada]] (died 1967) *[[1889]] – [[Karel Doorman]], Dutch admiral (died 1942) *[[1894]] – [[Frank Borzage]], American actor and director (died 1962) *[[1895]] – [[Ngaio Marsh]], New Zealand author and director (died 1982)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Mary S. Weinkauf|author2=Mary Wickizer Burgess|title=Murder Most Poetic: The Mystery Novels of Ngaio Marsh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3smq-moXoTQC&pg=PA8|date=1 January 1996|publisher=Wildside Press LLC|isbn=978-0-89370-297-7|pages=8}}</ref> *[[1897]] – [[Folke Jansson]], Swedish athlete (died 1965) * 1897 – [[Lester B. Pearson]], Canadian historian and politician, 14th [[Prime Minister of Canada]], [[Nobel Peace Prize]] laureate (died 1972) *[[1898]] – [[Lucius D. Clay]], American general (died 1978) *[[1899]] – [[Bertil Ohlin]], Swedish economist and politician, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1979) * 1899 – [[Minoru Shirota]], Japanese physician and microbiologist, invented [[Yakult]] (died 1982) *[[1900]] – [[Jim Bottomley]], American baseball player and sportscaster (died 1959)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jim Bottomley |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/jim-bottomley/ |website=Society for American Baseball Research |access-date=20 March 2021}}</ref> * 1900 – [[Joseph Green (actor)|Joseph Green]], Polish-American actor and director (died 1996) ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[E. B. Ford]], English biologist and geneticist (died 1988) *[[1902]] – [[Halldór Laxness]], Icelandic author and poet, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1998) *[[1903]] – [[Guy Simonds]], English-Canadian general (died 1974) *[[1904]] – [[Clifford Bricker]], Canadian long-distance runner (died 1980) * 1904 – [[Louis Muhlstock]], Polish-Canadian painter (died 2001) * 1904 – [[Duncan Renaldo]], American actor (died 1985) *[[1907]] – [[Lee Miller]], American model and photographer (died 1977) * 1907 – [[Fritz Wotruba]], Austrian sculptor, designed the [[Wotruba Church]] (died 1975) *[[1908]] – [[Myron Waldman]], American animator and director (died 2006) *[[1910]] – [[Sheila Scott Macintyre]], Scottish mathematician (died 1960)<ref>{{cite book | first=Florence D. | last=Fasanelli | chapter=Sheila Scott Macintyre | editor-last1=Grinstein | editor-first1=Louise S. | editor-last2=Campbell | editor-first2=Paul J. | title=Women of Mathematics: a Biobibliographic Sourcebook | place=New York | publisher=Greenwood Press | year=1987 | isbn=978-0-3132-4849-8 | page=[https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/140 140] | chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/140 }}</ref> * 1910 – [[Simone Simon]], French actress (died 2005)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Anne Commire|author2=Deborah Klezmer|title=Women in World History: Schu-Sui|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jUAOAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-4073-6|page=352}}</ref> *[[1911]] – [[Ronald Neame]], English-American director, cinematographer, producer, and screenwriter (died 2010) *[[1913]] – [[Diosa Costello]], Puerto Rican-American entertainer, producer, and club owner (died 2013) *[[1915]] – [[Arnold Alexander Hall]], English engineer, academic, and businessman (died 2000) *[[1916]] – [[Ivo Lola Ribar]], Yugoslav communist politician, military leader, and [[People's Hero of Yugoslavia]] (died 1943)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ribar Ivo Lola |url=https://graves.mf.uni-lj.si/graves/2564/ivo-lola-ribar |access-date=2 April 2024}}</ref> *1916 – [[Yiannis Moralis]], Greek painter and educator (died 2009) * 1916 – [[Sinah Estelle Kelley]], American chemist (died 1982) *[[1917]] – [[Dorian Leigh]], American model (died 2008) * 1917 – [[Tony Lupien]], American baseball player and coach (died 2004) *[[1918]] – [[Maurice Druon]], French author and screenwriter (died 2009)<ref>{{cite book|title=New Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G_FVAAAAYAAJ|date=January 1996|publisher=New Times Publishing House|page=liv}}</ref> *[[1919]] – [[Oleg Penkovsky]], Russian colonel (died 1963) *[[1920]] – [[Eric Grant Yarrow, 3rd Baronet]], English businessman (died 2018) *[[1921]] – [[Judy Agnew]], [[Second Lady of the United States]] (died 2012)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/28/us/judy-agnew-wife-of-vice-president-dies-at-91.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628182743/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/28/us/judy-agnew-wife-of-vice-president-dies-at-91.html |archive-date=2012-06-28 |url-access=limited|title=Judy Agnew, Wife of Vice President, Dies at 91|last=Martin|first=Douglas|date=2012-06-27|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-10-12|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> * 1921 – [[Cleto Bellucci]], Italian archbishop (died 2013) * 1921 – [[Janet Blair]], American actress and singer (died 2007) * 1921 – [[Warren Spahn]], American baseball player and coach (died 2003) *[[1923]] – [[Dolph Briscoe]], American lieutenant and politician, 41st [[Governor of Texas]] (died 2010) * 1923 – [[Avram Davidson]], American soldier and author (died 1993) *[[1924]] – [[Chuck Harmon]], American baseball player and scout (died 2019) * 1924 – [[Bobby Rosengarden]], American drummer and bandleader (died 2007) *[[1926]] – [[J.P. Donleavy]], American-Irish novelist and playwright (died 2017) * 1926 – [[Rifaat el-Mahgoub]], Egyptian politician (died 1990) *[[1928]] – [[Shirley Temple]], American actress, singer, dancer, and diplomat (died 2014)<ref>{{cite book|author=Judith A. Leavitt|title=American Women Managers and Administrators: A Selective Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jk_uzzu36rgC&pg=PA27|year=1985|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-23748-5|pages=27}}</ref> *[[1929]] – [[George Steiner]], French-American philosopher, author, and critic (died 2020)<ref name=Lehmann-Haupt>{{cite news |last1=Lehmann-Haupt |first1=Christopher |last2=Grimes |first2=William |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/03/books/george-steiner-dead.html |title=George Steiner, Prodigious Literary Critic, Dies at 90 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 3, 2020 |access-date=February 4, 2020}}</ref> *[[1932]] – [[Halston]], American fashion designer (died 1990) * 1932 – [[Jim Fixx]], American runner and author (died 1984) * 1932 – [[Rafał Gan-Ganowicz]], Polish [[mercenary]], activist, and journalist (died 2002)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Szczepańska |first=Anna |date=2024-11-23 |title="Zabijałem komunistów". Skomplikowane losy Gan-Ganowicza |url=https://historia.dorzeczy.pl/historia-wspolczesna/659950/rafal-gan-ganowicz-skomplikowane-losy-zabijalem-komunistow.html |access-date=2025-05-09 |website=Historia Do Rzeczy |language=pl}}</ref> *[[1933]] – [[Annie Easley]], American computer scientist, mathematician, and engineer (died 2011) *[[1934]] – [[George Canseco]], Filipino composer and producer (died 2004) *[[1936]] – [[Roy Orbison]], American singer-songwriter (died 1988) *[[1937]] – [[Victoria Glendinning]], English author and critic * 1937 – [[David Mills (cricketer)|David Mills]], English cricketer (died 2013) * 1937 – [[Barry Shepherd]], Australian cricketer (died 2001) *[[1939]] – [[Jorge Fons]], Mexican director and screenwriter (died 2022) * 1939 – [[Bill Hagerty (newspaper editor)|Bill Hagerty]], English journalist * 1939 – [[Lee Majors]], American actor * 1939 – [[Ray Peterson]], American pop singer (died 2005) *[[1940]] – [[Michael Copps]], American academic and politician * 1940 – [[Dale and Grace|Dale Houston]], American singer-songwriter (died 2007) * 1940 – [[Michael Kadosh]], Israeli footballer and manager (died 2014) *[[1941]] – [[Jacqueline Boyer]], French singer and actress * 1941 – [[Arie den Hartog]], Dutch road bicycle racer (died 2018) * 1941 – [[Paavo Lipponen]], Finnish journalist and politician, 38th [[Prime Minister of Finland]] * 1941 – [[Michael Lynne]], American film producer, co-founded [[New Line Cinema]] (died 2019) * 1941 – [[Ed Stewart]], English radio and television host (died 2016) * 1941 – [[Ray Tomlinson]], American computer programmer and engineer (died 2016) *[[1942]] – [[Sandra Dee]], American model and actress (died 2005) *[[1943]] – [[Gail Goodrich]], American basketball player and coach * 1943 – [[Tony Esposito]], Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and manager (died 2021) * 1943 – [[Frans Koppelaar]], Dutch painter * 1943 – [[Hervé Villechaize]], French actor (died 1993) *[[1944]] – [[Jean-François Stévenin]], French actor and director (died 2021) *[[1946]] – [[Blair Brown]], American actress * 1946 – [[Carlton Sherwood]], American soldier and journalist (died 2014) *[[1947]] – [[Robert Burgess (sociologist)|Robert Burgess]], English sociologist and academic (died 2022) * 1947 – [[Glenn Cornick]], English bass player (died 2014) * 1947 – [[Bernadette Devlin McAliskey]], Irish civil rights leader and politician *[[1948]] – [[Pascal Quignard]], French author and screenwriter * 1948 – [[Serge Thériault]], Canadian actor *[[1949]] – [[Paul Collier]], English economist and academic * 1949 – [[David Cross (musician)|David Cross]], English violinist * 1949 – [[John Miles (musician)|John Miles]], British rock singer, songwriter, and guitarist (died 2021) *[[1950]] – [[Rowley Leigh]], English chef and journalist * 1950 – [[Barbara McIlvaine Smith]], [[Sac and Fox Nation]] Native American politician *[[1951]] – [[Martin Bayerle]], American treasure hunter *[[1952]] – [[Narada Michael Walden]], American singer-songwriter, drummer, and producer *[[1953]] – [[James Russo]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter *[[1954]] – [[Stephen Dalton]], English air marshal * 1954 – [[Michael Moore]], American director, producer, and activist *[[1955]] – [[Judy Davis]], Australian actress * 1955 – [[Tony Miles]], English chess player (died 2001) * 1955 – [[Urmas Ott]], Estonian journalist and author (died 2008) * 1955 – [[Serge Vohor]], Vanuatuan politician, 4th [[Prime Minister of Vanuatu]] (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 23, 2024 |title=Vanuatu mourns four-time PM Serge Vohor |url=https://www.dailypost.vu/news/vanuatu-mourns-four-time-pm-serge-vohor/article_0487f3e1-112c-5755-bc7c-383d615028c6.html |access-date=November 25, 2024 |website=[[Vanuatu Daily Post]] |language=en}}</ref> *[[1957]] – [[Neville Brody]], English graphic designer, typographer, and art director * 1957 – [[Jan Hooks]], American actress and comedian (died 2014) *[[1958]] – [[Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson]], Icelandic composer and producer * 1958 – [[Ryan Walter]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach *[[1959]] – [[Unity Dow]], Botswanan judge, author, and rights activist<ref>{{Cite book|title=Dictionary of African biography|date=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|others=Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku., Gates, Henry Louis, Jr.|isbn=9780195382075|location=Oxford|pages=248|oclc=706025122}}</ref> *[[1960]] – [[Valerie Bertinelli]], American actress * 1960 – [[Steve Clark]], English guitarist and songwriter (died 1991) * 1960 – [[Barry Douglas (musician)|Barry Douglas]], Irish pianist and conductor * 1960 – [[Léo Jaime]], Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor * 1960 – [[Claude Julien (ice hockey)|Claude Julien]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach *[[1961]] – [[George Lopez]], American comedian, actor, and talk show host * 1961 – [[Pierluigi Martini]], Italian race car driver *[[1962]] – [[John Hannah (actor)|John Hannah]], Scottish actor and producer * 1962 – [[Shaun Spiers]], English businessman and politician *[[1963]] – [[Paul Belmondo]], French race car driver * 1963 – [[Robby Naish]], American windsurfer *[[1964]] – [[Gianandrea Noseda]], Italian pianist and conductor *[[1965]] – [[Leni Robredo]], Filipina human rights lawyer, 14th [[Vice President of the Philippines]] *[[1966]] – [[Joerg Deisinger|Jörg Deisinger]], German bass player * 1966 – [[Matt Freeman]], American bass player * 1966 – [[Lembit Oll]], Estonian chess Grandmaster (died 1999) *[[1967]] – [[Rhéal Cormier]], Canadian baseball player (died 2021) * 1967 – [[Melina Kanakaredes]], American actress *[[1968]] – [[Bas Haring]], Dutch philosopher, writer, television presenter and professor. * 1968 – [[Ken McRae]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1968 – [[Timothy McVeigh]], American terrorist, [[Oklahoma City bombing]] co-perpetrator (died 2001) *[[1969]] – [[Martín López-Zubero]], American-Spanish swimmer and coach * 1969 – [[Yelena Shushunova]], Russian gymnast (died 2018) *[[1970]] – [[Egemen Bağış]], Turkish politician, 1st [[Ministry of European Union Affairs|Minister of European Union Affairs]] * 1970 – [[Dennis Culp]], American singer-songwriter and trombonist * 1970 – [[Andrew Gee (rugby league)|Andrew Gee]], Australian rugby league player and manager * 1970 – [[Hans Välimäki]], Finnish chef and author * 1970 – [[Tayfur Havutçu]], Turkish international footballer and manager *[[1971]] – [[Uli Herzner]], German-American fashion designer *[[1972]] – [[Pierre Labrie]], Canadian poet and playwright * 1972 – [[Peter Dench]], English photographer and journalist * 1972 – [[Amira Medunjanin]], Bosnian singer *[[1973]] – [[Patrick Poulin]], Canadian ice hockey player *[[1974]] – [[Carlos Dengler]], American bass player * 1974 – [[Michael Kerr (rugby)|Michael Kerr]], New Zealand-German rugby player *[[1975]] – [[Bobby Shaw]], American football player *[[1976]] – [[Gabriel Damon]], American actor<ref>{{cite news | newspaper=The Vancouver Sun | date=March 5, 1993 | page=80 | title=Shedding some light on Judith Light}}</ref> * 1976 – [[Aaron Dessner]], American guitarist, songwriter, and producer *[[1977]] – [[John Cena]], American professional wrestler and actor * 1977 – [[Andruw Jones]], Curaçaoan baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Andruw Jones |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/andruw-jones-116662 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=30 October 2022}}</ref> * 1977 – [[David Kidwell]], New Zealand rugby league player and coach * 1977 – [[Willie Mitchell (ice hockey)|Willie Mitchell]], Canadian ice hockey player * 1977 – [[John Oliver]], English comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter * 1977 – [[Kal Penn]], Indian-American actor * 1977 – [[Bram Schmitz]], Dutch cyclist * 1977 – [[Lee Young-pyo]], South Korean international footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/tottenham-hotspur-fc/lee-young-pyo-8265/premiership-appearances_a16128/|title=Lee Young-pyo |publisher=sporting-heroes.net |access-date=9 April 2020}}</ref> *[[1978]] – [[Gezahegne Abera]], Ethiopian runner *[[1979]] – [[Barry Hawkins]], English snooker player * 1979 – [[Jaime King]], American actress and model * 1979 – [[Joanna Krupa]], Polish-American model and television personality * 1979 – [[Samppa Lajunen]], Finnish skier *[[1980]] – [[Nicole den Dulk]], Dutch Paralympic equestrian<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicole den Dulk data |url=https://data.fei.org/Person/Detail.aspx?personFeiID=10084938 |website=FEI.org |access-date=2 August 2020}}</ref> *[[1982]] – [[Kyle Beckerman]], American footballer<ref>Tony Hendroyono. [https://books.google.com/books?id=lJar1SiWOf4C&dq=kyle+beckerman+april+23+1982&pg=PA120 ''Fifa World Cup 2010: Laga Akbar Tim Sepak Bola Dunia'']</ref> * 1982 – [[Tony Sunshine]], American singer-songwriter *[[1983]] – [[Leon Andreasen]], Danish international footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=40360|title=Leon Andreasen |publisher=soccerbase.com |access-date=9 April 2020}}</ref> * 1983 – [[Daniela Hantuchová]], Slovak tennis player * 1983 – [[Ian Henderson (rugby league)|Ian Henderson]], English rugby league player *[[1984]] – [[Alexandra Kosteniuk]], Russian chess player * 1984 – [[Moose (wrestler)|Moose]], American professional wrestler and football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Quinn Ojinnaka |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/9725/quinn-ojinnaka |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=12 April 2023}}</ref> * 1984 – [[Jesse Lee Soffer]], American actor *[[1985]] – [[Angel Locsin]], Filipino actress, producer, and fashion designer *[[1986]] – [[Sven Kramer]], Dutch speed skater * 1986 – [[Alysia Montaño]], American runner * 1986 – [[Rafael Fernandes (baseball)|Rafael Fernandes]], Brazilian baseball player *[[1987]] – [[Michael Arroyo]], Ecuadorian footballer * 1987 – [[John Boye]], Ghanaian footballer * 1987 – [[Emily Fox (basketball)|Emily Fox]], American basketball player *[[1988]] – [[Victor Anichebe]], Nigerian footballer * 1988 – [[Sandra Borch]], Norwegian politician<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Sandra Borch |first1=Vibeke |last1=Lauritsen |first2=Knut Are |last2=Tvedt |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=15 March 2024 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Sandra_Borch |language=no|access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Alistair Brownlee]], English triathlete * 1988 – [[Patrick Maroon]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Patrick Maroon Stats And News |url=https://www.nhl.com/blackhawks/player/patrick-maroon-8474034 |website=NHL.com |access-date=22 April 2025}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Signe Ronka]], Canadian figure skater * 1988 – [[Lenka Wienerová]], Slovak tennis player *[[1989]] – [[Nicole Vaidišová]], Czech tennis player *[[1990]] – [[Rui Fonte]], Portuguese footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=50545|title=Rui Fonte |publisher=soccerbase.com |access-date=9 April 2020}}</ref> * 1990 – [[Dev Patel]], English actor *[[1991]] – [[Britt Baker]], American professional wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Dr. Britt Baker |date=14 November 2021 |url=https://www.fite.tv/fighter/dr-britt-baker/8945/ |publisher=[[FITE]] |access-date=12 April 2023}}</ref> * 1991 – [[Nathan Baker (footballer)|Nathan Baker]], English footballer * 1991 – [[Caleb Johnson (singer)|Caleb Johnson]], American singer-songwriter * 1991 – [[Kyle Juszczyk]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kyle Juszczyk Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/J/JuszKy00.htm |website=Pro Football Reference |access-date=22 April 2025}}</ref> * 1991 – [[Paul Vaughan (rugby league)|Paul Vaughan]], Australian-Italian rugby league player *[[1994]] – [[Patrick Olsen]], Danish footballer * 1994 – [[Song Kang]], South Korean actor *[[1995]] – [[Gigi Hadid]], American fashion model and television personality * 1995 – [[Jamie Hayter]], English professional wrestler<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Joseph |title=Various News: Randy Orton Dances To Bianca Belair's Theme, Today's Wrestling Birthdays Include John Cena, First Look At Rikishi In WWE 2K22 |url=https://411mania.com/wrestling/various-news-randy-orton-dances-to-bianca-belairs-theme-todays-wrestling-birthdays-include-john-cena-first-look-at-rikishi-in-wwe-2k22/ |publisher=[[411Mania]] |access-date=12 April 2023 |date=23 April 2022}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Carolina Alves (tennis)|Carolina Alves]], Brazilian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carolina Alves {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/319305/carolina-alves |access-date=2022-10-19 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Zach Apple]], American swimmer<ref>{{cite web|title=National Team Bios|url=https://www.usaswimming.org/meet-the-team/national-team-bios?personid=7f2405d5-ddca-4c11-b114-f3f8127c31e5|publisher=USA Swimming|access-date=29 April 2020|archive-date=28 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228101757/https://www.usaswimming.org/meet-the-team/national-team-bios?personid=7f2405d5-ddca-4c11-b114-f3f8127c31e5|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Chaeyoung|Son Chaeyoung]], South Korean rapper and singer-songwriter<ref>{{Cite web|title=TWICE|url=http://twice.jype.com/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=twice.jype.com|language=ko}}</ref> * 1999 – [[Laufey (singer)|Laufey]], Icelandic singer-songwriter and musician<ref>{{cite web |title=Laufey |url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/laufey/1504424880 |website=Apple Music |access-date=22 April 2025}}</ref> *[[2000]] – [[Chloe Kim]], American snowboarder<ref>{{cite web |title=Chloe Kim |date=25 February 2023 |url=https://www.teamusa.com/profiles/chloe-kim |publisher=[[United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee]] |access-date=12 April 2023}}</ref> *2000 – [[Lee Je-no|Lee Jeno]], South Korean rapper, vocalist and dancer<ref>{{Cite web |last=KProfiles |date=2018-08-09 |title=Jeno (NCT) Profile and Facts (Updated!) |url=https://kprofiles.com/jeno-nct-profile-facts/ |access-date=2024-01-14 |website=Kpop Profiles |language=en-US}}</ref> *[[2018]] – [[Prince Louis of Wales]], British royal ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== *[[AD 303]] – [[Saint George]], Roman soldier and martyr<ref name=stgeorge>{{cite web |last1=Arasteh |first1=Amira |last2=Daly |first2=Hannah |title=St George's Day 2022: How the dragon-slayer became the patron saint of England |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/04/23/happy-st-georges-day-2022-who-saint-how-celebrate-england/ |website=The Telegraph |access-date=23 April 2022 |date=23 April 2022}}</ref> *[[AD 711|711]] – [[Childebert III]], Frankish king (born 670) * [[725]] – [[Wihtred of Kent]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cheney |first1=Christopher Robert |last2=Jones |first2=Michael |title=A Handbook of Dates: For Students of British History |date=6 April 2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-77845-9 |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9_Fakx-flCkC&pg=PA23 |language=en}}</ref> * [[871]] – [[Æthelred of Wessex]] (born 837) * [[915]] – [[Yang Shihou]], Chinese general * [[944]] – [[Wichmann the Elder]], Saxon nobleman * [[990]] – [[Ekkehard II]], Swiss monk and [[abbot]]<ref name="ekk">{{cite book |last1=Charles |first1=Herbermann |title="Ekkehard". Catholic Encyclopedia. |date=1913 |publisher=New York: Robert Appleton Company}}</ref> * [[997]] – [[Adalbert of Prague]], Czech bishop, missionary, and saint (born 956) *[[1014]] – [[Brian Boru]], Irish king (born 941) *1014 – [[Domnall mac Eimín]], Mormaer of Mar *[[1016]] – [[Æthelred the Unready]], English son of [[Edgar the Peaceful]] (born 968) *[[1124]] – [[Alexander I of Scotland]] (born 1078) *[[1151]] – [[Adeliza of Louvain]] (born 1103) *[[1170]] – [[Minamoto no Tametomo]], Japanese samurai (born 1139) *[[1196]] – [[Béla III of Hungary]] (born {{circa|1148}}) *[[1200]] – [[Zhu Xi]], Chinese philosopher (born 1130) *[[1217]] – [[Inge II of Norway]] (born 1185) *[[1262]] – [[Aegidius of Assisi]], companion of Saint [[Francis of Assisi]] *[[1307]] – [[Joan of Acre]] (born 1272) *[[1400]] – [[Aubrey de Vere, 10th Earl of Oxford]], English politician and nobleman (born c. 1338) *[[1407]] – [[Olivier de Clisson]], French soldier (born 1326) *[[1501]] – [[Domenico della Rovere]], Catholic cardinal (born 1442) *[[1554]] – [[Gaspara Stampa]], Italian poet (born 1523) ===1601–1900=== *[[1605]] – [[Boris Godunov]], Russian ruler (born 1551) *[[1616]] – [[William Shakespeare]], English playwright and poet (born 1564)<ref>{{cite web |title=The Death of Shakespeare |url=https://www.britannica.com/story/400th-anniversary-of-shakespeares-death |website=Britannica |access-date=23 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * 1616 – [[Inca Garcilaso de la Vega]], Spanish writer and historian (born 1539)<ref>{{cite web |title=Homenaje al Inca Garcilaso (1539-1616) en su cuarto centenario |date=June 16, 2016 |url=https://www.rae.es/noticia/homenaje-al-inca-garcilaso-1539-1616-en-su-cuarto-centenario |website=RAE Energy |access-date=26 April 2023 |language=es |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619010319/https://www.rae.es/noticia/homenaje-al-inca-garcilaso-1539-1616-en-su-cuarto-centenario |archive-date= Jun 19, 2021 }}</ref> *[[1625]] – [[Maurice, Prince of Orange]] (born 1567) *[[1695]] – [[Henry Vaughan]], Welsh poet and author (born 1621) *[[1702]] – [[Margaret Fell]], English religious leader, founded the [[Religious Society of Friends]] (born 1614) *[[1781]] – [[James Abercrombie (British Army officer, born 1706)|James Abercrombie]], Scottish general and politician (born 1706) *[[1784]] – [[Solomon I of Imereti]] (born 1735) *[[1792]] – [[Karl Friedrich Bahrdt]], German theologian and author (born 1741) *[[1794]] – [[Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes]], French lawyer and politician (born 1721) *[[1827]] – [[Georgios Karaiskakis]], Greek general (born 1780) *[[1839]] – [[Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin]], French admiral and explorer (born 1768) *[[1850]] – [[William Wordsworth]], English poet and author (born 1770) *1850 – [[John Joel Glanton]], American outlaw, soldier, mercenary, and Texas ranger (born ~1819)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Association |first=Texas State Historical |title=The Life and Legacy of John Joel Glanton: Soldier, Outlaw, and Bounty Hunter |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/glanton-john-joel |access-date=2025-05-09 |website=Texas State Historical Association |language=en}}</ref> *[[1865]] – [[Silas Soule]], American soldier and whistleblower of the [[Sand Creek Massacre]] (born 1838)<ref>{{cite web|title=The Life of Silas Soule - Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site |url=https://www.nps.gov/sand/learn/historyculture/the-life-of-silas-soule.htm|website=National Park Service|publisher=U.S. Department of the Interior|access-date=14 July 2017|archive-date=16 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716071009/https://www.nps.gov/sand/learn/historyculture/the-life-of-silas-soule.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1889]] – [[Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly]], French author and critic (born 1808) *[[1895]] – [[Carl Ludwig]], German physician and physiologist (born 1815) ===1901–present=== *[[1905]] – [[Gédéon Ouimet]], Canadian politician, 2nd [[Premier of Quebec]] (born 1823) *[[1907]] – [[Alferd Packer]], American prospector and convicted cannibal (born 1842) *[[1915]] – [[Rupert Brooke]], English poet (born 1887) *[[1936]] – [[Teresa de la Parra]], French-Venezuelan author (born 1889) *[[1951]] – [[Jules Berry]], French actor and director (born 1883) * 1951 – [[Charles G. Dawes]], American banker and politician, 30th [[Vice President of the United States]], [[Nobel Peace Prize]] laureate (born 1865) *[[1959]] – [[Bak Jungyang]], Korean politician (born 1872) *[[1965]] – [[George Adamski]], Polish-American ufologist and author (born 1891) *[[1966]] – [[George Ohsawa]], Japanese founder of the [[Macrobiotic diet]] (born 1893) *[[1981]] – [[Josep Pla]], Catalan journalist and author (born 1897) *[[1983]] – [[Buster Crabbe]], American swimmer and actor (born 1908) *[[1984]] – [[Red Garland]], American pianist (born 1923) *[[1985]] – [[Sam Ervin]], American lawyer and politician (born 1896) * 1985 – [[Frank Farrell (rugby league)|Frank Farrell]], Australian rugby league player and policeman (born 1916) *[[1986]] – [[Harold Arlen]], American composer (born 1905) * 1986 – [[Jim Laker]], English international cricketer and sportscaster; holder of world record for most wickets taken in a match (born 1922){{sfn|Hill|1998|p=1}} * 1986 – [[Otto Preminger]], Ukrainian-American actor, director, and producer (born 1906) *[[1990]] – [[Paulette Goddard]], American actress (born 1910) *[[1991]] – [[Johnny Thunders]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1952) *[[1992]] – [[Satyajit Ray]], Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1921) * 1992 – [[Tanka Prasad Acharya]], Nepalese politician, 27th [[Prime Minister of Nepal]] (born 1912) *[[1993]] – [[Cesar Chavez]], American activist, co-founded the [[United Farm Workers]] (born 1927) *[[1995]] – [[Douglas Lloyd Campbell]], Canadian farmer and politician, 13th [[Premier of Manitoba]] (born 1895) * 1995 – [[Howard Cosell]], American lawyer and journalist (born 1918) * 1995 – [[Riho Lahi]], Estonian journalist (born 1904) * 1995 – [[John C. Stennis]], American lawyer and politician (born 1904) *[[1996]] – [[Jean Victor Allard]], Canadian general (born 1913) * 1996 – [[P. L. Travers]], Australian-English author and actress (born 1899) *[[1997]] – [[Denis Compton]], English cricketer and footballer (born 1918) *[[1998]] – [[Konstantinos Karamanlis]], Greek lawyer and politician, 172nd [[Prime Minister of Greece]] (born 1907) * 1998 – [[James Earl Ray]], American [[Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.|assassin of Martin Luther King Jr.]] (born 1928) * 1998 – [[Thanassis Skordalos]], Greek singer-songwriter and [[Cretan lyra|lyra]] player (born 1920) *[[2003]] – [[Fernand Fonssagrives]], French-American photographer (born 1910) *[[2004]] – [[Herman Veenstra]], Dutch water polo player (born 1911) *[[2005]] – [[Joh Bjelke-Petersen]], New Zealand-Australian politician, 31st [[Premier of Queensland]] (born 1911) * 2005 – [[Robert Farnon]], Canadian-English trumpet player, composer and conductor (born 1917) * 2005 – [[Al Grassby]], Australian journalist and politician (born 1928) * 2005 – [[John Mills]], English actor (born 1908)<ref>{{cite web |title=John Mills |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba03e6cbb |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511175742/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba03e6cbb |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 11, 2016 |website=BFI |access-date=23 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * 2005 – [[Romano Scarpa]], Italian author and illustrator (born 1927) * 2005 – [[Earl Wilson (baseball)|Earl Wilson]], American baseball player, coach and educator (born 1934) * [[2006]] – [[Phil Walden]], American record producer and manager, co-founder of [[Capricorn Records]] (born 1940) *[[2007]] – [[Paul Erdman]], Canadian-American economist and author (born 1932) * 2007 – [[David Halberstam]], American journalist, historian and author (born 1934) * 2007 – [[Peter Randall (GM)|Peter Randall]], English sergeant (born 1930) * 2007 – [[Boris Yeltsin]], Russian politician, 1st [[President of Russia]] (born 1931) *[[2010]] – [[Peter Porter (poet)|Peter Porter]], Australian-born British poet (born 1929) *[[2011]] – [[James Casey (variety artist)|James Casey]], English comedian, radio scriptwriter and producer (born 1922) * 2011 – [[Tom King (musician)|Tom King]], American guitarist and songwriter (born 1943) * 2011 – [[Geoffrey Russell, 4th Baron Ampthill]], English businessman and politician (born 1921) * 2011 – [[Max van der Stoel]], Dutch politician and Minister of State (born 1924) * 2011 – [[John Sullivan (writer)|John Sullivan]], English screenwriter and producer (born 1946) *[[2012]] – [[Lillemor Arvidsson]], Swedish trade union leader and politician, 34th [[List of governors of Gotland County|Governor of Gotland]] (born 1943) * 2012 – [[Billy Bryans]], Canadian drummer, songwriter and producer (born 1947) * 2012 – [[Chris Ethridge]], American bass player and songwriter (born 1947) * 2012 – [[Raymond Thorsteinsson]], Canadian geologist and paleontologist (born 1921) * 2012 – [[LeRoy T. Walker]], American football player and coach (born 1918) *[[2013]] – [[Bob Brozman]], American guitarist (born 1954) * 2013 – [[Robert W. Edgar]], American educator and politician (born 1943) * 2013 – [[Tony Grealish]], English footballer (born 1956) * 2013 – [[Antonio Maccanico]], Italian banker and politician (born 1924) * 2013 – [[Frank W. J. Olver]], English-American mathematician and academic (born 1924) * 2013 – [[Kathryn Wasserman Davis]], American philanthropist and scholar (born 1907) *[[2014]] – [[Benjamín Brea]], Spanish-Venezuelan saxophonist, clarinet player, and conductor (born 1946) * 2014 – [[Michael Glawogger]], Austrian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer (born 1959) * 2014 – [[Jaap Havekotte]], Dutch speed skater and producer of ice skates (born 1912) * 2014 – [[Connie Marrero]], Cuban baseball player and coach (born 1911) * 2014 – [[F. Michael Rogers]], American general (born 1921) * 2014 – [[Mark Shand]], English conservationist and author (born 1951) * 2014 – [[Patric Standford]], English composer and educator (born 1939) *[[2015]] – [[Richard Corliss]], American journalist and critic (born 1944) * 2015 – [[Ray Jackson (Aboriginal activist)|Ray Jackson]], Australian activist (born 1941) * 2015 – [[Pierre Claude Nolin]], Canadian lawyer and politician, [[Speaker of the Senate (Canada)|Speaker of the Canadian Senate]] (born 1950) * 2015 – [[Jim Steffen]], American football player (born 1936) * 2015 – [[Francis Tsai]], American author and illustrator (born 1967) *[[2016]] – [[Inge King]], German-born Australian sculptor (born 1915) * 2016 – [[Banharn Silpa-archa]], Thai politician, [[Prime Minister of Thailand|Prime Minister]] from 1995 to 1996 (born 1932) *[[2019]] – [[Charity Sunshine Tillemann-Dick]], American soprano singer and presenter (born 1983)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/opera-singer-who-received-two-double-lung-transplants-dies-at-35-charity-tillemann-dick/|title=Opera singer who received two double lung transplants has died at 35|date=2019-04-24|website=CBS News}}</ref> * 2019 – [[Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Jean]], Grand Duke of Luxembourg (born 1921)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Grand Duke Jean passes away|url=https://delano.lu/article/delano_grand-duke-jean-passes-away|access-date=2021-11-24|website=delano.lu|language=en}}</ref> *[[2021]] – [[Dan Kaminsky]], American internet security researcher (born 1979)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://heavy.com/news/dan-kaminsky-cause-of-death/|title=Dan Kaminsky's Sudden Death Wasn't Related to COVID-19 Vaccine: Family|date=2021-04-25|website=Heavy.com}}</ref> *[[2022]] – [[Orrin Hatch]], American politician, [[President pro tempore of the United States Senate]] (born 1934)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=Michael |date=April 23, 2022 |title=Orrin G. Hatch, longest-serving Republican in Senate history, dies at 88 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/orrin-g-hatch-longest-serving-republican-in-senate-history-dies-at-88/2022/04/23/df938ada-0483-11e9-b5df-5d3874f1ac36_story.html}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Frank Field, Baron Field of Birkenhead|Frank Field]], British politician (born 1942)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dugan |first=Emily |date=2024-04-24 |title=Tributes paid to Frank Field, former Labour minister, who has died aged 81 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2024/apr/24/frank-field-former-labour-minister-and-anti-poverty-campaigner-dies-aged-81 |access-date=2024-04-26 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> *2024 – [[Helen Vendler]], American Literary Critic (born 1933)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Marquard |first=Bryan |date=April 23, 2024 |title=Helen Vendler, a towering presence in poetry criticism, has died - The Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/04/23/metro/helen-vendler-towering-presence-poetry-criticism-dies-90/ |access-date=April 26, 2024 |website=BostonGlobe.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Holidays and observances== * Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]: **[[Adalbert of Prague]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=J. C. |title=Dictionary of Christianity |date=2013 |location=Abingdon, Oxon |isbn=9781315074047 |page=2}}</ref> **[[Felix, Fortunatus, and Achilleus]] **[[Saint George]]<ref name=stgeorge /> **Blessed [[Giles of Assisi]] **[[Gerard of Toul]] **[[Ibar of Beggerin|Ibar of Beggerin (Meath)]] **[[Toyohiko Kagawa]] ([[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)|Episcopal]] and [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America|Lutheran Church]]) **[[Saint George's Day]] and its related observances:<ref name=stgeorge /> ***[[Saint George's Day in Catalonia|Saint George's Day]] ([[Catalonia]]) ***[[Saint George's Day in England|Saint George's Day]] ([[England]]) **[[April 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Canada Book Day]] ([[Canada]]) *[[Castile and León Day]] ([[Castile and León]]) *[[International Pixel-Stained Technopeasant Day]] *[[Khongjom Day]] ([[Manipur]]) *[[National Sovereignty and Children's Day]] ([[Turkey]] and [[Northern Cyprus]]) *[[Navy Day (China)]] *[[World Book Day]]<ref>{{cite web |title=World Book and Copyright Day |url=https://en.unesco.org/commemorations/worldbookday |website=UNESCO |access-date=24 October 2021 |language=en |date=29 April 2021}}</ref> *[[UN English Language Day]] ([[United Nations]])<ref>{{cite web |title=English Language Day |url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/english-language-day |website=United Nations |access-date=23 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref> *[[UN Spanish Language Day]] ([[United Nations]])<ref name="UNNews">{{citation|url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/|title=''UN International Days''}}. Retrieved 2019-04-09.</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} ==Bibliography== * {{cite book |last=Hill |first=Alan |author-link=Alan Hill (author) |title=Jim Laker: A Biography |publisher=Andre Deutsch Ltd |location=London |date=1998 |isbn=978-02-33050-43-0}} ==External links== {{commons}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/23 BBC: On This Day] * {{NYT On this day|month=4|day=23}} * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/april/23 Historical Events on April 23] {{months}} [[Category:Days of April]]
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