Editing Big Red Machine

{{Short description|Nickname for Cincinnati Reds baseball teams during the 1970s}}
{{about|the Cincinnati Reds of the 1970s|the professional wrestler known as "The Big Red Machine"|Kane (wrestler)|the two Soviet ice hockey lineups|Russian Five|indie rock band|Big Red Machine (band)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}}
[[File:Rose walking onto field.jpg|thumb|[[Pete Rose]] pictured during the Big Red Machine era]]
The '''Big Red Machine''' is a nickname for the [[Cincinnati Reds]] [[baseball]] team that dominated the [[National League (baseball)|National League]] from [[1970 in baseball|1970]] to [[1979 in baseball|1979]] and is widely recognized as being among the best in baseball history.<ref>{{cite news |title=Big Red Machine Rates Among Best Ever; Balance of Offense, Defense made '75 Cincinnati Team So Great |last=Peterson|first=Bill |newspaper=Rocky Mountain News |publisher=Scripps Howard news Service |date=1995-04-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Shannon |first=Mike |title=Riverfront Stadium: Home of the Big Red Machine |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |year=2003 |isbn=0-7385-2324-0 |page=43}}</ref>

The team won six [[National League West Division]] titles, four National League pennants, and two [[World Series]] titles.<ref>{{cite web|work=Baseball-Reference.com |title=Cincinnati Reds Team History & Encyclopedia |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/ |publisher=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> Between 1970 and 1979, it averaged over 95 wins a season, with a total record of 953 wins and 657 losses.

The core of that Reds team had the best record in the Major Leagues in 1981, but did not make the postseason because of [[Bowie Kuhn]]'s split-season playoff format due to the player's strike.

==Origins==
[[File:Riverfront Stadium Cincinnati Ohio 1974.jpg|thumb|[[Riverfront Stadium]], where the Reds played during the 1970s]]
The nickname was introduced in a July 4, 1969 article by [[Bob Hunter (Los Angeles sportswriter)|Bob Hunter]] in the ''Los Angeles Herald-Examiner'',<ref>{{cite tweet | user = reds | number = 1014623668385845249 | date = 5 July 2018 | title = The Reds were nicknamed the “Big Red Machine” on this day in 1969 by sportswriter Bob Hertzel | access-date = 1 October 2024 | url = https://twitter.com/reds/status/1014623668385845249 }}</ref> but gained prominence in reference to the [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] team,<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Big Red Machine|magazine=Time|date=1970-08-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Johnny Bench: Supercatcher For the Big Red Machine|author=Furlong, William Barry|work=The New York Times Magazine|date=1970-08-30|page=169}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Sparky and His Big Red Machine|author=Daley, Arthur|work=The New York Times|date=1971-03-19|page=45}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Bench Leads Reconditioning of the Big Red Machine|last=Minot Jr.|first=George|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=1972-06-11|page=D2|quote=That tiresome nickname of the summer of 70 is catching on again.}}</ref> which won 70 of its first 100 games (a feat accomplished only a few times in MLB history) and posted a regular season record of 102–60 and won the National League pennant.<ref>{{cite web |author= |title=1970 Cincinnati Reds Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/1970.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201144207/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/1970.shtml |archive-date=2009-02-01 |website=Baseball-Reference.com}}</ref> Rookie and future-[[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame]] manager [[Sparky Anderson]] headed the Big Red Machine,<ref>{{cite web|author=Baseball-Reference.com |title=Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/hof.shtml |publisher=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> which at its peak featured [[Pete Rose]], [[Johnny Bench]], [[Joe Morgan]] and [[Tony Pérez]], and was supported by [[Dave Concepción]], [[George Foster (baseball)|George Foster]], [[César Gerónimo]] and [[Ken Griffey, Sr.]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Drooz |first=Alan |date=1996-10-14 |title=Cincinnati's Big Red Machine Cemented Its Place in History With 1976 Title |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-cincinnatis-big-r/157533996/ |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |page=C12 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> The Cincinnati Reds of the 1970s garnered more World Series appearances than any other team during that decade, and compiled an overall record of 953 wins and 657 losses.<ref name="World Series">{{cite web |title=World Series: A Comprehensive History of the World Series |url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/ws/wsmenu.shtml |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=Baseball Almanac}}</ref> They are the only National League team since the 1921 and 1922 New York Giants to win back-to-back World Championships. Among NL teams, only the 1996 Atlanta Braves and the 2009 Philadelphia Phillies have returned to the Fall Classic with a chance to repeat as World Champions in years since, both falling to the New York Yankees of the "[[Core Four]]" era. The 2010–2014 San Francisco Giants did win three World Championships in five years, at least sparking the debate of whether they could be considered a National League dynasty, but they did not reach the postseason in consecutive years during this span.<ref name="World Series" />

== The "Great Eight" ==
The eight players most frequently referenced as members of the Big Red Machine include baseball's all-time hit leader in Rose;<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pete Rose Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/rosepe01.shtml |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> three Hall of Fame players in Bench, Pérez and Morgan, six National League MVP selections, four National League home run season leaders, and three NL Batting Champions.  Between them, these eight players collectively won 25 [[Gold Glove]] awards and made 63 All-Star Game appearances.<ref>{{cite web|author=Baseball-Reference.com |title=Baseball Statistics and History |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> The starting lineup of Rose, Morgan, Pérez, Bench, Concepción, Foster, Griffey, and Gerónimo (collectively referred to as the "Great Eight") played 88 games together during the [[1975 in baseball|1975]] and [[1976 in baseball|1976]] seasons, losing only 19.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Erardi |first1=John |url=http://reds.enquirer.com/bigred/ |title=Big Red Dynasty |last2=Rhodes |first2=Greg |publisher=Road-West Publishing |year=1997 |access-date=2009-08-10 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714003538/http://reds.enquirer.com/bigred/ |archive-date=2012-07-14}}</ref>

==Later years==
[[Dan Driessen]] took over at first base for Tony Perez in 1977.<ref name="baseball-reference.com"/> Although some of the original players departed the team, some extended the Big Red Machine nickname for two more years until the departures of Anderson and Rose following the 1978 season.<ref name="Encyclopedia">{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Major League Baseball Clubs |last=Riess|first=Steven A. |year=2006 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=0-313-32991-5 |page=127 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DxTZdZ2xc2EC |access-date=2009-05-13 }}</ref> The Reds turned around to finish in second place in [[1977 in baseball|1977]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=1977 Cincinnati Reds Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/1977.shtml |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> and [[1978 in baseball|1978]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=1978 Cincinnati Reds Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/1978.shtml |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Ray Knight replaced Pete Rose at third base for Cincinnati in 1979 and the rest of the Reds starting lineup still included six of the great eight: Bench, Morgan, Foster, Concepcion, Griffey and Geronimo. The Cincinnati Reds won another division title in 1979,<ref name="baseball-reference.com">{{Cite web |title=1979 Cincinnati Reds Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/1979.shtml |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> but lost to the Pittsburgh Pirates in the NLCS.

The Big Red Machine had one last great run in 1981 when they finished the strike season with the best record in baseball. Only three of the great eight remained in the starting lineup: Foster, Griffey and Concepcion. Bench had an injury plagued season and was moved from catcher to third base. [[Tom Seaver]] had a win–loss record of 14–2 and an ERA of 2.54 while starting only 23 games in the Reds' strike-shortened 108-game regular season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1981 Cincinnati Reds Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/1981.shtml |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Despite that, the Reds finished second in the [[National League West]] in [[1981 Major League Baseball strike|both halves of the season]], making them ineligible to compete in the postseason despite having the best overall record in baseball.

==Rivalries==
The Big Red Machine's archrival were the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]]. The two teams often competed for the [[NL West]] division title and finished either first or second in every year from 1970 through 1979 with the one exception being 1971. Reds manager Sparky Anderson once said, "I don't think there's a rivalry like ours in either league. The Giants are supposed to be the Dodgers' natural rivals, but I don't think the feeling is there anymore. It's not there the way it is with us and the Dodgers." The rivalry ended when division realignment moved the Reds to the NL Central. They met again in the [[1995 NLDS]], with the Reds sweeping the Dodgers in three games.

The Big Red Machine was also part of the rivalry with the two [[Phillies–Pirates rivalry|Pennsylvania teams]]. All of the Reds' four pennants in the 1970s came against these teams (Pittsburgh Pirates in 1970, 1972, and 1975, and Philadelphia Phillies in 1976). In 1979, [[Pete Rose]] added to the notion of the Big Red Machine being part of the rivalry when he signed with the [[Philadelphia Phillies|Phillies]] and helped them win their first World Series championship in {{wsy|1980}}.

==Statistics==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''Cincinnati Reds season results, 1970–1979'''
|-
! style="{{baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};"|Season !! style="{{baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};"|Record !! style="{{baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};"|Divisional finish !! style="{{baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};"|Playoffs
|-align="center"
| [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] || 102–60 || '''1st''' ([[National League West|West]]) || '''Won''' [[1970 National League Championship Series|NLCS]] vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]], 3–0<br/>Lost [[1970 World Series|World Series]] to [[Baltimore Orioles]], 4–1
|-
| [[1971 Cincinnati Reds season|1971]] || 79–83 || 4th (West) || 
|-align="center"
| [[1972 Cincinnati Reds season|1972]] || 95–59 || '''1st''' (West) || '''Won''' [[1972 National League Championship Series|NLCS]] vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]], 3–2<br/>Lost [[1972 World Series|World Series]] to [[Oakland Athletics]], 4–3
|-
| [[1973 Cincinnati Reds season|1973]] || 99–63 ||'''1st''' (West) || Lost [[1973 National League Championship Series|NLCS]] vs. [[New York Mets]], 3–2
|-
| [[1974 Cincinnati Reds season|1974]] || 98–64 || 2nd (West) || 
|-align="center
| [[1975 Cincinnati Reds season|1975]] || 108–54 || '''1st''' (West) || '''Won''' [[1975 National League Championship Series|NLCS]] vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]], 3–0<br/>'''Won [[1975 World Series|World Series]] vs. [[Boston Red Sox]], 4–3'''
|-align="center
| [[1976 Cincinnati Reds season|1976]] || 102–60 || '''1st''' (West) || '''Won''' [[1976 National League Championship Series|NLCS]] vs. [[Philadelphia Phillies]], 3–0<br/>'''Won [[1976 World Series|World Series]] vs. [[New York Yankees]], 4–0'''
|-align="center
| [[1977 Cincinnati Reds season|1977]] || 88–74 || 2nd (West) ||
|-align="center
| [[1978 Cincinnati Reds season|1978]] || 92–69 || 2nd (West) ||
|-align="center
| [[1979 Cincinnati Reds season|1979]] || 90–71 || '''1st''' (West) || Lost [[1979 National League Championship Series|NLCS]] vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]], 3–0
|}

==Sons of the Big Red Machine==
The clubhouse of the Big Red Machine was full of young kids who would go on to play in the Major Leagues. The most successful was [[Ken Griffey Sr.]]'s son [[Ken Griffey Jr.]], who went on to have a [[Baseball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] career. Furthermore, [[Ed Sprague Sr.]]'s son [[Ed Sprague Jr.]], [[Charlie Leibrandt]]'s son [[Brandon Leibrandt]], [[Pedro Borbon]]'s son [[Pedro Borbón Jr.]], [[Ed Crosby]]'s son [[Bobby Crosby]], [[Pete Rose]]'s son [[Pete Rose Jr.]], [[Clyde Mashore]]'s sons [[Damon Mashore]] and [[Justin Mashore]], [[Hal McRae]]'s son [[Brian McRae]], [[Julian Javier]]'s son [[Stan Javier]], and [[Tony Perez]]'s son [[Eduardo Perez]] as well as [[Bill Plummer]]'s grandson [[Conner Menez]], and [[Lee May]]'s grandson [[Jacob May]], all played in MLB. Additionally, [[Paul Blair (baseball)|Paul Blair]]'s son Paul Blair III, [[Bobby Tolan]]'s son Robbie Tolan, Lee May's son Lee May Jr.,  [[Tommy Helms]]' son Tommy Helms Jr., [[Rich Hinton]]'s son Robert Hinton, [[Darrel Chaney]]'s son Keith Chaney and grandson Chase Chaney, [[Andy Kosco]]'s son Bryn Kosco, Ken Griffey Sr.'s son Craig Griffey, and Tony Perez's son Victor Perez, all played minor league baseball.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Stephens |first1=Tim |title=Big Red Machine players' kids make impressive lineup |url=https://www.herald-dispatch.com/sports/big-red-machine-players-kids-make-impressive-lineup/article_219f4a18-1361-5c41-ae72-cc7bc8aa2ccc.html |access-date=7 July 2022 |work=Herald-Dispatch |date=30 June 2016}}</ref>

==Further reading==
* {{cite book|title=The Big Red Machine|author=Bob Hertzel|year=1976|publisher=Prentice-Hall|isbn=0130761907|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/bigredmachine00hert}}
* {{cite book|title=Men of the (Reds) Machine: An Inside Look at Baseball's Team of the '70's|author=Ritter Collett|year=1977|publisher=Landfall Press|isbn=0913428280}}
* {{cite book|title=Big Red Dynasty: How Bob Howsam and Sparky Anderson Built the Big Red Machine|author=Gregory L. Rhodes, John G. Erardi|year=1998|publisher=Road West|isbn=0964140233}}
* {{cite book|title=Making The Big Red Machine: Bob Howsam and the Cincinnati Reds of the 1970s|author=Daryl Raymond Smith|year=2009|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0786439805}}
* {{cite book|title=The Machine|author=Joe Posnanski|year=2009|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0061901690}}
* {{cite book|title=The 1976 Cincinnati Reds: Last Hurrah for the Big Red Machine|author=Doug Feldmann|year=2009|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0786452729}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Cincinnati Reds}}

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[[Category:Cincinnati Reds]]
[[Category:Cincinnati Reds postseason]]
[[Category:Nicknamed groups of baseball players]]