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Belize Defence Force
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{{Short description|Military of Belize}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}} {{Use British English|date=April 2023}} {{Infobox national military | name = Belize Defence Force | native_name = | image = Flag of the Belize Defence Force.svg{{!}}border | alt = | caption = Flag of the Belize Defence Force | image2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = | motto = "Shoulder To Shoulder" | founded = {{start date and age|df=y|1978|01|01}} | current_form = | disbanded = | branches = {{bulletedlist|Ground forces|Volunteer forces|Special Assignment Group(Special forces)|[[Belize Defence Force Air Wing|Air Wing]]|Special Boat Unit}} | headquarters = [[Price Barracks]], [[Ladyville]] | website = {{URL|http://www.bdf.mil.bz/}} <!-- Leadership --> | commander-in-chief = [[Charles III]], [[Monarchy of Belize|King of Belize]], represented by [[Froyla Tzalam]], [[Governor-General of Belize]] | commander-in-chief_title = [[Commander-in-Chief]] | minister = Florencio Marin Jr. | minister_title = Minister of National Defence and Border Security | commander = [[Brigadier General]] Azariel Loria<ref>{{cite web|url= https://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/229332|title= Brigadier General Azariel Loria Takes Command|publisher= channel5belize.com|date= |access-date= 5 January 2022|archive-date= 8 April 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215820/https://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/229332|url-status= dead}}</ref> | commander_title = [[Commander of the Defence Force (Belize)|Commander of the Defence Force]] <!-- Manpower --> | age = 18{{ndash}}23 years | conscription = Laws allow for conscription only if volunteers are insufficient. | manpower_data = 2007 | manpower_age = 18{{ndash}}49 years | available = 121,249 | available_f = | fit = 87,871 | fit_f = | reaching = 6,313 | reaching_f = | active = 2000 (2020 approx)<ref name=IISS_2012_374 /> | ranked = | reserve = 850 (2016 approx)<ref name=IISS_2012_374 /> | deployed = <!-- Financial --> | amount = 1.6% (2023)<ref>{{cite web|title=Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product, 1988-2023|url=https://sipri.org/sites/default/files/Data%20for%20all%20countries%20from%201988%E2%80%932020%20as%20a%20share%20of%20GDP%20%28pdf%29.pdf|publisher=[[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]]|year=2021|access-date=26 January 2022|archive-date=21 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321074704/https://sipri.org/sites/default/files/Data%20for%20all%20countries%20from%201988%E2%80%932020%20as%20a%20share%20of%20GDP%20%28pdf%29.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> {{currency|47.3 million|USD|passthrough=yes}} (2023) <!-- Industrial --> | domestic_suppliers = | imports = | foreign_suppliers = {{bulletedlist|[[United Kingdom]]|[[Japan]]|[[United States]]|[[Taiwan]]|[[Canada]]|[[Germany]]}} <!-- Related articles --> | history = | ranks = [[Military ranks of Belize]] }} The '''Belize Defence Force''' ('''BDF''') is the military of [[Belize]], and is responsible for protecting the sovereignty of the country. The BDF is under the Ministry of National Defence and Border Security, which is currently headed by Hon. Florencio Marin Jr.; the BDF itself is commanded by Brigadier General [[Commander of the Defence Force (Belize)|Azariel Loria]]. In 2012, the Belizean government spent about $17 million on the military, constituting 1.08% of the country's [[gross domestic product]] (GDP).<ref>{{cite web|title=Belize|date=14 November 2022|publisher=CIA World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belize/|access-date=24 January 2021|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109132306/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belize/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==History== The military of Belize dates back to 1817, when the Prince Regent Royal Honduras Militia, a volunteer organization, was founded. Between 1817 and 1978, the military force in Belize has had ten different names:<ref>{{cite book|first=Donald Norman Albert|last=Fairweather|title=A Short History of the Volunteer Forces of British Honduras (now Belize)|year=1979}}</ref> * '''The Prince Regent's Royal Militia''' (1817β1866) * '''The Belize Volunteer Force''' (1866β1868) * '''The Belize Volunteer Corps''' (1868β1883) * '''The Belize Light Infantry Volunteer Force''' (1897β1905) * '''[[British Honduras]] Volunteers''' (1905β1916) * '''British Honduras Territorial Force''' (1916β1928) * '''British Honduras Defence Force''' (1928β1942) * '''British Honduras Home Guard''' (1942β1943) * '''British Honduras Volunteer Guard''' (1943β1973) * '''Belize Volunteer Guard''' (1973β1977) The BDF was founded in 1978 following the disbanding of the Belize Volunteer Guard and the Police Special Force the year before.<ref name="cavehill.uwi.edu">{{cite web|first=Dion E.|last=Phillips|title=The Military of Belize|url=http://www.cavehill.uwi.edu/bnccde/belize/conference/papers/phillips.html|year=2002|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121211184053/http://www.cavehill.uwi.edu/bnccde/belize/conference/papers/phillips.html|archive-date=2012-12-11}}</ref> After Belize achieved independence in 1981 the [[United Kingdom]] maintained the deterrent [[British Army Training and Support Unit Belize|British Forces Belize]] in the country to protect it from [[Guatemalan claim to Belizean territory|invasion by Guatemala]]. During the 1980s this included a battalion and [[No. 1417 Flight RAF]] of Harriers. The main British force left in 1994, three years after Guatemala recognised Belizean independence, but the United Kingdom maintained a training presence via the [[British Army Training and Support Unit Belize]] (BATSUB) and [[25 Flight AAC]] until 2011 when the last British Forces left [[Price Barracks|Ladyville Barracks]], with the exception of seconded advisers.<ref name="cavehill.uwi.edu"/> The BDF Maritime Wing became part of the [[Belize Coast Guard Service]] in November 2005.<ref name="ra_20071213">{{cite web|publisher=Channel 5 |title=Belize |url=http://www.channel5belize.com/archive_detail_story.php?story_id=15230 |date=13 December 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504030931/http://www.channel5belize.com/archive_detail_story.php?story_id=15230 |archive-date=2011-05-04 }}</ref> On 15 October 2011, the BDF changed their issued military uniforms from American-based to digital versions since October due to concerns that criminals can easily acquire them.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sanpedrosun.com/politics-and-government/2011/11/16/belize-defense-force-changes-uniform-to-a-digital-camouflage/ | title=Belize Defense Force changes uniform to a digital camouflage | date=16 November 2011 | access-date=13 February 2023 | archive-date=13 February 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213175202/https://www.sanpedrosun.com/politics-and-government/2011/11/16/belize-defense-force-changes-uniform-to-a-digital-camouflage/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://guardian.bz/?p=5902 | title=New uniforms for BDF soldiers | the Guardian Newspaper | access-date=11 April 2023 | archive-date=15 April 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415034145/https://guardian.bz/?p=5902 | url-status=live }}</ref> In October 2015, due to rising tensions between Belize and Guatemala and the British cutback on military bases worldwide to focus on the [[War On Terror]] in 2011, Belize asked the UK to bring BATSUB back;<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sanpedrosun.com/community-and-society/2015/11/07/the-british-are-back/ | title=The British are back! | date=7 November 2015 | access-date=7 April 2023 | archive-date=3 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003104244/https://www.sanpedrosun.com/community-and-society/2015/11/07/the-british-are-back/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/120792|title=Leaked B.D.F. Report β Escalation in Guatemalan Aggression Towards B.D.F. in the Sarstoon | Channel5Belize.com|access-date=7 April 2023|archive-date=9 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409130822/https://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/120792|url-status=live}}</ref> the British Government brought BATSUB to Belize once again.<ref>{{cite web|title=No Joke Jimmy, The Brits Are Back|url=http://www.7newsbelize.com/sstory.php?nid=34133&frmsrch=1|website=7 News Belize|access-date=28 October 2015|archive-date=18 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218082136/http://www.7newsbelize.com/sstory.php?nid=34133&frmsrch=1|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Organization== [[File:U.S. Marines instruct soldiers with Belize Defence Force in Combat Marksmanship 150825-M-MN519-014.jpg|thumb|[[EMR camouflage]] wearing BDF soldiers training from 2nd. Battalion]] The BDF consists of:<ref name="The military of Belize">{{Cite web|url=https://www.open.uwi.edu/sites/default/files/bnccde/belize/conference/papers/phillips.html|title=Dion E. Phillips: The Military of Belize|website=www.open.uwi.edu|access-date=20 September 2020|archive-date=4 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804160637/https://www.open.uwi.edu/sites/default/files/bnccde/belize/conference/papers/phillips.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CFpaper">{{cite book|url=https://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/301/305/garcia.pdf|title=Challenges of Belize's security infrastructure|author=Major B.N Garcia|year=2014|publisher=Canadian Forces College|access-date=14 April 2023|archive-date=14 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220914200714/https://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/301/305/garcia.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> * Headquarters * Service/Support Battalion * Two Regular Battalions * One Volunteer Battalion * Air Wing * Special Boat Unit * Support Group * Cadets * BDF Band ===1st Infantry Battalion=== The First Infantry Battalion came into existence in 1993. This was as a direct result of the British Government decision to withdraw British Forces from Belize and handing over the Defence of Belize to Belizeans. Since that time, the battalion participated in extensive military exercises in Belize as well a selected part of its staff going abroad to participate in United Nations Peace Operations in Haiti. The battalion consists of three infantry companies and a small HQ staff. It operates in the entire country alternating from the south to the north of the country. Presently, it is stationed at Fairweather Camp, Punta Gorda in the Toledo District with its two companies and in Belize City maintaining a presence to accomplish its task as stipulated in the Defence Act. Every February, the battalions alternate between Ladyville and Punta Gorda. The Battalion is equipped with small arms, a fleet of transportation, its integral logistics slice, and its own signalers. Other support is received from the Logistics unit in Price Barracks. Recruiting for the unit is done by the BDF Headquarters and its leaders are trained by the Logistics Company's sub-unit, Training Company. The leaders then train their subordinates to maintain its training standards. The companies also conduct live firing in the Mountain Pine Ridge Training Area periodically.<ref name="Unit Info">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bdf.mil.bz/index.php/info-units/87-volunteer-elements?showall=&start=1|title=Volbn - Page 2|website=www.bdf.mil.bz|access-date=18 April 2023|archive-date=18 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418023405/https://www.bdf.mil.bz/index.php/info-units/87-volunteer-elements?showall=&start=1|url-status=live}}</ref> ===2nd Infantry Battalion=== Second Infantry Battalion, a combination of male and female soldiers, was formed on 1 October 1994. The Battalion at that time had three Infantry Companies: Sierra, Alpha and Echo Company. For the period 31 October 2000 to 31 August 2002, the Battalion nomenclature was revoked and redesignated a Land Command. Becoming either Land Command South (LCS) or Land Command North (LCN) depending on the rotation. LCN comprises the Cayo District, a partition of the Hummingbird Highway, Belize, Orange Walk and Corozal Districts. LCS comprises the Toledo and Stann Creek Districts and a portion of the Hummingbird Highway. These are now presently designated Battalion Tactical Areas of Responsibility (Bn TAOR) and Command HQs were based on rotation between Price Barracks and Fairweather Camp in Punta Gorda. On 31 August 2002, LCS and LCN was reverted to being Second Infantry Battalion. This was under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Reynolds Lewis. However, this time the Coys were Hotel, Gulf and Sierra Companies. During the tenure of Lieutenant Colonel R J Lewis, the idea of a Battalion Logo and Flag was originated. The idea was presented out within the Battalion and as a result produced the logo and Bn Emblem. The finished product was the result of the combined efforts of RSM 2 Bn, WO1 D O Castillo then a WO2, Pte August G, Pte Coc J and the artist Pte Cho D, not to overlook the efforts of Sgt L Sho and Sgt A Sho (Button) then Cpl for final graphics. The Battalion Logo depicts all the colours of the Companies in the Battalion. Red and Green for Hotel Company, Red and Orange for Gulf Company and Black and White for Sierra Company. The grey background was the original Battalion colour, which was changed to blue as seen on the Bn Flag. The Cross Rifles signifies that we are Infantry personnel. The Jabiru was chosen as the Battalion Bird. The versatility of the Jabiru is what Second Battalion stands for. She nests high above the others both male and female incubate eggs thereby having an overview of all situations. She has one of the widest wing spans which produces ease in her soaring and a quick and graceful stream line for the attack. Her long legs support her and enable her to work in any terrain and conditions.<ref name="Unit Info"/> ===1st Volunteer Battalion=== In 1866, the detachment of the 4th West Indian Regiment was defeated in battle by the Indians near Orange Walk. Volunteers were enrolled at Belize and sent to the Hondo to deal with Indian raids locally. In January 1881, the volunteers were formed into four companies, A, B, C and D. In 1897, the Belize Light Infantry Volunteers was formed. On 25 November 1904, a mounted Infantry Company was formed. This Company justified very early its existence by providing the volunteers with a valuable mobile force during the Indian disturbances in the Western District. [[File:USMC-100414-M-3149V-042.jpg|right|thumb|Belize army M16A2 assault rifle]] On 4 August 1914, the astounding news reached Belize that Great Britain had declared war on Germany in defence of Belgium. The force was immediately called out for active service. Later when another offer of men was accepted, 100 men under Lieutenant R. H. Furness was dispatched to England. These men made so good an impression that more men were asked for and a second contingent of over 400 men was sent over. Men eager to serve but debarred from going overseas for one reason or another joined the volunteers and swelled the strength to over 1000. Companies were formed in Corozal, Stann Creek, El Cayo and Orange Walk, and detachments at Benque Viejo and Hill Bank. In August 1928, this force was disbanded and a new force of four platoons renamed the British Honduras Defence Force was formed. This force made its first public appearance on 4 February 1929, immediately after the great hurricane of 1931 which destroyed the City of Belize. The defence force rendered most valuable services. Some of the finest examples of discipline, loyalty and esprit de corps were demonstrated when men had lost their homes and in some cases their families quickly made their way to the drill hall before the fury of the devastating winds had abated in answer to the "Fall in" call of the bugle. The force was organized into rescue squads and all sorts of services were performed, from rescuing trapped persons, collecting the injured and the dead, to caring and feeding of babies. Men of all walks of life in Belize, members of the legislature, Heads of Government, department clerks and the ordinary laborer, seeing what organization and discipline could do, joined the defence force. <ref name="Unit Info"/> ===Support Battalion=== The Support Battalion commands the specialist platoons of the force. They are the Administrative Company, Mortar Platoon, Signal Platoon, Reece Platoon and the Combat Engineer Platoon. The Combat Engineer Platoon, formerly referred to as the Assault Pioneers in the early days of the BDF, has heavy equipment at its disposal and is trained to renovate and erect buildings as well as engage in construction. Part of the engineer unit is an Explosive Ordnance Device Team. Its role is to defuse or destroy bombs and engage in demolition work.<ref name="The military of Belize"/> ===Air Wing=== {{main|Belize Defence Force Air Wing}} ====Special Boat Unit==== The SBU's mandate includes mainly the entire country of Belize, all the rivers and the coast lines, which operates under the Air Wing.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.7newsbelize.com/sstory.php?nid=37645 | title=7 News Belize | access-date=14 April 2023 | archive-date=14 April 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414054032/https://www.7newsbelize.com/sstory.php?nid=37645 | url-status=live }}</ref> The unit is in charge of making sure that no illegal activities occur within the country of Belize in the rivers and the coastline. They have a variety of boats which includes outboards and jet drive, however they are moving more into the riverine capabilities because their mandate includes mostly rivers. To distinguish them from the [[Belize Coast Guard]], because their uniform is similar, people from the special boat unit wear blue digitals whereas the coast guard use full blue. The coast guard are mainly found along the seas whereas they restrict their presence to mainly the riverine areas.<ref name="riverine">{{cite web|title=BDF Boat Unit Has To Contend With Riverine Border Safety|url=http://www.7newsbelize.com/printstory.php?func=print&nid=37645|date=2016-09-12|access-date=2022-01-26|archive-date=9 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409103718/https://www.7newsbelize.com/printstory.php?func=print&nid=37645|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Special Assignment Group=== The Belize Special Assignment Group is the BDF's special forces unit. The Special Operations Force is responsible for special reconnaissance, direct actions, and military support. [[File:Snipers Compete in Sniper Stalking Event Image 4 of 6.jpg|right|thumb|Belize army M16A2 assault rifle]] ===Belize Defence Force Band=== The BDF Band was formed on 1 January 1978 from the former Belize Volunteer Guard Band, under the mastership of the late Warrant Officer Class 1, Walter P. Lamb. The band was originally formed in 1947 from the North Caribbean Force (Battalion of Belize) fundamentally as a Drum & Bugle Corps, at Mount Pleasant Creek, Central Farm in the Cayo District. In 1952, it added the brass section to the Drums & Bugles Corps that was the nucleus of what would evolve into the existing BDF Band.<ref name="The military of Belize"/> ===Three reserve companies=== The BDF maintains three reserve companies. ===British Army Training and Support Unit Belize [[BATSUB]]=== British Army Training Support Unit Belize (BATSUB), the successor of the former British Forces Belize, is the name given to the current British Army Garrison in Belize. The garrison is used primarily for jungle warfare training. {{As of |2012}}, there are also 40 [[British Army]] personnel stationed in Belize.<ref name=IISS_2012_374 /> ==International cooperation== In May 2024, the Belize Defence Force and [[Belize Coast Guard]] announced it would send 50 service members to [[Haiti]], working alongside forces from the [[Bahamas]], [[Jamaica]], [[Benin]], and [[Kenya]] to help the country deal with [[Gang war in Haiti|its nation-wide gang war]]. In September of that year, the BDF sent two sent two officers to Jamaica, announcing on [[Twitter]] that it "will be collaborating with the [[Jamaica Defence Force]] as part of a multinational task force dedicated to supporting Haiti's restoration efforts."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/belize-army-sends-officers-long-delayed-haiti-mission-jamaica-2024-09-09/ |title=Belize army sends officers for long-delayed Haiti mission to Jamaica |date=9 September 2024 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref> ==Equipment== === Infantry weapons === {| class="wikitable" ! style="text-align:center; background:#aabccc;"|Name ! style="text-align:center; background:#aabccc;"|Photo ! style="text-align: center; background:#aabccc;"|Origin ! style="text-align:l center! ; background:#aabccc;"|Type ! style="text-align:l center; background:#aabccc;"|Variant ! style="text-align: center; background:#aabccc;"|Notes |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | [[Firearm |Handguns]] |- | [[Browning Hi-Power]] | [[File:FN Hi Power.jpg|150px]] | {{BEL}} | [[Semi-automatic pistol]] | [[Browning Hi-Power#Variants|FN35]] | Standard side arm<ref name="Belizean Armed defense forces">{{cite web|last= |first= |url= https://www.armyrecognition.com/belize_belizean_army_land_gound_defense_forces_uk/belize_belizean_army_land_ground_armed_defense_forces_military_equipment_armored_vehicle_intelligenc.html#armes|title= Belizean Armed defense forces|publisher= armyrecognition.com|year= |doi= |accessdate= 21 January 2022|url-access= |archive-date= 10 April 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230410002443/https://www.armyrecognition.com/belize_belizean_army_land_gound_defense_forces_uk/belize_belizean_army_land_ground_armed_defense_forces_military_equipment_armored_vehicle_intelligenc.html#armes|url-status= live}}</ref> |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | [[Firearm |Submachine guns]] |- | [[Sterling submachine gun]]<ref name="Belizean Armed defense forces"/> | [[File:Sterling SMG2.JPG|150px]] | {{UK}} | [[Submachine gun]] | [[Sterling submachine gun#Variants|L2A3]] | |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | [[Firearm |Assault rifles]] |- | [[M4 carbine]]<ref name="Belizean Armed defense forces"/><ref name="bcgjanes"/> | [[File:M4A1 ACOG.png|150px]] | {{USA}} | [[Assault rifle]] | [[M4 carbine#Variants |M4A1]] | |- | [[M16 rifle]]<ref name="Belizean Armed defense forces"/> | [[File:M16A1 brimob.jpg|150px]] | {{USA}} | Assault rifle | [[M16 rifle#Variants |M16A2]] | |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | [[Firearm |Machine guns]] |- | [[FN MAG]]<ref name="Belizean Armed defense forces"/> | [[File:FN MAG Machine Gun Left.jpg|150px]] | {{BEL}} | [[General-purpose machine gun]] | | |- | [[FN Minimi]]<ref name="Belizean Armed defense forces"/> | [[File:Een prospectus-foto van een lichte mitrailleur met bandvoeding. Het betreft een FN Minimi, die getest wordt als mogelijke opvolger van de FN MAG (2086-064-010).jpg|150px]] | {{USA}} | [[Light machine gun]] | [[FN Minimi#Variants |M249]]<ref name="bcgjanes"/> | |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | [[Firearm |Heavy machine guns]] |- | [[M2 Browning]] | [[File:PEO Browning M2E2 QCB (c1).jpg|150px]] | {{USA}} | [[Heavy machine gun]] | | Used on patrol boats<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressoffice.gov.bz/photos2/military-parade/military-parade42/#top_of_page|title=Military-Parade42|access-date=2022-01-26|archive-date=12 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412150146/https://www.pressoffice.gov.bz/photos2/military-parade/military-parade42/#top_of_page|url-status=live}}{{better source needed|date=January 2022|reason=Reference only show picture of machine gune mounted on boat, no mention that it is M2 Browning}}</ref> |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | [[Firearm |Sniper rifles]] |- | [[Remington Model 700|Remington 700]]<ref name="bcgjanes">{{Cite web|url=https://bcg.gov.bz/belize-bcg-news/janes-overview-of-the-belize-coast-guard/|title=JANE's Overview Of The Belize Coast Guard|access-date=2022-01-26|archive-date=1 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001175446/https://bcg.gov.bz/belize-bcg-news/janes-overview-of-the-belize-coast-guard/|url-status=live}}</ref> | [[File:Remington Model 700.JPG|150px]] | {{USA}} | [[Sniper rifle]] | | [[Bolt action rifle]] |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | [[Firearm |Hand grenades]] |- | [[M18 smoke grenade|M18]]<ref name="Belizean Armed defense forces"/> | [[File:US Marines 100520-M-9232S-012 M18 green smoke grenade crop.jpg|150px]] | {{USA}} | Smoke grenade | | |- | L83A1<ref name="Belizean Armed defense forces"/> | [[File:SmokeGrenade2.JPG|75px]] | {{UK}} | [[Smoke grenade|Smoke screening hand grenade]] | | |- | [[L109A1]]<ref name="Belizean Armed defense forces"/> | [[File:Grenade IMG 3098.jpg|75px]] | {{UK}} | fragmentation grenade | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sanpedrosun.com/crime-and-violence/2015/01/29/2600-rounds-ammunition-stolen-bdf-storage-bay/ |title=Over 2,600 rounds of ammunition stolen from BDF storage bay |date=29 January 2015 }}</ref> | |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | [[Firearm |Grenade launchers]] |- | [[M203]]<ref name="Belizean Armed defense forces"/> | [[File:M16A2 Rifle with M203 Grenade Launcher (7414627064).jpg|150px]] | {{USA}} | grenade launcher | 40mm | |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | [[Firearm |Anti-tank weapons]] |- | [[Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle| Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle]] | [[File:Carl Gustav M3 Kokonaisturvallisuus 2015.jpg|150px]] | {{SWE}} | [[Recoilless rifle]] | | <ref name="IISS_2012_374" /> |} ===Mortars=== {| class="wikitable" ! style="text-align:center; background:#aabccc;"|Name ! style="text-align:center; background:#aabccc;"|Photo ! style="text-align: center; background:#aabccc;"|Origin ! style="text-align:l center! ; background:#aabccc;"|Type ! style="text-align:l center; background:#aabccc;"|Variant ! style="text-align: center; background:#aabccc;"|Notes |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | [[Firearm |Light infantry mortars]] |- | [[L16 81mm mortar| L16 mortar]] | [[File:81mmMORT L16.png|150px]] | {{UK}} | [[Mortar (weapon)|Mortar]] | 81mm | <ref name="IISS_2012_374">IISS (2012), p. 374</ref> |} === Unmanned aerial vehicles === {| class="wikitable" ! style="text-align:center; background:#aabccc;"|Name ! style="text-align: center; background:#aabccc;"|Origin ! style="text-align:l center! ; background:#aabccc;"|Type ! style="text-align:l center; background:#aabccc;"|Type ! style="text-align: center; background:#aabccc;"|Notes |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6"| Patrol drones |- | Skyfront | {{USA}} | [[Unmanned aerial vehicles]] | Perimeter 8+ UAV | The Belize Coast Guard drone squadron with Perimeter 8+ unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), acquired with the help of the United States through California-based military robotics firm Skyfront.<ref name="Perimeter8">{{Cite web|url=https://dialogo-americas.com/articles/belize-deploys-drone-squadron-on-its-borders/ |title=Belize Deploys Drone Squadron on Its Borders |date=3 December 2024 }}</ref> |} === Light utility vehicles === {| class="wikitable" ! style="text-align:center; background:#aabccc;"|Name ! style="text-align:center; background:#aabccc;"|Photo ! style="text-align: center; background:#aabccc;"|Origin ! style="text-align:l center! ; background:#aabccc;"|Type ! style="text-align:l center; background:#aabccc;"|In Service ! style="text-align: center; background:#aabccc;"|Notes |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6"| [[Utility vehicle]] |- |[[Jeep J8]] |[[File:Jeep_J8_Peru.jpg|150px]] |{{USA}} |[[utility vehicle]] |6<ref name="3jeep">{{Cite web|url=https://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/92559|date=2013-11-15|access-date=2022-01-26|title=U.S. Government gifts the B.D.F. and Coast Guard vehicles and equipment|first=Mike|last=Rudon|work=News 5|archive-date=8 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408222457/https://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/92559|url-status=live}}</ref> |gifted by the US |- |[[Land Rover Defender]] |[[File:Ex-Australian Army Land Rover.JPG|150px]] |{{UK}} |[[Sport utility vehicle]] |4+ |donated by the [[United Kingdom|British]] upon [[BATSUB]]βs departure in 2011<ref name="2011donat">{{Cite web|url=https://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/62969|date=2011-11-07|access-date=2022-01-26|title=BATSUB closes down and gives B.D.F. a parting gift|first=Andrea|last=Polanco|work=News 5|archive-date=8 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408224327/https://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/62969|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6"| [[Pickup truck]] |- |[[Mahindra Scorpio Getaway]] |[[File:Indian army mahindra scorpio.jpg|150px]] |{{IND}} |[[Pickup truck]] |10<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sanpedrosun.com/politics-and-government/2012/11/03/bdf-receives-three-mahindra-vehicles-and-a-john-deere-tractor/|access-date=2022-01-26|date=2012-11-03|work=The San Pedro Sun|title=BDF Receives Three Mahindra Vehicles and a John Deere Tractor|archive-date=8 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215826/https://www.sanpedrosun.com/politics-and-government/2012/11/03/bdf-receives-three-mahindra-vehicles-and-a-john-deere-tractor/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |- |[[Ford F250]] |[[File:'17 Ford Super Duty F-250 Crew Cab.jpg|150px]] |{{USA}} |[[Pickup truck]] |10<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bz.usembassy.gov/u-s-government-donates-counter-narcotics-equipment-belize-ministry-defence/|access-date=2022-01-26|title=U.S. Government Donates Counter Narcotics Equipment to Belize Ministry of Defence|date=2018-02-13|publisher=U.S. Embassy in Belize|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923070150/https://bz.usembassy.gov/u-s-government-donates-counter-narcotics-equipment-belize-ministry-defence/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sanpedrosun.com/government/2020/03/24/us-embassy-donates-heavy-duty-trucks-to-the-ministry-of-national-security/|title=US Embassy Donates Heavy Duty Trucks to the Ministry of National Security|access-date=2022-01-26|date=2020-03-24|work=The San Pedro Sun|archive-date=2 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002113802/https://www.sanpedrosun.com/government/2020/03/24/us-embassy-donates-heavy-duty-trucks-to-the-ministry-of-national-security/|url-status=live}}</ref> |8 assigned to the Defence Force and two to the [[Belize Coast Guard]]. |- |[[Ford F450]] |[[File:2014 Ford F-450 Super Duty Crew Cab Platinum in Tuxedo Black Metallic, front right.jpg|150px]] |{{USA}} |[[Pickup truck]] |2 |assigned to the Special Boat Unit.<ref name="f450">{{cite web|url=http://www.7newsbelize.com/sstory.php?nid=14980|title=US Donating Boats and Trucks to BDF|access-date=2022-01-26|date=2009-09-08|archive-date=9 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409213047/https://www.7newsbelize.com/sstory.php?nid=14980|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Toyota Hilux]] |[[File:Royal Thai Army, Toyota Hilux Revo utility vehicle..jpg|150px]] |{{JPN}} |[[Pickup truck]] |1 |assigned to the administration.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressoffice.gov.bz/bdf-and-coast-guard-receive-new-vehicles/|title=BDF and Coast Guard Receive New Vehicles β Government of Belize Press Office}}</ref> |- |[[Nissan Frontier]] | |{{JPN}} |[[Pickup truck]] |1 |For patrol mission.<ref name="auto"/> |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6"| [[Military ambulance]] |- |[[Toyota Land Cruiser (J70)|Toyota Land Cruiser]] |[[File:2003 Toyota LandCruiser 75 series Troopcarrier ambulance (5350146755).jpg|150px]] |{{JPN}} |[[Military ambulance]] |2<ref name="usagift"/> | |- |[[Jeep J8]] |[[File:Jeep J8 IDET.jpg|150px]] |{{USA}} |[[Military ambulance]] |1<ref name="3jeep"/> | |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6"| [[All-terrain vehicle]] |- |[[Polaris Inc.|Polaris]] |[[File:Pittsburg Police Polaris Ranger XP 1000.jpg|150px]] |{{USA}} |[[All-terrain vehicle]] |6<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/55365|date=2013-11-15|access-date=2011-06-03|title=BATSUB donates all-terrain vehicles to B.D.F.|work=News 5|archive-date=8 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215855/https://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/55365|url-status=live}}</ref> | |} === Logistic and engineering vehicles === {| class="wikitable" ! style="text-align:center; background:#aabccc;"|Name ! style="text-align:center; background:#aabccc;"|Photo ! style="text-align: center; background:#aabccc;"|Origin ! style="text-align:l center! ; background:#aabccc;"|Type ! style="text-align:l center; background:#aabccc;"|In Service ! style="text-align: center; background:#aabccc;"|Notes |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6"| [[Trucks]] |- |[[Hino 500]] |[[File:Royal Thai Army, Hino 500 military truck..jpg|150px]] |{{JPN}} |[[Military logistics|logistical]] |21 |donated by the [[US]]<ref name="usagift">{{Cite web|url=https://bz.usembassy.gov/united-states-donates-vehicles-and-equipment-to-ministry-of-national-security-to-protect-border-security/|access-date=2022-01-26|title=United States Donates Vehicles and Equipment to Ministry of National Security to Protect Border Security|date=2020-08-06|publisher=U.S. Embassy in Belize|archive-date=23 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923152519/https://bz.usembassy.gov/united-states-donates-vehicles-and-equipment-to-ministry-of-national-security-to-protect-border-security/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="GOB">{{Cite web|url=https://lovefm.com/bdf-receive-donation-of-ten-new-hino-trucks-from-gob/|title=BDF Receive Donation of Ten New Hino Trucks from GOB|website=Love FM Belize News & Music Power}}</ref> |- |[[Bedford TL|Bedford TM]] |[[File:Bedford Mk, 4-ton class GS truck (MLC 10).jpg|150px]] |{{UK}} | logistical |17<ref name="2013donat">{{Cite web|url=https://amandala.com.bz/news/batsub-donates-military-vehicles-bdf/|title=BATSUB donates military vehicles to BDF|access-date=2022-01-26|date=2013-07-12|work=Amandala|archive-date=27 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927161035/https://amandala.com.bz/news/batsub-donates-military-vehicles-bdf/|url-status=live}}</ref> |donated by the [[United Kingdom|British]] upon [[BATSUB]]βs departure in 2011<ref name="2011donat"/> |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6"| [[Engineering vehicles]] |- |[[John Deere ]] |[[File:John Deere 5055E.JPG|150px]] | {{USA}} | tractor | 1<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sanpedrosun.com/politics-and-government/2012/11/03/bdf-receives-three-mahindra-vehicles-and-a-john-deere-tractor/ |title=BDF Receives Three Mahindra Vehicles and a John Deere Tractor |date=3 November 2012 }}</ref> |5055E - series |- |} === Special boat units Fleet === {| class="wikitable" ! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|Class ! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|Photo ! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Origin ! style="text-align:l center; background:#acc;"|Type ! style="text-align:left; background:#acc;"|Boats ! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|In service ! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Notes |- ! style="align: center; background: levander;" colspan="7"| River patrol |- | Metal shark | | {{USA}} | Fast patrol boat | 24Riverine | 6 | patrolling of the Sarstoon River and transport of troops up to Cadenas and the mouth of the Sarstoon<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.7newsbelize.com/sstory.php?nid=37645 | title=7 News Belize }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metalsharkboats.com/military-boats/|title=Military Boats | Metal Shark}}</ref> |- | Nor-tex | | {{USA}} | Interceptor/Fast patrol boat | 2008 | 2+ | 2 NOR-TECH Interceptor Fast Patrol Boats donated by the U.S. in 2009<ref name="auto1"/> |- | BDF 'SARSTOON' | | {{BLZ}} | Fast transport cutter | | 3+ | patrolling of the Sarstoon River and transport of troops up to Cadenas and the mouth of the Sarstoon<ref name="auto1"/> |- | BDF03 'MOHO' BDF04 'HONDO' | | {{BLZ}} | fast cutter | | 2+ | patrolling of the Sarstoon River and transport of troops up to Cadenas and the mouth of the Sarstoon<ref name="auto1"/> |- |} === Aircraft === {| class="wikitable" ! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|Aircraft ! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Origin ! style="text-align:l center; background:#acc;"|Type ! style="text-align:left; background:#acc;"|Variant ! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|In service ! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Notes |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6"| [[Attack aircraft|Light attack]] / [[Counter-insurgency aircraft|COIN aircraft]] |- | [[Britten-Norman Defender|BN-2B Defender]] | {{UK}} | [[Patrol aircraft|Patrol]] / [[Multi-role aircraft|Multi-role]] | | 1<ref name="World Air Forces 2023">{{cite web|last= |first= |website= [[Facebook]]|url= https://www.facebook.com/belizelivenews/posts/bdf-congratulates-3-soldiers-for-the-forces-1st-international-military-flight-in/742054419729680/}}</ref> | |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6"| [[Reconnaissance aircraft|Reconnaissance]] / [[Maritime patrol aircraft|Maritime Patrol]] |- | [[Cessna 208 Caravan|Cessna 208]] | {{USA}} | [[Patrol aircraft|Patrol]] / [[Utility aircraft|Utility]] | | 1 | donated by the U.S.; aircraft with FLIR system for patrol mission<ref>{{cite web |url=https://bz.usembassy.gov/united-states-donates-cessna-caravan-aircraft-to-the-ministry-of-national-defence-and-border-security/ |title=United States Donates Cessna Caravan Aircraft to the Ministry of National Defence and Border Security |date=2 March 2023 |accessdate=8 March 2023 |publisher=U.S. Embassy in Belize}}</ref> |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6"| [[Military transport aircraft|Transport]] |- | [[Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander|BN-2 Islander]] | {{UK}} | utility | | 1<ref>{{cite web|last= |first= |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=90688|title= World Air Forces 2023|publisher= Flightglobal Insight|year= 2023|doi= |accessdate= 23 November 2022|url-access= registration|archive-date= 7 December 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221207224755/https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=90688|url-status= live}}</ref> | |- | [[Piper PA-34 Seneca|Piper Seneca PA34]] | {{USA}} | utility | PA34-200T | 1 | 28 October 2015 aircraft Piper Seneca PA34-200T N32812 was confiscated and handed over to the BDF; tail nr. BDF07 |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6"| [[Helicopters]] |- | [[UH-1 Iroquois|Bell UH-1]] | {{USA}} | utility | [[Bell UH-1 Iroquois variants#UH-1H|UH-1H ]] | 1<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/> | |- | [[Bell 407]] | {{USA}} | utility | | 1 | Helicopter was confiscated and handed over to the BDF<ref name="news">{{cite web|last= |first= |title= Pilot and passengers disappear | Amandala Newspaper|url= https://amandala.com.bz/news/pilot-passengers-disappear/}}</ref> |- ! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6"| [[Trainer aircraft]] |- | [[Cessna 182 Skylane]] | {{USA}} | light utility aircraft | 182J | 1 | |- |} ==Facilities== * Mountain Pine Ridge Training Area - south of [[Belmopan]] used for jungle warfare by Belize, US, German, Dutch and British forces * [[Price Barracks]] - [[Ladyville]] - Air Wing HQ and former British helicopter base; it is named for the country's first Prime Minister [[George Cadle Price]] * Fairweather Camp - [[Punta Gorda, Belize|Punta Gorda Town]] - HQ for 2nd Bat and former British military base * [[Orange Walk Airport]] (Army) - [[Orange Walk District]] * Belizario Camp - [[San Ignacio, Belize|San Ignacio]] - border area base * Corozal Training Centre - [[Corozal Town]] * Dangriga Training Centre - [[Dangriga]] * [[Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport]] - main airbase * [[Hector Silva Airstrip]] - small base located south of the airstrip; this is a secondary airstrip and was used by the [[British Army]] * [[Punta Gorda Airport (Belize)|Punta Gorda Airport]] is a secondary airstrip * [[St. George's Caye]] (Army) * Holdfast Camp (Army) * Baldy Beacons (Army) * Rideau Camp (Army) * Salamanca Camp (Army) * Militia Hall- Belize City ==Ranks and insignia== ===Officers=== The rank insignia for commissioned officers for BDF. {| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;" {{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}} {{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OF/Belize}} {{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}} |} ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== * {{cite web|url=http://www.bdf.mil.bz/ |title=Belize Defence Force}} {{CIA World Factbook}} {{Belize topics}} {{Military of the Americas}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Military Of Belize}} [[Category:Government of Belize]] [[Category:Military of Belize]] [[Category:1978 establishments in Belize]]
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