Editing Boston crab

{{short description|Professional wrestling hold}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2009}}
[[Image:Wallsofjericho@Commons.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Chris Jericho]] with his ''Walls of Jericho'' ([[Boston crab#Elevated Boston crab|Elevated Boston crab]]) on [[Shawn Michaels]]]]
The '''Boston crab''' is a [[professional wrestling holds|professional wrestling hold]] that typically starts with one wrestler lying in a [[supine position]] on the mat, with the other wrestler standing and facing them. It is a type of [[spinal lock]] where the wrestler hooks each of the opponent’s legs in one of their arms and then turns the opponent face-down, stepping over them in the process. The final position has the wrestler in a semi-sitting position and facing away from the opponent, with the opponent’s back and legs bent back toward their head.<ref name="WWEcrab">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/classic-lists/who-did-it-better/page-3|title=What a maneuver! But who did it better?|date=2013-10-07|access-date=2013-10-07|publisher=WWE}}</ref> The original name for the maneuver was the ''Backbreaker'', before that term became known for [[Backbreaker|its current usage]]. In modern wrestling, the Boston crab is not treated as a lethal submission maneuver, even though it was considered a match-ending hold in the past.

In submission grappling, the Boston crab (generally the half Boston crab) can be used to set up a [[Leglock#Straight ankle lock|straight ankle lock]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQjiCuKUyrY| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305200652/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQjiCuKUyrY| archive-date=2016-03-05 | url-status=dead|title=YouTube|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> On September 30, 2017, [[Jonno Mears]] became the first fighter in [[mixed martial arts]] history to win a fight with the Boston crab.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bjpenn.com/mma-news/videos/fighter-fcc-19-boston-crab-submission-mma-wwe-pro-wrestling-chris-jericho-walls/|title=VIDEO - This Fighter Just Pulled Off a Boston Crab Submission in MMA - BJPenn.com|date=30 September 2017|website=bjpenn.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x7gcJ8XajgU |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/x7gcJ8XajgU| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=Jonno Mears talks getting the first recorded 'Boston Crab' win in MMA history at FCC 19  last night|last=MMAPLUS TV|date=1 October 2017|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

==Variations==
=== Boston crab with knee ===
Similar to a normal Boston crab, this move sees the attacking wrestler use a single knee to add additional pressure by pressing it into the opponent's back. An [[#Elevated Boston crab|elevated variation]], best known as [[Chris Jericho]]'s ''Walls of Jericho'' (formerly known as the ''Liontamer''), also exists.<ref name="WWEcrab"/>

=== Elevated Boston crab ===
[[Image:Tara puts Mickie James in a Boston Crab, 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|200px|[[Lisa Marie Varon|Tara]] placing [[Mickie James]] in an elevated Boston Crab.]]
Similar to a normal Boston crab, this move sees the attacking wrestler stand farther back. The step-back allows additional pressure to be placed on the opponent's back from the higher angle, hence the name. This move is best known as [[Chris Jericho]]'s ''Walls of Jericho''.<ref name="WWEcrab"/>

=== Inverted Boston crab ===
[[Image:Colt Cabana reverse boston crab.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Colt Cabana]] performing an inverted Boston crab]]
The wrestler grabs the legs of an opponent lying supine while standing over the opponent, steps in front of the opponent's arms, and either remains standing or falls forwards, stretching the legs back. A single leg variation, also known as a ''Stump Puller'', involves only one of the opponent's legs being stretched. A [[Professional wrestling holds#Figure-four leglock|figure-four leglock]] variation exists as well. This move can be used as a [[Pin (professional wrestling)|pin]] as well as a submission maneuver.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/classic-lists/15-wrestling-moves-that-really-exist/page-3|title=What a manoeuvre! 15 moves that really exist|date=2012-11-30|access-date=2014-03-13|publisher=WWE}}</ref>

=== Rocking horse ===
This Boston crab variation sees the wrestler lock the opponent in a standard version of the hold before lifting them off the ground by their arms (while still in the hold), and rocking them back and forth, putting additional pressure on their back. [[E. Z. Money|E.Z. Money]] and [[Evan Golden (wrestler)|Evan Golden]] employ this move, both calling it the ''Pendulum of Pain''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wrestlingencyclopedia.com/dictmovesQ.html|title=Welcome to wrestlingencyclopedia.com|website=wrestlingencyclopedia.com|access-date=2008-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921092452/http://www.wrestlingencyclopedia.com/dictmovesQ.html|archive-date=2008-09-21|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Single leg Boston crab ===
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Also known as a half Boston crab or a half crab, a move that typically starts with the opponent on their back, and the attacking wrestler standing and facing them. The attacking wrestler hooks one of the opponent's legs under one of their arms, and then turns the opponent face-down, stepping over them in the process. The final position has the dominant wrestler in a semi-sitting position and facing away from the opponent who is lying face-down and their own leg bent backwards toward their head. A variation with the attacking wrestler kneeling side-ways while having the leg hooked can be performed. [[Lance Storm]] used this maneuver as a counter to an oncoming opponent by grabbing one of the opponent's legs in a [[Takedown (grappling)#Single leg takedown|single leg takedown]] and using the momentum to roll backwards into the hold.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.wwe.com/classics/classic-lists/the-50-coolest-maneuvers-of-all-time/page-24|title=the 50 coolest maneuvers of all time|date=2014-02-21|access-date=2014-05-04|publisher=WWE}}</ref>

=== Rope-hung Boston crab ===
[[File:WWE Dil-Emma (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|[[Tenille Dashwood|Emma]] applying the ''Dil-Emma'' (rope-hung Boston crab) on [[Summer Rae]]]]
This move, also known as the ''Tarantula'' in reference to [[Yoshihiro Tajiri]]'s naming of the move, involves a wrestler hooking each of an opponent's legs in one of their arms and draping the opponent over the top rope. At this point the wrestler hooks the arms of the opponent with their legs, securing the hold. As this move involves the use of the ropes, and allows the opponent to touch the ropes (which forces a wrestler to break a submission hold), this hold must usually be broken before the referee completes a five-count. Otherwise, the wrestler will be [[professional wrestling#Disqualification|disqualified]]. This is the reason why it is best used during [[professional wrestling match types#No Disqualification match/No Holds Barred match|no disqualification matches]] or [["I Quit" match]]es.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/classic-lists/15-wrestling-moves-that-really-exist/page-9|title=What a manoeuvre! 15 moves that really exist|date=2012-11-30|access-date=2014-03-13|publisher=WWE}}</ref>

=== Stretch Muffler ===
[[Image:Ty Colton stretch muffler.jpg|thumb|200px|A Stretch Muffler being applied.]]
WWE.com describes the Stretch Muffler as a modified version of the Boston Crab in which a wrestler places their opponent's leg over their neck and begins to crank down.<ref name="WWE Top 25 Submission holds">{{cite web |url=https://www.wwe.com/classics/top-25-submission-holds |title=Top 25 most devastating submission holds |last= |first= |date= |website=WWE.com |work= |access-date=17 September 2024 |quote=}}</ref> This variant of the move is considered to apply pressure primarily to the knee of the opponent rather than the other versions of the Boston Crab which focus on the lower spine. The Stretch Muffler is also known as the "Brock Lock", as it was briefly used by [[Brock Lesnar]] in the early 2000s under that name.<ref name="WWE Top 25 Submission holds"/>  

==See also==
*[[Professional wrestling holds]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Wrestling Moves}}

[[Category:Professional wrestling moves]]