Editing Bill Hartack

{{Infobox horseracing personality
|name  = Bill Hartack
|image  = Bill Hartack Time cover.jpg
|caption  = Hartack on the cover of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''
|occupation  = [[Jockey]]
|birth_place = [[Colver, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
|birth_date  = {{birth date|1932|12|09}}
|death_place = [[Freer, Texas]], U.S.
|death_date  = {{death date and age|2007|11|26|1932|12|09}}
|career wins  = 4,272
|race  = 
'''[[American Classic Races|American Classics]] wins:'''<br>
[[Kentucky Derby]]<br> (1957, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1969)<br>[[Preakness Stakes]]<br>(1956, 1964, 1969) <br>[[Belmont Stakes]]<br>(1960)
|awards  = [[United States Champion Jockey by earnings]]<br>(1956, 1957)<br>[[United States Champion Jockey by wins]]<br>(1955, 1956, 1957, 1960)
|honours  = [[National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame]] (1959)<br>[[Bill Hartack Memorial Handicap]] at [[Hawthorne Race Course|Hawthorne]]
|horses  = [[Airmans Guide]], [[Barbizon (horse)|Barbizon]], [[Bayou (horse)|Bayou]], [[Bold Lad (racehorse)|Bold Lad]], [[Bornastar]], [[Carry Back]], [[Celtic Ash]], [[Decathlon (horse)|Decathlon]], [[Decidedly]], [[Dedicate (horse)|Dedicate]], [[Fabius (horse)|Fabius]], [[Idun (horse)|Idun]], [[Intentionally (horse)|Intentionally]], [[Iron Liege]], [[Kelso (horse)|Kelso]],<br> [[Majestic Prince]], [[Nadir (horse)|Nadir]], [[Northern Dancer]],<br>[[Pet Bully]], [[Princess Turia]], [[Round Table (horse)|Round Table]],<br> [[Royal Native]], [[Smart Deb]], [[Tim Tam (horse)|Tim Tam]],<br>[[Venetian Way]]
}}
'''William John Hartack Jr.''' (December 9, 1932 &ndash; November 26, 2007) was an American [[jockey]].

==Early life and career==
Referred to by the media as both "Bill" and "Willie" (Hartack detested being called "Willie") during his racing career, Hartack grew up on a farm in the Blacklick Township area of [[Cambria County, Pennsylvania]].

His mother died from injuries in an automobile accident in 1940, when Hartack was 8.

Small in stature, at age 17 he stood 5&nbsp;ft. 4 in. (1.63 m) and weighed 111&nbsp;lb (50&nbsp;kg), a size that enabled him to pursue a career as a jockey in [[Thoroughbred]] [[horse race|horse racing]].

By his third season of racing, Hartack was the [[United States]]' leading jockey in both wins and money earned. He would go on to win a National Champion title six times. 

He and [[Eddie Arcaro]] are the only two jockeys to ever win the [[Kentucky Derby]] five times.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=N |last2=P |last3=R |date=2007-11-27 |title=Horse-Racing Icon Bill Hartack Dies at 74 |language=en |work=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16667100 |access-date=2022-10-05}}</ref> As well, Hartack won the [[Preakness Stakes]] three times and the [[Belmont Stakes]] once. He rode [[Tim Tam (horse)|Tim Tam]] to victory in the 1958 [[Florida Derby]] but a week before the Kentucky Derby, Hartack broke a leg and had to give up his ride on Tim Tam to replacement jockey Ismael Valenzuela, who won the Derby.

During his riding career between 1953 and 1974 in the United States, Hartack rode 4,272 winners in 21,535 mounts. From 1974 to 1980 he raced in [[Hong Kong]], then retired in 1981.  Hartack led the nation in races won four times, and was the first rider to have purse earnings of $3 million in a season.

After he retired as a jockey, Hartack worked as a steward as well as other racing officials for the rest of his life.

Hartack made the cover of ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' magazine in 1956 and again in 1964, plus the cover of the 10 February 1958 issue of ''[[Time Magazine|Time]]'', which he always refused to sign as it showed his first name as "Willie," which he detested.

He was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1959 at the early age of 26.

In 1967, Hartack authored (with Whitney Tower) a three-part series in ''Sports Illustrated'' titled "A Hard Ride All The Way." Published in the March 27, April 3 & April 10 issues, the series chronicled Hartack's life and included his frequent run-ins and disputes with owners, trainers, racing officials and members of the press.

Winners ridden in [[Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing|Triple Crown]] Classic races :

* '''Kentucky Derby:'''
:1957 : [[Iron Liege]] 
:1960 : [[Venetian Way]] 
:1962 : [[Decidedly]] 
:1964 : [[Northern Dancer]] 
:1969 : [[Majestic Prince]] 
* '''Preakness Stakes:'''
:1956 : [[Fabius (horse)|Fabius]]
:1964 : Northern Dancer 
:1969 : Majestic Prince 
* '''Belmont Stakes:'''
:1960 : [[Celtic Ash]]

==Death==
On November 26, 2007, two weeks before what would have been his 75th birthday, Hartack was found dead from an apparent heart attack in a cabin at a camp near the town of [[Freer, Texas]] while on a hunting vacation.<ref name=AP>{{cite web |title=5-Time Derby Winner Hartack Dies at 74 |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=November 28, 2007 |url=https://www.chron.com/news/houston-deaths/article/Hall-of-Fame-jockey-Bill-Hartack-dies-1797562.php |access-date=2021-01-27 }}</ref>

==Legacy==
The Bill Hartack Charitable Foundation was established to honor a racing legend and icon and to continue in his name contributions to the industry he dearly loved - Thoroughbred racing. More information can be found at [http://www.billhartackfoundation.com/ billhartackfoundation.com].

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* [[Bill Christine|Christine, Bill]] (2016). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ORigDQAAQBAJ Bill Hartack: The Bittersweet Life of a Hall of Fame Jockey]''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. {{ISBN|978-1-4766-6362-3}}.

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100521094844/http://www.racingmuseum.org/hall/jockey.asp?ID=189 William J. Hartack at the United States' National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524190659/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article3118098.ece Obituary in ''The Times'', 2 January 2007]
* [https://www.espn.com/sports/horse/news/story?id=3129958 ESPN Five-Derby Winner Bill Hartack Dies]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hartack, Bill}}
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:2007 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Ebensburg, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:American jockeys]]
[[Category:American Champion jockeys]]
[[Category:United States Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:American horse racing announcers]]
[[Category:American sports announcers]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Cambria County, Pennsylvania]]