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{{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[766]] – Emperor [[Constantine V]] humiliates nineteen high-ranking officials, after discovering a plot against him. He executes the leaders, [[Constantine Podopagouros]] and his brother [[Strategios Podopagouros|Strategios]]. *[[1248]] – The Dutch city of [[Ommen]] receives [[City rights in the Low Countries|city rights]] and fortification rights from Otto III, the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht|Archbishop of Utrecht]]. *[[1258]] – Regent [[George Mouzalon]] and his brothers are killed during a coup headed by the aristocratic faction under [[Michael VIII Palaiologos]], paving the way for its leader to ultimately usurp the throne of the [[Empire of Nicaea]]. *[[1270]] – [[Philip III of France|Philip III]], although suffering from dysentery, becomes King of France following the death of his father [[Louis IX of France|Louis IX]], during the [[Eighth Crusade]]. His uncle, [[Charles I of Naples]], is forced to begin peace negotiations with [[Muhammad I al-Mustansir]], Hafsid Sultan of Tunis.<ref>{{cite book |title=The World of the Crusades |first=Christopher |last=Tyerman |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2019 |pages=134–135}}</ref> *[[1537]] – The [[Honourable Artillery Company]], the oldest surviving [[regiment]] in the [[British Army]], and the second most senior, is formed. *[[1543]] – [[António Mota]] and a few companions become the first Europeans to visit Japan. *[[1580]] – [[War of the Portuguese Succession]]: Spanish victory at the [[Battle of Alcântara (1580)|Battle of Alcântara]] brings about the [[Iberian Union]]. ===1601–1900=== *[[1609]] – [[Galileo Galilei]] demonstrates his first telescope to [[Republic of Venice|Venetian]] lawmakers. *[[1630]] – Portuguese forces are defeated by the [[Kingdom of Kandy]] at the [[Battle of Randeniwela]] in [[Sri Lanka]]. *[[1758]] – [[Seven Years' War]]: [[Frederick II of Prussia]] defeats the Russian army at the [[Battle of Zorndorf]]. *[[1814]] – [[War of 1812]]: On the second day of the [[Burning of Washington]], British troops torch the [[Library of Congress]], [[United States Treasury]], [[United States Department of War|Department of War]], and other public buildings. *[[1823]] – American fur trapper [[Hugh Glass]] is mauled by a [[grizzly bear]] while on an expedition in [[South Dakota]]. *[[1825]] – The [[Thirty-Three Orientals]] declare the independence of Uruguay from Brazil. *[[1830]] – The [[Belgian Revolution]] begins. *[[1835]] – The first [[Great Moon Hoax]] article is published in ''[[The Sun (New York)|The New York Sun]]'', announcing the discovery of life and civilization on the [[Moon]]. *[[1875]] – Captain [[Matthew Webb]] becomes the first person to swim across the English Channel, traveling from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in 21 hours and 45 minutes.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.channelswimmingassociation.com/swim/2461/matthew-webb |title=Matthew Webb 1875 |website=Channel Swimming Association |language=en |access-date=2018-08-22 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> *[[1883]] – [[French Third Republic|France]] and [[Nguyễn dynasty|Viet Nam]] sign the [[Treaty of Huế (1883)|Treaty of Huế]], recognizing a French protectorate over Annam and Tonkin. *[[1894]] – [[Kitasato Shibasaburō]] discovers the infectious agent of the [[bubonic plague]] and publishes his findings in ''[[The Lancet]]''. ===1901–present=== *[[1904]] – [[Russo-Japanese War]]: The [[Battle of Liaoyang]] begins.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kowner |first=Rotem |title=Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War |publisher=The Scarecrow Press, Inc. |year=2006 |isbn=9780810849273 |location=Lanham, Maryland |pages=205–209 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1912]] – The [[Kuomintang#Founding and Sun Yat-sen era|Kuomintang]] is founded for the first time in [[Beijing|Peking]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Strand |first=David |title=Changing Meanings of Citizenship in Modern China |date=2002 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |isbn=9780674037762 |editor-last=Goldman |editor-first=Merle |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |pages=58–59 |language=en |chapter=Chapter 2: Citizens in the Audience and at the Podium |access-date=25 August 2022 |editor-last2=Perry |editor-first2=Elizabeth J. |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YF-ftHbw59sC&pg=PA58}}</ref> *[[1914]] – [[World War I]]: [[Empire of Japan|Japan]] declares war on [[Austria-Hungary]]. * 1914 – World War I: The library of the Catholic University of Leuven is [[Sack of Louvain|deliberately destroyed]] by the German Army. Hundreds of thousands of irreplaceable volumes and Gothic and Renaissance manuscripts are lost. *[[1916]] – The United States [[National Park Service]] is created. *[[1920]] – [[Polish–Soviet War]]: [[Battle of Warsaw (1920)|Battle of Warsaw]], which began on [[August 13]], ends with the [[Red Army]]'s defeat. *[[1933]] – The [[1933 Diexi earthquake|Diexi earthquake]] strikes [[Mao County]], [[Sichuan]], China and kills 9,000 people. *1933 – [[Nazi Germany]] and the [[Zionist Federation of Germany]] signed the [[Haavara Agreement]]. The agreement was a major factor in breaking the [[1933 anti-Nazi boycott|anti-Nazi boycott of 1933]] and facilitated Jewish emigration from Germany and into [[Palestine]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weiss |first=Yf’aat |title=The Transfer Agreement and the Boycott Movement: A Jewish Dilemma on the Eve of the Holocaust |url=http://www.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%203231.pdf |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=[[Yad Vashem]] |publisher=[[Shoah Resource Center]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Nicosia |first=Francis R. |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781351472722 |title=The Third Reich & the Palestine Question |date=2017 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-315-13539-7 |edition=1 |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781315135397}}</ref> *[[1939]] – The [[Irish Republican Army]] carries out the [[1939 Coventry bombing]] in which five civilians were killed.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/131921350|title=Blamed on I. R. A.: Coventry Bomb|newspaper=[[The News (Adelaide)|The News]]|date=26 August 1939|access-date=15 June 2023}}</ref> *[[1939]] – The United Kingdom and [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]] form a [[Anglo-Polish military alliance|military alliance]] in which the UK promises to defend Poland in case of invasion by a foreign power. *[[1940]] – [[World War II]]: The first [[Bombing of Berlin in World War II|Bombing of Berlin]] by the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Royal Air Force]]. * 1941 – World War II: [[Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran]]: The [[United Kingdom]] and the [[Soviet Union]] jointly stage an invasion of the [[Pahlavi Iran|Imperial State of Iran]].<ref>{{cite book |title= Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces |last=Ward |first=Steven R. |year=2009 |publisher=Georgetown University Press |isbn=978-1-58901-258-5 |page=155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8eUTLaaVOOQC&pg=PA155}}</ref> *[[1942]] – World War II: Second day of the [[Battle of the Eastern Solomons]]; a [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] naval transport convoy headed towards [[Guadalcanal]] is turned back by an [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] air attack. * 1942 – World War II: [[Battle of Milne Bay]]: [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] marines assault [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] airfields at [[Milne Bay]], [[New Guinea]], initiating the [[Battle of Milne Bay]].<ref>{{cite book | title = The Island Campaigns | last = Walker | first = Allan S. |author-link1=Allan S. Walker | year = 1957 | series = [[Australia in the War of 1939–1945|Australia in the War of 1939–1945 Series 5 – Medical]]| volume= 3 | chapter = 4 — Milne Bay | publisher = [[Australian War Memorial]] | location = Canberra | url = https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1070220/ | oclc = 1293257 }}</ref> *[[1944]] – World War II: [[Liberation of Paris|Paris is liberated]] by the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]]. *[[1945]] – Ten days after World War II ends with Japan [[Victory over Japan Day|announcing its surrender]], armed supporters of the [[Chinese Communist Party]] kill U.S. intelligence officer [[John Birch (missionary)|John Birch]], regarded by some of the [[Conservatism in the United States|American right]] as the first victim of the [[Cold War]]. * 1945 – The [[August Revolution]] ends as Emperor [[Bảo Đại]] abdicates, ending the [[Nguyễn dynasty]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Stanley |last=Karnow |author-link=Stanley Karnow |title=Vietnam: A History |page=162 |date=October 4, 1983 |publisher=Viking |isbn=978-0670746040}}</ref> *[[1948]] – The [[House Un-American Activities Committee]] holds first-ever televised congressional hearing: "Confrontation Day" between [[Whittaker Chambers]] and [[Alger Hiss]]. *[[1950]] – To avert a threatened strike during the Korean War, President Truman orders Secretary of the Army [[Frank Pace]] to seize control of the nation's railroads.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/executive-orders/10155/executive-order-10155 | title =Executive Order 10155 | date =25 August 1950 | website =Truman Library | access-date =23 August 2020 }}</ref> *[[1958]] – The world's first publicly marketed [[instant noodles]], [[Nissin Chikin Ramen|Chikin Ramen]], are introduced by [[Taiwanese people|Taiwanese]]-[[Japan]]ese businessman [[Momofuku Ando]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/the_instant_noodle |title=The Eternal Life of the Instant Noodle|publisher=BBC|date= 28 September 2018|access-date=25 August 2022|author=Celia Hatton}}</ref> *[[1960]] – The [[1960 Summer Olympics|Games of the XVII Olympiad]] commence in [[Rome]], [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rome 1960 Summer Olympics - Athletes, Medals & Results |url=https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/rome-1960 |access-date=25 August 2022 |website=Olympics}}</ref> *[[1961]] – President [[Jânio Quadros]] of Brazil resigns after just seven months in power, initiating a political crisis that culminates in [[1964 Brazilian coup d'état|a military coup in 1964]]. *[[1967]] – [[George Lincoln Rockwell]], founder of the [[American Nazi Party]], is assassinated by a former member of his group. *[[1980]] – [[Zimbabwe]] joins the [[United Nations]]. *[[1981]] – ''[[Voyager 2]]'' spacecraft makes its closest approach to [[Saturn]]. *[[1985]] – [[Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808]] crashes near [[Auburn/Lewiston Municipal Airport]] in [[Auburn, Maine]], killing all eight people on board including peace activist and child actress [[Samantha Smith]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Beechcraft 99 Airliner N300WP Auburn Airport, ME (LEW)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850825-0|url-status=live|date= 1985-08-24|access-date=2021-08-24|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050319070150/http://aviation-safety.net:80/database/record.php?id=19850825-0 |archive-date=2005-03-19 }}</ref> *[[1989]] – ''[[Voyager 2]]'' spacecraft makes its closest approach to [[Neptune]], the last planet in the [[Solar System]] at the time, due to Pluto being within Neptune's orbit from 1979 to 1999.<ref>[https://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/questions/question5.html#:~:text=Answer%3A,8th%20planet%20from%20the%20Sun Is Pluto or Neptune farthest from the Sun?] StarChild Question of the Month for January 1999. NASA.</ref> * 1989 – [[Pakistan International Airlines Flight 404]], carrying 54 people, disappears over the [[Himalayas]] after takeoff from [[Gilgit Airport]] in Pakistan. The aircraft was never found.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Fokker F-27 Friendship 200 AP-BBF Himalaya Mountains |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890825-1 |date= 1989-08-25|access-date=2022-08-17 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref> *[[1991]] – [[Belarus]] gains its independence from the [[Soviet Union]]. * 1991 – The [[Battle of Vukovar]] begins. An 87-day siege of Vukovar by the [[Yugoslav People's Army]] (JNA), supported by various Serb paramilitary forces, between August and November 1991 (during the [[Croatian War of Independence]]). * 1991 – [[Linus Torvalds]] announces the first version of what will become [[Linux]]. *[[1997]] – [[Egon Krenz]], the former East German leader, is convicted of a [[Schießbefehl|shoot-to-kill policy]] at the [[Berlin Wall]]. *[[2001]] – American singer [[Aaliyah]] and several members of her entourage are killed as their overloaded aircraft [[2001 Marsh Harbour Cessna 402 crash|crashes]] shortly after takeoff from [[Marsh Harbour Airport]], [[Bahamas]]. *[[2003]] – [[NASA]] successfully launches the [[Spitzer Space Telescope]] into space.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/delta/d298/ |title=300th Delta rocket launches new window on Universe |work=CBS News via Spaceflight Now |first=William |last=Harwood |date=25 August 2003 |access-date=25 August 2022}}</ref> *[[2005]] – [[Hurricane Katrina]] [[Effects of Hurricane Katrina in Florida|makes landfall]] in [[Florida]].<ref name="tcr">{{cite report|author1=Richard Knabb |author2=Jamie Rhome |author3=Daniel Brown |publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|date=2005-12-20|title=Hurricane Katrina Tropical Cyclone Report|access-date=2012-04-07|url={{NHC TCR url|id=AL122005_Katrina}}|format=PDF}}</ref> *[[2006]] – Former Prime Minister of Ukraine [[Pavlo Lazarenko]] is sentenced to nine years imprisonment for money laundering, wire fraud, and extortion. *[[2010]] – A [[Filair]] [[Let L-410 Turbolet]] [[2010 Filair Let L-410 crash|crashes]] on approach to [[Bandundu Airport]], killing 20.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-08-26 |title=20 killed in DRC plane crash |url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2010/08/killed-in-drc-plane-crash/ |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=Capital News |language=en-US}}</ref> *[[2011]] – Fifty-two people are killed during an [[2011 Monterrey casino attack|arson attack]] caused by members of the drug cartel [[Los Zetas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/26/world/americas/26mexico.html|title=Arson Fire Kills 52 in a Casino in Mexico|work=The New York Times|date=25 August 2011|first=Randal C|last=Archibold|access-date=21 August 2022}}</ref> *[[2012]] – ''[[Voyager 1]]'' spacecraft enters [[interstellar space]], becoming the first man-made object to do so.<ref>{{cite news |work=The New York Times |last1=Barnes |first1=Brooks |title=In a Breathtaking First, NASA's Voyager 1 Exits the Solar System |date=12 September 2013 |access-date=9 May 2023 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/13/science/in-a-breathtaking-first-nasa-craft-exits-the-solar-system.html}}</ref> *[[2017]] – [[Hurricane Harvey]] makes landfall in Texas as a powerful [[Saffir–Simpson scale#Category 4|Category 4 hurricane]], the strongest hurricane to make landfall in the United States since [[Hurricane Charley|2004]]. * 2017 – [[Conflict in Rakhine State (2016–present)]]: One hundred seventy people are killed in at least 26 separate attacks carried out by the [[Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army]], leading to the governments of [[Myanmar]] and [[Malaysia]] designating the group as a terrorist organisation.<ref name="Reuters6">{{cite news|last1=Lone|first1=Wa|last2=Naing|first2=Shoon|title=At least 71 killed in Myanmar as Rohingya insurgents stage major attack|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-idUSKCN1B507K?il=0|access-date=25 August 2022|work=[[Reuters]]|date=24 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Anti-Terrorism Central Committee Statement|url=http://www.statecounsellor.gov.mm/nrpcen/node/124|publisher=National Reconciliation and Peace Centre|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022345/http://www.statecounsellor.gov.mm/nrpcen/node/124|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Myanmar: New evidence reveals Rohingya armed group massacred scores in Rakhine State|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/05/myanmar-new-evidence-reveals-rohingya-armed-group-massacred-scores-in-rakhine-state/|website=www.amnesty.org|date=22 May 2018 |language=en|access-date=25 August 2022}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1467]] – [[Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 2nd Duke of Alburquerque]], Spanish duke (died 1526) *[[1491]] – [[Innocenzo Cybo]], Italian cardinal (died 1550) *[[1509]] – [[Ippolito II d'Este]], Italian cardinal and statesman (died 1572)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ernesto Milano|author2=Milena Luppi|author3=Biblioteca Estense (Modena)|title=Art and culture in the Renaissance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M8PpAAAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Il Bulino|isbn=978-88-86251-22-8|page=260}}</ref> *[[1530]] – [[Ivan the Terrible]], Russian ruler (died 1584) *[[1540]] – [[Lady Catherine Grey]], English noblewoman (died 1568) *[[1561]] – [[Philippe van Lansberge]], Dutch astronomer and mathematician (died 1632) ===1601–1900=== *[[1605]] – [[Philipp Moritz, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg]], German noble (died 1638) *[[1624]] – [[François de la Chaise]], French priest (died 1709) *[[1662]] – [[John Leverett the Younger]], American lawyer, academic, and politician (died 1724) *[[1707]] – [[Louis I of Spain]] (died 1724) *[[1724]] – [[George Stubbs]], English painter and academic (died 1806)<ref>{{cite book|author1=George Stubbs|author2=Tate Gallery|author3=Yale Center for British Art|title=George Stubbs, 1724-1806|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MWIyAQAAIAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Tate Gallery|page=12|isbn=9780881620382}}</ref> *[[1741]] – [[Karl Friedrich Bahrdt]], German theologian and author (died 1792) *[[1744]] – [[Johann Gottfried Herder]], German poet, philosopher, and critic (died 1803) *[[1758]] – [[Franz Teyber]], Austrian organist and composer (died 1810) *[[1767]] – [[Louis Antoine de Saint-Just]], French soldier and politician (died 1794)<ref>{{cite web |title=Louis de Saint-Just {{!}} French revolutionary {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-de-Saint-Just |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=17 June 2022 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1776]] – [[Thomas Bladen Capel]], English admiral (died 1853) *[[1786]] – [[Ludwig I of Bavaria]], King of Bavaria (died 1868) *[[1793]] – [[John Neal]], American writer, critic, editor, lecturer, and activist (died 1876)<ref>{{cite book | last = Sears | first = Donald A. | title = John Neal | publisher = Twayne Publishers | location = Boston, Massachusetts | year = 1978 | isbn = 080-5-7723-08 | page = 11}}</ref> *[[1796]] – [[James Lick]], American carpenter and piano builder (died 1876) *[[1802]] – [[Nikolaus Lenau]], Romanian-Austrian poet and author (died 1850) *[[1803]] – [[Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias]] (died 1880) *[[1812]] – [[Nikolay Zinin]], Russian organic chemist (died 1880) *[[1817]] – [[Marie-Eugénie de Jésus]], French nun and saint, founded the [[Religious of the Assumption]] (died 1898) *[[1829]] – [[Carlo Acton]], Italian pianist and composer (died 1909) *[[1836]] – [[Bret Harte]], American short story writer and poet (died 1902) *[[1840]] – [[George C. Magoun]], American businessman (died 1893) *[[1841]] – [[Emil Theodor Kocher]], Swiss physician and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1917) *[[1845]] – [[Ludwig II of Bavaria]], King of Bavaria (died 1886) *[[1850]] – [[Charles Richet]], French physiologist and occultist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1935) *[[1867]] – [[James W. Gerard]], American lawyer and diplomat, [[United States Ambassador to Germany]] (died 1951) *[[1869]] – [[Tom Kiely]], British-Irish decathlete (died 1951) *[[1875]] – [[Agnes Mowinckel]], Norwegian actress (died 1963)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Agnes Mowinckel |first1=Marit |last1=Dalen |first2=Lillian |last2=Bikset |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=23 August 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Agnes_Mowinckel |language=no|access-date=16 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1877]] – [[Joshua Lionel Cowen]], American businessman, co-founded the Lionel Corporation (died 1965) *[[1878]] – [[Ted Birnie]], English footballer and manager (died 1935) *[[1882]] – [[Seán T. O'Kelly]], Irish journalist and politician, 2nd [[President of Ireland]] (died 1966) *[[1889]] – [[Alexander Mair]], Australian politician, 26th [[Premier of New South Wales]] (died 1969) *[[1891]] – [[David Shimoni]], Belarusian-Israeli poet and translator (died 1956) *[[1893]] – [[Henry Trendley Dean]], American dentist (died 1962) *[[1898]] – [[Helmut Hasse]], German mathematician and academic (died 1975) * 1898 – [[Arthur Wood (cricketer, born 1898)|Arthur Wood]], English cricketer (died 1973) *[[1899]] – [[Paul Herman Buck]], American historian and author (died 1978) *[[1900]] – [[Isobel Hogg Kerr Beattie]], Scottish architect (died 1970) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=100348|title=Dictionary of Scottish Architects – DSA Architect Biography Report (October 18, 2017, 8:47 pm)|last=Goold|first=David|website=www.scottisharchitects.org.uk|access-date=2017-10-18}}</ref> * 1900 – [[Hans Adolf Krebs]], German physician and biochemist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1981) ===1901–present=== *[[1902]] – [[Stefan Wolpe]], German-American composer and educator (died 1972) *[[1903]] – [[Arpad Elo]], Hungarian-American chess player, created the [[Elo rating system]] (died 1992) *[[1905]] – [[Faustina Kowalska]], Polish nun and saint (died 1938) *[[1906]] – [[Jim Smith (cricketer, born 1906)|Jim Smith]], English cricketer (died 1979) *[[1909]] – [[Ruby Keeler]], Canadian-American actress, singer, and dancer (died 1993) * 1909 – [[Michael Rennie]], English actor and producer (died 1971) *[[1910]] – [[George Cisar (baseball)|George Cisar]], American baseball player (died 2010) * 1910 – [[Dorothea Tanning]], American painter, sculptor, and poet (died 2012) *[[1911]] – [[Võ Nguyên Giáp]], Vietnamese general and politician, 3rd [[Minister of Defence (Vietnam)|Minister of Defence for Vietnam]] (died 2013) *[[1912]] – [[Erich Honecker]], German politician (died 1994) *[[1913]] – [[Don DeFore]], American actor (died 1993) * 1913 – [[Walt Kelly]], American illustrator and animator (died 1973) *[[1916]] – [[Van Johnson]], American actor (died 2008) * 1916 – [[Frederick Chapman Robbins]], American pediatrician and virologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 2003) * 1916 – [[Saburō Sakai]], Japanese lieutenant and pilot (died 2000) *[[1917]] – [[Mel Ferrer]], American actor, director, and producer (died 2008) *[[1918]] – [[Leonard Bernstein]], American pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1990)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Aug. 25: Alexander Skarsgard, Billy Ray Cyrus |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/08/25/Famous-birthdays-for-Aug-25-Alexander-Skarsgard-Billy-Ray-Cyrus/1991661300939/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=23 August 2023 |date=25 August 2022}}</ref> * 1918 – [[Richard Greene]], English actor (died 1985) *[[1919]] – [[William P. Foster]], American bandleader and educator (died 2010) * 1919 – [[George Wallace]], American lawyer, and politician, 45th [[Governor of Alabama]] (died 1998)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1919 – [[Jaap Rijks]], Dutch Olympic medalist (died 2017) *[[1921]] – [[Monty Hall]], Canadian television personality and game show host (died 2017)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hevesi |first1=Dennis |title=Monty Hall, Co-Creator and Host of 'Let's Make a Deal,' Dies at 96 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/30/obituaries/monty-hall-dead-lets-make-a-deal.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=28 September 2022 |date=30 September 2017}}</ref> * 1921 – [[Bryce Mackasey]], Canadian businessman and politician, 20th [[Minister of Labour (Canada)|Canadian Minister of Labour]] (died 1999) * 1921 – [[Brian Moore (novelist)|Brian Moore]], Northern Irish-Canadian author and screenwriter (died 1999) *[[1923]] – [[Álvaro Mutis]], Colombian-Mexican author and poet (died 2013) * 1923 – [[Allyre Sirois]], Canadian lawyer and judge (died 2012) *[[1924]] – [[Zsuzsa Körmöczy]], Hungarian tennis player and coach (died 2006) *[[1925]] – [[Thea Astley]], Australian journalist and author (died 2004) * 1925 – [[Hilmar Hoffmann]], German film and culture academic (died 2018) * 1925 – [[Stepas Butautas]], Lithuanian basketball player and coach (died 2001) *[[1927]] – [[Althea Gibson]], American tennis player and golfer (died 2003)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1927 – [[Des Renford]], Australian swimmer (died 1999) *[[1928]] – [[John "Kayo" Dottley]], American football player (died 2018) * 1928 – [[Darrell Johnson]], American baseball player, coach, and manager (died 2004) * 1928 – [[Karl Korte]], American composer and academic (died 2022) * 1928 – [[Herbert Kroemer]], German-American physicist, engineer, and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 2024) *[[1930]] – [[Sean Connery]], Scottish actor and producer (died 2020)<ref name="NYT-20201031">{{cite news |last=Harmetz |first=Aljean |title=Sean Connery, Who Embodied James Bond and More, Dies at 90 – To legions of fans who have watched a parade of actors play Agent 007, none played the part as magnetically or as indelibly as Mr. Connery. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/31/movies/sean-connery-dead.html |date=31 October 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref> * 1930 – [[György Enyedi (geographer)|György Enyedi]], Hungarian economist and geographer (died 2012) * 1930 – [[Graham Jarvis]], Canadian actor (died 2003) * 1930 – [[Crispin Tickell]], English academic and diplomat, [[Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations|British Permanent Representative to the United Nations]] (died 2022) *[[1931]] – [[Regis Philbin]], American actor and television host (died 2020)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1932]] – [[Anatoly Kartashov (cosmonaut)|Anatoly Kartashov]], Soviet aviator and cosmonaut (died 2005)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burgess |first1=Colin |last2=Hall |first2=Rex |title=The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact |date=2009 |publisher=Springer |location=Berlin |isbn=9780387848235 |page=48 |lccn=2008935694}}</ref> *[[1933]] – [[Patrick F. McManus]], American journalist and author (died 2018) * 1933 – [[Wayne Shorter]], American saxophonist and composer (died 2023)<ref name="AP" /> * 1933 – [[Tom Skerritt]], American actor<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for August 25, 2022 includes celebrities Blake Lively, Billy Ray Cyrus |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/08/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-25-2022-includes-celebrities-blake-lively-billy-ray-cyrus.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=23 August 2023 |date=25 August 2022}}</ref> *[[1934]] – [[Lise Bacon]], Canadian judge and politician, [[Deputy Premier of Quebec]] * 1934 – [[Eddie Ilarde]], Filipino journalist and politician (died 2020) *[[1935]] – [[Charles Wright (poet)|Charles Wright]], American poet *[[1936]] – [[Giridharilal Kedia]], Indian businessman, founded the [[Image Institute of Technology & Management]] (died 2009) *[[1937]] – [[Jimmy Hannan]], Australian television host and singer (died 2019) * 1937 – [[Virginia Euwer Wolff]], American author *[[1938]] – [[David Canary]], American actor (died 2015) * 1938 – [[Frederick Forsyth]], English journalist and author<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1939]] – [[John Badham]], English-American actor, director, and producer *1939 – [[Marshall Brickman]], Brazilian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gates |first=Anita |date=December 1, 2024 |title=Marshall Brickman, Woody Allen's Co-Writer on Hit Films, Dies at 85 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/01/movies/marshall-brickman-dead.html |access-date=December 2, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> *[[1940]] – [[Wilhelm von Homburg]], German boxer and actor (died 2004) * [[1941]] – [[Mario Corso]], Italian footballer and coach (died 2020) * 1941 – [[Ludwig Müller (footballer)|Ludwig Müller]], German footballer (died 2021) *[[1942]] – [[Nathan Deal]], American lawyer, and politician, 82nd [[Governor of Georgia]] *1942 – [[Pat Ingoldsby]], Irish poet and television presenter (died 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelleher |first=Olivia |date=March 1, 2025 |title=Poet and broadcaster Pat Ingoldsby dies aged 82 |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/2025/03/01/poet-and-broadcaster-pat-ingoldsby-dies-aged-82/ |access-date=March 6, 2025 |website=[[The Irish Times]] |language=en}}</ref> * 1942 – [[Ivan Koloff]], Canadian wrestler (died 2017)<ref>{{cite web |title=This Day in Wrestling History (August 25): Best. Summerslam. Ever. |url=https://www.cagesideseats.com/2016/8/25/12543574/this-day-in-wrestling-history-august-25-best-summerslam-ever |publisher=[[CageSide Seats]] |access-date=23 August 2023 |date=25 August 2016}}</ref> *[[1944]] – [[Conrad Black]], Canadian historian and author * 1944 – [[Jacques Demers]], Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and politician * 1944 – [[Anthony Heald]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1944 – [[Andrew Longmore]], British lawyer and judge *[[1945]] – [[Daniel Hulet]], Belgian cartoonist (died 2011) * 1945 – [[Hannah Louise Shearer]], American screenwriter and producer *[[1946]] – [[Rollie Fingers]], American baseball player<ref name="UPI" /> * 1946 – [[Charles Ghigna]], American poet and author * 1946 – [[Charlie Sanders]], American football player and sportscaster (died 2015) *[[1947]] – [[Michael Kaluta]], American author and illustrator * 1947 – [[Keith Tippett]], British jazz pianist and composer (died 2020) *[[1948]] – [[Ledward Kaapana]], American singer and guitarist * 1948 – [[Nicholas A. Peppas]], Greek chemist and biologist *[[1949]] – [[Martin Amis]], British novelist (died 2023)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1949 – [[Rijkman Groenink]], Dutch banker and academic * 1949 – [[John Savage (actor)|John Savage]], American actor and producer<ref name="AP" /> * 1949 – [[Gene Simmons]], Israeli-American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1950]] – [[Willy DeVille]], American singer and songwriter (died 2009) * 1950 – [[Charles Fambrough]], American bassist, composer, and producer (died 2011) *[[1951]] – [[Rob Halford]], English heavy metal singer-songwriter<ref name="AP" /> * 1951 – [[Bill Handel]], Brazilian-American lawyer and radio host *[[1952]] – [[Kurban Berdyev]], Turkmen footballer and manager * 1952 – [[Geoff Downes]], English keyboard player, songwriter, and producer<ref name="AP" /> * 1952 – [[Duleep Mendis]], Sri Lankan cricketer and coach *[[1954]] – [[Elvis Costello]], English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer<ref name="AP" /> * 1954 – [[Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness]], Scottish lawyer and politician, [[First Minister of Scotland]] *[[1955]] – [[John McGeoch]], Scottish guitarist (died 2004) * 1955 – [[Gerd Müller (politician)|Gerd Müller]], German businessman and politician *[[1956]] – [[Matt Aitken]], English songwriter and record producer * 1956 – [[Takeshi Okada]], Japanese footballer, coach, and manager * 1956 – [[Henri Toivonen]], Finnish race car driver (died 1986) *[[1957]] – [[Sikander Bakht (cricketer)|Sikander Bakht]], Pakistani cricketer and sportscaster * 1957 – [[Simon McBurney]], English actor and director * 1957 – [[Frank Serratore]], American ice hockey player and coach *[[1958]] – [[Tim Burton]], American director, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP" /> * 1958 – [[Christian LeBlanc]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1959]] – [[Ian Falconer]], American author and illustrator (died 2023) * 1959 – [[Steve Levy (politician)|Steve Levy]], American lawyer and politician * 1959 – [[Bernardo Rezende]], Brazilian volleyball coach and player * 1959 – [[Lane Smith (illustrator)|Lane Smith]], American author and illustrator * 1959 – [[Ruth Ann Swenson]], American soprano and actress *[[1960]] – [[Ashley Crow]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1960 – [[Georg Zellhofer]], Austrian footballer and manager *[[1961]] – [[Billy Ray Cyrus]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1961 – [[Dave Tippett]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Dave Tippett |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/dave-tippett-8451911 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=23 August 2023}}</ref> * 1961 – [[Ally Walker]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1961 – [[Joanne Whalley]], English actress<ref name="AP" /> *[[1962]] – [[Taslima Nasrin]], Bangladeshi author * 1962 – [[Theresa Andrews]], American competition swimmer and Olympic champion * 1962 – [[Vivian Campbell]], Northern Irish rock guitarist and songwriter<ref name="AP" /> * 1962 – [[Michael Zorc]], German footballer *[[1963]] – [[Miro Cerar]], Slovenian lawyer and politician, 8th [[Prime Minister of Slovenia]] * 1963 – [[Shock G]], American rapper and producer (died 2021) * 1963 – [[Tiina Intelmann]], Estonian lawyer and diplomat *[[1964]] – [[Azmin Ali]], Malaysian mathematician and politician * 1964 – [[Maxim Kontsevich]], Russian-American mathematician and academic * 1964 – [[Blair Underwood]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1965]] – [[Cornelius Bennett]], American football player * 1965 – [[Tim Cain]], American video game designer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xgjd4i1o4UY |title=Matt Chat 66: Fallout with Tim Cain, Pt. 1 |publisher=YouTube |date=2010-06-27 |accessdate=2011-06-05 |archive-date=2016-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220040640/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xgjd4i1o4UY |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1965 – [[Sanjeev Sharma]], Indian cricketer and coach * 1965 – [[Mia Zapata]], American singer<ref name="gitsweb">{{cite web |url=http://thegits.com/?page_id=410 |title=Mia Zapata 1965–1993 |publisher=The Gits |website=thegits.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406042509/http://thegits.com/?page_id=410 |archive-date=2013-04-06}}</ref> (died 1993) *[[1966]] – [[Albert Belle]], American baseball player * 1966 – [[Robert Maschio]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1966 – [[Derek Sherinian]], American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer * 1966 – [[Terminator X]], American hip-hop DJ<ref name="AP" /> *[[1967]] – [[Tom Hollander]], English actor<ref name="UPI" /> * 1967 – [[Jeff Tweedy]], American singer-songwriter, musician, and producer<ref name="AP" /> *[[1968]] – [[David Alan Basche]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1968 – [[Yuri Mitsui]], Japanese actress, model, and race car driver * 1968 – [[Stuart Murdoch (musician)|Stuart Murdoch]], Scottish singer-songwriter * 1968 – [[Spider One]], American singer-songwriter and producer * 1968 – [[Rachael Ray]], American chef, author, and television host<ref name="AP" /> * 1968 – [[Takeshi Ueda]], Japanese singer-songwriter and bass player *[[1969]] – [[Olga Konkova]], Norwegian-Russian pianist and composer * 1969 – [[Cameron Mathison]], Canadian actor and television personality<ref name="AP" /> * 1969 – [[Catriona Matthew]], Scottish golfer * 1969 – [[Vivek Razdan]], Indian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster *[[1970]] – [[Doug Glanville]], American baseball player and sportscaster * 1970 – [[Debbie Graham]], American tennis player * 1970 – [[Robert Horry]], American basketball player and sportscaster * 1970 – [[Adrian Lam]], Papua New Guinean-Australian rugby league player and coach * 1970 – [[Jo Dee Messina]], American singer-songwriter<ref name="AP" /> * 1970 – [[Claudia Schiffer]], German model and fashion designer<ref name="AP" /> *[[1971]] – [[Jason Death]], Australian rugby league player * 1971 – [[Nathan Page]], Australian actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1972]] – [[Marvin Harrison]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Marvin Harrison |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/939/marvin-harrison |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=23 August 2023}}</ref> *[[1973]] – [[Fatih Akın]], German director, producer, and screenwriter *[[1974]] – [[Eric Millegan]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1974 – [[Pablo Ozuna]], Dominican baseball player *[[1975]] – [[Brad Drew]], Australian rugby league player * 1975 – [[Petria Thomas]], Australian swimmer and coach *[[1976]] – [[Damon Jones]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Damon Jones |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/player/_/id/406/damon-jones |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=23 August 2023}}</ref> * 1976 – [[Javed Qadeer]], Pakistani cricketer and coach * 1976 – [[Alexander Skarsgård]], Swedish actor<ref>{{cite book|author=((Editors of Chase's))|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA427|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-64143-264-1|page=427}}</ref> *[[1977]] – [[Masumi Asano]], Japanese voice actress and producer * 1977 – [[Andy McDonald (ice hockey)|Andy McDonald]], Canadian ice hockey player * 1977 – [[Jonathan Togo]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1978]] – [[Kel Mitchell]], American actor, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP" /> * 1978 – [[Robert Mohr (rugby)|Robert Mohr]], German rugby player *[[1979]] – [[Marlon Harewood]], English footballer * 1979 – [[Philipp Mißfelder]], German historian and politician (died 2015) * 1979 – [[Deanna Nolan]], American basketball player *[[1981]] – [[Rachel Bilson]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1981 – [[Jan-Berrie Burger]], Namibian cricketer * 1981 – [[Camille Pin]], French tennis player *[[1982]] – [[Jung Jung-suk]], South Korean footballer (died 2011) * 1982 – [[Nick Schultz (ice hockey)|Nick Schultz]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Nick Schultz |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/nick-schultz-8468513 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=23 August 2023}}</ref> *[[1983]] – [[James Rossiter]], English race car driver *[[1984]] – [[Florian Mohr]], German footballer * 1984 – [[Anya Monzikova]], Russian-American model and actress *[[1986]] – [[Rodney Ferguson]], American footballer *[[1987]] – [[Stacey Farber]], Canadian actress * 1987 – [[Velimir Jovanović]], Serbian footballer * 1987 – [[Blake Lively]], American model and actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1987 – [[Amy Macdonald]], Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1987 – [[Justin Upton]], American baseball player * 1987 – [[Adam Warren (baseball)|Adam Warren]], American baseball player * 1987 – [[James Wesolowski]], Australian footballer *[[1988]] – [[Angela Park]], Brazilian-American golfer * 1988 – [[Giga Chikadze]], Georgian mixed martial artist and kickboxer<ref>{{cite web | url=http://ufcstats.com/fighter-details/9560ff14eb3129f7 | title=Stats | UFC }}</ref> *[[1989]] – [[Hiram Mier]], Mexican footballer *[[1990]] – [[Max Muncy]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Max Muncy |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/max-muncy-571970 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=23 August 2023}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Miyabi Natsuyaki]], Japanese singer and actress * 1992 – [[Ricardo Rodríguez (footballer)|Ricardo Rodriguez]], Swiss footballer *[[1994]] – [[Edmunds Augstkalns]], Latvian ice hockey player * 1994 – [[Caris LeVert]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Caris LeVert |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1627747/caris-levert |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=23 August 2023}}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[Ong Seong-wu]], South Korean singer and actor<ref>{{cite web|title=옹성우 팬클럽, 독립유공자 후손 위해 성금 기부 '훈훈'|url=https://m.starnewskorea.com/article/2024082509100264558|work=스타뉴스|date=25 August 2024|access-date=26 February 2025|language=ko}}</ref> * 1995 – [[Dowoon]], South Korean musician<ref>{{cite web|title=데이식스 성진 "영케이와 달리 원필·도운은 원하는 거 얘기 안 하는 타입"|url=https://tvreport.co.kr/breaking/article/836821/|work=TV리포트|date=3 September 2024|access-date=26 February 2025|language=ko}}</ref> *[[1998]] – [[China Anne McClain]], American actress and singer<ref name="UPI" /> *[[2000]] – [[Nicki Nicole]], Argentine rapper and singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicki Nicole|url=https://www.hola.com/us/latinapowerhouse/20240929714975/nicki-nicole/?viewas=amp |website=[[¡Hola!]] |access-date=26 March 2025|date=29 September 2024}}</ref> *[[2003]] – [[Rebeka Jančová]], Slovak alpine ski racer<ref>{{cite web |title=Rebeka Jančová |url=https://www.olympic.sk/sportovec/rebeka-jancova |website=Slovenský olympijský tím |access-date=14 August 2023 |language=sk |date=25 August 2003}}</ref> *[[2004]] – [[Evann Girault]], French-Nigerien sabre fencer<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 2023 |title=Evann Girault (Abba), le porte-flambeau de l'escrime nigérienne |trans-title=Evann Girault (Abba), the torchbearer of Nigerien fencing |url=http://www.anp.ne/article/evann-girault-abba-le-porte-flambeau-de-l-escrime-nigerienne |language=French |agency={{ill|Agence Nigérienne de Presse|fr|Agence nigérienne de presse}} |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240620160827/http://www.anp.ne/article/evann-girault-abba-le-porte-flambeau-de-l-escrime-nigerienne |archive-date=2024-06-20}}</ref> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== *[[AD 79]] – [[Pliny the Elder]], Roman commander and philosopher (born 23) * [[274]] – [[Empress Yang Yan|Yang Yan]], [[Jin Dynasty (265-420)|Jin Dynasty]] empress (born 238) * [[306]] – [[Saint Maginus]], Christian hermit and martyr from [[Tarragona]] *[[AD 383|383]] – [[Gratian]], Roman emperor (born 359) * [[471]] – [[Gennadius of Constantinople|Gennadius I]], [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople|patriarch of Constantinople]] * [[766]] – [[Constantine Podopagouros]], Byzantine official * 766 – [[Strategios Podopagouros]], Byzantine general * [[985]] – [[Dietrich of Haldensleben, Margrave of the Nordmark|Dietrich of Haldensleben]], German [[margrave]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Reuter |first1=Timothy |title=Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800-1056 |date=1991 |publisher=Longman |location=New York}}</ref> *[[1091]] – [[Sisnando Davides]], military leader *[[1192]] – [[Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy]] (born 1142) *[[1258]] – [[George Mouzalon]], regent of the Empire of Nicaea *[[1270]] – [[Louis IX of France]] (born 1214)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Consoli |first1=Joseph P. |title=The Novellino or One Hundred Ancient Tales: An Edition and Translation based on the 1525 Gualteruzzi editio princeps |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-51105-9 |page=158 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4_lk-wKzYZAC&pg=PA158 |language=en}}</ref> * 1270 – [[Alphonso of Brienne]] (born c. 1225) *[[1271]] – [[Joan, Countess of Toulouse]] (born 1220) *[[1282]] – [[Thomas de Cantilupe]], English bishop and saint (born 1218) *[[1322]] – [[Beatrice of Silesia]], queen consort of Germany (born c. 1292) *[[1327]] – [[Demasq Kaja]], Chobanid *[[1330]] – [[James Douglas, Lord of Douglas|Sir James Douglas]], Scottish guerrilla leader (born 1286) *[[1339]] – [[Henry de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham]] (born 1260) *[[1368]] – [[Andrea Orcagna]], Italian painter, sculptor, and architect *[[1482]] – [[Margaret of Anjou]] wife of [[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]] and Queen of England (born 1429) <ref>{{cite web |title=Margaret of Anjou {{!}} queen of England |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-of-Anjou-queen-of-England |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1485]] – [[William Catesby]], supporter of Richard III (born 1450) *[[1554]] – [[Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk]], English soldier and politician, [[Lord High Treasurer]] (born 1473) *[[1592]] – [[William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel]] (born 1532) *[[1600]] – [[Hosokawa Gracia]], Japanese aristocrat and Catholic convert (born 1563)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ward |first=Haruko Nawata |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/mono/10.4324/9781315233697-24/hosokawa-tama-gracia-1563%E2%80%9325-august-1600-scholar-teacher-haruko-nawata-ward |title=Women Religious Leaders in Japan's Christian Century, 1549-1650 |date=2009 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-315-23369-7 |pages=215–236 |chapter=Hosokawa Tama Gracia (1563–25 August 1600): Scholar-Teacher |doi=10.4324/9781315233697-24}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1603]] – [[Ahmad al-Mansur]], Sultan of the Saadi dynasty (born 1549) *[[1631]] – [[Nicholas Hyde]], [[Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales|Lord Chief Justice]] of [[Kingdom of England|England]] (bornc. 1572) *[[1632]] – [[Thomas Dekker (writer)|Thomas Dekker]], English author and playwright (born 1572) *[[1688]] – [[Henry Morgan]], Welsh admiral and politician, [[Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica]] (born 1635) *[[1699]] – [[Christian V of Denmark]] (born 1646) *[[1711]] – [[Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey]], English politician, [[Secretary of State for the Southern Department]] (born 1656) *[[1742]] – [[Carlos Seixas]], Portuguese organist and composer (born 1704) *[[1774]] – [[Niccolò Jommelli]], Italian composer and educator (born 1714) *[[1776]] – [[David Hume]], Scottish economist, historian, and philosopher (born 1711) *[[1794]] – [[Florimond Claude, Comte de Mercy-Argenteau]], Belgian-Austrian diplomat (born 1727) *[[1797]] – [[Thomas Chittenden]], Governor of the [[Vermont Republic]], and first [[Governor of Vermont|Governor of the State of Vermont]] (born 1730) *[[1815]] – [[Stephen Badlam]], American artisan and military officer (born 1815)<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Nash |first=Susan Higginson |date=January 26, 1958 |title=Badlam Famed Dorchester Cabinet Maker |pages=7 |work=[[Boston Herald]] |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings/badlam-famed-dorchester-cabinet-maker/cbnqbgittqltpchprnzhkkgoliqgdrzg_ip-10-166-46-104_1700872831162}}</ref> *[[1819]] – [[James Watt]], Scottish engineer and instrument maker (born 1736)<ref>{{cite web |title=James Watt {{!}} Biography, Inventions, Steam Engine, Significance, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Watt |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=14 May 2023 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1822]] – [[William Herschel]], German-English astronomer and composer (born 1738) *[[1867]] – [[Michael Faraday]], English physicist and chemist (born 1791) *[[1882]] – [[Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald]], Estonian physician and author (born 1803) *[[1886]] – [[Zinovios Valvis]], Greek lawyer and politician, 35th [[Prime Minister of Greece]] (born 1791) *[[1892]] – [[William Champ]], English-Australian politician, 1st [[Premier of Tasmania]] (born 1808) *[[1900]] – [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], German philologist, philosopher, and critic (born 1844) ===1901–present=== *[[1904]] – [[Henri Fantin-Latour]], French painter and lithographer (born 1836) *[[1908]] – [[Henri Becquerel]], French physicist and chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1852) *[[1916]] – [[Mary Tappan Wright]], American [[novelist]] and [[short story]] writer (born 1851) *[[1921]] – [[Nikolay Gumilyov]], Russian poet and critic (born 1886) *[[1924]] – [[Mariano Álvarez]], Filipino general and politician (born 1818) * 1924 – [[Velma Caldwell Melville]], American editor, and writer of prose and poetry (born 1858) *[[1925]] – [[Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf]], Austrian field marshal (born 1852) *[[1930]] – [[Frankie Campbell]], American boxer (born 1904) *[[1931]] – [[Dorothea Fairbridge]], South African author and co-founder of [[Guild of Loyal Women]] (born 1862) *[[1936]] – [[Juliette Adam]], French author (born 1836)<ref>{{cite book|first1=Kathryn J.|last1=Crecelius|first2=Karen|last2=Offen|chapter=Juliette Adam|editor-first=Katharina M.|editor-last=Wilson|title=An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers Volume 1|location=New York|publisher=Garland|year=1991|page=3|isbn=978-0-82408-547-6}}</ref> *[[1938]] – [[Aleksandr Kuprin]], Russian pilot, explorer, and author (born 1870) *[[1939]] – [[Babe Siebert]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1904) *[[1940]] – [[Prince Jean, Duke of Guise]] (born 1874) *[[1942]] – [[Prince George, Duke of Kent]] (born 1902) *[[1945]] – [[John Birch (missionary)|John Birch]], American soldier and missionary (born 1918) *[[1956]] – [[Alfred Kinsey]], American biologist and academic (born 1894) *[[1965]] – [[Moonlight Graham]], American baseball player and physician (born 1879) *[[1966]] – [[Lao She]], Chinese novelist and dramatist (born 1899)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lyell|first=William A|title=Lao She (3 February 1899–25 August 1966)|journal=Dictionary of Literary Biography|series=Chinese Fiction Writers, 1900–1949|volume=328|pages=104–122|via=Gale Literature}}</ref> *[[1967]] – [[Stanley Bruce]], Australian lawyer and politician, 8th [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (born 1883) * 1967 – [[Oscar Cabalén]], Argentine race car driver (born 1928) * 1967 – [[Paul Muni]], Ukrainian-born American actor (born 1895) * 1967 – [[George Lincoln Rockwell]], American commander, politician, and activist, founded the [[American Nazi Party]] (born 1918) *[[1968]] – [[Stan McCabe]], Australian cricketer and coach (born 1910) *[[1969]] – [[Robert Cosgrove]], Australian politician, 30th [[Premier of Tasmania]] (born 1884) *[[1970]] – [[Tachū Naitō]], Japanese architect and engineer, designed the [[Tokyo Tower]] (born 1886) *[[1971]] – [[Ted Lewis (musician)|Ted Lewis]], American singer and clarinet player (born 1890) *[[1973]] – [[Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám]], Hungarian lawyer and politician, [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] (born 1875) *[[1976]] – [[Eyvind Johnson]], Swedish novelist and short story writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1900) *[[1977]] – [[Károly Kós]], Hungarian architect, ethnologist, and politician (born 1883) *[[1979]] – [[Stan Kenton]], American pianist, composer, and bandleader (born 1911) *[[1980]] – [[Gower Champion]], American dancer and choreographer (born 1919) *[[1981]] – [[Nassos Kedrakas]], Greek actor and cinematographer (born 1915) *[[1982]] – [[Anna German]], Polish singer (born 1936) *[[1984]] – [[Truman Capote]], American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter (born 1924) * 1984 – [[Viktor Chukarin]], Ukrainian gymnast and coach (born 1921) * 1984 – [[Waite Hoyt]], American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1899) *[[1988]] – [[Art Rooney]], American businessman, founded the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] (born 1901) *[[1990]] – [[Morley Callaghan]], Canadian author and playwright (born 1903) *[[1995]] – [[Doug Stegmeyer]], American bass player and producer (born 1951) *[[1998]] – [[Lewis F. Powell, Jr.]], American lawyer and Supreme Court justice (born 1907) *[[1999]] – [[Rob Fisher (British musician)|Rob Fisher]], English keyboard player and songwriter (born 1956) *[[2000]] – [[Carl Barks]], American author and illustrator (born 1901)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lenburg |first1=Jeff |title=Who's who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award-winning and Legendary Animators |date=2006 |publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation |isbn=978-1-55783-671-7 |page=20 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVShFCjVzvIC&pg=PA20 |language=en}}</ref> * 2000 – [[Frederick C. Bock]], American soldier and pilot (born 1918) * 2000 – [[Jack Nitzsche]], American pianist, composer, and producer (born 1937) * 2000 – [[Allen Woody]], American bass player and songwriter (born 1955) *[[2001]] – [[Aaliyah]], American singer and actress (born 1979) * 2001 – [[Carl Brewer (ice hockey)|Carl Brewer]], Canadian ice hockey player (born 1938) * 2001 – [[Üzeyir Garih]], Turkish engineer and businessman, co-founded [[Alarko Holding]] (born 1929) * 2001 – [[Ken Tyrrell]], English race car driver and businessman, founded [[Tyrrell Racing]] (born 1924) *[[2002]] – [[Dorothy Hewett]], Australian author and poet (born 1923) *[[2003]] – [[Tom Feelings]], American author and illustrator (born 1933) *[[2005]] – [[Peter Glotz]], Czech-German academic and politician (born 1939) *[[2006]] – [[Noor Hassanali]], Trinidadian-Tobagonian lawyer and politician, 2nd [[President of Trinidad and Tobago]] (born 1918) *[[2007]] – [[Benjamin Aaron]], American lawyer and scholar (born 1915) * 2007 – [[Ray Jones (footballer, born 1988)|Ray Jones]], English footballer (born 1988) *[[2008]] – [[Ahmad Faraz]], Pakistani poet (born 1931) * 2008 – [[Kevin Duckworth]], American basketball player (born 1964) *[[2009]] – [[Ted Kennedy]], American politician (born 1932) * 2009 – [[Mandé Sidibé]], Malian economist and politician, [[Prime Minister of Mali]] (born 1940) *[[2011]] – [[Lazar Mojsov]], Macedonian politician (born 1920) *[[2012]] – [[Florencio Amarilla]], Paraguayan footballer, coach, and actor (born 1935) * 2012 – [[Neil Armstrong]], American pilot, engineer, and astronaut (born 1930) * 2012 – [[Roberto González Barrera]], Mexican banker and businessman (born 1930) * 2012 – [[Donald Gorrie]], Scottish politician (born 1933)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Donald Gorrie, politician |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-donald-gorrie-politician-1611221 |website=www.scotsman.com |access-date=28 September 2022 |language=en |date=28 August 2012}}</ref> *[[2013]] – [[Ciril Bergles]], Slovene poet and translator (born 1934) * 2013 – [[António Borges]], Portuguese economist and banker (born 1949) * 2013 – [[William Froug]], American screenwriter and producer (born 1922) * 2013 – [[Liu Fuzhi]], Chinese academic and politician, 3rd [[Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China|Minister of Justice for China]] (born 1917) * 2013 – [[Raghunath Panigrahi]], Indian singer-songwriter (born 1932) * 2013 – [[Gylmar dos Santos Neves]], Brazilian footballer (born 1930) *[[2014]] – [[William Greaves]], American director and producer (born 1926) * 2014 – [[Marcel Masse]], Canadian educator and politician, 29th [[Minister of National Defence (Canada)|Canadian Minister of National Defence]] (born 1936) * 2014 – [[Nico M. M. Nibbering]], Dutch chemist and academic (born 1938) * 2014 – [[Uziah Thompson]], Jamaican-American drummer and producer (born 1936) * 2014 – [[Enrique Zileri]], Peruvian journalist and publisher (born 1931) *[[2015]] – [[José María Benegas]], Spanish lawyer and politician (born 1948) * 2015 – [[Francis Sejersted]], Norwegian historian and academic (born 1936) *[[2016]] – [[Marvin Kaplan]], American actor (born 1927) *[[2017]] – [[Rich Piana]], American bodybuilder (born 1971) *[[2018]] – [[John McCain]], American politician (born 1936) *[[2019]] – [[Ferdinand Piëch]], Austrian business magnate and engineer (born 1937) <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49489424|title=Obituary: Volkswagen's visionary leader Ferdinand Piëch|website=BBC News|date=2019-08-27|access-date=2019-10-06}}</ref> *[[2022]] – [[Mable John]], American blues vocalist (born 1930)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mable John obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/sep/02/mable-john-obituary |website=the Guardian |access-date=7 September 2022 |language=en |date=2 September 2022}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Salim Al-Huss]], Lebanese statesman, 34th [[Prime Minister of Lebanon]] (born 1929)<ref>{{Cite web |agency=Associated Press |date=2024-08-25 |title=Former five-time Lebanese prime minister Salim Hoss dies at 94 |url=https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2024-08-25/former-five-time-lebanese-prime-minister-salim-hoss-dies-at-94 |access-date=2024-08-27 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Holidays and observances== * Christian [[feast day]]: ** [[Æbbe of Coldingham]] ** [[Aredius]] ** [[Genesius of Arles]] ** [[Genesius of Rome]] ** [[Ginés de la Jara|Ginés de la Jara (or Genesius of Cartagena)]] ** [[Gregory of Utrecht]] ** [[Joseph Calasanz]] ** [[Louis IX of France]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gaposchkin |first1=Marianne Cecilia |title=The Making of Saint Louis: Kingship, Sanctity, and Crusade in the Later Middle Ages |date=2008 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=978-0-8014-4550-7 |page=67 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tRDaMwvt4ysC |language=en}}</ref> ** Blessed [[Ludovicus Baba]] ** Blessed [[Ludovicus Sasada]] ** Blessed [[Luis Sotelo]] ** [[Menas of Constantinople]] ** Blessed [[Miguel de Carvalho]] ** [[Patricia of Naples]] ** Blessed [[Pedro Vásquez]] ** [[Thomas de Cantilupe|Thomas de Cantilupe (or of Hereford)]] **[[August 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] * [[Day of Songun]] ([[North Korea]]) * [[Independence Day (Uruguay)|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Uruguay]] from [[Brazil]] in 1825. * [[Soldier's Day (Brazil)]] == References == {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/25 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=08|day=25}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/august/25 |title=Historical Events on August 25 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:August 25}} [[Category:Days of August]]
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