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Batenburg
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{{Infobox settlement | name = Batenburg | settlement_type = Small city | other_name = <!-- if different from name --> | native_name = <!-- if different from name --> | native_name_lang = nl | image_skyline = Image:Batenburg, restanten van kasteel Batenburg RM8725 foto10 2015-12-09 12.08.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Ruins of [[Batenburg Castle]] | image_flag = Batenburg vlag.svg | image_shield = Coat of arms of Wijchen.svg | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = Netherlands Gelderland#Netherlands | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Netherlands | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = [[Netherlands]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Gelderland]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wijchen (municipality)|Wijchen]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_party = | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="AHN">{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 6634AA |language = nl |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 26 March 2022 }}</ref> | elevation_m = 9 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | area_footnotes = <ref name="stat"/> | area_total_km2 = 7.95 | established_title = | established_date = | population_footnotes = <ref name="stat">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=26 March 2022}}</ref> | population_total = 650 | population_as_of = 2021 | population_demonym = | population_note = | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in the Netherlands|Postal code]] | postal_code = 6634<ref name="stat"/> | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Dialing code]] | area_code = 0487 | website = | footnotes = | coordinates = {{coord|51|49|24|N|5|37|40|E|region:NL|display=inline, title}} }} '''Batenburg''' is a city in the municipality of [[Wijchen]], in the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[Gelderland]]. It is located on the [[Meuse]], about 15 km west of [[Nijmegen]]. It is well known for the remains of a medieval fort in the center of the town. Batenburg received [[city rights]] in 1349. Until 1984, Batenburg was a separate municipality.<ref name="plaats"/> It was first mentioned in 1166 as Battenburg. The etymology in unclear.<ref name="etym">{{cite web|url=https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/batenburg |title=Batenburg - (geografische naam) |website=Etymologiebank |access-date=26 March 2022 |language=nl |quote=Authenticity of the 1076-1081 document is in doubt}}</ref> Batenburg developed around [[Batenburg Castle]].<ref name="monument">{{cite web|url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/sten009monu05_01/sten009monu05_01_0026.php |title=Barenburg |author=Ronald Stenvert & Sabine Broekhoven |year=2000 |publisher=Waanders |location=Zwolle |isbn=90 400 9406 3 |language=nl |access-date=18 March 2022}}</ref> In 1347, it received city rights.,<ref name="etym"/> and by 1400, had walls and two city gates. The castle dated from the mid-12th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt many times until 1795 and was later used as a stone quarry. The medieval Dutch Reformed Church was heavily damaged around 1600 and rebuilt between 1608 and 1634 without a [[Choir (architecture)|choir]]. The tower dates from the early 15th century.<ref name="monument"/> The city did not develop, and was home to 441 people in 1840.<ref name="plaats">{{cite web|url=https://www.plaatsengids.nl/batenburg |title=Batenburg |website=Plaatsengids |access-date=26 March 2022 |language=nl}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery widths="160"> File:Batenburg, de Sint Victorkerk RM8718 foto3 2015-12-09 11.51.jpg|Church: de Sint Victorkerk File:Batenburg, de Boombeelden van Marc de Roover met de Sint Victorkerk (RM87148) op de achtergrond foto7 2015-12-09 12.50.jpg|Sculpture (de Boombeelden) designed by Marc de Roover Image:Batenburg, molen foto9 2011-01-16 13.48.jpg|[[Batenburg Windmill]] Image:Batenburg gevelsteen, Prinsengracht, Amsterdam.JPG|Batenburg [[gevelsteen]], Prinsengracht, Amsterdam </gallery> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Commons category|position=left}} {{Dutch municipality Wijchen}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Former municipalities of Gelderland]] [[Category:Populated places in Gelderland]] [[Category:Wijchen]] {{Gelderland-geo-stub}}
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