Editing Baltimore Technologies

{{Short description|Irish IT firm}}
{{use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{use Hiberno-English|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox company
| name   = Baltimore Technologies, plc
| logo   = Baltimorelogo.PNG
| logo_size = 200px
| type   = [[Public company|Public]]
| foundation     = [[Dublin]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] (1976)
| location       = Dublin, Ireland
| num_employees  = 12 (2006)
| products       = [[Cryptographic]] toolkits<br />Public Key Infrastructure solutions<br />Secure email/web/e-commerce products
| parent         = Oryx International Growth Fund
}}
'''Baltimore Technologies''' was a leading Irish [[internet security]] firm, with its headquarters in [[Dublin]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. It was listed on the [[London Stock Exchange]] and was briefly part of the [[FTSE 100 Index]] during 2000 when [[Fran Rooney]] was the CEO.

==History==
The company was founded in 1976 by Michael Purser.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tcd.ie/news_events/articles/chilean-ambassador-launches-books-by-trinity-mathematician-michael-purser/ |title=Chilean Ambassador Launches Books by Trinity Mathematician, Michael Purser |date=2011-10-21 |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref> Before the 1990s, the company had focused on consultancy for telecoms companies and also took part in European research projects.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://techarchives.irish/online-security-products-and-projects-1990-2002/ |title=Online security products and projects 1990-2002 |date=June 1, 2016 |access-date=2023-11-22}}</ref> Around this time, Pat Cremin took over as managing director from Jim Mountjoy and began developing products like the Crypto Systems Toolbox, based on Purser's interests in cryptography.

Baltimore was acquired in 1996 by a team financed by [[Dermot Desmond]] and led by Fran Rooney. In December 1998 it was further acquired by Zergo Limited, a UK company listed on the [[London Stock Exchange]]. Post-acquisition, Zergo changed its name to Baltimore Technologies and Fran Rooney was appointed [[CEO]] of the merged company. Under Rooney's leadership, Baltimore expanded rapidly, both through [[organic growth]] and by a series of high-profile [[Mergers and acquisitions|acquisitions]]. In 1999 the company was listed on NASDAQ and the share price soared in value during the internet boom as its [[digital certificate]] business was seen as a vital tool to enable [[Electronic Commerce|e-Commerce]]. The company showed considerable growth in both sales and [[market capitalisation]], becoming a [[FTSE 100]] firm with a market capitalization of over US$13 billion. However, following the stock market crash of March 2000, its share price fell.

Rooney resigned as CEO in July 2001 and a bidding war for the Company ensued.<ref>{{cite news| url= http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2001/07/15/story578450928.asp |work= Sunday Business Post|title=Bidding War Begins for Baltimore|date = July 2001}}</ref>

Bijan Khezri, a former director of Baltimore Technologies in charge of capital markets finance, who had left the company over disagreements with Fran Rooney in 2000, was appointed CEO. The new management team disastrously sold off the different business units in a series of demergers and by December 2003, following the sale of the [[Public key infrastructure|PKI]] business to Betrusted and the authentication business to Hewlett Packard, the company was left with nothing but a cash shell.

In March 2004 the board announced its intention to move into the ''clean energy'' business. The plan was abandoned in June 2004 when vulture fund Acquisitor Holdings of [[Bermuda]] acquired sufficient shares to take control of the cash. In February 2005 Acquisitor delisted Baltimore from the [[London Stock Exchange]] and the various parties within Acquisitor split. The company listed on the [[Alternative Investment Market]] at the end of February 2006 under the symbol BLM.<ref>{{cite web|website=European Tech Wire|date=February 2006|url=http://www.europeantechwire.com/etw/2006/02/baltimore_plc_l.html |title=Baltimore lists shares on London's AIM}}</ref> In May 2006, the company released an AGM statement which described its strategy as "becoming a financial services business concentrating on those specialist areas of the market where we have the skills and track record to obtain an operational multiple on the valuation of our shares." The company was acquired by Oryx International Growth Fund in July 2006.<ref>{{cite book| url=http://www.intltrader.com/pdf/20060718.pdf |title=International Trader|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061016013132/http://www.intltrader.com/pdf/20060718.pdf |archive-date=October 16, 2006 |accessdate=2006-10-16}}</ref>

==Young Scientist==
[[Sarah Flannery]] won the European Young Scientist of the Year award for her presentation of the [[Cayley–Purser algorithm]], which was based on work she performed with Baltimore researchers during a short internship with the company. The algorithm is named after Flannery and Baltimore founder, Michael Purser.

==Media coverage==
Fran Rooney was the subject of considerable media interest both in Europe and the US and was the subject of an [[RTÉ]] documentary in the ''Raging Bulls'' series, first broadcast on October 17, 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/he-flew-too-high-too-fast-and-greatly-paid-the-price/26417507.html |title=He flew too high, too fast and greatly paid the price |date=2006-10-15 |access-date=2023-11-20}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Software companies of Ireland]]
[[Category:Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange]]