Editing Bernie Geoffrion

{{Short description|Canadian ice hockey player}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox ice hockey player
| image = Bernard Geoffrion Chex.jpg
| image_size = 230px
| caption = Geoffrion with the [[Montreal Canadiens]] in the 1960s
| position = [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| played_for = [[Montreal Canadiens]]<br />[[New York Rangers]]
| shoots = Right
| height_ft = 5
| height_in = 9
| weight_lb = 166
| birth_date = {{birth date|1931|2|16}}
| birth_place = [[Montreal]], Quebec, Canada
| death_date = {{death date and age|2006|3|11|1931|2|14}}
| death_place = [[Atlanta]], Georgia, U.S.
| career_start = 1950
| career_end = 1964, 1966–1968
| halloffame = 1972
}}
'''Joseph Bernard André Geoffrion''' ({{IPA|fr|ʒɔfʁjɔ̃}}; February 16, 1931 – March 11, 2006), nicknamed "'''Boom Boom'''", was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] professional [[ice hockey]] player and coach. Generally considered one of the innovators of the [[slapshot]],<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/bernie-geoffrion-dead-at-75-1.605615 | work=CBC News | title=Bernie Geoffrion dead at 75 | date=March 11, 2006}}</ref> he was inducted into the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]] in 1972 following a 16-year career with the [[Montreal Canadiens]] and [[New York Rangers]] of the [[National Hockey League]]. In 2017 Geoffrion was named one of the '[[100 Greatest NHL Players]]' in history.<ref>{{cite web|title=100 Greatest NHL Players|url=https://www.nhl.com/fans/nhl-centennial/100-greatest-nhl-players|website=NHL.com|access-date=January 1, 2017|date=January 1, 2017}}</ref>

==Playing career==
Geoffrion was born in [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], and began playing in the NHL in 1951. He earned the nickname "Boom Boom" for his thundering [[slapshot]] (which Geoffrion claimed to have 'invented' as a youngster [https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/news_story/?ID=158150&hubname=]) from [[sportswriter]] [[Charlie Boire]] of the ''[[Montreal Star]]'' in the late 1940s while playing [[junior hockey]] for the [[Laval Nationale]]. He was the second player in NHL history to score 50 goals in one season, the first being teammate [[Maurice Richard]]. Half the time, he played [[Winger (ice hockey)|left-wing]] on Montreal's front line with fellow superstars Richard and [[Jean Béliveau]], helping the Canadiens to six [[Stanley Cup]] championships, and at other times was right wing on the No. 2 line. But Geoffrion had a hard time convincing the NHL of his considerable talents; [[Maurice Richard]], [[Jean Beliveau]], [[Bobby Hull]] ([[Chicago Black Hawks]]) and [[Gordie Howe]] ([[Detroit Red Wings]]) were so good that they overshadowed him. Even after Geoffrion won the [[Art Ross Trophy]] as league scoring champion in [[1954–55 NHL season|1955]], NHL First All-Star honours went to Richard, while Geoffrion only was selected to the second.{{citation needed|date = September 2016}}

However, Geoffrion's resulting anger was nothing compared to the [[Montreal Forum]] fans when Geoffrion scored one goal while crowd-favourite Richard was suspended, and at the time had led the NHL scoring race. The Wings beat the Canadiens in the final round in seven games that year, exactly the same result of the previous season.  "I couldn't deliberately ''not'' score, that isn't the point of hockey, Montreal", complained Geoffrion, but fans regardless kept catcalling and jeering him. "I was so feeling the urge to vomit; I felt terrible", Geoffrion emotionally admitted. "Even thinking about hockey made me feel bad, man did I want to leave. If it had not been for Jean (Béliveau) and Maurice (Richard) visiting, I would have. Usually, it's not too much to expect to be on the First (All-Star) Team when you have more points than anyone else."{{citation needed|date = September 2016}}

Early in his playing career, he had a reputation for letting his temper get the best of him.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090306201640/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,857903,00.html "Sport: Boom-Boom on Top"]. ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''. (December 27, 1954).</ref> One such example occurred late in the second period of a Canadiens' 3–1 loss to the Rangers at [[Madison Square Garden (1925)|Madison Square Garden]] on December 20, 1953. With a two-handed swing, Geoffrion's stick made contact with the left side of [[Ron Murphy]]'s face, resulting in a broken [[jaw]] and [[concussion]]. The injuries ended Murphy's season. Geoffrion was suspended for the remaining matches between the two teams in that campaign.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/20/sports/hockey/after-58-years-an-old-hockey-fight-at-madison-square-garden-gets-new-life.html Sandomir, Richard. "A Brutal Hockey Fight in 1953 Finds New Life"], ''The New York Times'', June 20, 2011.</ref>

In a testament to the rough-and-tumble style of play of that era, Geoffrion broke his nose six times, and received over 400 stitches. In 1958, a training accident severely injured him and his life was saved by emergency [[surgery]]. Despite advice from his doctors to stop playing for a season, Geoffrion was on the ice six weeks later to take part in the [[1958 Stanley Cup Finals]].{{citation needed|date = September 2016}}

Geoffrion first retired in 1964 and became head coach of [[Quebec Aces|les As de Québec]] of the [[American Hockey League]] (AHL), but returned two seasons later to play for the [[New York Rangers]]. Likely the reason for his first retirement was Béliveau (who was not one of three alternate captains), getting appointed team captain in 1961. This was following the Rocket's retirement in 1960 and [[Doug Harvey (ice hockey)|Doug Harvey]]'s trade to the Rangers in 1961 (he only lasted a year with the C). Geoffrion, who ''had'' had an A, was devastated by the decision to go with Béliveau.{{citation needed|date = September 2016}}

"If I didn't keep suffering all those terrible injuries and yet keep coming back, if I weren't fit to lead, would I have gotten the C and kept playing?" asked Geoffrion, who had, in the [[1960–61 NHL season|1961 semifinals]], hurt a leg and insisted, even so, that Harvey cut a cast off it so he could play. "Yes, I think I would. There were times when everybody kept telling me to quit. My doctor even told me I should stop playing, but I came back."{{citation needed|date = September 2016}}

==Coaching career==
In 1968 he finally retired as a player and became coach of the Rangers, but resigned after only 43 games due to [[ulcer]]s in his stomach. In 1972 he became the first coach of the [[Atlanta Flames]], and held the position for two and a half seasons, leading them to their first playoff appearance in 1974.  However, 52 games into his third season, he had to resign due to health problems yet again.  Geoffrion moved to the Flames' broadcast booth, where he became the colour commentator alongside veteran play-by-play man Jiggs McDonald.  He realized a longtime dream of coaching his beloved Canadiens in 1979, but his recurring stomach ailment forced him to step down mid-season.{{citation needed|date = September 2016}}

In the 1970s and into the 1980s, Geoffrion appeared in several [[television commercial]]s for [[Miller Lite]] [[beer]], part of their stable of retired athletes-turned-spokesmen which also included [[Billy Martin]] and [[Bob Uecker]].{{citation needed|date = September 2016}}

==Family==
Geoffrion was the son of Jean-Baptiste Geoffrion, a restaurant owner, and his wife, Florina Poitras. He grew up in Drolet, a suburb east of Montreal. Geoffrion was a direct descendant of Pierre Joffrion and his wife Marie Priault, early French settlers in the colony of Montreal.<ref>Geoffrion family genealogy.</ref> Marie Priault was a [[King's Daughters|King's Daughter]].{{citation needed|date = September 2016}}

Geoffrion's widow Marlene is the daughter of fellow [[Hockey Hall of Fame]]r [[Howie Morenz]] and the granddaughter of the sister of the wife of [[Billy Coutu]], the only player banned from the NHL for life.<ref>{{cite news|title=Surprise, Simon! Coutu's ban NHL's longest|url=http://www.canada.com/story.html?id=0e57345b-a5dd-4248-ba69-75bd76e7f85b|work=[[Calgary Herald]]|date=December 23, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924122811/http://www.canada.com/story.html?id=0e57345b-a5dd-4248-ba69-75bd76e7f85b|archive-date=September 24, 2015|access-date=April 18, 2018}}</ref> Geoffrion's son [[Dan Geoffrion|Dan]] (born January 24, 1958) played five seasons of professional hockey, which included stops with the [[Quebec Nordiques]] of the [[World Hockey Association]] in 1978–79, Canadiens in 1979–80 (with his father as coach), and [[Winnipeg Jets (1972–96)|Winnipeg Jets]] in 1980–81.{{citation needed|date = September 2016}} His grandson [[Blake Geoffrion]] (born February 3, 1988) played for the [[Nashville Predators]] and [[Montreal Canadiens]] in the NHL. Dan's younger sons, Sebastian and Brice, played for the [[University of Alabama in Huntsville]] [[Alabama–Huntsville Chargers men's ice hockey|Chargers]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=116491 |title=Sebastien Geoffrion Stats and Profile |website=hockeydb.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=127251 |title=Brice Geoffrion Stats and Profile |website=hockeydb.com}}</ref>  Geoffrion's son-in-law, [[Hartland Monahan]], played in the NHL for several teams in the 1970s, and his grandson [[Shane Monahan]] played [[Major League Baseball]] for the [[Seattle Mariners]] in the late 1990s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=3171167|title=Clubhouse culture led ex-Mariner to steroids and greenies|last=Fish|first=Mike|date=December 28, 2007|work=ESPN.com|access-date=February 9, 2018}}</ref> He, like several former Atlanta Flames players, remained in Atlanta after their careers ended. He lived in Marietta, GA, until his death.

==Retired number==
The Canadiens announced on October 15, 2005, that Geoffrion's uniform number, 5, would be retired on March 11, 2006. On March 8, Geoffrion was diagnosed with stomach cancer after a surgical procedure uncovered it. Doctors attempted to remove the tumour but found that the cancer had spread. Geoffrion died in [[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]], on March 11, the day his jersey number was to be retired.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/montreal-bids-adieu-to-boom-boom/article704665/|title = Montreal bids adieu to Boom Boom}}</ref>
During his remarks at the pre-game retirement ceremony, Geoffrion's son Bob recounted how his parents had once gone to a [[boxing]] match at the [[Montreal Forum]] and that Geoffrion had told his wife Marlene that his own number would someday hang from the rafters beside that of her father, Howie Morenz.<ref name="YouTube: Geoffrion sweater retirement ceremony">Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/0nT0huoASHs Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20140605182937/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0nT0huoASHs Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0nT0huoASHs|title= Post Game Story - YouTube: Geoffrion sweater retirement ceremony|publisher=YouTube|access-date=June 5, 2008|year=2008}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Fulfilling that prophecy, and in further recognition of the special link between the Morenz and Geoffrion families, the two numbers were raised side by side (Morenz's banner was lowered halfway and was raised back up to the rafters with Geoffrion's banner). Traded to the Montreal Canadiens by the Nashville Predators on February 17, 2012, [[Blake Geoffrion]] decided to honor both his grandfather Geoffrion, as well as his great-grandfather Morenz, by wearing #57.{{citation needed|date = September 2016}}

==Awards==
*[[Calder Memorial Trophy]] - 1952
*[[NHL All-Star Game]] - 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963
*[[NHL Second All-Star Team]] - 1955, 1960
*[[Art Ross Trophy]] - 1955, 1961
*[[Stanley Cup champions|Stanley Cup champion]] - 1953, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960
*[[Hart Memorial Trophy]] - 1961
*[[NHL First All-Star Team]] - 1961
*His number '''5''' was retired by the [[Montreal Canadiens]] on March 11, 2006
*In 1998, he was ranked number 42 on ''[[The Hockey News]]''{{'}} list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.
* In 2017, Geoffrion was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.<ref>{{cite web|title=100 Greatest NHL Players|url=https://www.nhl.com/fans/nhl-centennial/100-greatest-nhl-players|website=NHL.com|access-date=January 1, 2017|date=January 1, 2017}}</ref>

==Career statistics==
===Regular season and playoffs===
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:60%"
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff" | &nbsp;
! rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff" | &nbsp;
! colspan="5" | [[Regular season|Regular&nbsp;season]]
! rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff" | &nbsp;
! colspan="5" | [[Playoffs]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! [[Season (sports)|Season]]
! Team
! League
! GP
! [[Goal (ice hockey)|G]]
! [[Assist (ice hockey)|A]]
! [[Point (ice hockey)|Pts]]
! [[Penalty (ice hockey)|PIM]]
! GP
! G
! A
! Pts
! PIM
|-
| 1946–47
| Montreal Concordia Civics
| QJHL
| 26 || 7 || 8 || 15 || 6
| — || — || — || — || —
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| 1947–48
| Laval Nationale
| QJHL
| 29 || 20 || 15 || 35 || 49
| 11 || 7 || 5 || 12 || 11
|- 
| [[1948 Memorial Cup|1947–48]]
| Laval Nationale
| [[Memorial Cup|M-Cup]]
| — || — || — || — || —
| 8 || 3 || 2 || 5 || 11
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| 1948–49
| Laval Nationale
| QJHL
| 42 || 41 || 35 || 76 || 49
| 9 || 3 || 6 || 9 || 22
|- 
| 1949–50
| Laval Nationale
| QJHL
| 34 || 52 || 34 || 86 || 77
| 3 || 6 || 0 || 6 || 8
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| 1949–50
| [[Royal Montreal Hockey Club|Montreal Royals]]
| [[Quebec Senior Hockey League|QSHL]]
| 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
| — || — || — || — || —
|- 
| 1950–51
| Montreal Nationale
| QJHL
| 36 || 54 || 44 || 98 || 80
| — || — || — || — || —
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| [[1950–51 NHL season|1950–51]]
| [[Montreal Canadiens]]
| [[NHL]]
| 18 || 8 || 6 || 14 || 9
| 11 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 6
|-  
| [[1951–52 NHL season|1951–52]]
| Montreal Canadiens
| NHL
| 67 || 30 || 24 || 54 || 66
| 11 || 3 || 1 || 4 || 6
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| [[1952–53 NHL season|1952–53]]
| Montreal Canadiens
| NHL
| 65 || 22 || 17 || 39 || 37
| 12 || 6 || 4 || 10 || 12
|- 
| [[1953–54 NHL season|1953–54]]
| Montreal Canadiens
| NHL
| 54 || 29 || 25 || 54 || 87
| 11 || 6 || 5 || 11 || 18
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| [[1954–55 NHL season|1954–55]]
| Montreal Canadiens
| NHL
| 70 || 38 || 37 || 75 || 57
| 12 || 8 || 5 || 13 || 8
|- 
| [[1955–56 NHL season|1955–56]]
| Montreal Canadiens
| NHL
| 59 || 29 || 33 || 62 || 66
| 10 || 5 || 9 || 14 || 6
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| [[1956–57 NHL season|1956–57]]
| Montreal Canadiens
| NHL
| 41 || 19 || 21 || 40 || 18
| 10 || 11 || 7 || 18 || 2
|- 
| [[1957–58 NHL season|1957–58]]
| Montreal Canadiens
| NHL
| 42 || 27 || 23 || 50 || 51
| 10 || 6 || 5 || 11 || 2
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| [[1958–59 NHL season|1958–59]]
| Montreal Canadiens
| NHL
| 59 || 22 || 44 || 66 || 30
| 11 || 5 || 8 || 13 || 10
|- 
| [[1959–60 NHL season|1959–60]]
| Montreal Canadiens
| NHL
| 59 || 30 || 41 || 71 || 36
| 8 || 2 || 10 || 12 || 4
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| [[1960–61 NHL season|1960–61]]
| Montreal Canadiens
| NHL
| 64 || 50 || 45 || 95 || 29
| 4 || 2 || 1 || 3 || 0
|- 
| [[1961–62 NHL season|1961–62]]
| Montreal Canadiens
| NHL
| 62 || 23 || 36 || 59 || 36
| 5 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 6
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| [[1962–63 NHL season|1962–63]]
| Montreal Canadiens
| NHL
| 51 || 23 || 18 || 41 || 73
| 5 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 4
|- 
| [[1963–64 NHL season|1963–64]]
| Montreal Canadiens
| NHL
| 55 || 21 || 18 || 39 || 41
| 7 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 4
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| [[1966–67 NHL season|1966–67]]
| [[New York Rangers]]
| NHL
| 58 || 17 || 25 || 42 || 42
| 4 || 2 || 0 || 2 || 0
|- 
| [[1967–68 NHL season|1967–68]]
| New York Rangers
| NHL
| 59 || 5 || 16 || 21 || 11
| 1 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 0
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! colspan="3" | NHL totals
! 883 !! 393 !! 429 !! 822 !! 689
! 132 !! 58 !! 60 !! 118 !! 88
|}
==Coaching record==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center; width:60em;"
|-
! rowspan="2" | Team !! rowspan="2" | Year !! colspan="6" | [[Regular season]] !! [[Playoffs|Post season]]
|-
! G !! W !! L !! T !! Pts !! Finish !!
|-
! [[New York Rangers|NYR]] || [[1968–69 NHL season|1968–69]]
| 43 || 22 || 18 || 3 || (47)|| 3rd in East || Resigned due to health problems
|-
! [[Atlanta Flames|ATL]] || [[1972–73 NHL season|1972–73]]
| 78 || 25 || 38 || 15 || 65 || 7th in West || Missed playoffs
|-
! ATL || [[1973–74 NHL season|1973–74]]
| 78 || 30 || 34 || 14 || 74 || 4th in West || Lost in quarter-finals
|-
! ATL || [[1974–75 NHL season|1974–75]]
| 52 || 20 || 22 || 10 || (54) || 4th in West || Fired midseason
|-
! [[Montreal Canadiens|MTL]] || [[1979–80 NHL season|1979–80]]
| 30 || 15 || 9 || 6 || (36) || 1st in Norris || Resigned due to health problems
|-
! colspan="2"|Total ||281||114||119||48|| || ||
|}

==See also==
*[[List of National Hockey League retired numbers]]
*[[List of players with five or more goals in an NHL game]]
*[[List of family relations in the NHL]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}<!--added above External links/Sources by script-assisted edit-->

==External links==
* {{icehockeystats|legendsm=P197202}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150426221324/http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/memorial/06/boomboom.html Sports E-Cyclopedia's Memoriam to "Boom Boom"]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tHmVBGI4IdU Miller Lite ad]

{{s-start}}
{{succession box | before = [[Terry Sawchuk]] | title = Winner of the [[Calder Memorial Trophy]] | years = 1952 | after = [[Lorne "Gump" Worsley]] }}
{{succession box | before = [[Gordie Howe]] | title = Winner of the [[Art Ross Trophy]] | years = 1955 | after = [[Jean Béliveau|Jean Beliveau]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Bobby Hull]] | title = Winner of the [[Art Ross Trophy]] | years = 1961 | after = Bobby Hull}}
{{succession box | before = [[Gordie Howe]] | title = Winner of the [[Hart Memorial Trophy]] | years = 1961 | after = [[Jacques Plante]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Emile Francis]] | title = [[List of New York Rangers head coaches|Head coach of the New York Rangers]] | years = 1968–69 | after = Emile Francis }}
{{succession box | before = Position created | title = [[List of Atlanta Flames head coaches|Head coach of the Atlanta Flames]] | years = 1972–75 | after = [[Fred Creighton]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Scotty Bowman]] | title = [[List of Montreal Canadiens head coaches|Head coach of the Montreal Canadiens]] | years = 1979 | after = [[Claude Ruel]] }}
{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Geoffrion, Bernie}}
[[Category:1931 births]]
[[Category:2006 deaths]]
[[Category:Art Ross Trophy winners]]
[[Category:Atlanta Flames announcers]]
[[Category:Atlanta Flames coaches]]
[[Category:Calder Trophy winners]]
[[Category:Calgary Flames coaches]]
[[Category:Canadian ice hockey coaches]]
[[Category:Canadian ice hockey right wingers]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:Deaths from stomach cancer in the United States]]
[[Category:Hart Memorial Trophy winners]]
[[Category:Hockey Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:Ice hockey people from Montreal]]
[[Category:Montreal Canadiens coaches]]
[[Category:Montreal Canadiens players]]
[[Category:National Hockey League players with retired numbers]]
[[Category:New York Rangers coaches]]
[[Category:New York Rangers players]]
[[Category:Stanley Cup champions]]
[[Category:Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in the United States]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian sportsmen]]