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Brahmic scripts
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{{for|the earlier script from which all of the Brahmic scripts derived|Brahmi script}} {{Short description|Family of abugida writing systems}} {{more citations needed|date=January 2023}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}} {{Use Indian English|date=May 2013}} {{Writing systems worldwide}} {{Brahmic}} {{Contains special characters|Indic}} {{alphabet}} The '''Brahmic scripts''', also known as '''Indic scripts''', are a family of [[abugida]] [[writing system]]s. They are used throughout [[South Asia]], [[Southeast Asia]] and parts of [[East Asia]]. They are descended from the [[Brahmi script]] of [[ancient India]] and are used by various languages in several language families in [[South Asia|South]], [[East Asia|East]] and [[Southeast Asia]]: [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]], [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]], [[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]], [[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]], [[Austroasiatic languages|Austroasiatic]], [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]], and [[Tai languages|Tai]]. They were also the source of the [[Collation|dictionary order]] (''[[gojūon]]'') of [[Japanese language|Japanese]] ''[[kana]]''.<ref name="Frellesvig">{{cite book |surname=Frellesvig |given=Bjarke |title=A History of the Japanese Language |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-521-65320-6 |pages=177–178 }}</ref> == History == Brahmic scripts descended from the [[Brāhmī script|Brahmi script]]. Brahmi is clearly attested from the 3rd century BCE during the reign of [[Ashoka]], who used the script [[Edicts of Ashoka|for imperial edicts]]. Northern Brahmi gave rise to the [[Gupta script]] during the [[Gupta period]], which in turn diversified into a number of cursives during the [[Middle kingdoms of India|medieval period]]. Notable examples of such medieval scripts, developed by the 7th or 8th century, include [[Nāgarī script|Nagari]], [[Siddhaṃ script|Siddham]] and [[Sharada script|Sharada]]. The [[Siddhaṃ script]] was especially important in [[Buddhism]], as many [[sutra]]s were written in it. The art of Siddham [[calligraphy]] survives today in [[Japan]]. The tabular presentation and [[Collation|dictionary order]] of the modern ''[[kana]]'' system of Japanese writing is believed to be descended from the Indic scripts, most likely through the [[spread of Buddhism]].<ref name="Frellesvig"/> Southern Brahmi evolved into the [[Kadamba script|Kadamba]], [[Pallava script|Pallava]] and [[Vatteluttu]] scripts, which in turn diversified into other scripts of South India and Southeast Asia. Brahmic scripts spread in a peaceful manner, [[Indianization of Southeast Asia|Indianization]], or the spread of Indian learning. The scripts spread naturally to Southeast Asia, at ports on trading routes.<ref name="Court">Court, C. (1996). Introduction. In P. T. Daniels & W. Bright (Eds.) ''The World's Writing Systems'' (pp. 443). Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref> At these trading posts, ancient inscriptions have been found in Sanskrit, using scripts that originated in India. At first, inscriptions were made in Indian languages, but later the scripts were used to write the local Southeast Asian languages. Hereafter, local varieties of the scripts were developed. By the 8th century, the scripts had diverged and separated into regional scripts.<ref name="Spread">Court, C. (1996). The spread of Brahmi Script into Southeast Asia. In P. T. Daniels & W. Bright (Eds.) ''The World's Writing Systems'' (pp. 445–449). Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref> <gallery widths="200px" heights="160px"> Image:Asokan brahmi pillar edict.jpg|A fragment of [[Edicts of Ashoka|Ashoka's 6th pillar edict]], in [[Brahmi]], the ancestor of all Brahmic scripts File:Brahmic script travel from India.png|Spread of Brahmic family of scripts (and Kharosthi) from the subcontinent. </gallery> ==Characteristics== {{Calligraphy}} Some characteristics, which are present in most but not all the scripts, are: * Each [[consonant]] has an [[inherent vowel]] which is usually a short ‘[[Schwa|ə]]’ (in [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Assamese language|Assamese]] and [[Odia language|Odia]], the phoneme is /[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]/ due to sound shifts). Other vowels are written by adding to the character. A [[Diacritic|mark]], known in [[Sanskrit]] as a [[virama]]/[[halanta]]/[[hasanta]], can be used to indicate the absence of an inherent vowel, although it is rarely used. * Each vowel has two forms, an independent form when not attached to a consonant, and a dependent form, when attached to a consonant. Depending on the script, the dependent forms can be either placed to the left of, to the right of, above, below, or on both the left and the right sides of the base consonant. * Consonants (up to 4 in Devanagari) can be combined in [[ligature (typography)|ligatures]]. Special marks are added to denote the combination of 'r' with another consonant. * [[Nasalization]] and [[Aspiration (phonetics)|aspiration]] of a consonant's dependent vowel is also noted by separate signs. * The [[alphabetical order]] is: [[vowels]], [[velar consonant]]s, [[palatal consonants]], [[retroflex consonant]]s, [[dental consonant]]s, [[bilabial consonant]]s, [[approximants]], [[sibilants]], and other consonants. Each consonant grouping had four [[stop consonant|stops]] (with all four possible values of voicing and aspiration), and a [[nasal consonant]]. == Comparison == {{Indic letters sidebar}} Below are comparison charts of several of the major Indic scripts, organised on the principle that glyphs in the same column all derive from the same Brahmi glyph. Accordingly: * The charts are not comprehensive. Glyphs may be unrepresented if they are later inventions not derived from any Brahmi character. * The pronunciations of glyphs in the same column may not be identical. The pronunciation row is only representative; the [[help:IPA|International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) pronunciation is given for [[Sanskrit]] where possible, or another language if necessary. The transliteration is indicated in [[ISO 15919]]. === Consonants === {{Sticky table start}}{{sort under}}{{mw-datatable}} {| class="wikitable sortable sort-under-center mw-datatable sticky-table-head sticky-table-col1" style="text-align:center;" |- style="font-size: 115%;" ! [[ISO 15919|ISO]]{{efn|name=iso}} !! [[ka (Indic)|ka]] !! [[kha (Indic)|kha]] !! [[ga (Indic)|ga]] !! [[gha (Indic)|gha]] !! [[ṅa (Indic)|ṅa]] !! [[ca (Indic)|ca]] !! [[cha (Indic)|cha]] !! [[ja (Indic)|ja]] !! [[jha (Indic)|jha]] !! [[ña (Indic)|ña]] !! [[ṭa (Indic)|ṭa]] !! [[ṭha (Indic)|ṭha]] !! [[ḍa (Indic)|ḍa]] !! [[ḍha (Indic)|ḍha]] !! [[ṇa (Indic)|ṇa]] !! [[ta (Indic)|ta]] !! [[tha (Indic)|tha]] !! [[da (Indic)|da]] !! [[dha (Indic)|dha]] !! [[na (Indic)|na]] !! [[ṉa (Indic)|ṉa]]!! [[pa (Indic)|pa]] !! [[pha (Indic)|pha/fa]] !! [[ba (Indic)|ba]] !! [[bha (Indic)|bha]] !! [[ma (Indic)|ma]] !! [[ya (Indic)|ya]] !! [[ẏa (Indic)|ẏa]]!! [[ra (Indic)|ra]] !! [[ṟa (Indic)|ṟa]] !! [[la (Indic)|la]] !! [[ḷa (Indic)|ḷa]] !! [[ḻa (Indic)|ḻa]] !! [[va (Indic)|va]] !! [[śa (Indic)|śa]] !! [[ṣa (Indic)|ṣa]] !! [[sa (Indic)|sa]] !! [[ha (Indic)|ha]] !! [[kṣa (Indic)|kṣa]] || [[ṯa (Indic)|ṯa]] |- !style="font-size: 75%;" | [[Brahmi script|Ashoka Brahmi]] | 𑀓 || 𑀔 || 𑀕 || 𑀖 || 𑀗 || 𑀘 || 𑀙 || 𑀚 || 𑀛 || 𑀜 || 𑀝 || 𑀞 || 𑀟 || 𑀠 || 𑀡 || 𑀢 || 𑀣 || 𑀤 || 𑀥 || 𑀦 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑀧 || 𑀨 || 𑀩 || 𑀪 || 𑀫 || 𑀬 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑀭 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑀮 || 𑀴 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑀯 || 𑀰 || 𑀱 || 𑀲 || 𑀳 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Devanagari]] | क || ख || ग || घ || ङ || च || छ || ज || झ || ञ || ट || ठ || ड || ढ || ण || त || थ || द || ध || न || style="background:#ccc;"| ऩ|| प || फ || ब || भ || म || य || य़ || र || ऱ || ल || ळ || ऴ || व || श || ष || स || ह || क्ष || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Bengali-Assamese script|Bengali- <br /> Assamese]] | ক || খ || গ || ঘ || ঙ || চ || ছ || জ || ঝ || ঞ || ট || ঠ || ড || ঢ || ণ || ত || থ || দ || ধ || ন || style="background:#ccc;"| || প || ফ || ব || ভ || ম || য || য় || র,ৰ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ল || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ৱ || শ || ষ || স || হ || ক্ষ || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Sharada_script|Sharada]] | 𑆑 || 𑆒 || 𑆓 || 𑆔 || 𑆕 || 𑆖 || 𑆗 || 𑆘 || 𑆙 || 𑆚 || 𑆛 || 𑆜 || 𑆝 || 𑆞 || 𑆟 || 𑆠 || 𑆡 || 𑆢 || 𑆣 || 𑆤 || style="background:#ccc;"| 𑆤𑇊|| 𑆥 || 𑆦 || 𑆧 || 𑆨 || 𑆩 || 𑆪 || 𑆪𑇊 || 𑆫 || 𑆫𑇊 || 𑆬 || 𑆭 || 𑆭𑇊 || 𑆮 || 𑆯 || 𑆰 || 𑆱 || 𑆲 || 𑆑𑇀𑆰 || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Gurmukhi]] | ਕ || ਖ || ਗ || ਘ || ਙ || ਚ || ਛ || ਜ || ਝ || ਞ || ਟ || ਠ || ਡ || ਢ || ਣ || ਤ || ਥ || ਦ || ਧ || ਨ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਪ || ਫ || ਬ || ਭ || ਮ || ਯ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਰ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਲ || ਲ਼ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਵ || ਸ਼ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਸ || ਹ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Gujarati script|Gujarati]] | ક || ખ || ગ || ઘ || ઙ || ચ || છ || જ || ઝ || ઞ || ટ || ઠ || ડ || ઢ || ણ || ત || થ || દ || ધ || ન || style="background:#ccc;"| || પ || ફ || બ || ભ || મ || ય || style="background:#ccc;"| || ર || style="background:#ccc;"| || લ || ળ || style="background:#ccc;"| || વ || શ || ષ || સ || હ || ક્ષ || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Odia script|Odia]] | କ || ଖ || ଗ || ଘ || ଙ || ଚ || ଛ || ଜ || ଝ || ଞ || ଟ || ଠ || ଡ || ଢ || ଣ || ତ || ଥ || ଦ || ଧ || ନ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ପ || ଫ || ବ || ଭ || ମ || ଯ || ୟ || ର || style="background:#ccc;"| || ଲ || ଳ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ୱ || ଶ || ଷ || ସ || ହ || କ୍ଷ || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Grantha script|Grantha]] | {{Script|Gran|𑌕}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌖}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌗}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌘}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌙}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌚}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌛}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌜}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌝}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌞}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌟}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌠}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌡}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌢}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌣}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌤}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌥}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌦}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌧}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌨}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Gran|𑌪}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌫}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌬}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌭}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌮}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌯}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Gran|𑌰}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Gran|𑌲}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌳}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Gran|𑌵}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌶}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌷}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌸}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌹}} || {{Script|Gran|𑌕𑍍𑌷}} || style="background:#ccc;"| |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | [[Tamil script|Tamil]] | க || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ங || ச || style="background:#ccc;" | || ஜ || style="background:#ccc;" | || ஞ || ட || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ண || த || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ந || ன || ப || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ம || ய || style="background:#ccc;" | || ர || ற || ல || ள || ழ || வ || ஶ || ஷ || ஸ || ஹ || க்ஷ || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Telugu script|Telugu]] | క || ఖ || గ || ఘ || ఙ || చ || ఛ || జ || ఝ || ఞ || ట || ఠ || డ || ఢ || ణ || త || థ || ద || ధ || న || న఼ || ప || ఫ || బ || భ || మ || య || య఼ || ర || ఱ || ల || ళ || ఴ || వ || శ || ష || స || హ || క్ష || style="background:#ccc;"| |- ! style="font-size: 80%;" | [[Kannada script|Kannada]] | ಕ || ಖ || ಗ || ಘ || ಙ || ಚ || ಛ || ಜ || ಝ || ಞ || ಟ || ಠ || ಡ || ಢ || ಣ || ತ || ಥ || ದ || ಧ || ನ || ನ಼ || ಪ || ಫ || ಬ || ಭ || ಮ || ಯ || ಯ಼ || ರ || ಱ || ಲ || ಳ || ೞ || ವ || ಶ || ಷ || ಸ || ಹ || ಕ್ಷ || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Malayalam script|Malayalam]] | ക || ഖ || ഗ || ഘ || ങ || ച || ഛ || ജ || ഝ || ഞ || ട || ഠ || ഡ || ഢ || ണ || ത || ഥ || ദ || ധ || ന || ഩ || പ || ഫ || ബ || ഭ || മ || യ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ര || റ || ല || ള || ഴ || വ || ശ || ഷ || സ || ഹ || ക്ഷ || ഺ |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | [[Sinhala script|Sinhala]] | ක || ඛ || ග || ඝ || ඞ || ච || ඡ || ජ || ඣ || ඤ || ට || ඨ || ඩ || ඪ || ණ || ත || ථ || ද || ධ || න || style="background:#ccc;" | || ප || ඵ || බ || භ || ම || ය || style="background:#ccc;" | || ර || style="background:#ccc;" | || ල || ළ || style="background:#ccc;" | || ව || ශ || ෂ || ස || හ || ක්ෂ || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]] | ཀ || ཁ || ག || གྷ || ང || ཅ || ཆ || ཇ || ཛྷ || ཉ || ཊ || ཋ || ཌ || ཌྷ || ཎ || ཏ || ཐ || ད || དྷ || ན || style="background:#ccc;"| || པ || ཕ || བ || བྷ || མ || ཡ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ར || ཬ{{efn|name=Tibt}} || ལ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ཝ || ཤ || ཥ || ས || ཧ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[ʼPhags-pa script|ʼPhags-pa]] | {{Phagspa|v|ꡀ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡁ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡂ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡂꡜ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡃ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡄ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡅ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡆ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡆꡜ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡇ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡩ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡪ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡫ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡫꡜ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡬ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡈ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡉ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡊ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡊꡜ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡋ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Phagspa|v|ꡌ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡍ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡎ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡎꡜ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡏ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡗ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Phagspa|v|ꡘ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Phagspa|v|ꡙ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Phagspa|v|ꡓ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡚ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Phagspa|v|ꡛ}} || {{Phagspa|v|ꡜ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Meitei script|Meitei Mayek]]{{efn|name=Meitei}} | {{Script|Mtei|ꯀ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯈ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯒ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯘ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯉ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯆ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꫢ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯖ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯓ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꫣ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꫤ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꫥ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꫦ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꫧ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꫨ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯇ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯊ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯗ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯙ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯅ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Mtei|ꯄ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯐ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯕ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯚ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯃ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯌ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꯔ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꯂ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Mtei|ꯋ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꫩ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꫪ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯁ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯍ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Lepcha script|Lepcha]] | ᰀ || ᰂ || ᰃ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰅ || ᰆ || ᰇ || ᰈ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰉ || ᱍ || ᱎ || ᱏ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰊ || ᰋ || ᰌ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰍ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰎ || ᰐ || ᰓ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰕ || ᰚ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰛ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰜ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰟ || ᰡ || ᰡ᰷ || ᰠ || ᰝ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Limbu script|Limbu]] | ᤁ || ᤂ || ᤃ || ᤄ || ᤅ || ᤆ || ᤇ || ᤈ || ᤉ || ᤊ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᤋ || ᤌ || ᤍ || ᤎ || ᤏ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᤐ || ᤑ || ᤒ || ᤓ || ᤔ || ᤕ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᤖ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᤗ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᤘ || ᤙ || ᤚ || ᤛ || ᤜ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"|[[Tirhuta]] | 𑒏 || 𑒐 || 𑒑 || 𑒒 || 𑒓 || 𑒔 || 𑒕 || 𑒖 || 𑒗 || 𑒘 || 𑒙 || 𑒚 || 𑒛 || 𑒜 || 𑒝 || 𑒞 || 𑒟 || 𑒠 || 𑒡 || 𑒢 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑒣 || 𑒤 || 𑒥 || 𑒦 || 𑒧 || 𑒨 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑒩 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑒪 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑒬 || 𑒭 || 𑒮 || 𑒯 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Kaithi]] | 𑂍 || 𑂎 || 𑂏 || 𑂐 || 𑂑 || 𑂒 || 𑂓 || 𑂔 || 𑂕 || 𑂖 || 𑂗 || 𑂘 || 𑂙 || 𑂛 || 𑂝 || 𑂞 || 𑂟 || 𑂠 || 𑂡 || 𑂢 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑂣 || 𑂤 || 𑂥 || 𑂦 || 𑂧 || 𑂨 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑂩 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑂪 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑂫 || 𑂬 || 𑂭 || 𑂮 || 𑂯 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Prachalit script|Newa Prachalit]] | 𑐎 || 𑐏 || 𑐐 || 𑐑 || 𑐒 || 𑐔 || 𑐕 || 𑐖 || 𑐗 || 𑐘 || 𑐚 || 𑐛 || 𑐜 || 𑐝 || 𑐞 || 𑐟 || 𑐠 || 𑐡 || 𑐢 || 𑐣 || style="background:#ccc;"| 𑐣𑑆|| 𑐥 || 𑐦 || 𑐧 || 𑐨 || 𑐩 || 𑐫 || 𑐫𑑆 || 𑐬 || 𑐬𑑆 || 𑐮 || 𑐮𑑆 || 𑐲𑑆 || 𑐰 || 𑐱 || 𑐲 || 𑐳 || 𑐴 || 𑐎𑑂𑐲 || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Sylheti Nagari]] | {{Script|Sylo|ꠇ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠈ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠉ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠊ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠌ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠍ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠎ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠏ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠐ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠑ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠒ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠓ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠔ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠕ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠖ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠗ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠘ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠙ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠚ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠛ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠜ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠝ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠞ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠟ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠡ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠢ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Chakma script|Chakma]]{{efn|name=Chakma}} | 𑄇 || 𑄈 || 𑄉 || 𑄊 || 𑄋 || 𑄌 || 𑄍 || 𑄎 || 𑄏 || 𑄐 || 𑄑 || 𑄒 || 𑄓 || 𑄔 || 𑄕 || 𑄖 || 𑄗 || 𑄘 || 𑄙 || 𑄚 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑄛 || 𑄜 || 𑄝 || 𑄞 || 𑄟 || 𑄠 || 𑄡 || 𑄢 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑄣 || 𑅄 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑄤 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑄥 || 𑄦 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Burmese alphabet|Burmese]] | {{lang|my|က}} || {{lang|my|ခ}} || {{lang|my|ဂ}} || {{lang|my|ဃ}} || {{lang|my|င}} || {{lang|my|စ}} || {{lang|my|ဆ}} || {{lang|my|ဇ}} || {{lang|my|ဈ}} || {{lang|my|ဉ / ည}} || {{lang|my|ဋ}} || {{lang|my|ဌ}} || {{lang|my|ဍ}} || {{lang|my|ဎ}} || {{lang|my|ဏ}} || {{lang|my|တ}} || {{lang|my|ထ}} || {{lang|my|ဒ}} || {{lang|my|ဓ}} || {{lang|my|န}} || style="background:#ccc"| || {{lang|my|ပ}} || {{lang|my|ဖ}} || {{lang|my|ဗ}} || {{lang|my|ဘ}} || {{lang|my|မ}} || {{lang|my|ယ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{lang|my|ရ}} ||style="background:#ccc"| | {{lang|my|လ}} || {{lang|my|ဠ}} || || {{lang|my|ဝ}} || {{lang|my|ၐ}} || {{lang|my|ၑ}} || {{lang|my|သ}} || {{lang|my|ဟ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Tai Tham script|Tai Tham]] | ᨠ || ᨡ,ᨢ{{efn|name=taitham}} || ᨣ,ᨤ{{efn|name=taitham}} || ᨥ || ᨦ || ᨧ || ᨨ || ᨩ,ᨪ{{efn|name=taitham}} || ᨫ || ᨬ || ᨭ || ᨮ || ᨯ || ᨰ || ᨱ || ᨲ || ᨳ || ᨴ || ᨵ || ᨶ || style="background:#ccc"| || ᨷ,ᨸ{{efn|name=taitham}} || ᨹ,ᨺ{{efn|name=taitham}} || ᨻ,ᨼ{{efn|name=taitham}} || ᨽ || ᨾ || ᨿ,ᩀ{{efn|name=taitham}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᩁ ||style="background:#ccc"| | ᩃ || ᩊ ||style="background:#ccc"| || ᩅ || ᩆ || ᩇ || ᩈ || ᩉ,ᩌ{{efn|name=taitham}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[New Tai Lue script|New Tai Lue]] | ᦂ || ᦃ || ᦅ,ᦆ{{efn|name=taitham}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᦇ || ᦈ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᦋ,ᦌ{{efn|name=taitham}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᦡ,ᦤ{{efn|name=taitham}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᦎ || ᦏ || ᦑ || ᦒ || ᦓ || style="background:#ccc"| || ᦢ,ᦥ{{efn|name=taitham}},ᦔ{{efn|name=taitham}} || ᦕ,ᦚ{{efn|name=taitham}} || ᦗ,ᦝ{{efn|name=taitham}} || ᦘ || ᦙ || ᦍ,ᦊ{{efn|name=taitham}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᦣ ||style="background:#ccc"| | ᦟ || style="background:#ccc;"| ||style="background:#ccc"| || ᦞ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᦉ || ᦠ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Khmer alphabet|Khmer]] | {{script|Khmr|ក}} || {{script|Khmr|ខ}} || {{script|Khmr|គ}} || {{script|Khmr|ឃ}} || {{script|Khmr|ង}} || {{script|Khmr|ច}} || {{script|Khmr|ឆ}} || {{script|Khmr|ជ}} || {{script|Khmr|ឈ}} || {{script|Khmr|ញ}} || {{script|Khmr|ដ}} || {{script|Khmr|ឋ}} || {{script|Khmr|ឌ}} || {{script|Khmr|ឍ}} || {{script|Khmr|ណ}} || {{script|Khmr|ត}} || {{script|Khmr|ថ}} || {{script|Khmr|ទ}} || {{script|Khmr|ធ}} || {{script|Khmr|ន}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Khmr|ប}} || {{script|Khmr|ផ}} || {{script|Khmr|ព}} || {{script|Khmr|ភ}} || {{script|Khmr|ម}} || {{script|Khmr|យ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Khmr|រ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Khmr|ល}} || {{script|Khmr|ឡ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Khmr|វ}} || {{script|Khmr|ឝ}} || {{script|Khmr|ឞ}} || {{script|Khmr|ស}} || {{script|Khmr|ហ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Thai script#Sanskrit and Pali|Thai]] | ก || ข,ฃ{{efn|name=thai}} || ค,ฅ{{efn|name=thai}} || ฆ || ง || จ || ฉ || ช,ซ{{efn|name=thai}} || ฌ || ญ || ฎ,{{efn|name=thai}}ฏ || ฐ || ฑ || ฒ || ณ || ด,{{efn|name=thai}}ต || ถ || ท || ธ || น || style="background:#ccc;"| || บ,{{efn|name=thai}}ป || ผ,ฝ{{efn|name=thai}} || พ,ฟ{{efn|name=thai}} || ภ || ม || ย || style="background:#ccc;"| || ร || style="background:#ccc;"| || ล || ฬ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ว || ศ || ษ || ส || ห,ฮ{{efn|name=thai}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Lao alphabet|Lao]] | ກ || ຂ || ຄ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຆ{{efn|name=lao}} || ງ || ຈ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຉ{{efn|name=lao}}|| ຊ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຌ{{efn|name=lao}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຎ{{efn|name=lao}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຏ{{efn|name=lao}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຐ{{efn|name=lao}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຑ{{efn|name=lao}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຒ{{efn|name=lao}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຓ{{efn|name=lao}}|| ດ,ຕ || ຖ || ທ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຘ{{efn|name=lao}}|| ນ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ບ,ປ || ຜ,ຝ || ພ,ຟ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຠ{{efn|name=lao}}|| ມ || ຍ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ຣ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ລ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຬ{{efn|name=lao}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | || ວ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຨ{{efn|name=lao}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຩ{{efn|name=lao}}|| ສ || ຫ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Cham script|Cham]] | ꨆ || ꨇ || ꨈ || ꨉ || ꨋ || ꨌ || ꨍ || ꨎ || ꨏ || ꨑ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨓ || ꨔ || ꨕ || ꨖ || ꨘ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨚ || ꨜ || ꨝ || ꨞ || ꨠ || ꨢ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨣ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨤ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨥ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨦ || ꨧ || ꨨ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"|[[Kawi script|Kawi]] |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼓}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼔}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼕}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼖}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼗}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼘}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼙}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼚}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼛}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼜}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼝}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼞}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼟}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼠}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼡}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼢}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼣}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼤}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼥}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼳}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼦}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼧}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼨}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼩}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼪}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼫}} | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Kawi|𑼬}} | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Kawi|𑼭}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Kawi|𑼮}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼯}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼰}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼱}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼲}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Balinese alphabet|Balinese]] | {{Bal|ᬓ}} | {{Bal|ᬔ}} | {{Bal|ᬕ}} | {{Bal|ᬖ}} | {{Bal|ᬗ}} | {{Bal|ᬘ}} | {{Bal|ᬙ}} | {{Bal|ᬚ}} | {{Bal|ᬛ}} | {{Bal|ᬜ}} | {{Bal|ᬝ}} | {{Bal|ᬞ}} | {{Bal|ᬟ}} | {{Bal|ᬠ}} | {{Bal|ᬡ}} | {{Bal|ᬢ}} | {{Bal|ᬣ}} | {{Bal|ᬤ}} | {{Bal|ᬥ}} | {{Bal|ᬦ}} | {{Bal|ᭌ}} | {{Bal|ᬧ}} | {{Bal|ᬨ}} | {{Bal|ᬩ}} | {{Bal|ᬪ}} | {{Bal|ᬫ}} | {{Bal|ᬬ}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | {{Bal|ᬭ}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | {{Bal|ᬮ}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| | {{Bal|ᬯ}} | {{Bal|ᬰ}} | {{Bal|ᬱ}} | {{Bal|ᬲ}} | {{Bal|ᬳ}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Javanese script|Javanese]]{{efn|name=jav}} | {{jav|ꦏ}} || {{jav|ꦑ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦒ}} || {{jav|ꦓ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦔ}} || {{jav|ꦕ}} || {{jav|ꦖ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦗ}} || {{jav|ꦙ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦚ}} || {{jav|ꦛ}} || {{jav|ꦜ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦝ}} || {{jav|ꦞ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦟ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦠ}} || {{jav|ꦡ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦢ}} || {{jav|ꦣ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦤ}} || {{jav|ꦘ}} || {{jav|ꦥ}} || {{jav|ꦦ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦧ}} || {{jav|ꦨ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦩ}} || {{jav|ꦪ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{jav|ꦫ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{jav|ꦭ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{jav|ꦮ}} || {{jav|ꦯ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦰ}}{{efn|name=jav}} || {{jav|ꦱ}} || {{jav|ꦲ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Sundanese alphabet|Sundanese]] | {{sund|size=1em|ᮊ}} | {{sund|size=1em|ᮮ}}{{efn|name=su-kha}} | {{sund|size=1em|ᮌ}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | {{sund|size=1em|ᮍ}} | {{sund|size=1em|ᮎ}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | {{sund|size=1em|ᮏ}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | {{sund|size=1em|ᮑ}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| | {{sund|size=1em|ᮒ}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | {{sund|size=1em|ᮓ}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | {{sund|size=1em|ᮔ}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | {{sund|size=1em|ᮕ}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | {{sund|size=1em|ᮘ}} | {{sund|size=1em|ᮽ}}{{efn|name=su-old}} | {{sund|size=1em|ᮙ}} | {{sund|size=1em|ᮚ}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | {{sund|size=1em|ᮛ}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | {{sund|size=1em|ᮜ}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| | {{sund|size=1em|ᮝ}} | {{sund|size=1em|ᮯ}}{{efn|name=su-sya}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | {{sund|size=1em|ᮞ}} | {{sund|size=1em|ᮠ}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Lontara alphabet|Lontara]] | {{script|Bugi|ᨀ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨁ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨂ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨌ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨍ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨎ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨈ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨉ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨊ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨄ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨅ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨆ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨐ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨑ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨒ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨓ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{script|Bugi|ᨔ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨕ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"|[[Makasar script|Makasar]] |{{Script|Maka|𑻠}} | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Maka|𑻡}} | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Maka|𑻢}} |{{Script|Maka|𑻩}} | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Maka|𑻪}} | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Maka|𑻫}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Maka|𑻦}} | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Maka|𑻧}} | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Maka|𑻨}} | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Maka|𑻣}} | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Maka|𑻤}} | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Maka|𑻥}} |{{Script|Maka|𑻬}} | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Maka|𑻭}} | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Maka|𑻮}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Maka|𑻯}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Maka|𑻰}} |{{Script|Maka|𑻱}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Rejang alphabet|Rejang]] | {{Script|Rjng|ꤰ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Rjng|ꤱ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Rjng|ꤲ}} || {{Script|Rjng|ꤹ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Rjng|ꤺ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Rjng|ꤻ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Rjng|ꤳ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Rjng|ꤴ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Rjng|ꤵ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Rjng|ꤶ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Rjng|ꤷ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Rjng|ꤸ}} || {{Script|Rjng|ꤿ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Rjng|ꤽ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Rjng|ꤾ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Rjng|ꥀ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Rjng|ꤼ}} || {{Script|Rjng|ꥁ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Batak alphabet|Batak]] (Toba) | {{Script|Batk|ᯂ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯎ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯝ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯐ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯠ}}/{{Script|Batk|ᯛ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯖ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯑ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯉ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯇ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯅ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯔ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯒ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯞ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯞ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Batk|ᯘ}} || {{Script|Batk|ᯂ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Baybayin]] | {{Script|Tglg|ᜃ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tglg|ᜄ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tglg|ᜅ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tglg|ᜆ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tglg|ᜇ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tglg|ᜈ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tglg|ᜉ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tglg|ᜊ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tglg|ᜋ}} || {{Script|Tglg|ᜌ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tglg|ᜇ}} / {{Script|Tglg|ᜍ}}|| style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Tglg|ᜎ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tglg|ᜏ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tglg|ᜐ}} || {{Script|Tglg|ᜑ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Buhid script|Buhid]] | ᝃ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᝄ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᝅ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᝆ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᝇ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᝈ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᝉ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᝊ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᝋ || ᝌ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᝍ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᝎ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᝏ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᝐ || ᝑ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Hanunuo script|Hanunuo]] | ᜣ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜤ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜥ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜦ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜧ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜨ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜩ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜪ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜫ || ᜬ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜭ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜮ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜯ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜰ || ᜱ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Tagbanwa script|Tagbanwa]] | {{Script|Tagb|ᝣ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tagb|ᝤ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tagb|ᝥ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tagb|ᝦ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tagb|ᝧ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tagb|ᝨ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tagb|ᝩ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tagb|ᝪ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tagb|ᝫ}} || {{Script|Tagb|ᝬ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tagb|ᝮ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tagb|ᝯ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Tagb|ᝰ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| |- style="font-size: 75%;" ! ISO !! ka !! kha !! ga !! gha !! ṅa !! ca !! cha !! ja !! jha !! ña !! ṭa !! ṭha !! ḍa !! ḍha !! ṇa !! ta !! tha !! da !! dha !! na !! ṉa !! pa !! pha !! ba !! bha !! ma !! ya !! ẏa !! ra !! ṟa !! la !! ḷa !! ḻa !! va !! śa !! ṣa !! sa !! ha !! kṣa !! ṯa |} {{Sticky table end}} ;Notes {{notelist|refs= {{efn|name=Tibt|Letter used in [[Balti language|Balti]].}} {{efn|name=thai|Modified forms of these letters are or were used for distinctions made in Thai; these distinctions are not made for Sanskrit and Pali in the Thai script.}} {{efn|name=lao|These letters are obsolete, but were used mainly for Sanskrit and Pali in the Lao script.}} {{efn|name=jav|Letters used in [[Old Javanese]]. They are now obsolete, but are used for honorifics in contemporary Javanese.}} {{efn|name=iso|This list tries to include characters of same origins, not same sounds. In [[Bengali alphabet|Bengali]] র is pronounced as ''rô'' but it is originally ''va'' which is still used for ''wa'' sound in [[Mithilakshar]] and modern [[Assamese alphabet|Assamese]] ৱ (wabbô) was derived from middle Assamese র (wô). Compare with জ (ja) য (ya) and য় (ẏ) which are pronounced as ''jô'', ''jô'' and ''e̯ô'' in Bengali and ''zô'', ''zô'' and ''yô'' in Assamese respectively. য is related to Devanagari य (ya) and it is still pronounced as "ya" in Mithilakshar. Since their sounds shifted, the dots were added to keep the original sounds.}} {{efn|name=Chakma|inherent vowel is ā}} {{efn|name=Meitei|includes supplementary consonants not in contemporary use}} {{efn|name=su-old|Letter used in [[Old Sundanese]]. It is now obsolete.}} {{efn|name=su-kha|Invented new character to represent the Arabic letter [[خ]].}} {{efn|name=su-sya|Invented new character. Actually to represent the Arabic letter [[ش]], which has similar pronunciation with śa.}} {{efn|name=taitham|Modified forms of these letters are or were used for distinctions made in local language; these distinctions are not made for Sanskrit and Pali.}} }} === Vowels === Vowels are presented in their independent form on the left of each column, and in their corresponding dependent form (vowel sign) combined with the consonant ''k'' on the right. A glyph for ''ka'' is an independent consonant letter itself without any vowel sign, where the vowel ''a'' is [[inherent vowel|inherent]]. <div style="margin:0 auto;overflow:scroll;width:auto;max-width:100%"> {| class="wikitable Unicode" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;" |- ! rowspan="2" | ISO !! colspan="2" |[[a (Indic)|a]] !! colspan="2" |[[ā (Indic)|ā]] !! colspan="2" |[[ê (Indic)|ê]]!! colspan="2" |[[ô (Indic)|ô]]!! colspan="2" |[[i (Indic)|i]] !! colspan="2" |[[ī (Indic)|ī]] !! colspan="2" |[[u (Indic)|u]] !! colspan="2" |[[ū (Indic)|ū]] !! colspan="2" |[[e (Indic)|e]] !! colspan="2" |[[e (Indic)|ē]] !! colspan="2" |[[ai (Indic)|ai]] !! colspan="2" |[[o (Indic)|o]] !! colspan="2" |[[o (Indic)|ō]] !! colspan="2" |[[au (Indic)|au]] ! colspan="2" |[[Schwa|ə]]!! colspan="2" |[[ṛ (Indic)|r̥]] !! colspan="2" |[[ṝ (Indic)|r̥̄]]{{Efn|name=vrare}} !! colspan="2" |[[ḷ (Indic)|l̥]]{{Efn|name=vrare}} !! colspan="2" |[[ḹ (Indic)|l̥̄]]{{Efn|name=vrare}} !! colspan="2" |[[ Anusvara| ṁ]] !! colspan="2" |[[ Visarga| ḥ]] !! |- !a!!ka!!ā!!kā!!ê!!kê!!ô!!kô!!i!!ki!!ī!!kī!!u!!ku!!ū!!kū!!e!!ke!!ē!!kē!!ai!!kai!!o!!ko!!ō!!kō!!au!!kau !ə!!kə!!r̥!!kr̥!!r̥̄!!kr̥̄!!l̥!!kl̥!!l̥̄!!kl̥̄!!aṁ!!kaṁ!!aḥ!!kaḥ!![[Virama|k]] |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Ashoka Brahmi | 𑀅 || 𑀓 || 𑀆 || 𑀓𑀸 || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑀇 || 𑀓𑀺 || 𑀈 || 𑀓𑀻 || 𑀉 || 𑀓𑀼 || 𑀊 || 𑀓𑀽 || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑀏 || 𑀓𑁂 || 𑀐 || 𑀓𑁃 || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑀑 || 𑀓𑁄 || 𑀒 || 𑀓𑁅 | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑀋 || 𑀓𑀾 || 𑀌 || 𑀓𑀿 || 𑀍 || 𑀓𑁀 || 𑀎 || 𑀓𑁁 || 𑀅𑀁 || 𑀓𑀁 || 𑀅𑀂 || 𑀓𑀂 || 𑀓𑁆 |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Devanagari | अ || क || आ || का || ॲ || कॅ || ऑ || कॉ || इ || कि || ई || की || उ || कु || ऊ || कू || ऎ || कॆ || ए || के || ऐ || कै || ऒ || कॊ || ओ || को || औ || कौ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ऋ || कृ || ॠ || कॄ || ऌ || कॢ || ॡ || कॣ || अं || कं || अः || कः |क् |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Bengali- <br /> Assamese | অ || ক || আ || কা || অ্যা || ক্যা ||style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ই || কি || ঈ || কী || উ || কু || ঊ || কূ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || এ || কে || ঐ || কৈ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ও || কো || ঔ || কৌ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ঋ || কৃ || ৠ || কৄ || ঌ || কৢ || ৡ || কৣ || অং || কং || অঃ || কঃ || ক্ |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Gujarati | અ || ક || આ || કા || ઍ || કૅ || ઑ || કૉ || ઇ || કિ || ઈ || કી || ઉ || કુ || ઊ || કૂ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || એ || કે || ઐ || કૈ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ઓ || કો || ઔ || કૌ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ઋ || કૃ || ૠ || કૄ || ઌ || કૢ || ૡ || કૣ || અં || કં || અઃ || કઃ || ક્,ક્ |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Odia | ଅ || କ || ଆ || କା || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ଇ || କି || ଈ || କୀ || ଉ || କୁ || ଊ || କୂ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ଏ || କେ || ଐ || କୈ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ଓ || କୋ || ଔ || କୌ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ଋ || କୃ || ୠ || କୄ || ଌ || କୢ || ୡ || କୣ || ଅଂ || କଂ || ଅଃ || କଃ || କ୍ |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Gurmukhi | ਅ || ਕ || ਆ || ਕਾ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ਇ || ਕਿ || ਈ || ਕੀ || ਉ || ਕੁ || ਊ || ਕੂ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ਏ || ਕੇ || ਐ || ਕੈ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ਓ || ਕੋ || ਔ || ਕੌ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ਅਂ || ਕਂ || ਅਃ || ਕਃ || ਕ੍ |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Meitei Mayek{{efn|name=Meitei}} | ꯑ || ꯀ || ꯑꯥ || ꯀꯥ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ꯏ || ꯀꯤ || {{Script|Mtei|ꯑꫫ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯀꫫ}} || ꯎ || ꯀꯨ || {{Script|Mtei|ꯑꫬ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯀꫬ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ꯑꯦ || ꯀꯦ || ꯑꯩ || ꯀꯩ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ꯑꯣ || ꯀꯣ || ꯑꯧ || ꯀꯧ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ꯑꯪ || ꯀꯪ || {{Script|Mtei|ꯑꫵ}} || {{Script|Mtei|ꯀꫵ}} || ꯛ |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tibetan{{efn|name=noindvowel}} | ཨ || ཀ || ཨཱ || ཀཱ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ཨི || ཀི || ཨཱི || ཀཱི || ཨུ || ཀུ || ཨཱུ || ཀཱུ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ཨེ || ཀེ || ཨཻ || ཀཻ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ཨོ || ཀོ || ཨཽ || ཀཽ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || རྀ || ཀྲྀ || རཱྀ || ཀཷ || ལྀ || ཀླྀ || ལཱྀ || ཀླཱྀ || ཨཾ || ཀཾ || ཨཿ || ཀཿ || ཀ྄ |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Lepcha{{efn|name=noindvowel}} | ᰣ || ᰀ || ᰣᰦ || ᰀᰦ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᰣᰧ || ᰀᰧ || ᰣᰧᰶ || ᰀᰧᰶ || ᰣᰪ || ᰀᰪ || ᰣᰫ || ᰀᰫ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᰣᰬ || ᰀᰬ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᰣᰨ || ᰀᰨ || ᰣᰩ || ᰀᰩ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᰣᰴ || ᰀᰴ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Limbu{{efn|name=noindvowel}} | ᤀ || ᤁ || ᤀᤠ || ᤁᤠ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᤀᤡ || ᤁᤡ || ᤀᤡ᤺ || ᤁᤡ᤺ || ᤀᤢ || ᤁᤢ || ᤀᤢ᤺ || ᤁᤢ᤺ || ᤀᤧ || ᤁᤧ || ᤀᤣ || ᤁᤣ || ᤀᤤ || ᤁᤤ || ᤀᤨ || ᤁᤨ || ᤀᤥ || ᤁᤥ || ᤀᤦ || ᤁᤦ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᤀᤲ || ᤁᤲ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᤁ᤻ |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tirhuta | 𑒁 || 𑒏 || 𑒂 || 𑒏𑒰 ||style="background:#ccc;" | ||style="background:#ccc;" | ||style="background:#ccc;" | ||style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑒃 || 𑒏𑒱 || 𑒄 || 𑒏𑒲 || 𑒅 || 𑒏𑒳 || 𑒆 || 𑒏𑒴 ||style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑒏𑒺 || 𑒋 || 𑒏𑒹 || 𑒌 || 𑒏𑒻 ||style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑒏𑒽 || 𑒍 || 𑒏𑒼 || 𑒎 || 𑒏𑒾 | style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑒇 || 𑒏𑒵 || 𑒈 || 𑒏𑒶 || 𑒉 || 𑒏𑒷 || 𑒊 || 𑒏𑒸 || 𑒁𑓀 || 𑒏𑓀 || 𑒁𑓁 || 𑒏𑓁 || 𑒏𑓂 |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Kaithi | 𑂃 || 𑂍 || 𑂄 || 𑂍𑂰 || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑂅 || 𑂍𑂱 || 𑂆 || 𑂍𑂲 || 𑂇 || 𑂍𑂳 || 𑂈 || 𑂍𑂴 || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑂉 || 𑂍𑂵 || 𑂊 || 𑂍𑂶 || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑂋 || 𑂍𑂷 || 𑂌 || 𑂍𑂸 | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑂃𑂁 || 𑂍𑂁 || 𑂃𑂂 || 𑂍𑂂 || 𑂍𑂹 |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Newa Prachalit | 𑐀 || 𑐎 || 𑐁 || 𑐎𑐵 || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑐂 || 𑐎𑐶 || 𑐃 || 𑐎𑐷 || 𑐄 || 𑐎𑐸 || 𑐅 || 𑐎𑐹 || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑐊 || 𑐎𑐾 || 𑐋 || 𑐎𑐿 || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑐌 || 𑐎𑑀 || 𑐍 || 𑐎𑑁 | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑐆 || 𑐎𑐺 || 𑐇 || 𑐎𑐻 || 𑐈 || 𑐎𑐼 || 𑐉 || 𑐎𑐽 || 𑐀𑑄 || 𑐎𑑄 || 𑐀𑑅 || 𑐎𑑅 |𑐎𑑂 |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Sylheti Nagari | style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠀ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇꠣ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠁ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇꠤ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠃ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇꠥ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠄ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇꠦ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠅꠂ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇꠂ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠅ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇꠧ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠀꠋ}} || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇꠋ}} || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || {{Script|Sylo|ꠇ꠆}} |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tamil | அ || க || ஆ || கா || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || இ || கி || ஈ || கீ || உ || கு || ஊ || கூ || எ || கெ || ஏ || கே || ஐ || கை || ஒ || கொ || ஓ || கோ || ஔ || கௌ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || அஂ || கஂ || அஃ || கஃ || க் |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Kannada | ಅ || ಕ || ಆ || ಕಾ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ಇ || ಕಿ || ಈ || ಕೀ || ಉ || ಕು || ಊ || ಕೂ || ಎ || ಕೆ || ಏ || ಕೇ || ಐ || ಕೈ || ಒ || ಕೊ || ಓ || ಕೋ || ಔ || ಕೌ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ಋ || ಕೃ || ೠ || ಕೄ || ಌ || ಕೢ || ೡ || ಕೣ || అం || ಕಂ || అః || ಕಃ || ಕ್ |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Telugu | అ || క || ఆ || కా || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ఇ || కి || ఈ || కీ || ఉ || కు || ఊ || కూ || ఎ || కె || ఏ || కే || ఐ || కై || ఒ || కొ || ఓ || కో || ఔ || కౌ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ఋ || కృ || ౠ || కౄ || ఌ || కౢ || ౡ || కౣ || అం ||కం || అః || కః || క్ |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Sinhala | අ || ක || ආ || කා || ඇ || කැ || ඈ || කෑ || ඉ || කි || ඊ || කී || උ || කු || ඌ || කූ || එ || කෙ || ඒ || කේ || ඓ || කෛ || ඔ || කො || ඕ || කෝ || ඖ || කෞ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ඍ || කෘ || ඎ || කෲ || ඏ || කෟ ||ඐ|| කෳ || අං || කං || අඃ || කඃ || ක් |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Malayalam | അ || ക || ആ || കാ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ഇ || കി || ഈ || കീ || ഉ || കു || ഊ || കൂ || എ || കെ || ഏ || കേ || ഐ || കൈ || ഒ || കൊ || ഓ || കോ || ഔ || കൗ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ഋ || കൃ || ൠ || കൄ || ഌ || കൢ || ൡ || കൣ || അം || കം || അഃ || കഃ || ക്,ക് |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Chakma | 𑄃𑄧 || 𑄇𑄧 || 𑄃 || 𑄇 || 𑄃𑄬𑄬 || 𑄇𑄬𑄬 || 𑄃𑅅 || 𑄇𑅅 || 𑄄, 𑄃𑄨 || 𑄇𑄨 || 𑄃𑄩 || 𑄇𑄩 || 𑄅, 𑄃𑄪 || 𑄇𑄪 || 𑄃𑄫 || 𑄇𑄫 || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑄆, 𑄃𑄬 || 𑄇𑄬 || 𑄃𑄰 || 𑄇𑄰 || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑄃𑄮 || 𑄇𑄮 || 𑄃𑄯 || 𑄇𑄯 | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑄃𑄧𑄁 || 𑄇𑄧𑄁 || 𑄃𑄧𑄂 || 𑄇𑄧𑄂 || 𑄇𑄴 |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Burmese | {{lang|my|အ}} || {{lang|my|က}} || {{lang|my|အာ}} || {{lang|my|ကာ}} ||style="background:#ccc;" | ||style="background:#ccc;" | ||style="background:#ccc;" | ||style="background:#ccc;" | || {{lang|my|ဣ}} || {{lang|my|ကိ}} || {{lang|my|ဤ}} || {{lang|my|ကီ}} || {{lang|my|ဥ}} || {{lang|my|ကု}} || {{lang|my|ဦ}} || {{lang|my|ကူ}} ||style="background:#ccc;" | ||style="background:#ccc;" | || {{lang|my|ဧ}} || {{lang|my|ကေ}} || အဲ || ကဲ || {{lang|my|ဩ}} || {{lang|my|ကော}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{lang|my|အောင်}} || {{lang|my|ကောင်}} | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{lang|my|ၒ}} || {{lang|my|ကၖ}} || {{lang|my|ၓ}} || {{lang|my|ကၗ}} || {{lang|my|ၔ}} || {{lang|my|ကၘ}} || {{lang|my|ၕ}} || {{lang|my|ကၙ}} || {{lang|my|အံ}} || {{lang|my|ကံ}} || {{lang|my|အး}} || {{lang|my|ကး}} || {{lang|my|က်}} |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tai Tham | ᩋ || ᨠ || ᩋᩣ || ᨠᩣ/ᨠᩤ || ᩋᩯ || ᨠᩯ || (ᩋᩬᩴ,ᩋᩳ) || (ᨠᩬᩴ,ᨠᩳ) || ᩍ || ᨠᩥ || ᩎ || ᨠᩦ || ᩏ || ᨠᩩ || ᩐ || ᨠᩪ || (ᩋᩮᩡ) || (ᨠᩮᩡ) || ᩑ || ᨠᩮ || ᩋᩱ || ᨠᩱ || (ᩋᩰᩡ) || (ᨠᩰᩡ) || ᩒ,ᩋᩰ || ᨠᩰ,ᨠᩮᩣ || ᩋᩮᩢᩣ,ᩋᩯᩣ,ᩐᩣ || ᨠᩮᩢᩣ,ᨠᩮᩫᩣ,ᨠᩯᩣ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᩁᩂ || ᨠᩂ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᩋᩴ || ᨠᩴ || ᩋᩡ || ᨠᩡ || ᨠ᩺,ᨠ᩼ |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | New Tai Lue{{efn|name=noindvowel}} | ᦀ || ᦂ || ᦀᦱ || ᦂᦱ || ᦶᦀ || ᦶᦂ || (ᦀᦸ) || (ᦂᦸ) || ᦀᦲᦰ || ᦂᦲᦰ || ᦀᦲ || ᦂᦲ || ᦀᦳ || ᦂᦳ || ᦀᦴ || ᦂᦴ || (ᦵᦀᦰ) || (ᦵᦂᦰ) || ᦵᦀ || ᦵᦂ || ᦺᦀ || ᦺᦂ || (ᦷᦀᦰ) || (ᦷᦂᦰ) || ᦷᦀ || ᦷᦂ || ᦀᧁ || ᦂᧁ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᦀᦰ || ᦂᦰ || ᧅ |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Khmer{{efn|name=vkhmer}} | អ || ក || អា || កា || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ឥ || កិ || ឦ || កី || ឧ || កុ || ឩ || កូ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ឯ || កេ || ឰ || កៃ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ឱ || កោ || ឳ || កៅ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ឫ || ក្ឫ || ឬ || ក្ឬ || ឭ || ក្ឭ || ឮ || ក្ឮ || អំ || កំ || អះ || កះ || ក៑ |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Thai{{efn|name=noindvowel}} | อ (อะ) || ก (กะ) || อา || กา || แอ || แก || (ออ) || (กอ) ||อิ || กิ || อี || กี || อุ || กุ || อู || กู || (เอะ) || (เกะ) || เอ || เก || ไอ,ใอ || ไก,ใก || (โอะ) || (โกะ) || โอ || โก || เอา || เกา | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ฤ || กฺฤ || ฤๅ || กฺฤๅ || ฦ || กฺฦ || ฦๅ || กฺฦๅ || อํ || กํ || อะ (อะฮฺ) || กะ (กะฮฺ) || กฺ (ก/ก์) |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Lao{{efn|name=noindvowel}} | ອະ || ກະ || ອາ || ກາ || ແອ || ແກ || (ອອ) || (ກອ) || ອິ || ກິ || ອີ || ກີ || ອຸ || ກຸ || ອູ || ກູ || (ແອະ) || (ແກະ) || ເອ || ເກ || ໄອ,ໃອ || ໄກ,ໃກ || (ໂອະ) || (ໂກະ) || ໂອ || ໂກ || ເອົາ,ອາວ || ເກົາ,ກາວ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ອํ || ກํ || ອະ || ກະ || ກ |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Cham | ꨀ || ꨆ || ꨀꨩ || ꨆꨩ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ꨁ || ꨆꨪ || ꨁꨩ || ꨆꨫ || ꨂ || ꨆꨭ || ꨂꨩ || ꨆꨭꨩ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ꨃ || ꨆꨯꨮ || ꨄ || ꨆꨰ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ꨅ || ꨆꨯ || ꨀꨯꨱ || ꨆꨯꨱ | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ꨣꨮ || ꨆꨴꨮ || ꨣꨮꨩ || ꨆꨴꨮꨩ || ꨤꨮ || ꨆꨵꨮ || ꨤꨮꨩ || ꨆꨵꨮꨩ || ꨀꩌ || ꨆꩌ || ꨀꩍ || ꨆꩍ || ꩀ |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" |Kawi |{{Script|Kawi|𑼄}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼅}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼴}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Kawi|𑼆}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼶}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼇}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼷}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼈}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼸}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼉}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼹}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼎}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼾}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Kawi|𑼏}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼿}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼐}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼾𑼴}} | style="background:#ccc;"| | style="background:#ccc;"| |{{Script|Kawi|𑼐𑼴}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼿𑼴}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼄𑽀}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑽀}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼊}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼺}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼊𑼴}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼺𑼴}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼌}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑽂𑼌}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼍}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑽂𑼭𑽀𑼴}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼄𑼁}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼁}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼄𑼃}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑼃}} |{{Script|Kawi|𑼒𑽁}} |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Balinese | {{script|Bali|ᬅ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬆ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬵ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Bali|ᬇ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬶ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬈ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬷ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬉ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬸ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬊ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬹ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬏ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬾ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Bali|ᬐ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬿ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬑ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᭀ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Bali|ᬒ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᭁ}} |{{script|Bali|ᬅᭂ}} | {{script|Bali|ᬓᭂ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬋ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬺ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬌ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬻ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬍ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬼ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬎ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬽ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬅᬂ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬂ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬅᬄ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓᬄ}} || {{script|Bali|ᬓ᭄}} |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Javanese | {{jav|ꦄ}} || {{jav|ꦏ}} || {{jav|ꦄꦴ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦴ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{jav|ꦆ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦶ}} || {{jav|ꦇ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦷ}} || {{jav|ꦈ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦸ}} || {{jav|ꦈꦴ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦹ}} || {{jav|ꦌ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦺ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{jav|ꦍ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦻ}} || {{jav|ꦎ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦺꦴ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{jav|ꦎꦴ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦻꦴ}} | {{jav|ꦄꦼ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦼ}} || {{jav|ꦉ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦽ}} || {{jav|ꦉꦴ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦽꦴ}} || {{jav|ꦊ}} || {{jav|ꦏ꧀ꦊ}} || {{jav|ꦋ}} || {{jav|ꦏ꧀ꦋ}} || {{jav|ꦄꦁ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦁ}} || {{jav|ꦄꦃ}} || {{jav|ꦏꦃ}} || {{jav|ꦏ꧀}} |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Sundanese | {{sund|size=1em|ᮃ}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮊ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{sund|size=1em|ᮄ}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮊᮤ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{sund|size=1em|ᮅ}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮊᮥ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{sund|size=1em|ᮆ}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮊᮦ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{sund|size=1em|ᮇ}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮊᮧ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | |{{sund|size=1em|ᮈ}} | {{sund|size=1em|ᮊᮨ}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮻ}}{{efn|name=su-vowel}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮊ᮪ᮻ}}{{efn|name=su-vowel}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{sund|size=1em|ᮼ}}{{efn|name=su-vowel}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮊ᮪ᮼ}}{{efn|name=su-vowel}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{sund|size=1em|ᮃᮀ}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮊᮀ}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮃᮂ}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮊᮂ}} || {{sund|size=1em|ᮊ᮪}} |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Lontara | {{script|Bugi|ᨕ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨀ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Bugi|ᨕᨗ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨀᨗ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Bugi|ᨕᨘ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨀᨘ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Bugi|ᨕᨙ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨀᨙ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Bugi|ᨕᨚ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨀᨚ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | | {{script|Bugi|ᨕᨛ}} || {{script|Bugi|ᨀᨛ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Makasar | {{script|Maka|𑻱}} || {{script|Maka|𑻠}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Maka|𑻱𑻳}} || {{script|Maka|𑻠𑻳}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Maka|𑻱𑻴}} || {{script|Maka|𑻠𑻴}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Maka|𑻱𑻵}} || {{script|Maka|𑻠𑻵}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Maka|𑻱𑻶}} || {{script|Maka|𑻠𑻶}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Rejang | {{script|Rjng|ꥆ}} || {{script|Rjng|ꤰ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Rjng|ꥆꥎ}} || {{script|Rjng|ꤰꥎ|}} || {{script|Rjng|ꥆꥍ}} || {{script|Rjng|ꤰꥍ}} || {{script|Rjng|ꥆꥇ}} || {{script|Rjng|ꤰꥇ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Rjng|ꥆꥈ}} || {{script|Rjng|ꤰꥈ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Rjng|ꥆꥉ}} || {{script|Rjng|ꤰꥉ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Rjng|ꥆꥊ}} || {{script|Rjng|ꤰꥊ}} || {{script|Rjng|ꥆꥋ}} || {{script|Rjng|ꤰꥋ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Rjng|ꥆꥌ}} || {{script|Rjng|ꤰꥌ}} | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{script|Rjng|ꥆꥏ}} || {{script|Rjng|ꤰꥏ}} || {{script|Rjng|ꥆꥒ}} || {{script|Rjng|ꤰꥒ}} || {{script|Rjng|ꤰ꥓}} |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Batak (Toba) | {{Script|Batk|ᯀ}} || {{Script|Batk|ᯂ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Batk|ᯤ}} || {{Script|Batk|ᯂᯪ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Batk|ᯥ}} || {{Script|Batk|ᯂᯮ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Batk|ᯂᯩ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Batk|ᯂᯬ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Batk|ᯀᯰ}} || {{Script|Batk|ᯂᯰ}} || {{Script|Batk|ᯀᯱ}} || {{Script|Batk|ᯂᯱ}} || {{Script|Batk|ᯂ᯲}} |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Baybayin | {{Script|Tglg|ᜀ}} || {{Script|Tglg|ᜃ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Tglg|ᜁ}} || {{Script|Tglg|ᜃᜒ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Tglg|ᜂ}} || {{Script|Tglg|ᜃᜓ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Tglg|ᜁ}} || {{Script|Tglg|ᜃᜒ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Tglg|ᜂ}} || {{Script|Tglg|ᜃᜓ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Tglg|ᜃ᜔}} |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Buhid | ᝀ || ᝃ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᝁ || ᝃᝒ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᝂ || ᝃᝓ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Hanunuo | ᜠ || ᜣ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᜡ || ᜣᜲ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᜢ || ᜣᜳ || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ᜣ᜴ |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tagbanwa | {{Script|Tagb|ᝠ}} || {{Script|Tagb|ᝣ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Tagb|ᝡ}} || {{Script|Tagb|ᝣᝲ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || {{Script|Tagb|ᝢ}} || {{Script|Tagb|ᝣᝳ}} || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | | style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | |- ! rowspan="2" | ISO!!a!!ka!!ā!!kā!!ê!!kê!!ô!!kô!!i!!ki!!ī!!kī!!u!!ku!!ū!!kū!!e!!ke!!ē!!kē!!ai!!kai!!o!!ko!!ō!!kō!!au!!kau !ə!!kə!!r̥!!kr̥!!r̥̄!!kr̥̄!!l̥!!kl̥!!l̥̄!!kl̥̄!!aṁ!!kaṁ!!aḥ!!kaḥ!!k |- style="font-size: 75%;" ! colspan="2" |a !! colspan="2" |ā !! colspan="2" |ê !! colspan="2" |ô !! colspan="2" |i !! colspan="2" |ī !! colspan="2" |u !! colspan="2" |ū !! colspan="2" |e !! colspan="2" |ē !! colspan="2" |ai !! colspan="2" |o !! colspan="2" |ō !! colspan="2" |au ! colspan="2" |ə !! colspan="2" |r̥ !! colspan="2" |r̥̄ !! colspan="2" |l̥ !! colspan="2" |l̥̄ !! colspan="2" | ṁ !! colspan="2" | ḥ || |}</div> '''Notes''' {{notelist|refs= {{efn|name=vrare|Letters for ''r̥̄'', ''l̥'', ''l̥̄'' and a few others are obsolete or very rarely used.}} {{efn|name=vkhmer|When used to write their own languages, Khmer can have either an ''a'' or an ''o'' as the inherent vowel, following the rules of its orthography.}} {{efn|name=noindvowel|Tibetan, Lepcha, Limbu, New Tai Lue, Thai and Lao scripts do not have independent vowel forms. For syllables starting with a vowel sound, a "zero" consonant (ཨ, อ or ອ respectively) is used to represent the glottal stop /ʔ/.}} {{efn|name=Meitei|includes supplementary vowels not in contemporary use}} {{efn|name=su-vowel|Letters used in Old Sundanese. They are now obsolete. }} }} === Numerals === {| class="wikitable Unicode" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;" |- style="font-size: 75%;" ! [[Arabic numerals|Hindu-Arabic]] !! |0 !! |1 !! |2 !! |3 !! |4 !! |5 !! |6 !! |7 !! |8 !! |9 |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Brahmi numbers | || 𑁒 || 𑁓 || 𑁔 || 𑁕 || 𑁖 || 𑁗 || 𑁘 || 𑁙 || 𑁚 |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Brahmi digits | 𑁦 || 𑁧 || 𑁨 || 𑁩 || 𑁪 || 𑁫 || 𑁬 || 𑁭 || 𑁮 || 𑁯 |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Bengali- Assamese | ০ || ১ || ২ || ৩ || ৪ || ৫ || ৬ || ৭ || ৮ || ৯ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Tirhuta | 𑓐 || 𑓑 || 𑓒 || 𑓓 || 𑓔 || 𑓕 || 𑓖 || 𑓗 || 𑓘 || 𑓙 |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Odia | ୦ || ୧ || ୨ || ୩ || ୪ || ୫ || ୬ || ୭ || ୮ || ୯ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Devanagari | ० || १ || २ || ३ || ४ || ५ || ६ || ७ || ८ || ९ <!-- no unique Sylheti digits / Bengali digits generally used instead --> |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Gujarati | ૦ || ૧ || ૨ || ૩ || ૪ || ૫ || ૬ || ૭ || ૮ || ૯ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Modi | 𑙐 || 𑙑 || 𑙒 || 𑙓 || 𑙔 || 𑙕 || 𑙖 || 𑙗 || 𑙘 || 𑙙 |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Sharada | 𑇐 || 𑇑 || 𑇒 || 𑇓 || 𑇔 || 𑇕 || 𑇖 || 𑇗 || 𑇘 || 𑇙 |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Takri | 𑛀 || 𑛁 || 𑛂 || 𑛃 || 𑛄 || 𑛅 || 𑛆 || 𑛇 || 𑛈 || 𑛉 |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Gurmukhi | ੦ || ੧ || ੨ || ੩ || ੪ || ੫ || ੬ || ੭ || ੮ || ੯ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Khudabadi | 𑋰 || 𑋱 || 𑋲 || 𑋳 || 𑋴 || 𑋵 || 𑋶 || 𑋷 || 𑋸 || 𑋹 |- !style="font-size: 75%" | Meitei (Manipuri) | ꯰ || ꯱ || ꯲ || ꯳ || ꯴ || ꯵ || ꯶ || ꯷ || ꯸ || ꯹ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Pracalit | 𑑐 || 𑑑 || 𑑒 || 𑑓 || 𑑔 || 𑑕 || 𑑖 || 𑑗 || 𑑘 || 𑑙 |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Tibetan | ༠ || ༡ || ༢ || ༣ || ༤ || ༥ || ༦ || ༧ || ༨ || ༩ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Mongolian{{efn|name=Mongolian}} | ᠐ || ᠑ || ᠒ || ᠓ || ᠔ || ᠕ || ᠖ || ᠗ || ᠘ || ᠙ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Lepcha | ᱀ || ᱁ || ᱂ || ᱃ || ᱄ || ᱅ || ᱆ || ᱇ || ᱈ || ᱉ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Limbu | ᥆ || ᥇ || ᥈ || ᥉ || ᥊ || ᥋ || ᥌ || ᥍ || ᥎ || ᥏ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Sinhala astrological numbers | ෦ || ෧ || ෨ || ෩ || ෪ || ෫ || ෬ || ෭ || ෮ || ෯ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Sinhala archaic numbers | || 𑇡 || 𑇢 || 𑇣 || 𑇤 || 𑇥 || 𑇦 || 𑇧 || 𑇨 || 𑇩 |- ! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tamil | ೦ || ௧ || ௨ || ௩ || ௪ || ௫ || ௬ || ௭ || ௮ || ௯ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Telugu | ౦ || ౧ || ౨ || ౩ || ౪ || ౫ || ౬ || ౭ || ౮ || ౯ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Kannada | ೦ || ೧ || ೨ || ೩ || ೪ || ೫ || ೬ || ೭ || ೮ || ೯ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Malayalam | ൦ || ൧ || ൨ || ൩ || ൪ || ൫ || ൬ || ൭ || ൮ || ൯ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Saurashtra | ꣐ || ꣑ || ꣒ || ꣓ || ꣔ || ꣕ || ꣖ || ꣗ || ꣘ || ꣙ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Ahom | 𑜰 || 𑜱 || 𑜲 || 𑜳 || 𑜴 || 𑜵 || 𑜶 || 𑜷 || 𑜸 || 𑜹 |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Chakma | 𑄶 || 𑄷 || 𑄸 || 𑄹 || 𑄺 || 𑄻 || 𑄼 || 𑄽 || 𑄾 || 𑄿 |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Burmese | ၀ || ၁ || ၂ || ၃ || ၄ || ၅ || ၆ || ၇ || ၈ || ၉ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Tai Tham Astrological Numbers{{efn|name=Hora}} | ᪀ || ᪁ || ᪂ || ᪃ || ᪄ || ᪅ || ᪆ || ᪇ || ᪈ || ᪉ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| New Tai Lue | ᧐ || ᧑ || ᧒ || ᧓ || ᧔ || ᧕ || ᧖ || ᧗ || ᧘ || ᧙ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Shan | ႐ || ႑ || ႒ || ႓ || ႔ || ႕ || ႖ || ႗ || ႘ || ႙ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Khmer | ០ || ១ || ២ || ៣ || ៤ || ៥ || ៦ || ៧ || ៨ || ៩ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Thai | ๐ || ๑ || ๒ || ๓ || ๔ || ๕ || ๖ || ๗ || ๘ || ๙ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Lao | ໐ || ໑ || ໒ || ໓ || ໔ || ໕ || ໖ || ໗ || ໘ || ໙ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Tai Tham{{efn|name=Tham}} | ᪐ || ᪑ || ᪒ || ᪓ || ᪔ || ᪕ || ᪖ || ᪗ || ᪘ || ᪙ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Cham | ꩐ || ꩑ || ꩒ || ꩓ || ꩔ || ꩕ || ꩖ || ꩗ || ꩘ || ꩙ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Balinese | ᭐ || ᭑ || ᭒ || ᭓ || ᭔ || ᭕ || ᭖ || ᭗ || ᭘ || ᭙ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Javanese | ꧐ || ꧑ || ꧒ || ꧓ || ꧔ || ꧕ || ꧖ || ꧗ || ꧘ || ꧙ |- !style="font-size: 75%;"| Sundanese | ᮰ || ᮱ || ᮲ || ᮳ || ᮴ || ᮵ || ᮶ || ᮷ || ᮸ || ᮹ <!-- No Lontara digits --> <!-- No Batak digits --> <!-- No Baybayin numerals --> |- |- style="font-size: 75%;" ! Hindu-Arabic !! |0 !! |1 !! |2 !! |3 !! |4 !! |5 !! |6 !! |7 !! |8 !! |9 |} '''Notes''' {{notelist|refs= {{efn|name=Mongolian|Mongolian numerals are derived from Tibetan numerals and used in conjunction with the Mongolian and Clear script}} {{efn|name=Tham|for liturgical use}} {{efn|name=Hora|for everyday use}} }} ==List of Brahmic scripts== ===Historical=== The Brahmi script was already divided into regional variants at the time of the earliest surviving epigraphy around the 3rd century BC. Cursives of the Brahmi script began to diversify further from around the 5th century AD and continued to give rise to new scripts throughout the Middle Ages. The main division in antiquity was between northern and [[Tamil Brahmi|southern Brahmi]]. In the northern group, the [[Gupta script]] was very influential, and in the southern group the [[Vatteluttu alphabet|Vatteluttu]] and [[Kadamba script|Kadamba]]/[[Pallava script|Pallava]] scripts with the [[Hinduism in Southeast Asia|spread of Buddhism]] sent Brahmic scripts throughout Southeast Asia.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-family:Arial; text-align:center;" |- | colspan=8 style="text-align:center; background:#ccf; font-size: 100%;" | Early Brahmic scripts |- ! [[IAST]] !! [[Ashoka]] !! [[Girnar]] !! [[Chandragupta I|Chandra]]<br/>[[Chandragupta I|-gupta]] !! [[Gujarat]] !! [[Prayagraj]] !! [[Narbada script|Narbada]] !! [[Kistna script|Kistna]] |- | {{IAST|a}} || [[File:Brahmi_a.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_a.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_a.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_a.svg|28px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_a.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_a.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_a.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|ā}} || [[File:Brahmi_aa.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_aa.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_aa.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_aa.svg|32px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_aa.svg|28px]]||[[File:Narbada_aa.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_aa.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|i}} || [[File:Brahmi_i.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_i.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_i.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_i.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_i.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_i.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_i.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|ī}} || [[File:Brahmi_ii.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_ii.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||[[File:Narbada_ii.svg|24px]]||style="background:#eeeeee;"| |- | {{IAST|u}} || [[File:Brahmi_u.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_u.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_u.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_u.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_u.svg|24px]]||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| |- | {{IAST|ū}} ||[[File:Brahmi_uu.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_uu.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| |- | {{IAST|ṛ}} || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_girnar_ri.svg|28px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_ri.svg|28px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_ri.svg|28px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_ri.svg|28px]]||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| |- | {{IAST|e}} || [[File:Brahmi_e.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_e.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_e.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_e.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_e.svg|24px]]||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| |- valign="top" | {{IAST|ai}} || [[File:Brahmi_ai.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_ai.svg|28px]] ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| |- | {{IAST|o}} || [[File:Brahmi_o1.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_o.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_o.svg|28px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_o.svg|28px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_o.svg|28px]]||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| |- | {{IAST|au}} || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_au.svg|28px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_au.svg|28px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_au.svg|28px]]||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| |- | {{IAST|k}} || [[File:Brahmi_k.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_k.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_k.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_k.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_k.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_k.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_k.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|kh}} || [[File:Brahmi_kh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_kh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_kh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_kh.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_kh.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_kh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_kh.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|g}} || [[File:Brahmi_g.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_g.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_g.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_g.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_g.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_g.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_g.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|gh}} || [[File:Brahmi_gh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_gh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_gh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_gh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_gh.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_gh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_gh.svg|24px]] |- valign="top" | {{IAST|ṅ}} || [[File:Brahmi_ng.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_ng.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_ng.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_ng.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_ng.svg|28px]]||[[File:Kistna_ng.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|c}} || [[File:Brahmi_c.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_c.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_c.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_c.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_c.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_c.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_v.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|ch}} || [[File:Brahmi_ch.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_ch.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_ch.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_ch.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_ch.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_ch.svg|24px]]||style="background:#eeeeee;"| |- | {{IAST|j}} || [[File:Brahmi_j.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_j.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_j.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_j.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_j.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_j.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_j.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|jh}} || [[File:Brahmi_jh.svg|24px]] ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_jh.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| ||style="background:#eeeeee;"| |- valign="top" | {{IAST|ñ}} || [[File:Brahmi_ny.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_ny.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_ny.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_ny.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_ny.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_ny.svg|28px]]||[[File:Kistna_ny.svg|28px]] |- | {{IAST|ṭ}} || [[File:Brahmi_tt.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_tt.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_tt.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_tt.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_tt.svg|26px]]||[[File:Narbada_tt.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_tt.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|ṭh}} || [[File:Brahmi_tth.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_tth.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_tth.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_tth.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_tth.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_tth.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_tth.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|ḍ}} || [[File:Brahmi_dd.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_dd.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_dd.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_dd.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_dd.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_dd.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_dd.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|ḍh}} || [[File:Brahmi_ddh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_ddh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_ddh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_ddh.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_ddh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_ddh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_ddh.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|ṇ}} || [[File:Brahmi_nn.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_nn.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_nn.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_nn.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_nn.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_nn.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_nn.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|t}} || [[File:Brahmi_t.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_t.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_t.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_t.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_allahabad_t.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_t.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_t.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|th}} || [[File:Brahmi_th.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_th.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_th.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_th.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_th.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_th.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_th.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|d}} || [[File:Brahmi_d.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_d.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_d.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_d.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_d.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_d.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_d.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|dh}} || [[File:Brahmi_dh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_dh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_dh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_dh.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_dh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_dh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_dh.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|n}} || [[File:Brahmi_n.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_n.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_n.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_n.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_n.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_n.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_n.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|p}} || [[File:Brahmi_p.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_p.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_p.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_p.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_p.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_p.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_p.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|ph}} || [[File:Brahmi_ph.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_ph.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_ph.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_ph.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_ph.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|b}} || [[File:Brahmi_b.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_b.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_b.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_b.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_b.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_b.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_b.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|bh}} || [[File:Brahmi_bh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_bh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_bh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_bh.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_bh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_bh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_bh.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|m}} || [[File:Brahmi_m.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_m.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_m.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_m.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_m.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_m.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_m.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|y}} || [[File:Brahmi_y.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_y.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_y.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_y.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_y.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_y.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_y.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|r}} || [[File:Brahmi_r.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_r.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_r.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_r.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_r.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_r.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_r.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|l}} || [[File:Brahmi_l.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_l.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_l.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_l.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_l.svg|24px]]||[[File:Narbada_l.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_l.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|v}} || [[File:Brahmi_v.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_v.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_v.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_v.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_v.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_v.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_v.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|ś}} || [[File:Brahmi_sh1.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_sh.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_sh.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_sh.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_sh.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_sh.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|ṣ}} || [[File:Brahmi_ss.svg|24px]] || style="background:#eeeeee;"| || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_ss.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_ss.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_ss.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_ss.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_ss.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|s}} || [[File:Brahmi_s.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_s.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_s.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_s.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_s.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_s.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_s.svg|24px]] |- | {{IAST|h}} || [[File:Brahmi_h.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_girnar_h.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_ashoka_h.svg|24px]] || [[File:Gupta_gujarat_h.svg|24px]] ||[[File:Gupta_allahabad_h.svg|24px]]|| [[File:Narbada_h.svg|24px]]||[[File:Kistna_h.svg|24px]] |} {{Further|Malabar script}} ===Northern Brahmic=== [[File:Indoarische Sprachen Gruppen.png|thumb|upright=1.8|A map of Indo-Aryan languages using their respective Brahmic family scripts (except dark blue colored Khowar, Pashai, Kohistani, and Urdu, not marked here, which use Arabic-derived scripts).]] * [[Gupta script|Gupta]], 4th century ** [[Sharada script|Sharada]] *** [[Laṇḍā scripts|Landa]] **** [[Gurmukhi]] **** [[Khojki script|Khojki]] **** [[Khudabadi script|Khudabadi]] **** [[Mahajani]] **** [[Multani script|Multani]] *** [[Takri script|Takri]] **** [[Takri_script#Varieties|Chamba]] **** [[Dogri script|Dogri]] **** [[Sirmauri script|Sirmauri]] ** [[Siddhaṃ script|Siddhaṃ]] *** [[Nāgarī script|Nagari]] **** [[Devanagari]] **** [[Modi script|Modi]] **** [[Gujarati script|Gujarati]] **** [[Nandinagari]] **** [[Kaithi]] ***** [[Sylheti Nagari]] *** [[Kamarupi script|Kamarupi]] **** [[Assamese alphabet|Assamese]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Sproat |first=Richard |date=2006-07-20 |title=Brahmi-derived scripts, script layout, and segmental awareness |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.9.1.05spr |journal=Written Language and Literacy |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=45–66 |doi=10.1075/wll.9.1.05spr |issn=1387-6732|url-access=subscription }}</ref> *** [[Gaudi script|Gaudi]] **** [[Bengali–Assamese script|Bengali–Assamese (Eastern Nagari)]] ***** [[Assamese alphabet|Assamese]]<ref name=":0" /> ***** [[Bengali alphabet|Bengali]] **** [[Tirhuta script|Tirhuta (Mithilakshar)]] **** [[Odia script|Odia]] *** [[Nepalese scripts|Nepalese]] **** [[Bhujimol script|Bhujimol]] **** [[Ranjana script|Ranjana]] ***** [[Soyombo script|Soyombo]] **** [[Pracalit script|Pracalit]] ** [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]] *** [[Meitei script|Meetei Mayek]] *** [[Lepcha script|Lepcha]] **** [[Limbu script|Limbu]] *** [[Khema script|Khema]] *** [[ʼPhags-pa script|ʼPhags-pa]] **** [[Zanabazar square script|Zanabazar square]] *** [[Marchen script|Marchen]] **** Marchung **** Pungs-chen **** Pungs-chung **** Drusha ** [[Kalinga script|Kalinga]] ** [[Bhaiksuki script|Bhaiksuki]] * [[Tocharian script|Tocharian]] (Slanting Brahmi) ===Southern Brahmic=== [[File:Dravidian subgroups.png|thumb|upright=1.8|A map of Dravidian languages using their respective Brahmic family scripts (except Brahui, which uses an Arabic-derived script).]] *[[Tamil-Brahmi]], 2nd century BC ** [[Pallava script|Pallava]] *** [[Tamil script|Tamil]] *** [[Grantha script|Grantha]] **** [[Malayalam script|Malayalam]] **** [[Tigalari script|Tigalari/Tulu]] **** [[Saurashtra script|Saurashtra]] *** [[Khmer script|Khmer]] **** [[Khom Thai script|Khom Thai]] **** ''Proto-Tai script?'' ***** [[Sukhothai script|Sukhothai]] ****** [[Thai script|Thai]] ****** [[Fakkham script|Fakkham]] ******* [[Thai Noi script|Thai Noi]] ******** [[Lao script|Lao]] ***** [[Tai Viet script|Tai Viet]] ***** [[Dai Don script|Dai Don]] ***** [[Lai Tay script|Lai Tay]] ***** [[Lai Pao script|Lai Pao]] *** [[Cham script|Cham]] *** [[Kawi script|Kawi]] **** [[Balinese script|Balinese]] **** [[Batak script|Batak]] **** [[Buda script|Buda]] **** [[Javanese script|Javanese]] **** [[Old Sundanese script|Old Sundanese]] ***** [[Sundanese script|Sundanese]] **** [[Lontara script|Lontara]] **** [[Makasar script|Makasar]] ****[[Ulu scripts]] *****[[Incung script|Incung]] *****[[Lampung script|Lampung]] *****[[Lembak script|Lembak]] *****[[Ogan script|Ogan]] *****[[Pasemah script|Pasemah]] *****[[Rejang script|Rejang]] *****[[Serawai script|Serawai]] **** [[Baybayin]] ***** [[Buhid script|Buhid]] ***** [[Hanunó'o script|Hanunó'o]] ***** [[Tagbanwa script|Tagbanwa]] ***** [[Kulitan alphabet|Kulitan]] ***** [[Basahan]] *** [[Mon–Burmese script|Mon–Burmese]] **** [[Mon alphabet|Modern Mon]] **** [[Burmese alphabet|Burmese]] ***** [[Chakma script|Chakma]] ***** [[S'gaw Karen alphabet|S'gaw Karen]] ***** [[Shan script|Shan]] ***** [[Tanchangya script|Tanchangya]] ***** ''Lik-Tai scripts'' ****** [[Ahom script|Ahom]] ****** [[Khamti script|Khamti]] ****** [[Tai Le script|Tai Le]] **** [[Tai Tham script|Tai Tham]] ***** [[New Tai Lue alphabet|New Tai Lue]] *** [[Pyu script|Pyu]] ** [[Vatteluttu]] *** [[Kolezhuthu]] *** [[Malayanma]] ** [[Sinhala script|Sinhala]] ** [[Dhives Akuru]] * [[Bhattiprolu script]] * [[Kadamba script|Kadamba]] ** [[Telugu-Kannada alphabet|Telugu-Kannada]] *** [[Telugu script|Telugu]] *** [[Kannada script|Kannada]] **** [[Goykanadi]] == Unicode of Brahmic scripts== As of [[Unicode]] version {{Unicode version|version=16.0}}, the following Brahmic scripts have been encoded: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! script ! derivation ! Period of derivation ! class="unsortable"|usage notes ! [[ISO 15924]] ! data-sort-type="number" | Unicode range(s) ! class="unsortable"|sample |- | [[Ahom script|Ahom]] | [[Burmese alphabet|Burmese]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Shan Manuscripts, Part 1 |last1=Terwiel |last2=Khamdaengyodtai |date=2003 |page=13}}</ref> | data-sort-value="1200"|13th century | Extinct [[Ahom language]] | Ahom | data-sort-value="71424" | U+11700–U+1174F | {{script|Ahom|𑜒𑜠𑜑𑜨𑜉}} |- | [[Balinese script|Balinese]] | [[Kawi script|Kawi]] | data-sort-value="1000"|11th century | [[Balinese language]] | Bali | data-sort-value="6912" | U+1B00–U+1B7F | {{lang|ban|ᬅᬓ᭄ᬲᬭᬩᬮᬶ}} |- | [[Batak alphabet|Batak]] | [[Pallava script|Pallava]] | data-sort-value="1300"|14th century | [[Batak languages]] | Batk | data-sort-value="7104" | U+1BC0–U+1BFF | {{script|Batk|ᯘᯮᯒᯖ᯲ ᯅᯖᯂ᯲}} |- | [[Baybayin]] | [[Kawi script|Kawi]] | data-sort-value="1300"|14th century | [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]], other [[Philippine languages]] | Tglg | data-sort-value="5888" | U+1700–U+171F | {{script|Tglg|ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔}} |- | [[Bengali-Assamese script|Bengali-Assamese]] ([[Eastern Nagari script|Eastern Nagari]]) | [[Siddhaṃ script|Siddhaṃ]] | data-sort-value="1000"|11th century | [[Assamese language]] ([[Assamese alphabet|Assamese script]] variant), [[Bengali language]] ([[Bengali alphabet|Bengali script]] variant), [[Bishnupriya Manipuri|Bishnupriya]], [[Maithili language|Maithili]], [[Meitei language]] (constitutionally termed as "[[Manipuri language|Manipuri]]")<ref name="manipur">{{Cite web |title=GAZETTE TITLE: The Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021 |url=http://manipurgovtpress.nic.in/en/details_gazzete/?gazette=658 |website=manipurgovtpress.nic.in}}</ref> | Beng | data-sort-value="2432" | U+0980–U+09FF | {{flatlist| * {{script|Beng|অসমীয়া লিপি}}<!-- assumed/changed: As=assamese = Beng / 2021-02-20 --> * {{script|Beng|বাংলা লিপি}} }} |- | [[Bhaiksuki script|Bhaiksuki]] | [[Gupta script|Gupta]] | data-sort-value="-9999"|11th century | Was used around the turn of the first millennium for writing [[Sanskrit]] | Bhks | data-sort-value="72704" | U+11C00–U+11C6F | {{script|Bhks|𑰥𑰹𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰲𑰎𑰱}} |- | [[Buhid script|Buhid]] | [[Kawi script|Kawi]] | data-sort-value="1300"|14th century | [[Buhid language]] | Buhd | data-sort-value="5952" | U+1740–U+175F | {{script|Buhd|ᝊᝓᝑᝒᝇ}} |- | [[Mon-Burmese script|Mon-Burmese]] | [[Pallava script|Pallava]] | data-sort-value="1000"|11th century | [[Burmese language]], [[Mon language]], numerous modifications for other languages including [[Chakma language|Chakma]], Eastern and Western [[Pwo Karen]], Geba Karen, Kayah, [[Palaung language|Rumai Palaung]], [[S'gaw Karen language|S'gaw Karen]], [[Shan language|Shan]] | Mymr | data-sort-value="4096" | U+1000–U+109F, U+A9E0–U+A9FF, U+AA60–U+AA7F, U+116D0–U116FF | {{script|Mymr|မြန်မာအက္ခရာ}} |- | [[Chakma alphabet|Chakma]] | [[Burmese alphabet|Burmese]] | data-sort-value="700"|8th century | [[Chakma language]] | Cakm | data-sort-value="69888" | U+11100–U+1114F | {{script|Cakm|𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦}} |- | [[Cham script|Cham]] | [[Pallava script|Pallava]] | data-sort-value="700"|8th century | [[Cham language]] | Cham | data-sort-value="43520" | U+AA00–U+AA5F | {{script|Cham|ꨌꩌ}} |- | [[Devanagari]] | [[Nāgarī script|Nagari]] | data-sort-value="1200"|13th century | Several [[Indo-Aryan languages]] ([[Konkani language|Konkani]], [[Marathi language|Marathi]], [[Hindi]], [[Sanskrit]], [[Nepali language|Nepali]], [[Bhili language|Bhili]], [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]], [[Gujarati Language|Gujarati]] etc), [[Sino-Tibetan languages]] ([[Bodo language|Bodo]], [[Nepal Bhasa]], [[Sherpa language|Sherpa]] etc.), [[Mundari language|Mundari]] ([[Austroasiatic languages|Austroasiatic language]]) and others. | Deva | data-sort-value="2304" | U+0900–U+097F, U+A8E0–U+A8FF, U+11B00–U+11B5F | {{script|Deva|देवनागरी}} |- | [[Dhives Akuru]] | [[Gupta script|Gupta]] | data-sort-value="-9999"| Before 6th-8th century<!-- dummy value for period of derivation --> | Was used to write the [[Maldivian language]] up until the 20th century.<ref>{{cite web|title=L2/18-016R: Proposal to encode Dives Akuru in Unicode|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2018/18016r-dives-akuru.pdf|date=2018-01-23|first=Anshuman|last=Pandey}}</ref> | Diak | data-sort-value="71936" | U+11900–U+1195F | {{script|Diak|𑤞𑥂𑤧𑤭𑥂}} |- | [[Dogri script|Dogra]] | [[Takri script|Takri]] | data-sort-value="-9999"| <!-- dummy value for period of derivation --> | Was used to write [[Dogri language|Dogri]]. Dogra script is closely related to Takri.<ref name="L215234">{{cite web|title=L2/15-234R: Proposal to encode the Dogra script|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15234r-dogra.pdf|date=2015-11-04|first=Anshuman|last=Pandey}}</ref> | Dogr | data-sort-value="71680" | U+11800–U+1184F | {{script|Dogr|𑠖𑠵𑠌𑠤𑠬}} |- | [[Grantha alphabet|Grantha]] | [[Pallava script|Pallava]] | data-sort-value="500"|6th century | Restricted use in traditional Vedic schools to write [[Sanskrit]]. Was widely used by Tamil speakers for Sanskrit and the classical language [[Manipravalam]]. | Gran | data-sort-value="70400" | U+11300–U+1137F | {{script|Gran|𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥}} |- | [[Gujarati script|Gujarati]] | [[Nāgarī script|Nagari]] | data-sort-value="1600"|17th century | [[Gujarati language]], [[Kutchi language]] | Gujr | data-sort-value="2688" | U+0A80–U+0AFF | {{script|Gujr|ગુજરાતી લિપિ}} |- | [[Gunjala Gondi Lipi|Gunjala Gondi]] | ''uncertain'' | data-sort-value="-9999"|16th century | Used for writing the Adilabad dialect of the [[Gondi language]].<ref>{{cite book | title = The Unicode Standard, Version 11.0 | chapter = Chapter 13: South and Central Asia-II | publisher = Unicode, Inc. | date = June 2018 | location = Mountain View, California | chapter-url = https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch13.pdf | isbn = 978-1-936213-19-1 }}</ref> | Gong | data-sort-value="73056" | U+11D60–U+11DAF | {{script|Gong|𑵶𑶍𑶕𑶀𑵵𑶊 𑵶𑶓𑶕𑶂𑶋}} |- | [[Gurmukhi]] | [[Sharada script|Sharada]] | data-sort-value="1500"|16th century | [[Punjabi language]] | Guru | data-sort-value="2560" | U+0A00–U+0A7F | {{script|Guru| ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ}} |- | [[Hanunoo script|Hanunó'o]] | [[Kawi script|Kawi]] | data-sort-value="1300"|14th century | [[Hanuno'o language]] | Hano | data-sort-value="5920" | U+1720–U+173F | {{script|Hano|ᜱᜨᜳᜨᜳᜢ}} |- | [[Javanese script|Javanese]] | [[Kawi script|Kawi]] | data-sort-value="1500"|16th century | [[Javanese language]], [[Sundanese language]], [[Madurese language]] | Java | data-sort-value="43392" | U+A980–U+A9DF | {{script|Java|ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ}} |- | [[Kaithi]] | [[Nāgarī script|Nagari]] | data-sort-value="1500"|16th century | Historically used for writing legal, administrative, and private records. | Kthi | data-sort-value="69760" | U+11080–U+110CF | {{Script|Kthi|𑂍𑂶𑂟𑂲}} |- | [[Kannada script|Kannada]] | [[Telugu-Kannada alphabet|Telugu-Kannada]] | data-sort-value="800"|Around 4th-6th century | Sanskrit, Kannada, Konkani, Tulu, Badaga, Kodava, Beary, others | Knda | data-sort-value="3200" | U+0C80–U+0CFF | {{script|Knda|ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಕ್ಷರಮಾಲೆ}} |- | [[Kawi script|Kawi]] | [[Pallava script|Pallava]] | data-sort-value="700"|8th century | Kawi was found primarily in [[Java]] and used across much of [[Maritime Southeast Asia]] between the 8th century and the 16th century.<ref name=bayu>Aditya Bayu Perdana and Ilham Nurwansah 2020. [https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20284r-kawi.pdf Proposal to encode Kawi]</ref> | Kawi | data-sort-value="73472" | U+11F00–U+11F5F | {{script|Kawi|𑼒𑼮𑼶}} |- | [[Khmer script|Khmer]] | [[Pallava script|Pallava]] | data-sort-value="1000"|11th century | [[Khmer language]] | Khmr | data-sort-value="6016" | U+1780–U+17FF, U+19E0–U+19FF | {{script|Khmr|អក្សរខ្មែរ}} |- | [[Khojki]] | [[Laṇḍā scripts|Landa]] | data-sort-value="1500"|16th century | Some use by [[Isma'ilism|Ismaili]] communities. Was used by the [[Khoja]] community for Muslim religious literature. | Khoj | data-sort-value="70144" | U+11200–U+1124F | {{script|Khoj|𑈉𑈲𑈐𑈈𑈮}} |- | [[Khudawadi]] | [[Laṇḍā scripts|Landa]] | data-sort-value="1550"|16th century | Was used by [[Sindhis|Sindhi communities]] for correspondence and business records. | Sind | data-sort-value="70320" | U+112B0–U+112FF | {{script|Sind|𑊻𑋩𑋣𑋏𑋠𑋔𑋠𑋏𑋢}} |- | [[Lao script|Lao]] | [[Khmer script|Khmer]] | data-sort-value="1300"|14th century | [[Lao language]], others | Laoo | data-sort-value="3712" | U+0E80–U+0EFF | {{script|Laoo|ອັກສອນລາວ}} |- | [[Lepcha script|Lepcha]] | [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]] | data-sort-value="1700"|8th century | [[Lepcha language]] | Lepc | data-sort-value="7168" | U+1C00–U+1C4F | {{script|Lepc|ᰛᰩᰴ}} |- | [[Limbu script|Limbu]] | [[Lepcha script|Lepcha]] | data-sort-value="1700"|9th century | [[Limbu language]] | Limb | data-sort-value="6400" | U+1900–U+194F | {{Script|Limb|ᤛᤡᤖᤡᤈᤨᤅ}} |- | [[Lontara script|Lontara]] | [[Kawi script|Kawi]] | data-sort-value="1600"|17th century | [[Buginese language]], others | Bugi | data-sort-value="6656" | U+1A00–U+1A1F | {{script|Bugi|ᨒᨚᨈᨑ}} |- | [[Mahajani]] | [[Laṇḍā scripts|Landa]] | data-sort-value="-9999"|16th century | Historically used in northern India for writing accounts and financial records. | Mahj | data-sort-value="69968" | U+11150–U+1117F | {{script|Mahj|𑅬𑅱𑅛𑅧𑅑}} |- | [[Makasar script|Makasar]] | [[Kawi script|Kawi]] | data-sort-value="-9999"|17th century | Was used in [[South Sulawesi]], Indonesia for writing the [[Makassarese language]].<ref>{{cite book | title = The Unicode Standard, Version 11.0 | chapter = Chapter 17: Indonesia and Oceania | publisher = Unicode, Inc. | date = June 2018 | location = Mountain View, California | chapter-url = https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch17.pdf | isbn = 978-1-936213-19-1 }}</ref> Makasar script is also known as "Old Makassarese" or "Makassarese bird script" in English-language scholarly works.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15233-makasar.pdf | title=L2/15-233: Proposal to encode the Makasar script in Unicode | first=Anshuman | last=Pandey | date=2015-11-02 }}</ref> | Maka | data-sort-value="73440" | U+11EE0–U+11EFF | {{script|Maka|𑻪𑻢𑻪𑻢}} |- | [[Malayalam script|Malayalam]] | [[Grantha script|Grantha]] | data-sort-value="1100"|12th century | [[Malayalam]] | Mlym | data-sort-value="3328" | U+0D00–U+0D7F | {{script|Mlym|മലയാളലിപി}} |- | [[Marchen script|Marchen]] | [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]] | data-sort-value="-9999"|7th century | Was used in the Tibetan [[Bon|Bön]] tradition to write the extinct [[Zhang-Zhung language]] | Marc | data-sort-value="72816" | U+11C70–U+11CBF | <big>{{script|Marc|𑱳𑲁𑱽𑱾𑲌𑱵𑲋𑲱𑱴𑱶𑲱𑲅𑲊𑱱}}</big> |- | [[Meitei script|Meetei Mayek]] | [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chelliah |first1=Shobhana Lakshmi |title=A Grammar of Meithei |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=noCHVvu0P8oC |year=1997 |publisher=De Gruyter |page=355 |isbn=3-11-014321-6 |quote="In the classification of scripts provided by K. S. Singh and Manoharan ..., Meithei Mayek is part of the Tibetan group of scripts, which originated from the Gupta Brahmi script"}}</ref> | data-sort-value="-9999"|6th century<ref>{{Cite book |last=Datta |first=Amaresh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ObFCT5_taSgC&q=Manipur%208th%20century%20copper%20plate%20inscription%20Manipur&pg=PA142 |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature |date=1987 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-1803-1 |pages=142 |language=en |quote=The coins of Urakonthauba (568-653) and Ayangba (821-910) in the Mutua Museum, Imphal bear evidence of early existence of old Manipuri alphabet. }}</ref> | officially used for [[Meitei language]] (constitutionally termed as "[[Manipuri language|Manipuri]]") in accordance to "The Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021"<ref name="manipur" /> | Mtei | data-sort-value="43744" | U+AAE0–U+AAFF, U+ABC0–U+ABFF | {{script|Mtei|ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ}} |- | [[Modi alphabet|Modi]] | [[Nāgarī script|Nāgarī]] | data-sort-value="1600"|17th century | Was used to write the [[Marathi language]] | Modi | data-sort-value="71168" | U+11600–U+1165F | {{script|Modi|𑘦𑘻𑘚𑘲}} |- | [[Multani alphabet|Multani]] | [[Laṇḍā scripts|Landa]] | data-sort-value="-9999"| <!-- dummy value for period of derivation --> | Was used to write the [[Multani language]] | Mult | data-sort-value="70272" | U+11280–U+112AF | {{script|Mult|𑊠𑊣𑊖𑊚}} |- | [[Nandinagari]] | [[Nāgarī script|Nāgarī]] | data-sort-value="600"| 7th century | Historically used to write Sanskrit in southern India | Nand | data-sort-value="72096" | U+119A0–U+119FF | {{script|Nand|𑧁𑧞𑦿𑧒𑧁𑧑𑦰𑧈𑧓}} |- | [[New Tai Lue alphabet|New Tai Lue]] | [[Tai Tham script|Tai Tham]] | data-sort-value="1950"|1950s | [[Tai Lü language]] | Talu | data-sort-value="6528" | U+1980–U+19DF | {{script|Talu|ᦟᦲᧅᦷᦎᦺᦑ}} |- | [[Odia script|Odia]] | [[Siddhaṃ script|Siddhaṃ]] | data-sort-value="900"|13th century | [[Odia language]] | Orya | data-sort-value="2816" | U+0B00–U+0B7F | {{script|Orya|ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅକ୍ଷର}} |- | data-sort-value="Phags-Pa" | [[ʼPhags-pa script|ʼPhags-pa]] | [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]] | data-sort-value="1200"|13th century | Historically used during the Mongol [[Yuan dynasty]]. | Phag | data-sort-value="43072" | U+A840–U+A87F | {{Phagspa|v|ꡖꡍꡂꡛ ꡌ|'Phags-pa}} |- | [[Prachalit Nepal script|Prachalit]] (Newa) | [[Nepalese scripts|Nepal]] | data-sort-value="-9999"| <!-- dummy value for period of derivation --> | Has been used for writing the [[Sanskrit]], [[Nepali language|Nepali]], [[Hindi]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], and [[Maithili language|Maithili]] languages | Newa | data-sort-value="70656" | U+11400–U+1147F | {{script|Newa|𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐔𑐮𑐶𑐟}} |- | [[Rejang script|Rejang]] | [[Kawi script|Kawi]] | data-sort-value="1700"|18th century | [[Rejang language (Sumatra)|Rejang language]], mostly obsolete | Rjng | data-sort-value="43312" | U+A930–U+A95F | {{script|Rjng|ꥆꤰ꥓ꤼꤽ ꤽꥍꤺꥏ}} |- | [[Saurashtra script|Saurashtra]] | [[Grantha script|Grantha]] | data-sort-value="1900"|20th century | [[Saurashtra language]], mostly obsolete | Saur | data-sort-value="43136" | U+A880–U+A8DF | {{script|Saur|ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬꢵ}} |- | [[Śāradā script|Sharada]] | [[Gupta script|Gupta]] | data-sort-value="700"|8th century | Was used for writing [[Sanskrit]] and [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] | Shrd | data-sort-value="70016" | U+11180–U+111DF | {{script|Shrd|𑆯𑆳𑆫𑆢𑆳}} |- | [[Siddhaṃ script|Siddham]] | [[Gupta script|Gupta]] | data-sort-value="600"|7th century | Was used for writing [[Sanskrit]] | Sidd | data-sort-value="71040" | U+11580–U+115FF | {{script|Sidd|𑖭𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖽}} |- | [[Sinhala script|Sinhala]] | [[Brahmi script|Brahmi]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Salomon |first=Richard G. |editor1-last=Daniels |author-link=Richard G. Salomon (professor of Asian studies) |editor1-first=Peter T. |editor2-last=Bright |editor2-first=William |title=The World's Writing Systems |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195079937 |url-access=registration |year=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press |chapter=Brahmi and Kharoshthi |isbn=0-19-507993-0 |page=379}}</ref> | data-sort-value="300"|4th century<ref name="diringer">{{cite book |last1=Diringer |first1=David |title=Alphabet a key to the history of mankind |date=1948 |page=389}}</ref> | [[Sinhala language]] | Sinh | data-sort-value="3456" | U+0D80–U+0DFF, U+111E0–U+111FF | {{script|Sinh|ශුද්ධ සිංහල}} |- | [[Sundanese alphabet|Sundanese]] | [[Kawi script|Kawi]] | data-sort-value="1300"|14th century | [[Sundanese language]] | Sund | data-sort-value="7040" | U+1B80–U+1BBF, U+1CC0–U+1CCF | {{script|Sund|ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ}} |- | [[Sylheti Nagari]] | [[Nāgarī script|Nagari]] | data-sort-value="1500"|16th century | Historically used for writing the [[Sylheti language]] | Sylo | data-sort-value="43008" | U+A800–U+A82F | {{script|Sylo|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ}} |- | [[Tagbanwa script|Tagbanwa]] | [[Kawi script|Kawi]] | data-sort-value="1300"|14th century | Various languages of [[Palawan]], nearly extinct | Tagb | data-sort-value="5984" | U+1760–U+177F | {{script|Tagb|ᝦᝪᝨᝯ}} |- | [[Tai Le script|Tai Le]] | [[Mon language#Alphabet|Mon]] | data-sort-value="-9999"|13th century | [[Tai Nüa language]] | Tale | data-sort-value="6480" | U+1950–U+197F | {{script|Tale|ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ}} |- | [[Tai Tham alphabet|Tai Tham]] | [[Mon language#Alphabet|Mon]] | data-sort-value="1200"|13th century | [[Northern Thai language]], [[Tai Lü language]], [[Khün language]] | Lana | data-sort-value="6688" | U+1A20–U+1AAF | {{script|Lana|ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ}} |- | [[Tai Viet script|Tai Viet]] | [[Thai alphabet|Thai]] | data-sort-value="1500"|16th century | [[Tai Dam language]] | Tavt | data-sort-value="43648" | U+AA80–U+AADF | {{script|Tavt|ꪼꪕꪒꪾ}} |- | [[Takri alphabet|Takri]] | [[Sharada script|Sharada]] | data-sort-value="-9999"|16th century | Was used for writing [[Mandeali language|Chambeali]], and other languages | Takr | data-sort-value="71296" | U+11680–U+116CF | {{script|Takr|𑚔𑚭𑚊𑚤𑚯}} |- | [[Tamil script|Tamil]] | [[Pallava script|Pallava]] | data-sort-value="-400"|2nd century | [[Tamil language]] | Taml | data-sort-value="2944" | U+0B80–U+0BFF, U+11FC0–U+11FFF | {{script|Taml|தமிழ் அரிச்சுவடி}} |- | [[Telugu script|Telugu]] | [[Telugu-Kannada alphabet|Telugu-Kannada]] | data-sort-value="400"|5th century | [[Telugu language]] | Telu | data-sort-value="3072" | U+0C00–U+0C7F | {{script|Telu|తెలుగు లిపి}} |- | [[Thai alphabet|Thai]] | [[Old Khmer script|Old Khmer]] | data-sort-value="1200"|13th century | [[Thai language]] | Thai | data-sort-value="3584" | U+0E00–U+0E7F | {{script|Thai|อักษรไทย}} |- | [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]] | [[Gupta script|Gupta]] | data-sort-value="700"|8th century | [[Classical Tibetan]], [[Dzongkha]], [[Ladakhi language]] | Tibt | data-sort-value="3840" | U+0F00–U+0FFF | {{script|Tibt|བོད་ཡིག་}} |- | [[Tigalari script|Tigalari/Tulu]] | [[Grantha script|Grantha]] | data-sort-value="800"| 9th century | [[Tulu language|Tulu]], [[Kannada]], and [[Sanskrit]] | Tutg | data-sort-value="70528" | U+11380–U113FF | {{script|Tutg|}} |- | [[Tirhuta]] | [[Siddhaṃ script|Siddham]] | data-sort-value="-9999"|13th century | Historically used for the [[Maithili language]] | Tirh | data-sort-value="70784" | U+11480–U+114DF | {{script|Tirh|𑒞𑒱𑒩𑒯𑒳𑒞𑒰}} |} == See also == * [[Devanagari transliteration]] ** [[International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration]] ** [[National Library at Kolkata romanisation]] * [[Bharati Braille]], the unified braille assignments of Indian languages * [[Indus script]] – symbols produced by the [[Indus Valley Civilisation]] * [[Indian Script Code for Information Interchange]] (ISCII) – the coding scheme specifically designed to represent Indic scripts == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{Commons category|Brahmic scripts}} * [http://www.virtualvinodh.com/aksharamukha Online Tool which supports Conversion between various Brahmic Scripts] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051224070409/http://www.bhashaindia.com/developers/MSTech/indicsupport/index.aspx Windows Indic Script Support] * [https://r12a.github.io/scripts/indic-overview/ An Introduction to Indic Scripts] * [http://www.ancientscripts.com/sa_ws.html South Asian Writing Systems] * [http://www.languagetype.com Enhanced Indic Transliterator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408171405/http://www.languagetype.com/ |date=8 April 2017 }} Transliterate from romanised script to Indian Languages. * [http://vikku.info/indian-language-unicode-converter/index.html Indian Transliterator] A means to transliterate from romanised to Unicode Indian scripts. * [http://brahmiscript.googlepages.com/ Imperial Brahmi Font and Text-Editor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826052400/http://brahmiscript.googlepages.com/ |date=26 August 2009 }} * [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/brahmi.htm/ Brahmi Script] * [http://kbcs.in/projects.html Xlit: Tool for Transliteration between English and Indian Languages] * [http://padma.mozdev.org/ Padma: Transformer for Indic Scripts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001172317/http://padma.mozdev.org/ |date=1 October 2019 }} – a [[Firefox]] add-on {{Writing systems}} {{Kawi family}} {{list of writing systems}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brahmic Family Of Scripts}} [[Category:Brahmic scripts| ]] [[Category:Abugida writing systems| ]]
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