Editing Arthur B. Reeve

{{short description|American novelist (1880–1936)}}
{{infobox writer
|name=Arthur B. Reeve
|image=Arthur Benjamin Reeve.jpg
|birth_name=Arthur Benjamin Reeve
|birth_date={{birth date|1880|10|15}}
|birth_place=[[New York City]], U.S.
|death_date={{death date and age|1936|8|9|1880|10|15}}
|death_place=[[Trenton, New Jersey]], U.S.
|occupation=Writer
|nationality=American
|alma_mater=[[Princeton University]]<br>[[New York Law School]]
|genre=[[Mystery fiction]]
}}
'''Arthur Benjamin Reeve''' (October 15, 1880 – August 9, 1936) was an American mystery writer.  He is known best for creating the series character Professor [[Craig Kennedy]], sometimes called "The American [[Sherlock Holmes]]", and Kennedy's Dr. Watson-like sidekick Walter Jameson, a newspaper reporter, for 18 detective novels. Reeve is famous mostly for the 82 Craig Kennedy stories, published in ''[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]'' magazine between 1910 and 1918. These were collected in book form; with the third collection, the short stories were published grouped together as episodic novels. The 12-volume publication Craig Kennedy Stories was released during 1918; it reissued Reeve's books-to-date as a matched set.

==Biography==
Born in Brooklyn, Reeve graduated from [[Princeton University|Princeton]] and attended [[New York Law School]]. He worked as an editor and journalist before acquiring fame from the first Craig Kennedy story during 1911. Raised in Brooklyn, he lived most of his professional life at various addresses near [[Long Island Sound]]. In 1932, he relocated to New Jersey (Trenton) to be nearer his alma mater, Princeton. He died in Trenton in 1936.

Starting with ''[[The Exploits of Elaine]]'' (1914), Reeve began authoring screenplays. His movie career was the most productive during 1919-20, when his name was credited for seven movies, most of them serials, three of them featuring [[Harry Houdini]]. After that, probably because of the movie industry's migration to Hollywood and Reeve's desire to remain in the east, Reeve worked more sporadically with movies. He published much fiction originally in newspapers, and a variety of magazines including ''[[Boys' Life]]'', ''[[Country Gentleman]]'', and ''[[Everybody's Magazine]]''. Eventually, he was published only in pulps such as ''[[Detective Fiction Weekly]]'' and ''[[Detective Story Magazine]]''. During 1927, Reeve contracted with (with John S. Lopez) to write a series of movie scenarios for the notorious millionaire-murderer, [[Harry K. Thaw]], on the subject of fake spiritualists. The deal resulted in a lawsuit when Thaw refused to pay. During late 1928, Reeve declared bankruptcy.

During the 1930s, Reeve changed his career by becoming an anti-rackets crusader. He hosted a national radio program from July 1930 to March 1931, published a history of the rackets titled ''[[The Golden Age of Crime]]'', and the emphasis of his Craig Kennedy stories completed Reeve's transition from "scientific detective" work to conbatting organized crime.

During his career, Reeve reported many celebrated crime cases for various newspapers, including the murder of [[William Desmond Taylor]] in 1922, and the trial of Lindbergh baby kidnapper, [[Bruno Hauptmann]], who was executed in 1936.

==Publications==
The most complete biographical and bibliographical information on Reeve is available in ''[[From Ghouls to Gangsters: The Career of Arthur B. Reeve]]'' Volume 1 (fiction){{citation needed|date=April 2016}} and Volume 2 (nonfiction) (Locke, editor).{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}

Some of his stories include:
[[File:Weird Tales May 1935.jpg|thumb|right|Reeve's novelette "The Death Cry", featuring his popular detective Craig Kennedy, was the cover story for the May 1935 issue of the magazine ''Weird Tales''.]]
[[File:Black book detective 193401.jpg|thumb|Reeve's "The Inca Dagger", also featuring Craig Kennedy, was the cover story for the January 1934 issue of the magazine ''Black Book Detective''.]]

* "The Invisible Ray" (1911), short story in ''Cosmopolitan'', Oct 1912, reprinted later in ''The Poisoned Pen: The Further Adventures of Craig Kennedy''<ref>{{cite news|title=The Invisible Ray|author=Reeve, Arthur B.|date=1911|work=The Poisoned Pen: The Further Adventures of Craig Kennedy|location= New York|publisher= Grosset and Dunlap|url=http://gaslight.mtroyal.ca/invisray.htm}}</ref>
*"[[The Campaign Grafter]]" (November 1912), short story in ''[[Hearst's Magazine]]''<ref>{{cite news|title=The Campaign Grafter |author=Reeve, Arthur B. |date=November 1912 |url=http://www.hillsdalesites.org/personal/hstewart/Mystery/Reeve/Reeve%20(1912-11)%20The%20Campaign%20Grafter.pdf |work=Hearst's Magazine |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425224913/http://www.hillsdalesites.org/personal/hstewart/Mystery/Reeve/Reeve%20%281912-11%29%20The%20Campaign%20Grafter.pdf |archivedate=2016-04-25 }}</ref>  
* "[[The Poisoned Pen (mystery)|The Poisoned Pen]]" (1912), short story in ''Cosmopolitan'' May 1912, reprinted later in ''The Poisoned Pen: The Further Adventures of Craig Kennedy''.
*''[[The Silent Bullet aka The Black Hand (novel)|The Silent Bullet aka The Black Hand]]'' (1912), novel.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
*''Constance Dunlap'' (1913).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://archive.org/details/constancedunlapw00reeviala/page/n11/mode/2up | title=Constance Dunlap, woman detective | year=1913 }}</ref>
* "[[The Dream Doctor]]" (1913), short story in ''Cosmopolitan'' August, 1913, later reprinted in ''The Dream Doctor: The Further Adventures of Craig Kennedy''.
*''[[Guy Garrick]]'' (1914){{citation needed|date=April 2016}}, later reprinted in ''Guy Garrick: The Further Adventures of Craig Kennedy''
*''[[The Exploits of Elaine]]'' (1914), movie serial.
*''[[Gold of the Gods]]'' (1915).{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
*''[[The Romance of Elaine]]'' (1915), silent movie (the sequel to ''The Exploits of Elaine'').
*''[[The Problem of the Steel Door]]''. ({{when|date=April 2016}}){{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
*''[[The War Terror]]'' (1915){{citation needed|date=April 2016}}, reprinted later in ''The War Terror: The Further Adventures of Craig Kennedy''.
*''[[The Ear In The Wall]]'' (1916).{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
* "[[The Treasure-Train]]" (1916) short story in ''Cosmopolitan'' January 1916, reprinted later in ''The Treasure Train: The Further Adventures of Craig Kennedy''.
* "[[The Adventuress: A Craig Kennedy detective story]]" (1917) short story published by "Harper & Brothers"''.
*''[[The House of Hate]]'' (1918), silent serial film.
*''[[The Master Mystery]]'' (1918), silent serial film.
* ''The Soul Scar'' (1919), Scientific Mystery Novel.
*''[[The Grim Game]]'' (1919), silent movie.
*''[[Terror Island]]'' (1920), silent movie.
* ''[[The Mystery Mind]]'' (1920).
*''[[The Film Mystery]]'' (1921).{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
*''[[The Radio Detective]]'' (''[[Boys' Life]]'' 1925 serial, 1926 movie serial, and novelization).
*''[[The White Slave (1927 film)|The White Slave]]'' (1927), silent movie.
*''[[The Golden Age of Crime]]'' (1931).{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
* "The Death Cry", the cover story in ''Weird Tales'' (May 1935).
*''[[The Stars Scream Murder]]'' (1936).<ref>{{cite book|author=Reeve, Arthur B.|date=1936|url=https://www.amazon.com/stars-scream-murder-adventure-dectective/dp/B00085TF58/|publisher= D. Appleton-Century|edition=First |title=The Stars Scream Murder|asin=B00085TF58}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{wikisource author-inline}}
* {{gutenberg author | id=752| name=Arthur B. Reeve}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Arthur Benjamin Reeve |sopt=t}}
* {{Librivox author|id=1396}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0716103|name=Arthur B. Reeve}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Reeve, Arthur B.}}
[[Category:American mystery writers]]
[[Category:American male screenwriters]]
[[Category:New York Law School alumni]]
[[Category:1880 births]]
[[Category:1936 deaths]]
[[Category:American male journalists]]
[[Category:American male novelists]]
[[Category:Writers of the Golden Age of Detective Fiction]]
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century American male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American screenwriters]]