Editing Belphegor

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{{Short description|One of the seven princes of Hell in demonology}}
{{about|the demon|the Austrian death/black metal band|Belphegor (band)||Belphegor (disambiguation)}}
[[File:Belphegor.jpg|thumb|Depiction of the demon Belphégor, from J.A.S. Collin de Plancy, Dictionnaire Infernal, 1863]]
'''Belphegor''' (or '''Baal Peor''', Hebrew: בַּעַל-פְּעוֹר baʿal-pəʿōr – “''Lord of the Gap''”) is, in [[Christianity]], a [[demon]] associated with one of the seven [[deadly sins]]. According to religious tradition, he helps people make discoveries. He seduces people by proposing incredible inventions that will make them rich. According to some demonologists from the 17th century, his powers are strongest in April. The [[Germans|German]] bishop and witch hunter [[Peter Binsfeld]] (ca. 1540–ca.1600) wrote that Belphegor tempts through laziness. According to Binsfeld's ''Classification of Demons'', Belphegor is the main demon of the deadly sin known as sloth in the Christian tradition. The anonymous author of the [[Lollardy|Lollard]] [[Treatise|tract]] ''The Lanterne of Light'', however, believed Belphegor to embody the sin of gluttony rather than sloth.<ref>Morton W. Bloomfield, ''The Seven Deadly Sins'', Michigan State College Press, 1952, pp. 214–215.</ref>

Belphegor derives from the [[Assyria]]n Baal-Peor, a [[Baal]] worshipped at Mount [[Peor]], to whom the Israelites were associated in [[Abila (Peraea)|Shittim]] ([[Numbers_31#Israelite–Moabite fraternisation at Peor (Numbers_25:1–9)|Numbers 25:3]]) and who was associated with intemperance and orgies. He was worshiped in the form of a phallus. As a demon, he is described in Kabbalistic writings as "the one who quarrels", an enemy of the sixth [[Sefirot]] "beauty". In stories where he was invoked, he bestows wealth, power to make discoveries and make fantastic inventions. His role as a demon was to sow dispute between people, and to lead them to evil through the distribution of wealth.
[[File:Flipart-Oudry-La Fontaine-Belphégor 1.jpg|thumb|''Belphegor'' by [[Jean Jacques Flipart]]]]
The palindrome prime number '''1000000000000066600000000000001''' is known as [[Belphegor's prime]], due to the superstitious significance of the numbers it contains. Belphegor's prime number consists of the number [[Number of the beast|666]], surrounded on both sides by [[Triskaidekaphobia|thirteen zeros]] and finally one one.

According to De Plancy's [[Dictionnaire Infernal]], Belphegor was Hell's ambassador to France. As a result, his enemy is [[St Mary Magdalene]], one of the patron saints of [[France]].

==Literature==
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The novella {{lang|it|[[Belfagor arcidiavolo]]}} by Italian diplomat [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] was first published in 1549, and regales how the demon comes to earth to find a mate.

Belphegor figures in ''[[Paradise Lost]]'' by [[John Milton]], 1667.
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| Next Chemos, th’ obscene dread of Moab’s sons,
From Aroar to Nebo, and the wild
Of southmost Abarim; in Hesebon
And Horonaim, Seon’s realm, beyond
The flow’ry dale of Sibma clad with vines,
And Eleale to th’ Asphaltic Pool.
Peor his other name, when he enticed
Israel in Sittim on their march from Nile
To do him wanton rites, which cost them woe.
|}

According to the 1818 {{lang|fr|[[Dictionnaire Infernal]]}} by [[Jacques Collin de Plancy|Collin de Plancy]], Belphegor was [[Hell]]'s ambassador to [[France]]. The same claim was repeated by [[Victor Hugo]] in ''[[Toilers of the Sea]]'' (1866).

In the grimoire ''[[Key of Solomon]]'' (translated into English by [[Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers|S.L. Mathers]] in 1889), Belphegor is listed near the end of the book as an Assyrian idol, now destroyed.

The novella by Machiavelli became the basis for the opera ''[[Belfagor]]'' by [[Ottorino Respighi]], which premiered at [[La Scala]] in [[Milan]] in 1923.

==In popular culture==
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* The [[PZL M-15 Belphegor]], a 1970s Polish utility aeroplane, was named after the demon, due to its strange looks, the noise of its jet engine, and its unsuitability for [[crop dusting]], for which it had been specifically designed.
* Belphegor is an obtainable character in the adult [[otome game]] "What In Hell Is Bad". He is one of the seven kings of hell and possesses great power despite being constantly sleepy.
* Belphegor appears as a supporting character in the TV show ''[[Supernatural (American TV series)|Supernatural]]''. In the show, Belphegor possesses the body of Jack, played by [[Alexander Calvert]].
* Belphegor is a recurring demon/persona in the ''[[Megami Tensei]]'' and ''[[Persona (series)|Persona]]'' video game series.
* Belphegor is the youngest and seventh sibling among the seven demon brothers in the [[otome game]] ''Obey Me!''. He is always napping and constantly sleepy and the twin brother of Beelzebub.
* [[Belphegor (band)|Belphegor]] is a [[blackened death metal]] band.
* Belphegor is the Storm Guard of the Varia in the anime and manga series ''[[Reborn!|Katekyo Hitman Reborn]]''. He is also known as 'Prince the Ripper'.
*Belphegor is the name one of the heretical gods, more specifically that of yellow luxin and sloth, in the ''Lightbringer'' series by [[Brent Weeks]].
* The long-running German [[dime novel]] and [[audio drama]] series ''[[John Sinclair (German fiction)|John Sinclair]]'' featured Belphégor as a recurring villain. Author [[Jason Dark]] depicted Belphégor as an [[archdemon]] mainly active in [[Paris]] and a close ally of the [[Grim Reaper]].
* Belphegor is a random demon/monster encounter in the Square Enix games ''[[Final Fantasy IV]] and [[Final Fantasy XVI]]''.
* Belphegor is a young female demon in the series ''[[As Miss Beelzebub Likes]]''. One of the main characters, and the love interest of Azazel.
* Belphegor is referenced in the television show [[Elementary (TV series)|Elementary]] season three episode three.
* Belphegor is referenced in the short story Bulldozer by Laird Barron.
* A Digimon named Belphemon, from the ''[[Digimon]] ''franchise is a member of the Seven Great Demon Lords and appears in the fifth season ''[[Digimon Data Squad]]''.
* ''[[Void Stranger]]'' contains a number of characters with abbreviated demon names, including Gor, whose full name is Belphegor.
* Belphegor is mentioned by Beelzebub in episode 8, season 1 in [[Helluva Boss]]. It is implied that the character identifies as female and rules over the circle of Sloth, the last circle in Hell. It is also implied she has a connection with medication and drugs in Hell from other references in the show. She later makes a full appearance in episode 11, “Mastermind” of season 2, appearing as a sheep demon with multiple eyes and a candle perched on her head.
* In ''[[One Piece]]'', Magellan, the warden of the prison Impel Down, is heavily based on Belphegor; visually, with distinctive devil horns, and thematically, as the character sits on the toilet for ten hours a day to relieve himself of diarrhea instead of doing his prison duties.
* Belphegor is a title of a song by a visual kei band The Gallo.
* In the video game [[Infernax]], Belphegor is the [[boss (video games)|final boss]] unless the player pursues one of the three golden endings.
* In the [[list of Oz books|Oz book]] ''[[Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz]]'' (1929) by [[Ruth Plumly Thompson]], Baron [[Belfaygor]] of Bourne is a spoof of the [[Prince Charming]] stock character, seeking to rescue his [[damsel in distress]] from an enemy warlord. Purehearted but inept, Belfaygor requires assistance from other unlikely heroes, including the titular [[Jack Pumpkinhead|"Pumpkinhead"]]. Despite his name, Belfaygor has no demonic attributes.
* Belphegor is one of the character in [[Make the Exorcist Fall in Love|Make the Exorcist Fall In Love]], being heavily referenced with Belphegor with a title Lord of Sloth.

== See also ==
* [[Belphegor's prime]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Abundance gods]]
[[Category:Baal]]
[[Category:Demons in Christianity]]
[[Category:Phallic symbols]]