Editing Arensch

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{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Arensch
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| subdivision_name1       = Lower Saxony
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| subdivision_name2       = Cuxhaven
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'''Arensch''' is a local part of [[Cuxhaven]], a town in [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany]].

==History==
Arensch belonged to [[Land of Hadeln]], and its local rulers were the heads of the {{Interlanguage link multi|Lappe family|de|3=Lappe (Adelsgeschlecht)}} on the castles of [[Sahlenburg]] and {{Interlanguage link multi|Ritzebüttel|de}}. The Lappes conveyanced their feudal overlordship in Arensch, [[Berensch]], {{Interlanguage link multi|Gudendorf (Cuxhaven)|nds|3=Godendörp|lt=Gudendorf}}, {{Interlanguage link multi|Holte (Cuxhaven)|nds|3=Holt (Cuxhoben)|lt=Holte}} and {{Interlanguage link multi|Oxstedt|nds|3=Ox}}, together termed the heath villages (Heidedörfer), to the [[Neuenwalde Convent|Convent in Wolde (later in Neuenwalde)]] after 1282.<ref name="Hempel 2008 364">Dirk Hempel, „Exkurs: Das hamburgische Amt Ritzebüttel im 18.&nbsp;Jahrhundert“, in: ''Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser'': 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg and Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.) on behalf of the Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol.&nbsp;I 'Vor- und Frühgeschichte' (1995; {{ISBN|978-3-9801919-7-5}}), vol.&nbsp;II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995; {{ISBN|978-3-9801919-8-2}}), vol.&nbsp;III 'Neuzeit' (2008; {{ISBN|978-3-9801919-9-9}}), (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), vol.&nbsp;III: pp. 1–158, here p.&nbsp;364.</ref> However, the seigniorial power remained with the Lappes.

In 1372 the Lappes pawned it to [[Hamburg]] which made the heath villages part of its territorial [[exclave]], the {{Interlanguage link multi|Bailiwick of Ritzebüttel|nds|3=Amt Ritzbüttel}}, in 1394 definitely superseding the Lappes.<ref name="Niemeyer 1997 152">Peter Niemeyer, „Eine unbekannte Landesherrschaft? Das ehemalige Amt Ritzebüttel – Gedanken über eine landesherrschaftliche Besonderheit Hamburgs“, in: ''Zeitschrift des Vereins für Hamburgische Geschichte'', vol.&nbsp;83, No. 1 (1997), pp. 151–165, here p.&nbsp;152.</ref> After 1571 Hamburg technically and de facto seized Neuenwalde's feudal privileges in Arensch and the other heath villages.<ref>E.R., „Review of 'Heinrich Rüther, «Das Kloster Neuenwalde als Grundherrschaft», in: ''Jahrbuch der Männer vom Morgenstern'', vol.&nbsp;11 (1908/1909), pp. 85–109“, in: ''Zeitschrift des Vereins für Hamburgische Geschichte'', vol.&nbsp;XV (1910), pp. 291seq., here p.&nbsp;292.</ref> Hamburg's bailiff of Ritzebüttel made the tenant farmers in the heath villages swear allegiance to the [[Senate of Hamburg]].<ref name="Boeselager 1995 375">Elke Freifrau von Boeselager, „Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frühen Neuzeit“, in: ''Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser'': 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg und Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol.&nbsp;I 'Vor- und Frühgeschichte' (1995), vol.&nbsp;II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995), vol.&nbsp;III 'Neuzeit (2008)', (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), ISBN (vol.&nbsp;I) {{ISBN|978-3-9801919-7-5}}, (vol.&nbsp;II) {{ISBN|978-3-9801919-8-2}}, (vol.&nbsp;III) {{ISBN|978-3-9801919-9-9}}, vol.&nbsp;II: pp. 321–388, here p.&nbsp;375.</ref>

After an occupation by [[French First Empire|France]] and an annexation by its ephemeric client state [[Kingdom of Westphalia]] in 1810, Arensch itself was annexed to France in 1811. In 1813 the Ritzebüttel Bailiwick was restored to Hamburg, whose sovereignty was restituted too. In 1937 Hamburg ceded the Ritzebüttel Bailiwick to the [[Stade (region)|Stade Region]] within the Prussian [[Province of Hanover]].

Between 1945 and 1964 various rocket attempts were accomplished in the proximity of Arensch. Thus the A4-Raketen of the [[Operation Backfire (WWII)|Operation Backfire]] started in October 1945 of one in the Werner forest between Arensch and Sahlenburg established starting place, from which still some shelter remainders and a soil hollow were remaining. From 1957 to 1964 the [[Hermann-Oberth-Gesellschaft]] started; and some other experimenters in the proximity from Arensch of the building yard lain northwest and in the cotton wool before country numerous rockets with ceilings from up to 50 kilometers. The [[Seliger Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH]] accomplished further rocket attempts, with which ceilings were reached by up to over 100 kilometers, in the proximity of Berensch. In 1971 Arensch was incorporated into the city of Cuxhaven.

==Notes==
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{{Coord|53|50|N|8|35|E|region:DE_type:city|display=title}}

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[[Category:Cuxhaven]]
[[Category:Villages in Lower Saxony]]