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{{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1479 BC]] – [[Thutmose III]] ascends to the throne of [[Ancient Egypt|Egypt]], although power effectively shifts to [[Hatshepsut]] (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty). *[[1183 BC]] – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of [[Troy]] marking the end of the legendary [[Trojan War]], given by chief librarian of the [[Library of Alexandria]] [[Eratosthenes]], among others.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kokkinos |first1=Nikos |title=Ancient Chronology, Eratosthenes and the Dating of the Fall of Troy |journal=Ancient West & East |date=31 December 2009 |volume=8 |pages=37–56 |doi=10.2143/AWE.8.0.2045837 |url=https://www.academia.edu/3150518 |access-date=14 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1547]] – [[Battle of Mühlberg]]. [[Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba|Duke of Alba]], commanding Spanish-Imperial forces of [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles I of Spain]], defeats the troops of [[Schmalkaldic League]]. *[[1558]] – [[Mary, Queen of Scots]], [[Wedding of Mary, Queen of Scots, and Francis, Dauphin of France|marries]] the [[Dauphin of France]], [[Francis II of France|François]], at [[Notre-Dame de Paris]].<ref>Herbert Van Scoy & Bernerd C. Weber, 'The Marriage of Mary Queen of Scots and the Dauphin', ''Scottish Historical Review'', 31:111, Part 1 (April 1952), p. 41.</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1704]] – The first regular newspaper in [[Thirteen Colonies|British Colonial America]], ''[[The Boston News-Letter]]'', is published. *[[1793]] – French revolutionary [[Jean-Paul Marat]] is acquitted by the Revolutionary Tribunal of charges brought by the Girondin in Paris.<ref>{{cite book |last=Loomis |first=Stanley |date=1 June 1990 |title=Paris in the Terror |publisher=Dorset House Publishing Co Inc |isbn=978-0880294010}}</ref> *[[1800]] – The United States [[Library of Congress]] is established when President [[John Adams]] signs legislation to appropriate $5,000 to purchase "such books as may be necessary for the use of [[United States Congress|Congress]]". *[[1837]] – The [[1837 Surat fire|great fire in Surat]] city of India caused more than 500 deaths and destruction of more than 9,000 houses.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xEFuAAAAMAAJ&q=+fire+1837|title=Gujarat State Gazetteers: Surat District|publisher=Directorate of Government Printing, Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State|year=1962|edition=2nd (Revised in 1962), 1st (1877)|location=Ahmedabad|pages=976–978}}</ref> *[[1877]] – [[Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)|Russo-Turkish War]]: The [[Russian Empire]] declares war on the [[Ottoman Empire]]. *[[1885]] – American [[sharpshooter]] [[Annie Oakley]] is hired by Nate Salsbury to be a part of [[Buffalo Bill's Wild West]]. *[[1895]] – [[Joshua Slocum]], the first person to sail single-handedly around the world, sets sail from Boston, Massachusetts aboard the sloop ''Spray''.<ref name="CBOD">{{cite book |last1=Ferguson |first1=Rosalind |title=Book of Days: A miscellany of popular antiquities in connection with the calendar |date=2004 |publisher=[[Chambers (publisher)|Chambers]] |isbn=0550100830 |page=203}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1913]] – The [[Woolworth Building]], a [[skyscraper]] in New York City, is opened. *[[1914]] – The [[Franck–Hertz experiment]], a pillar of [[Introduction to quantum mechanics|quantum mechanics]], is presented to the [[Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft|German Physical Society]]. *[[1915]] – The arrest of [[Deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915|250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders]] in [[Istanbul]] marks the beginning of the [[Armenian genocide]]. *[[1916]] – [[Easter Rising]]: Irish rebels, led by [[Patrick Pearse]] and [[James Connolly]], launch an uprising in Dublin against British rule and [[Proclamation of the Irish Republic|proclaim an Irish Republic]]. * 1916 – [[Ernest Shackleton]] and five men of the [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]] launch a lifeboat from uninhabited [[Elephant Island]] in the [[Southern Ocean]] to organise a rescue for the crew of the sunken {{ship||Endurance|1912 ship|2}}. *[[1918]] – [[World War I]]: First tank-to-tank combat, during the [[second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux]]. Three British [[Mark IV tank|Mark IV]]s meet three German [[A7V]]s. *[[1922]] – The first segment of the [[Imperial Wireless Chain]] providing [[wireless telegraphy]] between [[Leafield wireless station|Leafield]] in Oxfordshire, England, and [[Cairo]], Egypt, comes into operation. *[[1924]] – [[Thorvald Stauning]] becomes premier of [[Denmark]] (first term).<ref>Skou, Kaare R. (2005). ''Dansk politik A-Å'' {{in lang|da}}. Aschehoug, pp. 110, 638-639. {{ISBN|87-11-11652-8}}.</ref> *[[1926]] – The [[Treaty of Berlin (1926)|Treaty of Berlin]] is signed. Germany and the [[Soviet Union]] each pledge neutrality in the event of an attack on the other by a third party for the next five years. *[[1932]] – [[Benny Rothman]] leads the [[mass trespass of Kinder Scout]], leading to substantial legal reforms in the United Kingdom. *[[1933]] – [[Nazi Germany]] begins its [[Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany|persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses]] by shutting down the [[Corporations of Jehovah's Witnesses|Watch Tower Society]] office in [[Magdeburg]]. *[[1944]] – [[World War II]]: The [[Special Boat Service|SBS]] launches a [[Raid on Santorini|raid against the garrison of Santorini]] in Greece. *[[1953]] – [[Winston Churchill]] is knighted by Queen [[Elizabeth II]]. *[[1955]] – The [[Bandung Conference]] ends: Twenty-nine non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa finish a meeting that condemns [[colonialism]], [[racism]], and the [[Cold War]]. *[[1957]] – [[Suez Crisis]]: The [[Suez Canal]] is reopened following the introduction of [[United Nations Emergency Force|UNEF]] peacekeepers to the region. *[[1963]] – Marriage of [[Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy|Princess Alexandra of Kent]] to [[Angus Ogilvy]] at [[Westminster Abbey]] in London. *[[1965]] – [[Dominican Civil War|Civil war]] breaks out in the [[Dominican Republic]] when Colonel [[Francisco Caamaño]] overthrows the [[triumvirate]] that had been in power since the [[coup d'état]] against [[Juan Bosch (politician)|Juan Bosch]]. *[[1967]] – [[Astronaut|Cosmonaut]] [[Vladimir Komarov]] dies in [[Soyuz 1]] when its [[parachute]] fails to open. He is the first human to die during a space mission.<ref name="CBOD"/> * 1967 – [[Vietnam War]]: American General [[William Westmoreland]] says in a news conference that the enemy had "gained support in the United States that gives him hope that he can win politically that which he cannot win militarily". *[[1970]] – China launches ''[[Dong Fang Hong I]]'', becoming the fifth nation to put an object into orbit using its own booster.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-034A|title=PRC 1|publisher=National Space Science Data Center|access-date=5 April 2020}}</ref> * 1970 – [[The Gambia]] becomes a [[republic]] within the [[Commonwealth of Nations]], with [[Dawda Jawara]] as its first [[President of the Gambia|President]]. *[[1979]] – Blair Peach, a New Zealand teacher, [[Death of Blair Peach|dies]] after being knocked unconscious during an [[Anti-Nazi League]] demonstration against a [[National Front (UK)|National Front]] election meeting in [[Southall]], London.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chaudhary |first=Vivek |date=2019-04-21 |title=Forty years on, Southall demands justice for killing of Blair Peach |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/apr/21/southall-demands-justice-killing-of-blair-peach-1979 |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=The Observer |language=en-GB |issn=0029-7712}}</ref> *[[1980]] – Eight U.S. servicemen die in [[Operation Eagle Claw]] as they attempt to end the [[Iran hostage crisis]]. *[[1990]] – [[STS-31]]: The [[Hubble Space Telescope]] is launched from the [[Space Shuttle program|Space Shuttle]] ''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]''. * 1990 – [[Gruinard Island]], Scotland, is officially declared free of the [[anthrax]] disease after 48 years of [[quarantine]]. *[[1993]] – An [[Provisional Irish Republican Army|IRA]] [[1993 Bishopsgate bombing|bomb devastates the Bishopsgate area]] of London. *[[1994]] – A [[Douglas DC-3]] [[1994 South Pacific Airmotive DC-3 crash|ditches]] in [[Botany Bay]] after takeoff from [[Sydney Airport]]. All 25 people on board survive.<ref name="BureauArchives">{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Douglas C-47A-20-DK off Sydney |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/operator/south-pacific-airmotive-spa |access-date=9 January 2022 |website=www.baaa-acro.com |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives}}</ref> *[[1996]] – In the United States, the [[Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996]] is passed into law. *[[2004]] – The United States lifts [[economic sanctions]] imposed on [[History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi#Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977–2012)|Libya]] 18 years previously, as a reward for its cooperation in eliminating [[weapons of mass destruction]]. *[[2005]] – [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] Joseph Ratzinger is [[Papal inauguration|inaugurated]] as the 265th [[Pope]] of the [[Catholic Church]] taking the name [[Pope Benedict XVI]]. *[[2006]] – [[2006 Dahab bombings|Bombings]] in the Egyptian [[Resort town|resort city]] of [[Dahab]] kill 23 people and injure about 80.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wedemen |first=Ben |author2=Faraj, Caroline |author3=Zippori, Michal |date=2006-04-26 |title=Egypt ties Dahab blasts to other attacks |url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/04/26/egypt.blasts/index.html |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060624043947/http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/04/26/egypt.blasts/index.html |archivedate=2006-06-24 |accessdate=2006-07-28 |work=[[CNN]]}}</ref> *[[2011]] – [[WikiLeaks]] starts publishing the [[Guantanamo Bay files leak]]. *[[2013]] – A [[Rana Plaza collapse|building collapses]] near [[Dhaka]], Bangladesh, killing 1,134 people and injuring about 2,500 others.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hoskins |first=Tansy |date=2015-04-23 |title=Reliving the Rana Plaza factory collapse: a history of cities in 50 buildings, day 22 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/apr/23/rana-plaza-factory-collapse-history-cities-50-buildings |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2013-05-08 |title=Bangladesh building collapse death toll over 800 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-22450419 |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> * 2013 – [[April 2013 Bachu unrest|Violence]] in [[Bachu County]], [[Kashgar Prefecture]], of [[China]]'s [[Xinjiang]] results in death of 21 people. ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1086]] – [[Ramiro II of Aragon]] (died 1157) *[[1492]] – [[Sabina of Bavaria, Duchess of Württemberg|Sabina of Bavaria]], Bavarian duchess and noblewoman (died 1564) *[[1532]] – [[Thomas Lucy]], English politician (died 1600) *[[1533]] – [[William I of Orange]], founding father of the Netherlands (died 1584) *[[1538]] – [[Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua]] (died 1587) *[[1545]] – [[Henry Wriothesley, 2nd Earl of Southampton]], English Earl (died 1581) *[[1562]] – [[Xu Guangqi]], Ming Dynasty Chinese politician, scholar and lay Catholic leader (died 1633) *[[1581]] – [[Vincent de Paul]], French priest and saint (died 1660) ===1601–1900=== *[[1608]] – [[Gaston, Duke of Orléans]], third son of King Henry IV of France (died 1660) *[[1620]] – [[John Graunt]], English demographer and statistician (died 1674) *[[1706]] – [[Giovanni Battista Martini]], Italian pianist and composer (died 1780) *[[1718]] – [[Nathaniel Hone the Elder]], Irish-English painter and educator (died 1784) *[[1743]] – [[Edmund Cartwright]], English clergyman and engineer, invented the [[power loom]] (died 1823) *[[1784]] – [[Peter Vivian Daniel]], American lawyer and jurist (died 1860) *[[1815]] – [[Anthony Trollope]], English novelist, essayist, and short story writer (died 1882) *[[1823]] – [[Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada]], Mexican politician, [[President of Mexico]] (died 1889) *[[1829]] – [[Luisa Cappiani]], Austrian soprano, educator and essayist (died 1919)<ref>{{cite web |title=Baptism record entry Linz-Holy Family, 1829 |url=https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/oesterreich/oberoesterreich/linz-heilige-familie-ehemalig-st-josef/106%252F1829/?pg=6 |website=Matricula Online |access-date= 5 May 2023 |language=de}}</ref> *[[1845]] – [[Carl Spitteler]], Swiss poet and author, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1924)<ref>{{cite web |title=Carl Spitteler {{!}} Swiss poet |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Spitteler |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=27 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1856]] – [[Philippe Pétain]], French general and politician, 119th [[Prime Minister of France]] (died 1951) *[[1860]] – [[Queen Marau]], last Queen of [[Tahiti]] (died 1935) *[[1862]] – [[Tomitaro Makino]], Japanese botanist (died 1957) *[[1868]] – [[Sandy Herd]], Scottish golfer (died 1944) *[[1876]] – [[Erich Raeder]], German admiral (died 1960) *[[1878]] – [[Jean Crotti]], Swiss-French painter (died 1958) *[[1879]] – [[Susanna Bokoyni]], Hungarian-American circus performer (died 1984) *[[1880]] – [[Gideon Sundback]], Swedish-American engineer and businessman, developed the [[zipper]] (died 1954) * 1880 – [[Josef Müller (entomologist)|Josef Müller]], Croatian entomologist (died 1964) *[[1882]] – [[Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding]], Scottish-English air marshal (died 1970) *[[1885]] – [[Thomas Cronan]], American triple jumper (died 1962) * 1885 – [[Con Walsh]], Irish-Canadian hammer thrower and footballer (died 1961) *[[1887]] – [[Denys Finch Hatton]], English hunter (died 1931) *[[1888]] – [[Pe Maung Tin]], [[Myanmar|Burma]]-based scholar and educator (died 1973) *[[1889]] – [[Stafford Cripps]], English academic and politician, [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] (died 1952) * 1889 – [[Lyubov Popova]], Russian painter and academic (died 1924) *[[1897]] – [[Manuel Ávila Camacho]], Mexican colonel and politician, 45th [[President of Mexico]] (died 1955) * 1897 – [[Benjamin Lee Whorf]], American linguist, anthropologist, and engineer (died 1941) *[[1899]] – [[Oscar Zariski]], Russian-American mathematician and academic (died 1986) *[[1900]] – [[Elizabeth Goudge]], English author and educator (died 1984)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msmc.edu/library/find_information/archives_and_special_collections/elizabeth_goudge_special_collection/biography_of_elizabeth_goudge|title=Biography of Elizabeth Goudge|website=www.msmc.edu|access-date=25 October 2017|archive-date=21 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021111555/https://www.msmc.edu/library/find_information/archives_and_special_collections/elizabeth_goudge_special_collection/biography_of_elizabeth_goudge|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/27/obituaries/elizabeth-goudge.html|title=ELIZABETH GOUDGE|date=27 April 1984|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=25 October 2017|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1903]] – [[José Antonio Primo de Rivera]], Spanish lawyer and politician, founded the [[Falange Española y de las JONS|Falange]] (died 1936) *[[1904]] – [[Willem de Kooning]], Dutch-American painter and educator (died 1997) *[[1905]] – [[Al Bates]], American long jumper (died 1999) * 1905 – [[Robert Penn Warren]], American novelist, poet, and literary critic (died 1989) *[[1906]] – [[William Joyce]], American-born Irish-British Nazi propaganda broadcaster (died 1946) * 1906 – [[Mimi Smith]], English nurse (died 1991) *[[1907]] – [[Gabriel Figueroa]], Mexican cinematographer (died 1997) *[[1908]] – [[Marceline Day]], American actress (died 2000) * 1908 – [[Inga Gentzel]], Swedish runner (died 1991) * 1908 – [[Józef Gosławski (sculptor)|Józef Gosławski]], Polish sculptor (died 1963) *[[1912]] – [[Ruth Osburn]], American discus thrower (died 1994) *[[1913]] – [[Dieter Grau]], German-American scientist and engineer (died 2014) *[[1914]] – [[William Castle]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1977) * 1914 – [[Phil Watson]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 1991) * 1914 – [[Justin Wilson (chef)|Justin Wilson]], American chef and author (died 2001) *[[1916]] – [[Lou Thesz]], American wrestler and trainer (died 2002) *[[1919]] – [[David Blackwell]], American mathematician and academic (died 2010) * 1919 – [[Glafcos Clerides]], Cypriot lawyer and politician, 4th [[President of Cyprus]] (died 2013) *[[1920]] – [[Gino Valenzano]], Italian race car driver (died 2011) *[[1922]] – [[Marc-Adélard Tremblay]], Canadian anthropologist and academic (died 2014) *[[1923]] – [[Gus Bodnar]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2005) * 1923 – [[Doris Burn]], American author and illustrator (died 2011) *[[1924]] – [[Clement Freud]], German-English radio host, academic, and politician (died 2009) * 1924 – [[Ruth Kobart]], American actress and singer (died 2002) *[[1925]] – [[Franco Leccese]], Italian sprinter (died 1992) *[[1926]] – [[Marilyn Erskine]], American actress * 1926 – [[Thorbjörn Fälldin]], Swedish farmer and politician, 27th [[Prime Minister of Sweden]] (died 2016) *[[1927]] – [[Josy Barthel]], Luxembourgish runner and politician, [[List of Ministers for Energy of Luxembourg|Luxembourgish Minister for Energy]] (died 1992) *[[1928]] – [[Tommy Docherty]], Scottish footballer and manager (died 2020) * 1928 – [[Johnny Griffin]], American saxophonist (died 2008) * 1928 – [[Anahit Perikhanian]], Russian-born Armenian Iranologist (died 2012)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | title = PERIKHANIAN, ANAHIT | last = Ambartsumian | first = Arthur | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/perikhanian-anahit | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica | year = 2014 }}</ref> *[[1929]] – [[Dr. Rajkumar]], Indian actor and singer (died 2006) *[[1930]] – [[Jerome Callet]], American instrument designer, educator, and author (died 2019) * 1930 – [[Richard Donner]], American actor, director, and producer (died 2021) * 1930 – [[José Sarney]], Brazilian lawyer and politician, 31st [[President of Brazil]] *[[1931]] – [[Abdelhamid Kermali]], Algerian footballer and manager (died 2013) * 1931 – [[Bridget Riley]], English painter and illustrator *[[1934]] – [[Jayakanthan]], Indian journalist and author (died 2015) * 1934 – [[Shirley MacLaine]], American actress, singer, and dancer *[[1936]] – [[David Crombie]], Canadian educator and politician, 56th [[Mayor of Toronto]] * 1936 – [[Jill Ireland]], English actress (died 1990) *[[1937]] – [[Joe Henderson]], American saxophonist and composer (died 2001) *[[1940]] – [[Sue Grafton]], American author (died 2017) *[[1941]] – [[Richard Holbrooke]], American journalist, banker, and diplomat, 22nd [[United States Ambassador to the United Nations]] (died 2010) * 1941 – [[John Williams (guitarist)|John Williams]], Australian-English guitarist and composer *[[1942]] – [[Richard M. Daley]], American lawyer and politician, 54th [[Mayor of Chicago]] * 1942 – [[Barbra Streisand]], American singer, actress, activist, and producer *[[1943]] – [[Richard Sterban]], American country and gospel bass singer * 1943 – [[Gordon West]], English footballer (died 2012) *[[1944]] – [[Peter Cresswell (judge)|Peter Cresswell]], English judge * 1944 – [[Maarja Nummert]], Estonian architect * 1944 – [[Tony Visconti]], American record producer, musician and singer *[[1945]] – [[Doug Clifford]], American drummer and songwriter *[[1946]] – [[Doug Christie (lawyer)|Doug Christie]], Canadian lawyer and activist (died 2013) * 1946 – [[Phil Robertson]], American hunter and television personality<ref>{{cite web |last1=Reese |first1=Kevin |title=Phil Robertson: The Duck Commander |date=23 October 2020 |url=https://hookandbarrel.com/phil-robertson-the-duck-commander-commandeth/ |publisher=Hook & Barrel |access-date=19 April 2023}}</ref> *[[1947]] – [[Josep Borrell]], Spanish engineer and politician, 22nd [[President of the European Parliament]] * 1947 – [[João Braz de Aviz]], Brazilian cardinal * 1947 – [[Claude Dubois]], Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1947 – [[Denise Kingsmill, Baroness Kingsmill]], New Zealand-English lawyer and politician * 1947 – [[Roger D. Kornberg]], American biochemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate *[[1948]] – [[Paul Cellucci]], American soldier and politician, 69th [[Governor of Massachusetts]] (died 2013) * 1948 – [[Eliana Gil]], Ecuadorian-American psychiatrist, therapist, and author *[[1949]] – [[Eddie Hart (athlete)|Eddie Hart]], American sprinter * 1949 – [[Véronique Sanson]], French singer-songwriter and producer *[[1950]] – [[Rob Hyman]], American singer-songwriter and musician *[[1951]] – [[Ron Arad (industrial designer)|Ron Arad]], Israeli architect and academic * 1951 – [[Christian Bobin]], French author and poet (died 2022) * 1951 – [[Nigel Harrison]], English bass player and songwriter * 1951 – [[Enda Kenny]], Irish educator and politician, 13th [[Taoiseach|Taoiseach of Ireland]] *[[1952]] – [[Jean Paul Gaultier]], French fashion designer * 1952 – [[Ralph Winter (producer)|Ralph Winter]], American film producer *[[1953]] – [[Eric Bogosian]], American actor and writer *[[1954]] – [[Mumia Abu-Jamal]], American journalist, activist, and convicted murderer * 1954 – [[Jack Blades]], American singer-songwriter and bass player *[[1955]] – [[Marion Caspers-Merk]], German politician * 1955 – [[John de Mol Jr.]], Dutch businessman, co-founded [[Endemol]] * 1955 – [[Eamon Gilmore]], Irish trade union leader and politician, 25th [[Tánaiste|Tánaiste of Ireland]] * 1955 – [[Margaret Moran]], British politician and criminal * 1955 – [[Guy Nève]], Belgian race car driver (died 1992) * 1955 – [[Michael O'Keefe]], American actor * 1955 – [[Bill Osborne]], New Zealand rugby player *[[1956]] – [[James A. Winnefeld, Jr.]], American admiral *[[1957]] – [[Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed]], Pakistani-English businessman and politician *[[1958]] – [[Brian Paddick, Baron Paddick|Brian Paddick]], English police officer and politician *[[1959]] – [[Paula Yates]], British-Australian television host and author (died 2000) *[[1961]] – [[Andrew Murrison]], English physician and politician, [[Minister for International Security Strategy]] *[[1962]] – [[Clemens Binninger]], German politician * 1962 – [[Stuart Pearce]], English footballer, coach, and manager * 1962 – [[Steve Roach (rugby league)|Steve Roach]], Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster *[[1963]] – [[Paula Frazer]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1963 – [[Billy Gould]], American bass player, songwriter, and producer * 1963 – [[Mano Solo]], French singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (died 2010) *[[1964]] – [[Helga Arendt]], German sprinter (died 2013) * 1964 – [[Cedric the Entertainer]], American comedian, actor, and producer * 1964 – [[Djimon Hounsou]], Beninese-American actor and producer * 1964 – [[Witold Smorawiński]], Polish guitarist, composer, and educator *[[1965]] – [[Jeff Jackson (ice hockey, born 1965)|Jeff Jackson]], Canadian ice hockey player and manager *[[1966]] – [[Pierre Brassard]], Canadian comedian and actor * 1966 – [[Alessandro Costacurta]], Italian footballer, coach, and manager * 1966 – [[David Usher]], English-Canadian singer-songwriter *[[1967]] – [[Dino Rađa]], Croatian basketball player<ref>{{cite web|title=Dino Radja|url=http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/dino-radja/|publisher=The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref> * 1967 – [[Omar Vizquel]], Venezuelan-American baseball player and coach *[[1968]] – [[Aidan Gillen]], Irish actor * 1968 – [[Todd Jones]], American baseball player * 1968 – [[Roxanna Panufnik]], English composer * 1968 – [[Hashim Thaçi]], Kosovan soldier and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of Kosovo]] *[[1969]] – [[Elias Atmatsidis]], Greek footballer * 1969 – [[Rory McCann]], Scottish actor * 1969 – [[Eilidh Whiteford]], Scottish academic and politician *[[1970]] – [[Damien Fleming]], Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster *[[1971]] – [[Kumar Dharmasena]], Sri Lankan cricketer and umpire * 1971 – [[Mauro Pawlowski]], Belgian singer-songwriter and guitarist *[[1972]] – [[Robert Douglas (footballer)|Rab Douglas]], Scottish footballer * 1972 – [[Chipper Jones]], American baseball player * 1972 – [[Jure Košir]], Slovenian skier and singer *[[1973]] – [[Gabby Logan]], English gymnast, television and radio host * 1973 – [[Damon Lindelof]], American screenwriter and producer * 1973 – [[Brian Marshall]], American bass player and songwriter * 1973 – [[Eric Snow]], American basketball player and coach * 1973 – [[Sachin Tendulkar]], Indian cricketer<ref>{{cite news |title=Happy Birthday Sachin Tendulkar: Master Blaster turns 46 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/story/sachin-tendulkar-birthday-turns-46-1508795-2019-04-24 |access-date=3 February 2023 |work=India Today |date=24 April 2019 |language=en}}</ref> * 1973 – [[Toomas Tohver]], Estonian footballer * 1973 – [[Lee Westwood]], English golfer *[[1974]] – [[Eric Kripke]], American director, producer, and screenwriter * 1974 – [[Stephen Wiltshire]], English illustrator *[[1975]] – [[Marte Mjøs Persen]], Norwegian politician<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Marte Mjøs Persen |first1=Olav |last1=Garvik |first2=Knut Are |last2=Tvedt |first3=Vibeke |last3=Lauritsen |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=16 October 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Marte_Mjøs_Persen |language=no|access-date=17 March 2024}}</ref> * 1975 – [[Dejan Savić]], Yugoslavian and Serbian water polo player *[[1976]] – [[Hedda Berntsen]], Norwegian skier<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hedda Berntsen |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/101738 |website=olympedia.org |access-date=22 March 2024 }}</ref> * 1976 – [[Steve Finnan]], Irish international footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=2516|title=Steve Finnan |publisher=soccerbase.com |access-date=10 April 2020}}</ref> * 1976 – [[Frédéric Niemeyer]], Canadian tennis player and coach *[[1977]] – [[Carlos Beltrán]], Puerto Rican-American baseball player * 1977 – [[Diego Placente]], Argentine footballer *[[1978]] – [[Diego Quintana]], Argentine footballer *[[1980]] – [[Fernando Arce]], Mexican footballer * 1980 – [[Karen Asrian]], Armenian chess player (died 2008) *[[1981]] – [[Taylor Dent]], American tennis player * 1981 – [[Yuko Nakanishi]], Japanese swimmer *[[1982]] – [[Kelly Clarkson]], American singer-songwriter, talk show host * 1982 – [[David Oliver (hurdler)|David Oliver]], American hurdler * 1982 – [[Simon Tischer]], German volleyball player *[[1983]] – [[Hanna Melnychenko]], Ukrainian heptathlete *[[1985]] – [[Mike Rodgers]], American sprinter *[[1986]] – [[Aaron Cunningham]], American baseball player *[[1987]] – [[Ben Howard]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1987 – [[Kris Letang]], Canadian ice hockey player * 1987 – [[Rein Taaramäe]], Estonian cyclist * 1987 – [[Jan Vertonghen]], Belgian international footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=50777|title=Jan Vertonghen |publisher=soccerbase.com |access-date=10 April 2020}}</ref> * 1987 – [[Varun Dhawan]], Indian actor *[[1989]] – [[Elīna Babkina]], Latvian basketball player * 1989 – [[David Boudia]], American diver * 1989 – [[Taja Mohorčič]], Slovenian tennis player *[[1990]] – [[Kim Tae-ri]], South Korean actress * 1990 – [[Jan Veselý]], Czech basketball player *[[1991]] – [[Sigrid Agren]], French-Swedish model * 1991 – [[Morgan Ciprès]], French figure skater * 1991 – [[Batuhan Karadeniz]], Turkish footballer *[[1992]] – [[Joe Keery]], American actor * 1992 – [[Laura Kenny]], English cyclist * 1992 – [[Jack Quaid]], American actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Meg Ryan: The Real Reason She Vanished From Hollywood |url=https://okmagazine.com/p/meg-ryan-real-reason-she-vanished-from-hollywood/ |publisher=[[OK!]] |access-date=19 April 2023 |date=15 March 2023}}</ref> *[[1993]] – [[Ben Davies (footballer, born 1993)|Ben Davies]], Welsh international footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=65492|title=Ben Davies |publisher=soccerbase.com |access-date=10 April 2020}}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Jordan Fisher]], American singer, dancer, and actor<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.popbuzz.com/tv-film/features/jordan-fisher/|title=Jordan Fisher: 11 facts about the to All the Boys 2 star you need to know|access-date=2020-04-24|archive-date=2020-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804172805/https://www.popbuzz.com/tv-film/features/jordan-fisher/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 1994 – [[Caspar Lee]], British-South African YouTuber *[[1995]] – [[Kehlani]], American singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Kehlani Announces Sophomore Album 'It Was Good Until It Wasn't' on Her 25th Birthday |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/kehlani-sophomore-album-announcement-9365423/ |publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=24 April 2020 |access-date=14 April 2025 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Ashleigh Barty]], Australian tennis player *[[1997]] – [[Lydia Ko]], New Zealand golfer * 1997 – [[Veronika Kudermetova]], Russian tennis player *[[1998]] – [[Ryan Newman (actress)|Ryan Newman]], American actress *[[1999]] – [[Jerry Jeudy]], American football player<ref>{{cite web|title=Jerry Jeudy|url= https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/bio/_/id/4241463/jerry-jeudy|website=ESPN.com|access-date=24 April 2020|language=en}}</ref> *[[2002]] – [[Olivia Gadecki]], Australian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Olivia Gadecki - Player Profile - Tennis |url=https://www.eurosport.com/tennis/olivia-gadecki_prs553831/person.shtml |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=Eurosport |language=en}}</ref> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[624]] – [[Mellitus]], saint and [[archbishop of Canterbury]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bellenger |first1=Dominic Aidan |last2=Fletcher |first2=Stella |title=The Mitre and the Crown: A History of the Archbishops of Canterbury |date=17 February 2005 |publisher=History Press |isbn=978-0-7524-9495-1 |page=149 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BbA7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT149 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1149]] – [[Petronille de Chemillé]], abbess of [[Fontevrault]] *[[1288]] – [[Gertrude of Austria]] (born 1226) *[[1338]] – [[Theodore I, Marquess of Montferrat]] (born 1291) *[[1479]] – [[Jorge Manrique]], Spanish poet (born 1440) *[[1513]] – [[Şehzade Ahmet]], Ottoman prince (born 1465) ===1601–1900=== *[[1617]] – [[Concino Concini]], Italian-French politician, [[Prime Minister of France]] (born 1575) *[[1622]] – [[Fidelis of Sigmaringen]], German friar and saint (born 1577) *[[1656]] – [[Thomas Fincke]], Danish mathematician and physicist (born 1561) *[[1692]] – [[Johannes Zollikofer]], Swiss vicar (born 1633)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Postma |first1=Ferenc |last2=Verheij |first2=Arian |title=In Signum Benevoli Affectus I. Seven Album Inscriptions by Menasseh Ben Israel |journal=Zutot |date=2009 |volume=6 |issue=1 |page=46 |doi=10.1163/187502109790213023|url=http://real.mtak.hu/53920/1/isba_mbi_2009.pdf }}</ref> *[[1731]] – [[Daniel Defoe]], English journalist, novelist, and spy (born 1660) *[[1748]] – [[Anton thor Helle]], German-Estonian clergyman and translator (born 1683) *[[1779]] – [[Eleazar Wheelock]], American minister and academic, founded [[Dartmouth College]] (born 1711) *[[1794]] – [[Axel von Fersen the Elder]], Swedish field marshal and politician (born 1719) *[[1852]] – [[Vasily Zhukovsky]], Russian poet and translator (born 1783) *[[1889]] – [[Zulma Carraud]], French author (born 1796)<ref>{{cite web |title=Zulma Carraud |url=https://mediatheque.ville-chateauroux.fr/lire-ecouter-voir/dossiers/portraits/191-zulma-carraud |website=Les Bibliothèques de Châteauroux |access-date=8 January 2020}}</ref> *[[1891]] – [[Helmuth von Moltke the Elder]], German field marshal (born 1800) ===1901–present=== *[[1924]] – [[G. Stanley Hall]], American psychologist and academic (born 1844) *[[1931]] – [[David Kldiashvili]], Georgian author and playwright (born 1862) *[[1935]] – [[Anastasios Papoulas]], Greek general (born 1857) *[[1938]] – [[George Grey Barnard]], American sculptor (born 1863) *[[1939]] – [[Louis Trousselier]], French cyclist (born 1881) *[[1941]] – [[Karin Boye]], Swedish author and poet (born 1900) *[[1942]] – [[Lucy Maud Montgomery]], Canadian author (born 1874)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080924.wmontgomery24/BNStory/mentalhealth/ |title=Lucy Maud suffered 'unbearable psychological pain' |last=Adams |first=James |date=September 24, 2008 |newspaper=[[The Globe and Mail]] |access-date=August 13, 2009 |archive-date=September 23, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923013103/http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080924.wmontgomery24/BNStory/mentalhealth |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[1944]] – [[Charles Jordan (magician)|Charles Jordan]], American magician (born 1888) *[[1945]] – [[Ernst-Robert Grawitz]], German physician (born 1899) *[[1947]] – [[Willa Cather]], American novelist, short story writer, and poet (born 1873) *[[1948]] – [[Jāzeps Vītols]], Latvian composer (born 1863) *[[1954]] – [[Guy Mairesse]], French racing driver (born 1910) *[[1960]] – [[Max von Laue]], German physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1879) *[[1961]] – [[Lee Moran]], American actor, director and screenwriter (born 1888) *[[1962]] – [[Milt Franklyn]], American composer (born 1897) *[[1964]] – [[Gerhard Domagk]], German pathologist and bacteriologist (born 1895) *[[1965]] – [[Louise Dresser]], American actress (born 1878) *[[1966]] – [[Simon Chikovani]], Georgian poet and author (born 1902) *[[1967]] – [[Vladimir Komarov]], Russian pilot, engineer, and cosmonaut (born 1927) * 1967 – [[Robert Richards (Australian politician)|Robert Richards]], Australian politician, 32nd [[Premier of South Australia]] (born 1885) *[[1968]] – [[Walter Tewksbury]], American athlete (born 1876)<ref>{{cite web|title=Walter Tewksbury|url=https://www.olympic.org/walter-tewksbury|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=20 April 2020}}</ref> *[[1970]] – [[Otis Spann]], American singer and pianist (born 1930) *[[1972]] – [[Fernando Amorsolo]], Filipino painter (born 1892) *[[1974]] – [[Bud Abbott]], American comedian and producer (born 1897) *[[1976]] – [[Mark Tobey]], American-Swiss painter and educator (born 1890) *[[1980]] – [[Alejo Carpentier]], Swiss-Cuban musicologist and author (born 1904) *[[1982]] – [[Ville Ritola]], Finnish runner (born 1896) *[[1983]] – [[Erol Güngör]], Turkish sociologist, psychologist, and academic (born 1938) * 1983 – [[Rolf Stommelen]], German racing driver (born 1943) *[[1984]] – [[Rafael Pérez y Pérez]], Spanish author (born 1891) *[[1986]] – [[Wallis Simpson]], American socialite, Duchess of Windsor (born 1896)<ref>{{Cite book |first=Alison |last=Weir |author-link=Alison Weir (historian) |title=Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy Revised edition |publisher=Random House |location=London |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-7126-7448-5|page=328|language=en}}</ref> *[[1993]] – [[Oliver Tambo]], South African lawyer and activist (born 1917) * 1993 – [[Tran Duc Thao]], Vietnamese philosopher and theorist (born 1917) *[[1995]] – [[Lodewijk Bruckman]], Dutch painter (born 1903) *[[1997]] – [[Allan Francovich]], American director and producer (born 1941) * 1997 – [[Pat Paulsen]], American comedian and activist (born 1927) * 1997 – [[Eugene Stoner]], American engineer, designed the [[ArmaLite AR-15|AR-15 rifle]] (born 1922) *[[2001]] – [[Josef Peters (racing driver)|Josef Peters]], German racing driver (born 1914) * 2001 – [[Johnny Valentine]], American wrestler (born 1928) *[[2002]] – [[Lucien Wercollier]], Luxembourgish sculptor (born 1908) *[[2003]] – [[Nüzhet Gökdoğan]], Turkish astronomer and mathematician (born 1910)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nüzhet Gökdoğan|url=https://www.tad.org.tr/ani-defteri/nuzhet-gokdogan|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Turkish Astronomy Association|language=tr}}</ref> *[[2004]] – [[José Giovanni]], French-Swiss director and producer (born 1923) * 2004 – [[Estée Lauder (businesswoman)|Estée Lauder]], American businesswoman, co-founded [[Estée Lauder Companies]] (born 1906) *[[2005]] – [[Ezer Weizman]], Israeli general and politician, 7th [[President of Israel]] (born 1924) * 2005 – [[Fei Xiaotong]], Chinese sociologist and academic (born 1910) *[[2006]] – [[Brian Labone]], English footballer (born 1940) * 2006 – [[Moshe Teitelbaum (Satmar)|Moshe Teitelbaum]], Romanian-American rabbi and author (born 1914) *[[2008]] – [[Jimmy Giuffre]], American clarinet player, and saxophonist, and composer (born 1921) *[[2011]] – [[Sathya Sai Baba]], Indian guru and philanthropist (born 1926) *[[2014]] – [[Hans Hollein]], Austrian architect, designed [[Haas House]] (born 1934) * 2014 – [[Sandy Jardine]], Scottish footballer and manager (born 1948) * 2014 – [[Shobha Nagi Reddy]], Indian politician (born 1968) * 2014 – [[Tadeusz Różewicz]], Polish poet and playwright (born 1921) *[[2015]] – [[Władysław Bartoszewski]], Polish journalist and politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)|Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (born 1922) *[[2016]] – [[Tommy Kono]], American weightlifter and coach (born 1930) *[[2017]] – [[Robert Pirsig]], American author and philosopher (born 1928) *[[2022]] – [[Andrew Woolfolk]], American saxophonist (born 1950)<ref>{{Cite web |author=Scottie Andrew |title=Earth, Wind & Fire saxophonist Andrew Woolfolk dies at 71 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/26/entertainment/andrew-woolfolk-death-earth-wind-and-fire-cec/index.html |access-date=2022-05-02 |website=CNN|date=26 April 2022 }}</ref> *[[2023]] - [[Wang Xiaolong (Chinese coast guardsman)|Wang Xiaolong]], Chinese Coast guardsman (born 1995)<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |date=2023-07-17 |title=守卫海疆 青春无悔——追记广东汕尾海警局执法员汪晓龙烈士 |url=http://gd.people.com.cn/n2/2023/0717/c123932-40496040.html |website=People's Daily}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Bob Cole (sportscaster)|Bob Cole]], Canadian sports announcer (born 1933)<ref>{{cite news |title=Bob Cole, the play-by-play voice of countless NHL games, dies at 90 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/bob-cole-obituary-1.7184556 |access-date=25 April 2024 |publisher=CBC |date=25 April 2024}}</ref> *2024 – [[Terry Hill]], Australian rugby league player (born 1972)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Decent |first1=Tom |last2=Eder |first2=Billie |date=2024-04-24 |title=Terry Hill dies aged 52 |url=https://www.smh.com.au/sport/nrl/terry-hill-dead-aged-52-20240424-p5fmb3.html |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref> *2024 – [[Donald Payne Jr.]], American politician (born 1958)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Fox |first1=Joey |last2=Wildstein |first2=David |date=2024-04-24 |title=Donald Payne, six-term congressman from New Jersey, dies at 65 |url=https://newjerseyglobe.com/in-memoriam/donald-payne-dies-at-65/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=New Jersey Globe |language=en-US}}</ref> *2024 – [[Mike Pinder]], British musician (born 1941)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sandomir |first=Richard |date=2024-04-26 |title=Mike Pinder, Founding Keyboardist of the Moody Blues, Dies at 82 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/25/arts/music/mike-pinder-moody-blues-dead.html |access-date=2024-04-27 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *2025 – [[Roy Phillips]], British musician (born 1941)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Roy Phillips - AudioCulture |url=https://www.audioculture.co.nz/profile/roy-phillips |access-date=2025-04-24 |website=www.audioculture.co.nz |language=en}}</ref> ==Holidays and observances== *[[Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day]] ([[Armenia]], [[France]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/decret/2019/4/10/PRMX1820266D/jo/texte |website=legifrance.gouv.fr |title=Décret n° 2019-291 du 10 avril 2019 relatif à la commémoration annuelle du génocide arménien de 1915 |language=fr}}</ref> *Christian [[feast day]]: **[[Benedict Menni]] **[[Diarmait ua Tigernáin|Dermot of Armagh]] **[[Dyfnan|Dyfnan of Anglesey]] **[[Ecgberht of Ripon]] **[[Fidelis of Sigmaringen]] **[[Gregory of Elvira]] **[[Ivo of Ramsey]] **[[Johann Walter]] ([[Lutheran]]) **[[Mary of Clopas]] **[[Mary Euphrasia Pelletier]] **[[Mellitus]] **[[Peter of Saint Joseph de Betancur]] **[[Salome (disciple)]] **[[Wilfrid]] ([[Church of England]]) **[[William Firmatus]] **[[April 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Concord Day]] ([[Niger]]) *[[Democracy Day (Nepal)]] *[[Fashion Revolution Day]], and its related observances: **[[Labour Day#Bangladesh|Labour Safety Day]] ([[Bangladesh]], proposed) *[[National Panchayati Raj Day]] (India) *[[Republic Day (The Gambia)]] *[[World Day for Laboratory Animals]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/24 BBC: On This Day] * {{NYT On this day|month=4|day=24}} * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/april/24 Historical Events on April 24] {{months}} [[Category:Days of April]]
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