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{{Redirect|August 8th|the 2012 film|August Eighth|the musician|August 08 (musician)}} {{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[685 BC]] – [[Spring and Autumn period]]: [[Battle of Qianshi]]: Upon the death of the previous Duke of [[Qi (state)|Qi]], [[Wuzhi (Qi)|Gongsun Wuzhi]], Duke Zhuang of [[Lu (state)|Lu]] sends an army into the [[Qi (state)|Duchy of Qi]] to install the exiled [[Qi (state)|Qi]] prince Gongzi Jiu as the new Duke of Qi – but is defeated at Qianshi by Jiu's brother and rival claimant, the newly inaugurated [[Duke Huan of Qi]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Zuo |first1=Qiuming |last2=Durrant |first2=Stephen |last3=Li |first3=Wai-yee |last4=Schaberg |first4=David |title=Zuo Tradition / Zuozhuan: Commentary on the 'Spring and Autumn Annals' |date=2016 |publisher=University of Washington Press |location=Seattle |isbn=9780295999159 |pages=156–157 |edition=1}}</ref> * [[870]] – [[Treaty of Meerssen]]: King [[Louis the German]] and his half-brother [[Charles the Bald]] partition the [[Middle Francia|Middle Frankish Kingdom]] into two larger east and west divisions.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Philip Grierson|author2=Mark A. S. Blackburn|title=Medieval European Coinage: With a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. The early Middle Ages, 5th-10th centuries. 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WpQiZ8BX2q8C&pg=PA229|year=1986|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-03177-6|pages=229}}</ref> *[[1220]] – Sweden is defeated by [[Estonians|Estonian]] tribes in the [[Battle of Lihula]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Mati Laur|title=History of Estonia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BPMgAQAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Avita|isbn=978-9985-2-0324-8|page=47}}</ref> *[[1264]] – [[Mudéjar revolt of 1264–66|Mudéjar revolt]]: Muslim rebel forces took the [[Alcázar of Jerez de la Frontera]] after defeating the [[Crown of Castile|Castilian]] garrison. *[[1503]] – King [[James IV of Scotland]] marries [[Margaret Tudor]], daughter of King [[Henry VII of England]] at [[Holyrood Abbey]] in [[Edinburgh]], Scotland. *[[1509]] – [[Krishnadeva Raya]] is crowned Emperor of [[Vijayanagara Empire|Vijayanagara]] at [[Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh|Chittoor]]. *[[1576]] – The cornerstone for [[Tycho Brahe]]'s [[Uraniborg]] observatory is laid on the island of [[Hven]]. *[[1585]] – [[John Davis (English explorer)|John Davis]] enters [[Cumberland Sound]] in search of the [[Northwest Passage]]. *[[1588]] – [[Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)|Anglo-Spanish War]]: [[Spanish Armada#Battle of Gravelines|Battle of Gravelines]]: The naval engagement ends, ending the [[Spanish Armada]]'s attempt to invade [[England]]. ===1601–1900=== *[[1647]] – The [[Irish Confederate Wars]] and [[Wars of the Three Kingdoms]]: [[Battle of Dungan's Hill]]: [[Parliament of England|English Parliament]]ary forces defeat Irish forces. *[[1648]] – [[Mehmed IV]] (1648–1687) succeeds [[Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire|Ibrahim I]] (1640–1648) as [[Ottoman sultan]]. *[[1709]] – [[Bartolomeu de Gusmão]] demonstrates the lifting power of hot air in an audience before the king of Portugal in [[Lisbon]], Portugal. *[[1786]] – [[Mont Blanc]] on the French-Italian border is climbed for the first time by [[Jacques Balmat]] and Dr. [[Michel-Gabriel Paccard]]. *[[1794]] – [[Joseph Whidbey]] leads an expedition to search for the [[Northwest Passage]] near [[Juneau, Alaska]]. *[[1831]] – Four hundred [[Shawnee]] people agree to relinquish their lands in [[Ohio]] in exchange for land west of the [[Mississippi River]] in the [[Treaty of Wapakoneta]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Treaty_of_Wapakoneta_(1831)|title=Treaty of Wapakoneta (1831) – Ohio History Central|website=www.ohiohistorycentral.org|language=en|access-date=2018-11-04}}</ref> *[[1844]] – The [[Quorum of the Twelve]] Apostles, headed by [[Brigham Young]], is reaffirmed as the leading body of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church). *[[1863]] – [[American Civil War]]: Following his defeat in the [[Battle of Gettysburg]], General [[Robert E. Lee]] sends a letter of resignation to [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] President [[Jefferson Davis]] (which is refused upon receipt). * 1863 – [[Tennessee]] Military Governor [[Andrew Johnson]] frees his [[Andrew Johnson and slavery|personal slaves]] in [[Greeneville, Tennessee]] despite them being exempt from the [[Emancipation Proclamation]], now commemorated as [[Emancipation Day#Kentucky and Tennessee – 8 August|Emancipation Day]] in the state.<ref>{{cite web|title=The History of Emancipation Day in Tennessee|url=https://tnmuseum.org/Stories/posts/the-history-of-emancipation-day-in-tennessee|author=Davis, Stephanie|website=TNMuseum.org|publisher=Tennessee State Museum|date=August 27, 2021|access-date=August 8, 2022}}</ref> *[[1870]] – The ''[[Republic of Ploiești]]'', a failed [[Liberalism and radicalism in Romania|Radical-Liberal]] rising against [[Domnitor]] [[Carol I of Romania|Carol]] of [[Romania]]. *[[1876]] – [[Thomas Edison]] receives a patent for his [[mimeograph]]. *[[1897]] – Italian anarchist Michele Angiolillo [[Assassination of Antonio Cánovas del Castillo|assassinates Spanish Prime Minister Antonio Cánovas del Castillo]]<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Avilés Farré |first1=Juan |author-link=Juan Avilés Farré |title=La Daga y la dinamita: los anarquistas y el nacimiento del terrorismo |date=2013 |language=Spanish |isbn=978-84-8383-753-5 |publisher=Tusquets |location=Barcelona |oclc=892212465 |pages=324–325 }} </ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1903]] – [[Black Saturday (1903)|Black Saturday]] occurs, killing 12 in a stadium collapse in [[Philadelphia]].<ref name=EFQ>{{cite web|last=Warrington|first=Robert D.|title=Baseball's Deadliest Disaster: "Black Saturday" in Philadelphia|url=http://www.efqreview.com/NewFiles/v25n1/onhistoricalground.html|access-date=15 December 2012}}</ref> *[[1908]] – [[Wright brothers|Wilbur Wright]] makes his first flight at a racecourse at [[Le Mans]], France. It is the Wright Brothers' first public flight. *[[1918]] – [[World War I]]: The [[Battle of Amiens (1918)|Battle of Amiens]] begins a string of almost continuous Allied victories with a push through the German front lines ([[Hundred Days Offensive]]). *[[1919]] – The [[Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919]] is signed. It establishes peaceful relations between Afghanistan and the UK, and confirms the [[Durand line]] as the mutual border. In return, the UK is no longer obligated to subsidize the Afghan government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Anglo-Afghan+Treaties+and+Agreements+of+the+19th+and+20th+Centuries|title=Anglo-Afghan Treaties and Agreements of the 19th and 20th Centuries}}</ref> *[[1929]] – The German airship ''[[LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin|Graf Zeppelin]]'' begins a round-the-world flight. *[[1940]] – The "[[Aufbau Ost (1940)|Aufbau Ost]]" directive is signed by [[Wilhelm Keitel]]. *[[1942]] – [[Quit India Movement]] is launched in India against the British rule in response to [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]]'s call for [[swaraj]] or complete independence. *[[1945]] – The [[Nuremberg Charter|London Charter]] is signed by France, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and the United States, establishing the laws and procedures for the [[Nuremberg trials]]. *[[1946]] – First flight of the nuclear capable [[Convair B-36]], heaviest mass-produced piston-engined aircraft at the time. *[[1956]] – [[Marcinelle mining disaster]] in Belgium. 262 coal miners, including a substantial number of Italian migrant workers, were killed in one of the largest mining accidents in Belgian history.<ref>{{cite news |title=Il y a 65 ans, 262 mineurs y perdaient la vie: le Bois du Cazier à Marcinelle se souvient de la catastrophe du 8 août 1956 |url=https://www.rtbf.be/article/il-y-a-65-ans-262-mineurs-y-perdaient-la-vie-le-bois-du-cazier-a-marcinelle-se-souvient-de-la-catastrophe-du-8-aout-1956-10820654 |access-date=8 August 2023 |work=RTBF |agency=Belga |date=8 August 2021 |language=fr}}</ref> *[[1963]] – [[Great Train Robbery (1963)|Great Train Robbery]]: In England, a gang of 15 [[train robbery|train robbers]] steal £2.6 million in bank notes. * 1963 – The [[Zimbabwe African National Union]] (ZANU), the current ruling party of Zimbabwe, is formed by a split from the [[Zimbabwe African People's Union]]. *[[1967]] – The [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN) is founded by [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], the [[Philippines]], [[Singapore]] and [[Thailand]]. *[[1969]] – At a [[zebra crossing]] in London, photographer [[Iain Macmillan]] takes the iconic photo that becomes the cover image of [[the Beatles]]' album ''[[Abbey Road]]''. *[[1973]] – [[Kim Dae-jung]], a South Korean politician and later president of South Korea, is [[Kidnapping of Kim Dae-jung|kidnapped]]. *[[1974]] – President [[Richard Nixon]], in a nationwide television address, [[Richard Nixon's resignation speech|announces his resignation]] from the office of the [[President of the United States]] effective noon the next day. *[[1988]] – The [[8888 Uprising]] begins in [[Yangon|Rangoon (Yangon)]], [[Myanmar|Burma (Myanmar)]]. Led by students, hundreds of thousands join in nationwide protests against the one-party regime. On [[September 18]], the [[demonstration (protest)|demonstrations]] end in a military crackdown, killing thousands. * 1988 – [[History of Wrigley Field#Night baseball (1988)|The first night baseball game in the history of Chicago's Wrigley Field]] (game was rained out in the fourth inning).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Foster |first1=Jason |title=8/8/88: Remembering the first night game at Wrigley Field |url=https://www.sportingnews.com/us/mlb/news/wrigley-field-first-night-game-aug-8-1988-cubs-phillies-rained-out-video/mq7xlxyamatz1imdsptvn3ko2 |access-date=5 September 2018 |work=The Sporting News |date=August 8, 2018}}</ref> *[[1989]] – [[Space Shuttle program]]: [[STS-28]] Mission: [[Space Shuttle Columbia|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'']] takes off on a secret five-day military mission. *[[1990]] – [[Iraq]] occupies [[Kuwait]] and the state is annexed to Iraq. This would lead to the [[Gulf War]] shortly afterward. *[[1991]] – The [[Warsaw radio mast]], then the tallest construction ever built, collapses. *[[1993]] – The 7.8 {{M|w}} [[1993 Guam earthquake|Guam earthquake]] shakes the island with a maximum [[Mercalli intensity scale|Mercalli intensity]] of IX (''Violent''), causing around $250 million in damage and injuring up to 71 people. *[[1998]] – Iranian consulate in [[Mazar-i-Sharif]], [[Afghanistan]] is [[1998 killing of Iranian diplomats in Afghanistan|raided]] by [[Taliban]] leading to the deaths of ten Iranian diplomats and a [[Mahmoud Saremi|journalist]]. *[[2000]] – Confederate submarine ''[[H. L. Hunley (submarine)|H.L. Hunley]]'' is raised to the surface after 136 years on the ocean floor and 30 years after its discovery by undersea explorer [[E. Lee Spence]]. *[[2001]] – Albanian rebels [[Karpalak ambush|ambush]] a convoy of the [[Army of North Macedonia|Army of the Republic of Macedonia]] near [[Tetovo]], killing 10 soldiers.<ref name="Marusic&Bosilkovski">{{cite web|last1=Marusic|first1=Sinisa Jakov|last2=Bosilkovski|first2=Igor|date=8 August 2016|title=Macedonia Marks Karpalak Ambush Massacre Anniversary|website=Balkan Insight|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2016/08/08/macedonia-marks-karpalak-massacre-anniversary-08-08-2016/|accessdate=1 March 2022}}</ref> *[[2004]] – A tour bus belonging to the [[Dave Matthews Band]] [[Dave Matthews Band Chicago River incident|dumps]] approximately 800 pounds of human waste onto a boat full of passengers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-03-09 |title=Dave Matthews' Driver: I Dumped |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/dave-matthews-driver-i-dumped/ |access-date=2022-02-25 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> *[[2007]] – An EF2 [[2007 Brooklyn tornadoes|tornado]] touches down in [[Brooklyn|Kings County]] and [[Staten Island|Richmond County, New York]], the most powerful tornado in New York to date and the first in Brooklyn since 1889. *2007 – Space Shuttle program: [[STS-118]] Mission: ''[[Space Shuttle Endeavour|Endeavor]]'' takes off on a mission to the International Space Station.<ref>{{cite news |last=Harwood |first=William |date=August 8, 2007 |title=Shuttle Endeavour thunders into space; Griffin comments on astronaut medical probe |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/118/STS-118_Archive.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122011921/http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/118/STS-118_Archive.html |archive-date=November 22, 2010 |access-date=August 29, 2009 |work=CBS News}}</ref> *[[2008]] – A [[EuroCity]] express train en route from [[Kraków]], Poland to [[Prague]], Czech Republic [[2008 Studénka train wreck|strikes a part of a motorway bridge]] that had fallen onto the railroad track near [[Studénka]] railway station in the Czech Republic and derails, killing eight people and injuring 64 others. * 2008 – The [[2008 Summer Olympics|29th modern summer Olympic Games]] took place in Beijing, China until August 24.<ref>{{Cite web|last=IOC|date=2018-04-23|title=Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics – Athletes, Medals & Results|url=https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/beijing-2008|access-date=2021-06-01|website=Olympics.com|language=en}}</ref> * [[2009]] – A [[Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil]] and [[Piper PA-32R]] [[2009 Hudson River mid-air collision|collide]] over the [[Hudson River]], killing nine people.<ref name="nytmain">{{cite news |last=McFadden |first=Robert |date=August 9, 2009 |title=9 Dead After Copter and Plane Collide Over Hudson |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/continuous/09crash.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206114959/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/continuous/09crash.html |archive-date=February 6, 2012 |access-date=August 14, 2009 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> *[[2010]] – [[2010 China floods|China Floods]]: [[2010 Gansu mudslide|A mudslide]] in [[Zhugqu County]], [[Gansu]], [[China]], kills more than 1,400 people. *[[2013]] – A [[8 August 2013 Quetta bombing|suicide bombing]] at a funeral in the [[Pakistan]]i city of [[Quetta]] kills at least 31 people. *[[2015]] – Eight people are killed in a [[2015 Harris County shooting|shooting in Harris County, Texas]]. *[[2016]] – Terrorists [[August 2016 Quetta attacks|attack]] a government hospital in [[Quetta|Quetta, Pakistan]] with a suicide blast and shooting, killing between 70 and 94 people, and injuring around 130 others. *[[2019]] – An [[Nyonoksa radiation accident|explosion]] at the [[State Central Navy Testing Range]] in [[Nyonoksa]], Russia, kills five people.<ref name="kramer">{{cite news |author=Kramer |first=Andrew E. |date=10 August 2019 |title=Russia Confirms Radioactive Materials Were Involved in Deadly Blast |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/10/world/europe/russia-explosion-radiation.html |access-date=12 August 2019}}</ref> *[[2022]] – The [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI) [[FBI search of Mar-a-Lago|executes a search warrant]] at former president [[Donald Trump]]'s residence in [[Mar-a-Lago]], [[Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref name="Staff_8/9/2022">{{cite magazine |date=August 9, 2022 |title=Trump Says the FBI Raided Mar-a-Lago and Broke Into His Safe |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/08/donald-trump-says-the-fbi-raided-his-home-at-mar-a-lago.html |url-status=live |magazine=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809031543/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/08/donald-trump-says-the-fbi-raided-his-home-at-mar-a-lago.html |archive-date=August 9, 2022 |access-date=August 9, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lowell |first=Hugo |date=August 8, 2022 |title=FBI searches Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago home and seizes documents |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/aug/08/trump-says-fbi-raided-his-mar-a-lago-home |access-date=August 15, 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> *[[2023]] – [[2023 Hawaii wildfires|Hawaii wildfires]]: Seventeen thousand acres of land are burned and at least 101 people are killed, with two others missing, when a series of [[wildfire]]s break out on the island of [[Maui]] in [[Hawaii]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Maui police confirm identity of 101st wildfire victim, a 76-year-old who boated from California in the 1970s |url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/maui-police-confirm-identity-101st-wildfire-victim-76-year-old-who-boated-from-california-1970s |website=Fox News |date=14 February 2024 |publisher=The Associated Press |access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> *[[2024]] – Nobel laureate [[Muhammad Yunus]] takes oath as [[Chief Adviser (Bangladesh)|Chief Adviser]] to form an [[Yunus interim government|interim government]] in Bangladesh.<ref>{{cite web|title=Muhammad Yunus takes oath as head of Bangladesh's interim government|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/8/muhammad-yunus-takes-oath-as-head-of-bangladeshs-interim-government|date=8 August 2024|accessdate=14 August 2024|website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== * [[422]] – [[Casper (Maya ruler)|Casper]], ruler of the [[Maya civilization|Maya]] city of [[Palenque]] *[[1079]] – [[Emperor Horikawa]] of Japan (died 1107) *[[1170]] – [[Saint Dominic]], founder of the Dominicans (died 1221) *[[1306]] – [[Rudolf II, Duke of Bavaria]] (died 1353) *[[1492]] – [[Matteo Tafuri]], Italian alchemist (died 1582) *[[1518]] – [[Conrad Lycosthenes]], French-German scholar and author (died 1561)<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Lux & Umbra : fine and rare books. |url=https://www.lux-et-umbra.com/descriptions/monsters.php |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=www.lux-et-umbra.com |language=en-us}}</ref> *[[1558]] – [[George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland]], English noble (died 1605) ===1601–1900=== *[[1605]] – [[Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore]], English lawyer and politician, [[List of lieutenant governors of Newfoundland and Labrador|Governor of Newfoundland]] (died 1675) *[[1640]] – [[Amalia Catharina]], German poet and composer (died 1697) *[[1646]] – [[Godfrey Kneller]], German-English painter (died 1723) *[[1673]] – [[John Ker]], Scottish spy (died 1726) *[[1693]] – [[Laurent Belissen]], French composer (died 1762) *[[1694]] – [[Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)|Francis Hutcheson]], Irish philosopher and academic (died 1746) *[[1706]] – [[Johan Augustin Mannerheim]], Swedish nobleman and military leader (died 1778)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gotlandsforsvarshistoria.se/biografica/akter-2/3428.htm|title=Johan Augustin Mannerheim|publisher=Gotlands Försvarshistoria och Gotlands Trupper|access-date=23 October 2024|language=sv|archive-date=15 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231115152411/https://www.gotlandsforsvarshistoria.se/biografica/akter-2/3428.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[1709]] – [[Hermann Anton Gelinek]], German-Italian monk and violinist (died 1779) *[[1720]] – [[Carl Fredrik Pechlin]], Swedish general and politician (died 1796) *[[1754]] – [[Hipólito Ruiz López]], Spanish botanist (died 1816) *[[1758]] – [[Friedrich Georg Weitsch]], German painter (died 1828) *[[1790]] – [[Ferenc Kölcsey]], Hungarian poet, critic, and politician (died 1838) *[[1807]] – [[Emilie Flygare-Carlén]], Swedish author (died 1892) *[[1814]] – [[Esther Hobart Morris]], American suffragette and judge (died 1902)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Anderson |first1=Jessica |title=Overlooked No More: She Followed a Trail to Wyoming. Then She Blazed One. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/23/obituaries/overlooked-esther-morris.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524050115/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/23/obituaries/overlooked-esther-morris.html |archive-date=2018-05-24 |url-access=limited |access-date=4 August 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=23 May 2018}}</ref> *[[1822]] – [[George Stoneman, Jr.]], United States Army cavalry officer (died 1894) *[[1839]] – [[Nelson A. Miles]], American general (died 1925) *[[1851]] – [[George Turner (Australian politician)|George Turner]], Australian politician, 18th [[Premier of Victoria]] (died 1916) *[[1856]] – [[Thomas Anstey Guthrie]], English journalist and author (died 1934) *[[1857]] – [[Cécile Chaminade]], French pianist and composer (died 1944) *[[1863]] – [[Jean Leon Gerome Ferris]], American painter (died 1930)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sgipt.org/politpsy/usa/kuk/paint/ferris.htm | title=J.L.G. Ferris (1863–1930) | publisher=Allgemeine und Integrative Psychotherapie | first=Rudolf | last=Sponsel | access-date=2010-08-01|language=de}}</ref> *[[1866]] – [[Matthew Henson]], American explorer (died 1955) *[[1874]] – [[Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield]], English businessman and politician, [[President of the Board of Trade]] (died 1948) *[[1875]] – [[Artur Bernardes]], Brazilian lawyer and politician, 12th [[President of Brazil]] (died 1955) *[[1876]] – [[Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly]], Indian-Syrian priest, founded the [[Sisters of the Destitute]] (died 1929) *[[1879]] – [[Bob Smith (doctor)|Bob Smith]], American physician and surgeon, co-founded [[Alcoholics Anonymous]] (died 1950) * 1879 – [[Emiliano Zapata]], Mexican general and politician (died 1919) *[[1880]] – [[Earle Page]], Australian lawyer, academic, and politician, 11th [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (died 1961)<ref>{{cite web |title=Earle Page |url=https://www.nma.gov.au/explore/features/prime-ministers/earle-page |website=www.nma.gov.au |publisher=National Museum of Australia |access-date=3 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Earle Page – Prime Ministers |url=https://primeministers.moadoph.gov.au/prime-ministers/earle-page |website=Australian Prime Ministers |publisher=Museum of Australian Democracy |access-date=3 August 2020}}</ref> *[[1881]] – [[Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist]], German field marshal (died 1954) *[[1882]] – [[Ladislas Starevich]], Russian-French animator, screenwriter, and cinematographer (died 1965) *[[1884]] – [[Sara Teasdale]], American poet and educator (died 1933) *[[1889]] – [[Hans Egede Budtz]], Danish actor (died 1968) * 1889 – [[Jack Ryder (cricketer)|Jack Ryder]], Australian cricketer (died 1977) *[[1891]] – [[Adolf Busch]], German violinist and composer (died 1952) *[[1896]] – [[Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings]], American author and academic (died 1953)<ref>{{cite web |title= Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/august-08/#marjorie-kinnan-rawlings |website=Today in History - August 8 |publisher=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. |access-date=4 August 2020}}</ref> *[[1898]] – [[Marguerite Bise]], French chef (died 1965) ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Ernest Lawrence]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1958) *[[1902]] – [[Paul Dirac]], English-American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1984) *[[1904]] – [[Achille Varzi]], Italian racing driver (died 1948) *[[1905]] – [[André Jolivet]], French composer (died 1974) *[[1907]] – [[Benny Carter]], American saxophonist, trumpet player, and composer (died 2003) *[[1907]] – [[Jimmy Steele (Irish republican)]], lifelong militant and editor (died 1970)<ref>Coogan, Tim, (1981),''The IRA'', William Collins & Sons Ltd, Glasgow, UK, p. 208.</ref> *[[1908]] – [[Arthur Goldberg]], American jurist and politician, 6th [[United States Ambassador to the United Nations]] (died 1990) *[[1909]] – [[Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham]], English cricketer and politician, 9th [[Governor-General of New Zealand]] (died 1977) * 1909 – [[Jack Renshaw]], Australian politician, 31st [[Premier of New South Wales]] (died 1987) * 1909 – [[Bill Voce]], England cricketer and coach (died 1984) *[[1910]] – [[Jimmy Murphy (footballer)|Jimmy Murphy]], Welsh-English footballer and manager (died 1989) * 1910 – [[Sylvia Sidney]], American actress (died 1999) *[[1911]] – [[Rosetta LeNoire]], American actress (died 2002) *[[1915]] – [[Jumbo Elliott (coach)|James Elliott]], American runner and coach (died 1981) *[[1919]] – [[Dino De Laurentiis]], Italian actor and producer (died 2010) * 1919 – [[John David Wilson]], English animator and producer (died 2013) *[[1920]] – [[Leo Chiosso]], Italian songwriter and producer (died 2006) * 1920 – [[Jimmy Witherspoon]], American jump blues singer (died 1997) *[[1921]] – [[William Asher]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2012) * 1921 – [[Webb Pierce]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1991) * 1921 – [[Esther Williams]], American swimmer and actress (died 2013) *[[1922]] – [[Rory Calhoun]], American actor (died 1999) * 1922 – [[Rudi Gernreich]], Austrian-American fashion designer, created the [[Monokini]] (died 1985) * 1922 – [[Gertrude Himmelfarb]], American historian, author, and academic (died 2019) * 1922 – [[Károly Reich]], Hungarian illustrator (died 1988) *[[1925]] – [[Alija Izetbegović]], Bosnian lawyer and politician, 1st [[Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|President of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] (died 2003) * 1925 – [[Aziz Sattar]], Malaysian actor, comedian, singer and director (died 2014) *[[1926]] – [[Richard Anderson]], American actor and producer (died 2017) *[[1927]] – [[Johnny Temple]], American baseball player and coach (died 1994) * 1927 – [[Maia Wojciechowska]], Polish-American author (died 2002) *[[1928]] – [[Don Burrows]], Australian saxophonist, clarinet player, and flute player (died 2020) *[[1929]] – [[Larisa Bogoraz]], Russian linguist and activist (died 2004) * 1929 – [[Luis García Meza Tejada]], Bolivian general and politician, 68th [[President of Bolivia]] (died 2018) * 1929 – [[Ronnie Biggs]], English criminal (died 2013)<ref name=BBCObit>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-10209584|title=Obituary: Ronnie Biggs|work=BBC News|date=18 December 2013|access-date=18 December 2013}}</ref> *[[1930]] – [[Terry Nation]], Welsh-American author and screenwriter (died 1997) * 1930 – [[Jerry Tarkanian]], American basketball player and coach (died 2015) *[[1931]] – [[Roger Penrose]], English physicist, mathematician, and philosopher, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate *[[1932]] – [[Mel Tillis]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2017) *[[1933]] – [[Joe Tex]], American soul singer-songwriter (died 1982) *[[1934]] – [[Sarat Pujari]], Indian actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2014) *[[1935]] – [[Donald P. Bellisario]], American director, producer, and screenwriter * 1935 – [[John Laws]], Papua New Guinean-Australian singer and radio host *[[1936]] – [[Frank Howard (baseball)|Frank Howard]], American baseball player and manager (died 2023) * 1936 – [[Jan Pieńkowski]], Polish-English author and illustrator (died 2022) *[[1937]] – [[Dustin Hoffman]], American actor and director * 1937 – [[Sheila Varian]], American horse breeder (died 2016) * 1937 – [[Cornelis Vreeswijk]], Dutch-Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (died 1987) *[[1938]] – [[Jack Baldwin (chemist)|Jack Baldwin]], English chemist and academic (died 2020) * 1938 – [[Jacques Hétu]], Canadian composer and educator (died 2010) * 1938 – [[Connie Stevens]], American actress and businesswoman *[[1939]] – [[Jana Andrsová]], Czech actress and ballerina (died 2023) * 1939 – [[Viorica Viscopoleanu]], Romanian long jumper * 1939 – [[Alexander Watson (diplomat)|Alexander Watson]], American diplomat, [[United States Ambassador to Peru]] *[[1940]] – [[Dilip Sardesai]], Indian cricketer (died 2007) * 1940 – [[Dennis Tito]], American engineer and businessman, founded [[Wilshire Associates]] *[[1942]] – [[James Blanchard]], American diplomat and politician, 45th [[Governor of Michigan]] * 1942 – [[Dennis Canavan]], Scottish educator and politician * 1942 – [[John Gustafson (musician)|John Gustafson]], English singer-songwriter and bass player (died 2014) * 1942 – [[Vardo Rumessen]], Estonian pianist and musicologist (died 2015) *[[1944]] – [[John Holmes (actor)|John C. Holmes]], American film actor (died 1988) * 1944 – [[Michael Johnson (singer)|Michael Johnson]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (died 2017) * 1944 – [[John Renbourn]], English-Scottish guitarist and songwriter (died 2015) * 1944 – [[Simon Taylor (journalist)|Simon Taylor]], English journalist and author *[[1946]] – [[Joe Bethancourt]], American singer-songwriter (died 2014) *[[1947]] – [[Ken Dryden]], Canadian ice hockey player, lawyer, and politician * 1947 – [[Larry Wilcox]], American actor, director, and producer<ref name="AP" /> *[[1948]] – [[Svetlana Savitskaya]], Russian engineer and astronaut * 1948 – [[Margaret Urban Walker]], American philosopher *[[1949]] – [[Terry Burnham]], American actress (died 2013)<ref>Rubin, Steven Jay (2018). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=iSLXDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT127&dq=%22elizabeth+teresa+burnham%22 Twilight Zone Encyclopedia]''. Chicago, Ill: Chicago Review Press. {{ISBN|978-1-61373-888-7}}.</ref> * 1949 – [[Keith Carradine]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1949 – [[Ricardo Londoño]], Colombian racing driver (died 2009) *[[1950]] – [[Willie Hall (drummer)|Willie Hall]], American drummer and producer * 1950 – [[Ken Kutaragi]], Japanese businessman, created [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]] *[[1951]] – [[Martin Brest]], American director, producer, and screenwriter * 1951 – [[Phil Carlson]], Australian cricketer (died 2022) * 1951 – [[Mohamed Morsi]], Egyptian engineer, academic, and politician, 5th [[President of Egypt]] (died 2019) * 1951 – [[Mamoru Oshii]], Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter * 1951 – [[Randy Shilts]], American journalist and author (died 1994) * 1951 – [[Louis van Gaal]], Dutch footballer and manager *[[1952]] – [[Anton Fig]], South African-American drummer * 1952 – [[Jostein Gaarder]], Norwegian author * 1952 – [[Doug Melvin]], Canadian baseball player and manager * 1952 – [[Robin Quivers]], American nurse, radio host/personality, and author * 1952 – [[Sudhakar Rao]], Indian cricketer *[[1953]] – [[Nigel Mansell]], English racing driver<ref>{{cite book|title=The New Encyclopædia Britannica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=20EuAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|isbn=978-0-85229-585-4|page=44}}</ref> * 1953 – [[Don Most]], American actor and singer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-arts-and-entertainment-celebrity-celebrity-birthdays-5219830dda1cd6b4972ddf532e3d3714|title=Celebrity birthdays for the week of Aug. 8–14|website=[[Associated Press]] |date=2 August 2021 |access-date=May 13, 2023}}</ref> *[[1954]] – [[Nick Holtam]], English bishop *[[1955]] – [[Diddú]], Icelandic singer-songwriter * 1955 – [[Herbert Prohaska]], Austrian footballer and manager * 1955 – [[Michael Roe (racing driver)|Michael Roe]], Irish racing driver *[[1956]] – [[Chris Foreman]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1956 – [[David Grant (singer)|David Grant]], English singer * 1956 – [[Cecilia Roth]], Argentinian actress *[[1957]] – [[Dennis Drew]], American keyboard player *[[1958]] – [[Deborah Norville]], American journalist<ref name="AP" /> *[[1959]] – [[Caroline Ansink]], Dutch flute player, composer, and educator *[[1960]] – [[Mustafa Balbay]], Turkish journalist and politician * 1960 – [[Ulrich Maly]], German politician, 16th [[List of mayors of Nuremberg|Mayor of Nuremberg]] *[[1961]] – [[The Edge]], British-Irish musician, singer and songwriter * 1961 – [[Daniel House (musician)|Daniel House]], American bass player and producer * 1961 – [[Ron Klain]], American lawyer and politician, [[White House Chief of Staff]] * 1961 – [[Bruce Matthews (American football)|Bruce Matthews]], American football player and coach * 1961 – [[Rikki Rockett]], American glam rock drummer<ref name="AP" /> *[[1962]] – [[Kool Moe Dee]], American musician, singer and actor *[[1963]] – [[Hur Jin-ho]], South Korean director and screenwriter * 1963 – [[Ron Karkovice]], American baseball player and manager * 1963 – [[Emi Shinohara]], Japanese voice actress and singer (died 2024) * 1963 – [[Rika Fukami]], Japanese voice actress and singer<ref name="Profile">{{cite web |script-title=ja:深見 梨加｜日本タレント名鑑 |url=https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W02-0519 |website=[[Nihon Tarento Meikan]] |access-date=21 February 2019 |language=ja |archive-date=28 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328184005/https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W02-0519 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 1963 – [[Jon Turteltaub]], American director and producer * 1963 – [[Stephen Walkom]], Canadian ice hockey player, referee, and manager *[[1964]] – [[Anastasia M. Ashman]], American blogger and author * 1964 – [[Giuseppe Conte]], [[Prime Minister of Italy]] * 1964 – [[Scott Sandelin]], American ice hockey player and coach * 1964 – [[Paul Taylor (cricketer, born 1964)|Paul Taylor]], English cricketer *[[1965]] – [[Angus Fraser]], English cricketer, manager, and journalist * 1965 – [[Kate Langbroek]], Australian talk show host *[[1966]] – [[Chris Eubank]], English boxer * 1966 – [[John Hudek]], American baseball player and coach *[[1967]] – [[Marcelo Balboa]], American soccer player, coach, and sportscaster *[[1967]] – [[Yūki Amami]], Japanese theater and film actress<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ken-on.co.jp/artists/amami/ |title=Actress Amami Yuki |publisher=Ken-on |website=ken-on.co.jp |access-date=May 12, 2024}}</ref> *[[1968]] – [[Yvie Burnett]], Scottish soprano * 1968 – [[Aldo Calderón van Dyke]], Honduran journalist (died 2013) * 1968 – [[Abey Kuruvilla]], Indian cricketer and coach * 1968 – [[Huey Morgan]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist *[[1969]] – [[Monika Tsõganova]], Estonian chess player * 1969 – [[Faye Wong]], Chinese singer-songwriter and actress *[[1970]] – [[Trev Alberts]], American football player and journalist * 1970 – [[Ben G. Davis]], English chemist and academic * 1970 – [[José Francisco Molina]], Spanish footballer and manager * 1970 – [[Chester Williams]], South African rugby player and coach (died 2019) *[[1971]] – [[Johnny Balentina]], Dutch baseball player *[[1972]] – [[Joely Collins]], Canadian actress and producer * 1972 – [[Andrea de Rossi]], Italian rugby player and coach * 1972 – [[Axel Merckx]], Belgian cyclist * 1972 – [[Steven Tweed]], Scottish footballer and manager *[[1973]] – [[Shane Lee (cricketer)|Shane Lee]], Australian cricketer and guitarist * 1973 – [[Gert Olesk]], Estonian footballer and manager * 1973 – [[Scott Stapp]], American singer-songwriter and producer<ref name="AP" /> * 1973 – [[Mark Wills]], American singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p182580/biography|pure_url=yes}} |title=Mark Wills Biography |access-date=December 24, 2010 |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |work=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> * 1973 – [[Ilka Agricola]], German mathematician *[[1974]] – [[Manjul Bhargava]], Canadian-American mathematician and academic * 1974 – [[Scott D'Amore]], Canadian wrestler and manager * 1974 – [[Brian Harvey]], English singer-songwriter * 1974 – [[Andy Priaulx]], Guernseyan racing driver *[[1975]] – [[Mick Moss]], English singer-songwriter *[[1976]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer and dancer<ref name="AP" /> * 1976 – [[Drew Lachey]], American singer and actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1977]] – [[Lindsay Sloane]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1977 – [[Darren Manzella]], American sergeant (died 2013) * 1977 – [[Rocky Thompson]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1977 – [[Nicolas Vogondy]], French cyclist * 1977 – [[Mohammad Wasim (cricketer)|Mohammad Wasim]], Pakistani cricketer *[[1978]] – [[Alan Maybury]], Irish footballer and coach * 1978 – [[Louis Saha]], French footballer * 1978 – [[Miho Shiraishi]], Japanese actress *[[1979]] – [[Richard Harwood]], English cellist * 1979 – [[Rashard Lewis]], American basketball player * 1979 – [[Richard Lyons (racing driver)|Richard Lyons]], Northern Irish racing driver *[[1980]] – [[Shayna Baszler]], American mixed martial artist and wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Shayna Baszler |url=https://www.espn.com/mma/fighter/_/id/2354567/shayna-baszler |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=7 August 2023}}</ref> * 1980 – [[Craig Breslow]], American baseball pitcher and executive * 1980 – [[Jack Cassel]], American baseball player * 1980 – [[Denisse Guerrero]], Mexican singer-songwriter * 1980 – [[Sabine Klaschka]], German tennis player * 1980 – [[Diego Markwell]], Dutch baseball player * 1980 – [[Pat Noonan]], American soccer player * 1980 – [[Michael Urie]], American actor, director, and producer<ref name="AP" /> *[[1981]] – [[Vanessa Amorosi]], Australian singer-songwriter * 1981 – [[Roger Federer]], Swiss tennis player * 1981 – [[Meagan Good]], American actress and producer<ref name="AP" /> * 1981 – [[Harel Skaat]], Israeli singer-songwriter *[[1982]] – [[David Florence]], English canoe racer * 1982 – [[Ross Ohlendorf]], American baseball player *[[1983]] – [[Guy Burnet]], English actor and producer * 1983 – [[Willie Tonga]], Australian rugby league player *[[1984]] – [[Kirk Broadfoot]], Scottish footballer * 1984 – [[Norbert Michelisz]], Hungarian racing driver * 1984 – [[Martrez Milner]], American football player *[[1985]] – [[Toby Flood]], English rugby player * 1985 – [[Ryan Koolwijk]], Dutch footballer * 1985 – [[James Morgan (actor)|James Morgan]], Welsh actor and producer * 1985 – [[Brett Ratliff]], American football player * 1985 – [[Anita Włodarczyk]], Polish track and field athlete *[[1986]] – [[Kateryna Bondarenko]], Ukrainian tennis player * 1986 – [[Jackie Cruz]], Dominican-American actress and singer<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for August 8, 2022 includes celebrities Dustin Hoffman, Deborah Norville |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/08/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-8-2022-includes-celebrities-dustin-hoffman-deborah-norville.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=7 August 2023 |date=8 August 2022}}</ref> * 1986 – [[Pierre Garçon]], American football player * 1986 – [[Chris Pressley]], American football player *[[1987]] – [[Pierre Boulanger]], French actor * 1987 – [[Katie Leung]], Scottish actress<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_6890000/newsid_6896200/6896282.stm|title=Harry Potter Actors: Katie Leung (Cho Chang)|date=12 July 2007|work=[[Newsround|CBBC Newsround]]|publisher=BBC|access-date=31 March 2022}}</ref> * 1987 – [[Tatjana Maria]], German tennis player *[[1988]] – [[Princess Beatrice]], British royal<ref>{{cite book|author=Lincoln Hallinan|title=British Commemoratives: Royalty, Politics, War and Sport|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UcsLAQAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Antique Collectors' Club|isbn=978-1-85149-129-2|page=291}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Danilo Gallinari]], Italian basketball player * 1988 – [[Rinku Singh (baseball)|Rinku Singh]], Indian baseball player and wrestler * 1988 – [[Laura Slade Wiggins]], American actress and singer *[[1989]] – [[Ken Baumann]], American actor and author * 1989 – [[Anthony Rizzo]], American baseball player * 1989 – [[Hannah Miley]], English-Scottish swimmer * 1989 – [[Prajakta Mali]], Indian actress *[[1990]] – [[Vladimír Darida]], Czech footballer * 1990 – [[Parker Kligerman]], American race car driver * 1990 – [[Aleksandra Szwed]], Polish actress and singer * 1990 – [[Kane Williamson]], New Zealand cricket captain *[[1991]] – [[Yandy Díaz]], Cuban baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Yandy Díaz |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/yandy-diaz-650490 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=7 August 2023}}</ref> * 1991 – [[Nélson Oliveira]], Portuguese footballer * 1991 – [[Tyrone Peachey]], Australian rugby league player * 1991 – [[Joël Matip]], Cameroonian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Joël Matip: Overview |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/5375/Joel-Matip/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=25 October 2023}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Josip Drmić]], Swiss footballer * 1992 – [[Casey Cott]], American actor<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 8, 2019|title=Have some big fun today! Happy birthday, @CaseyCott!|url=https://twitter.com/CW_Riverdale/status/1159494810375479296|url-status=live|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=[[Twitter]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518161849/https://twitter.com/CW_Riverdale/status/1159494810375479296 |archive-date=2021-05-18 }}</ref> *[[1993]] – [[Emilie Mehl]], Norwegian politician<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Emilie Enger Mehl |first=Knut Are |last=Tvedt |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=21 April 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Emilie_Enger_Mehl |language=no|access-date=27 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Cameron Payne]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Cameron Payne Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ... |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/p/payneca01.html |website=basketball-reference.com |access-date=August 6, 2024}}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[S.Coups]], South Korean rapper and singer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pledis.co.kr/en/artist/detail/seventeen/profile/|title=Seventeen Profile (Pledis)|access-date=January 17, 2024|archive-date=January 17, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117031303/https://www.pledis.co.kr/en/artist/detail/seventeen/profile/}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[A'ja Wilson]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=A'ja Wilson WNBA Stats |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/players/w/wilsoa01w.html |website=basketball-reference.com |access-date=August 6, 2024}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Karim Walid]], Egyptian footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/u-23africacupofnations/teamdetails/PlayerDetails?CompetitionPlayerID=f8oQPW5u0tFum9TBZ3ro8uA5gYT7QFfI5UBXqEZISTBRzOkhujubT73%2B%2BnRASJOv&TeamsIDs=MuM2AcKem%2BfAOqvO60gI4lu%2Fw9Txaot5Yw%2FoRoU%2B0kxn1p6zmn0xCeAalsWOFqpM |title=U-23 Africa Cup of Nations: Karim Waleed Sayed Saleh Hassan |website=CAFonline.com |publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]] |year=2015 |access-date=2 November 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102194620/http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/u-23africacupofnations/teamdetails/PlayerDetails?CompetitionPlayerID=f8oQPW5u0tFum9TBZ3ro8uA5gYT7QFfI5UBXqEZISTBRzOkhujubT73%2B%2BnRASJOv&TeamsIDs=MuM2AcKem%2BfAOqvO60gI4lu%2Fw9Txaot5Yw%2FoRoU%2B0kxn1p6zmn0xCeAalsWOFqpM |archive-date=2 November 2018}}</ref> *[[1998]] – [[Ryan Garcia]], American boxer<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-05 |title=Ryan Garcia: Biography, record, fights and more |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/boxing/story/_/id/38582808/ryan-garcia-biography-boxing-record-fights-more |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> * 1998 – [[Shawn Mendes]], Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP" /> *[[1999]] – [[Xiaojun]], Chinese singer<ref>{{cite web|title=WayV(웨이션브이) 샤오쥔, 햇살같은 비주얼이 빛나는 22번째 생일 [뉴스엔TV]|url=https://m.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=202008081121301310|work=뉴스엔|language=ko|date=8 August 2020|access-date=23 February 2025}}</ref> *[[2000]] – [[Félix Auger-Aliassime]], Canadian tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/felix-auger-aliassime/ag37/overview|title=Felix Auger-Aliassime|access-date=Aug 8, 2020}}</ref> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== *[[AD 117|117]] – [[Trajan]], Roman emperor (born 53) * [[753]] – [[Hildegar (bishop of Cologne)|Hildegar]], bishop of Cologne * [[869]] – [[Lothair II]], Frankish king (born 835) * [[998]] – [[Sŏ Hŭi]], Korean politician and diplomat (born 942) *[[1002]] – [[Almanzor]], chief minister and ''de facto'' ruler of Córdoba *[[1171]] – [[Henry of Blois]], bishop of Winchester (born 1111) *[[1303]] – [[Henry of Castile the Senator]], Spanish nobleman (born 1230) *[[1533]] – [[Lucas van Leyden]], Dutch artist (born 1494) *[[1555]] – [[Oronce Finé]], French mathematician and cartographer (born 1494) *[[1588]] – [[Alonso Sánchez Coello]], Spanish painter (born 1532) ===1601–1900=== *[[1604]] – [[Horio Tadauji]], Japanese daimyō (born 1578) *[[1616]] – [[Cornelis Ketel]], Dutch painter (born 1548) *[[1631]] – [[Konstantinas Sirvydas]], Lithuanian priest, lexicographer, and academic (born 1579) *[[1684]] – [[George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer]], English politician (born 1622) *[[1724]] – [[Christoph Ludwig Agricola]], German painter (born 1665)<ref>{{NDB|1|98||Agricola, Christoph Ludwig|Braun-Ronsdorf, Margarete|122961714}}</ref> *[[1747]] – [[Madeleine de Verchères]], Canadian raid leader (born 1678)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|editor-first=Kenneth H|editor-last=Pearson|title=Encyclopedia Canadiana|location=Toronto|publisher=Grolier of Canada|year=1972|volume=10|page=222|isbn=978-0-71721-600-0}}</ref> *[[1746]] – [[Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)|Francis Hutcheson]], Irish philosopher (born 1694) *[[1759]] – [[Carl Heinrich Graun]], German tenor and composer (born 1704) *[[1827]] – [[George Canning]], English lawyer and politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (born 1770) *[[1828]] – [[Carl Peter Thunberg]], Swedish botanist and psychologist (born 1743) *[[1858]] – [[Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité|Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité Bonheur]], Haitian Empress (born 1758) *[[1863]] – [[Angus MacAskill]], Scottish-Canadian giant (born 1825) *[[1879]] – [[Immanuel Hermann Fichte]], German philosopher and academic (born 1797) *[[1887]] – [[Alexander William Doniphan]], American colonel, lawyer, and politician (born 1808) *[[1897]] – [[Jacob Burckhardt]], Swiss historian and academic (born 1818) *[[1898]] – [[Eugène Boudin]], French painter (born 1824) ===1901–present=== *[[1902]] – [[James Tissot]], French painter and illustrator (born 1836) * 1902 – [[John Henry Twachtman]], American painter and academic (born 1853) *[[1909]] – [[Mary MacKillop]], Australian nun and saint, co-founded the [[Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart]] (born 1842)<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Mary MacKillop |url=https://catholicsaints.info/saint-mary-mackillop/ |website=CatholicSaints.Info |access-date=4 August 2020 |date=19 February 2010}}</ref> *[[1911]] – [[William P. Frye]], American lawyer and politician (born 1830) *[[1920]] – [[Eduard Birnbaum]], Polish-born German cantor (born 1855)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lccn.loc.gov/nr90018210|title=Birnbaum, Eduard, 1855-1920|access-date=Jan 31, 2020}}</ref> *[[1921]] – [[Juhani Aho]], Finnish journalist and author (born 1861) *[[1928]] – [[Stjepan Radić]], Croatian politician (born 1871) *[[1930]] – [[Launceston Elliot]], Scottish wrestler and weightlifter (born 1874) *[[1934]] – [[Wilbert Robinson]], American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1863) *[[1937]] – [[Jimmie Guthrie]], Scottish motorcycle racer (born 1897) *[[1940]] – [[Johnny Dodds]], American clarinet player and saxophonist (born 1892) *[[1944]] – [[Erwin von Witzleben]], German field marshal (born 1881) * 1944 – [[Michael Wittmann]], German commander (born 1914) *[[1950]] – [[Fergus McMaster]], Australian businessman, founded [[Qantas]] (born 1879) *[[1959]] – [[Albert Namatjira]], Australian painter (born 1902) *[[1965]] – [[Shirley Jackson]], American novelist and short story writer (born 1916) *[[1969]] – [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]], German biologist and eugenicist (born 1896) *[[1971]] – [[Freddie Spencer Chapman]], English lieutenant (born 1907) *[[1973]] – [[Vilhelm Moberg]], Swedish historian and author (born 1898) *[[1974]] – [[Elisabeth Abegg]], German anti-Nazi resistance fighter (born 1882)<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2002-01-01|title=Abegg, Elisabeth (1882–1974)|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2591300055.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108130828/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2591300055.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2016-01-08}}</ref> *[[1975]] – [[Cannonball Adderley]], American saxophonist (born 1928) *[[1979]] – [[Nicholas Monsarrat]], English lieutenant and author (born 1910) *[[1980]] – [[Paul Triquet]], Canadian general, [[Victoria Cross]] recipient (born 1910) *[[1981]] – [[Thomas McElwee]], Irish republican, PIRA volunteer and Hunger Striker (born 1957) *[[1982]] – [[Eric Brandon]], English racing driver and businessman (born 1920) *[[1984]] – [[Richard Deacon (actor)|Richard Deacon]], American actor (born 1921) * 1984 – [[Ellen Raskin]], American author and illustrator (born 1928) *[[1985]] – [[Louise Brooks]], American actress (born 1906) *[[1987]] – [[Danilo Blanuša]], Croatian mathematician and physicist (born 1903) *[[1988]] – [[Félix Leclerc]], Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1914) * 1988 – [[Alan Napier]], English actor (born 1903) *[[1991]] – [[James Irwin]], American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (born 1930) *[[1992]] – [[Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei]], Iranian religious leader and scholar (born 1899) *[[1996]] – [[Nevill Francis Mott]], English physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1905) * 1996 – [[Jüri Randviir]], Estonian chess player and journalist (born 1927) *[[1998]] – [[Mahmoud Saremi]], Iranian journalist (born 1968) *[[2003]] – [[Dirk Hoogendam]], Dutch-German [[SS]] officer (born 1922) * 2003 – [[Falaba Issa Traoré]], Malian director and playwright (born 1930) *[[2004]] – [[Leon Golub]], American painter and academic (born 1922) * 2004 – [[Fay Wray]], Canadian-American actress (born 1907) *[[2005]] – [[Barbara Bel Geddes]], American actress (born 1922) * 2005 – [[Ahmed Deedat]], South African missionary and author (born 1918) * 2005 – [[John H. Johnson]], American publisher, founded the [[Johnson Publishing Company]] (born 1918) * 2005 – [[Gene Mauch]], American baseball player and manager (born 1925) * 2005 – [[Dean Rockwell]], American commander, wrestler, and coach (born 1912) * 2005 – [[Monica Sjöö]], Swedish-English painter (born 1938) *[[2007]] – [[Ma Lik]], Chinese journalist and politician (born 1952) * 2007 – [[Melville Shavelson]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1917) *[[2008]] – [[Orville Moody]], American golfer (born 1933) *[[2009]] – [[Daniel Jarque]], Spanish footballer (born 1983) *[[2010]] – [[Patricia Neal]], American actress (born 1926)<ref>{{cite web |title=Patricia Neal {{!}} Biography, Movies, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Patricia-Neal |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=7 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[2012]] – [[Fay Ajzenberg-Selove]], German-American physicist and academic (born 1926) * 2012 – [[Ruth Etchells]], English poet and academic (born 1931) * 2012 – [[Surya Lesmana]], Indonesian footballer and manager (born 1944) * 2012 – [[Kurt Maetzig]], German director and screenwriter (born 1911) *[[2013]] – [[Karen Black]], American actress (born 1939) * 2013 – [[Johannes Bluyssen]], Dutch bishop (born 1926) * 2013 – [[Fernando Castro Pacheco]], Mexican painter, engraver, and illustrator (born 1918) * 2013 – [[Igor Kurnosov]], Russian chess player (born 1985)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Felice |first1=Gino Di |title=Chess International Titleholders, 1950-2016 |date=2018 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-3361-9 |page=177 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dBHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA177 |language=en}}</ref> * 2013 – [[Regina Resnik]], American soprano and actress (born 1922) *[[2014]] – [[Menahem Golan]], Israeli director and producer (born 1929) * 2014 – [[Charles Keating (actor)|Charles Keating]], English-American actor (born 1941) * 2014 – [[Leonardo Legaspi]], Filipino archbishop (born 1935) * 2014 – [[Peter Sculthorpe]], Australian composer and conductor (born 1929) * 2014 – [[Red Wilson]], American football and baseball player (born 1929) *[[2015]] – [[Sean Price]], American rapper (born 1972) * 2015 – [[Gus Mortson]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1925) *[[2017]] – [[Glen Campbell]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (born 1936)<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Doyle|first1=Patrick|title=Glen Campbell, 'Rhinestone Cowboy' Singer Who Fused Country and Pop, Dead at 81|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/country/news/glen-campbell-dead-at-81|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=August 8, 2017|access-date=August 8, 2020}}</ref> *[[2018]] – [[Nicholas Bett]], Kenyan track and field athlete (born 1990)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/recent-notable-deaths-1.1236203|title= Nicholas Bett |date=2018-08-10|newspaper=Newsday Entertainment/Celebrities}}</ref> *[[2020]] – [[Gabriel Ochoa Uribe]], Colombian football player and manager (born 1929)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.onthisday.com/deaths/date/2020/august|title=Famous People Who Died in August 2020|website=On This Day|date=August 2020 |access-date=2020-12-30}}</ref> * 2020 – [[Alfredo Lim]], former [[List of senators of the Philippines|Philippine senator]] and [[Mayor of Manila]] (born 1929)<ref>{{cite news |title=Ex-Manila Mayor Alfredo Lim dies at 90 |url=https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/8/8/alfredo-lim-dies-at-90.html |access-date=2020-08-08 |work=CNN Philippines |date=2020-08-08 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808172429/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/8/8/alfredo-lim-dies-at-90.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[2021]] – [[Bill Davis]], Canadian politician, 18th premier of Ontario (born 1929)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Neufeld|first=Abby|date=2021-08-08|title=Former premier of Ontario William Davis dead at 92|work=[[CTV News]]|location=[[Toronto]]|url=https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/former-premier-of-ontario-william-davis-dead-at-92-1.5539011|access-date=2021-08-09}}</ref> *[[2022]] – [[Olivia Newton-John]], English-Australian singer-songwriter and actress (born 1948)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Olivia Newton-John |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-40105353 |website=BBC News |access-date=8 August 2022 |date=8 August 2022}}</ref> *[[2023]] – [[Sixto Rodriguez|Rodriguez]], American singer and songwriter (born 1942)<ref>{{cite web |title= Sixto Rodriguez, singer who was subject of "Searching for Sugarman" documentary, dies at 81 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/sixto-rodriguez-dies-age-81-singer-subject-searching-for-sugarman-documentary/ |website=CBS News |date=9 August 2023 |access-date=9 August 2023}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Issa Hayatou]], Cameroonian basketball player and football executive (born 1946)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-08 |title=Former FIFA interim president and long-time leader of African soccer Issa Hayatou dies at 77 |url=https://apnews.com/article/issa-hayatou-fifa-ioc-olympic-ab10305e84624493a8e612602a868541 |access-date=2024-08-09 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> *2024 – [[Mitzi McCall]], American actress (born 1930)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haring |first=Bruce |date=2024-08-09 |title=Mitzi McCall Dies: Film & TV Actress And Comedian Who Followed The Beatles On 'Ed Sullivan' Was 91 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/mitzi-mccall-dead-film-tv-actress-comedian-obituary-1236036246/ |access-date=2024-08-12 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> *2024 – [[Chi-Chi Rodríguez]], Puerto Rican professional golfer (born 1935)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Richard |date=2024-08-09 |title=Chi Chi Rodriguez, the Golf World's Swashbuckling Champion, Dies at 88 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/08/sports/golf/chi-chi-rodriguez-dead.html |access-date=2024-08-09 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *2024 – [[Steve Symms]], American politician and lobbyist (born 1938)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Murphy |first=Brian |date=2024-08-11 |title=Steve Symms, senator who was voice of conservative ire, dies at 86 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2024/08/10/steve-symms-senate-dukakis-dies/ |access-date=2024-08-11 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Holidays and observances== * [[Ceasefire Day]] (end of [[Iran–Iraq War]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/p.aspx?l=12&p=212 |title=National holidays and key dates in the Kurdistan Region's history |access-date=2019-09-05 |archive-date=2015-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418232225/http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/p.aspx?l=12&p=212 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ([[Iraqi Kurdistan]]) *Christian [[Calendar of saints|Feast Day]]: ** [[Altmann of Passau]] ** [[Cyriacus]] ** [[Saint Dominic|Dominic de Guzmán]], founder of the [[Dominican Order]]. ** [[Four Crowned Martyrs]] ** [[Cyriacus#Veneration|Largus]] ** [[Mary MacKillop]] ** [[Saint Smaragdus]] (and companions) ** [[Severus of Vienne]] ** [[August 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] * [[Father's Day]] or ''Bā bā'' Day (爸爸節), ''Bā Bā'' is Mandarin for "father" and "8-8", or August 8. ([[Mongolia]], [[Taiwan]]) * [[Happiness Happens Day]] * [[International Cat Day]] * [[Namesday of the Queen]] ([[Sweden]]) * [[Nane Nane Day]] ([[Tanzania]]) * [[Signal Troops Day]] ([[Ukraine]]) ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/8 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=08|day=08}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/august/8 |title=Historical Events on August 8 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:August 08}} [[Category:Days of August]]
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