Editing Bryter Layter

{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}

{{Infobox album
| name         = Bryter Layter
| type         = studio
| artist       = [[Nick Drake]]
| cover        = Bryter Layter.jpg
| alt          = 
| released     = 5 March 1971<ref name="Drake, Gabrielle 2014">Drake, Gabrielle, ''Nick Drake: Remembered for a While'', Little, Brown and Company, 2014.</ref>
| recorded     = 1970
| venue        = 
| studio       = [[Sound Techniques]], [[London]]
| genre        = *[[Folk music|Folk]]<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Albums |magazine=[[Disc and Music Echo]] |page=19 |date=13 March 1971}}</ref>
*[[folk-pop]]<ref>The following sources label the album "folk-pop":
*{{cite web|last=Barker|first=Emily|date=25 October 2013|title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time: 200-101|url=https://www.nme.com/photos/the-500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-200-101-1426258|access-date=10 October 2020|website=[[NME]]}}
*{{cite web|last=Raggett|first=Ned|title=Pink Moon – Nick Drake {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/pink-moon-mw0000315191|access-date=10 October 2020|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref>
*[[chamber folk]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Terich |first1=Jeff |title=Review: Nick Drake - Tuck Box |url=https://americansongwriter.com/nick-drake-tuck-box/ |website=[[American Songwriter]] |date=21 January 2014 |access-date=4 December 2022}}</ref>
*[[folk rock]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Unterberger|first=Richie|author-link=Richie Unterberger|title=Great Moments in Folk Rock: Lists of Author Favorites|website=Richieunterberger.com|url=http://www.richieunterberger.com/turnlists.html|access-date=January 26, 2011}}</ref>
| length       = 39:09
| label        = [[Island Records|Island]]
| producer     = [[Joe Boyd]]
| prev_title   = [[Five Leaves Left]]
| prev_year    = 1969
| next_title   = [[Pink Moon]]
| next_year    = 1972
}}

'''''Bryter Layter''''' is the second studio album by English [[Folk music|folk]] singer-songwriter [[Nick Drake]]. Recorded in 1970 and released on 5 March 1971 by [[Island Records]], it was his last album to feature backing musicians, as his next and final studio album, ''[[Pink Moon]]'', had Drake perform all songs solo.

== Content and production ==

Like ''[[Five Leaves Left]]'', the album contains no [[solo (music)|unaccompanied]] songs: Nick Drake was accompanied by part of the British [[folk rock]] group [[Fairport Convention]] and [[John Cale]] from [[The Velvet Underground]], as well as [[Beach Boys]] session musicians [[Mike Kowalski]] and Ed Carter.<ref>[https://sfbgarchive.48hills.org/sfbgarchive/2007/09/27/bryter-layter-nick-drakes-gabrielle-drake-sheds-little-light-her-late-sibling/ Bryter layter: Nick Drake's Gabrielle Drake sheds a little light on her late sibling]. ''SF Bay Guardian Online''. 27 September 2007.</ref> Arranger [[Robert Kirby (musician)|Robert Kirby]] says that Drake intended the instrumentals to evoke ''[[Pet Sounds]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=An interview with Robert Kirby|url=http://www.nickdrake.com/Robert_Kirby_Q__A.html|accessdate=22 March 2014}}</ref> Initially scheduled for release in November 1970, with UK promotional copies being sent out at the time, dissatisfaction with the artwork meant that the album was held over into the New Year.<ref name="Drake, Gabrielle 2014"/>

== Reception ==
{{Album ratings
| rev1      = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name=AMG>{{cite web |last=Raggett |first=Ned |title=Nick Drake – ''Bryter Layter'' |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/bryter-layter-mw0000650092?1662240427078 |website=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=27 January 2014}}</ref>
| rev2      = ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]''
| rev2score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin|title=Encyclopedia of Popular Music|year=2007|publisher=[[Omnibus Press]]|edition=5th|isbn=978-0857125958|title-link=Encyclopedia of Popular Music}}</ref>
| rev3      = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
| rev3score = B+<ref>{{cite magazine |date=12 May 2000 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|page=24}}</ref>
| rev4      = ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]''
| rev4score = 9.7/10<ref name=Pitchfork>{{cite web |last=Greene |first=Jayson |title=Nick Drake: ''Tuck Box'' Album Review |url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/18793-nick-drake-tuck-box/ |website=[[Pitchfork Media|Pitchfork]] |date=22 January 2014 |access-date=27 January 2014}}</ref>
| rev5      = ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]''
| rev5score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine |title=How to Buy '70s Brit Folk |magazine=[[Q (magazine)|Q]] |issue=250 |page=135 |date=May 2007}}</ref>
}}

Contemporary reviews were mostly positive. In ''[[Sounds (magazine)|Sounds]],'' Jerry Gilbert called the album "superb" and said, "On their own merits, the songs of Nick Drake are not particularly strong, but Nick has always been a consistent if introverted performer, and placed in the cauldron that [[Joe Boyd]] has prepared for him, then things start to effervesce." Gilbert praised the "splendid arrangements" of Robert Kirby, and said that the songs "take time to work through to the listener, with help from the beautiful backing which every track receives".<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Gilbert |first=Jerry |title=Albums |magazine=[[Sounds (magazine)|Sounds]] |date=13 March 1971}}</ref> Lon Goddard of ''[[Record Mirror]]'' was also impressed by Drake's guitar technique and Kirby's arrangements, and "Nick isn't the world's top singer, but he's written fantastic numbers that suit strings marvellously. Definitely one of the prettiest (and that counts!) and most impressive albums I've heard ... Happy, sad, very moving."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Goddard |first=Lon |title=Reviews |magazine=[[Record Mirror]] |page=19 |date=20 March 1971}}</ref> "The Disc Panel" in ''[[Disc and Music Echo]]'' stated that Drake "sings his own very personal songs in a strange, deep vaseline voice, probably more suited to crooning, accompanied at times by really funky backing" and called the record "an extraordinarily good hefty [[Folk music|folk]] album".<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Albums |magazine=[[Disc and Music Echo]] |page=19 |date=13 March 1971}}</ref> However, [[Andrew Means (writer)|Andrew Means]] of ''[[Melody Maker]]'' described the album as "late-night coffee'n'chat music" and said, "This is a difficult album to come to any firm conclusion on", stating that the reaction depended on the listener's mood and that "the 10 tracks are all very similar – quiet, gentle and relaxing."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Means |first=Andrew |title=Nick Drake – ''Bryter Layter'' |magazine=[[Melody Maker]] |page=16 |date=13 March 1971}} Reprinted in [https://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-New-Musical-Express-IDX/IDX/History-of-Rock/TheHistoryOfRock1971-OCR-Page-0041.pdf#search=%22drake%22 ''The History of Rock: 1971''] (2016). [[Time Inc.]] p. 41. Retrieved 14 May 2020. Via – World Radio History.</ref>

''[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]'' called the album "certainly the most polished of his catalogue".<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Chapman |first=Rob |title=The feast of St Nick |magazine=[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]] |page=99 |date=July 2000}}</ref> ''[[Alternative Press (music magazine)|Alternative Press]]'' called it "[one] of the most beautiful and melancholy albums ever recorded".<ref>{{cite magazine |date=March 2001 |magazine=[[Alternative Press (music magazine)|Alternative Press]] |page=88}}</ref>

In his book ''Never a Dull Moment: 1971 – The Year That Rock Exploded'', [[David Hepworth]] described the song "At the Chime of a City Clock" as "the perfect soundtrack for the dispensing of a cup of tea in a polystyrene cup, marrying sound and image in a way that made me unsure whether I was watching a commercial or actually in a commercial".<ref name="Hepworth">{{cite book |last=Hepworth |first=David |author-link=David Hepworth |title=Never a Dull Moment: 1971 – The Year That Rock Exploded |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k3_tCgAAQBAJ|place=New York |publisher=Henry Holt and Company |year=2016 |page=47 |isbn=978-1-62779-399-5}}</ref>

== Legacy ==
In 2000, ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' placed ''Bryter Layter'' at number 23 in its list of the 100 Greatest British Albums Ever.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=The 100 Greatest British Albums Ever! |magazine=[[Q (magazine)|Q]] |issue=165 |date=June 2000 |pages=59–93}}</ref> It ranked at number 14 in ''[[NME]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of the Greatest Albums of the '70s.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Glitter Ye Not! The Greatest Albums of the '70s |magazine=[[NME]] |date=18 September 1993 |pages=18–19}}</ref>

It was voted number 306 in the third edition of [[Colin Larkin]]'s ''[[All Time Top 1000 Albums]]'' (2000).<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=[[All Time Top 1000 Albums]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=2000|edition=3rd|isbn=0-7535-0493-6|page=127}}</ref>

In 2003, the album was ranked number 245 on ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine's list of [[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]].<ref>{{cite magazine |title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |issue=937 |pages=83–178 |date=11 December 2003}}</ref>

The guitar Drake holds on the album cover is owned by [[Nick Laird-Clowes]] of [[The Dream Academy]], whose "[[Life in a Northern Town]]" was written as an elegy to Drake.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 February 2024 |title=The Dream Academy's Nick Laird-Clowes talks to SDE |url=https://superdeluxeedition.com/interview/sde-talks-to-the-dream-academys-nick-laird-clowes/ |website=SuperDeluxeEdition |language=en-GB}}</ref>

== In popular culture ==
*The cover of the North American version of the 2003 album ''[[Akuma no Uta]]'' by Japanese metal band [[Boris (band)|Boris]] pays tribute to ''Bryter Layter''.
*The song "Fly" was featured in [[Wes Anderson]]'s 2001 film ''[[The Royal Tenenbaums]]'' and appeared on its [[The Royal Tenenbaums (soundtrack)|soundtrack]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-14 |title=The Royal Tenenbaums soundtrack is the film dork's secret musical weapon |url=https://www.avclub.com/the-royal-tenenbaums-soundtrack-is-the-film-dork-s-secr-1798255439 |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=The A.V. Club |language=en}}</ref>
*The song "One of These Things First" was featured in the 2004 film ''[[Garden State (film)|Garden State]]'' and on the [[Grammy Awards|Grammy Award]]-winning [[Garden State (soundtrack)|soundtrack]], compiled by [[Zach Braff]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 2004 |title=The Garden State Soundtrack |url=http://www.gardenstatesoundtrack.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060630170620/http://www.gardenstatesoundtrack.com/ |archive-date=30 June 2006 |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=gardenstatesoundtrack.com}}</ref> The song was also used in the 2008 film ''[[Seven Pounds]]'' starring [[Will Smith]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Seven Pounds (2008) - Soundtracks - IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0814314/soundtrack/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |language=en-US}}</ref>
*The song "Northern Sky" was featured in the 2001 film ''[[Serendipity (film)|Serendipity]]'', was frequently featured in the [[NBC]] series ''[[This Is Us]]'', and was chosen as a track by [[Sue Perkins]] whilst on [[BBC Radio 4]] programme ''[[Desert Island Discs]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2017 |title=Desert Island Discs, Sue Perkins |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08x4rzj |access-date=16 September 2018 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref>
*''Bryter Layter'' features prominently in the 2020 novel ''Summer'' by the Scottish author [[Ali Smith]], when the character Grace hears ''Bryter Layter'' ("pretty flute, very 1970s") being played on a cassette machine in a church, leading to a conversation about Nick Drake with the carpenter.

== Track listing ==

{{track listing
| headline = Side one
| all_writing = Nick Drake
| title1 = Introduction
| length1 = 1:33
| title2 = Hazey Jane II
| length2 = 3:46
| title3 = At the Chime of a City Clock
| length3 = 4:47
| title4 = One of These Things First
| length4 = 4:52
| title5 = Hazey Jane I
| length5 = 4:31
}}
{{track listing
| headline = Side two
| title6 = Bryter Layter
| length6 = 3:24
| title7 = Fly
| length7 = 3:00
| title8 = Poor Boy
| length8 = 6:09
| title9 = [[Northern Sky]]
| length9 = 3:47
| title10 = Sunday
| length10 = 3:42
}}

== Personnel ==
Album credits adapted from ''Bryter Layter'' liner notes.<ref>''Bryter Layter'' liner notes. Nick Drake. UK: Island Records, 1971. ILPS9134</ref>

* [[Nick Drake]] – vocals <small>(2–5, 7–9)</small>; acoustic guitar; electric guitar <small>(8)</small>

;Additional musicians
* [[Dave Pegg]] – bass <small>(1–3, 5–10)</small>
* [[Dave Mattacks]] – drums <small>(1, 2, 5, 6, 10)</small>
* [[Robert Kirby]] – string arrangement <small>(1, 3, 5, 10)</small>; brass arrangement <small>(2)</small>
* [[Richard Thompson (musician)|Richard Thompson]] – electric guitar <small>(2)</small>
* [[Ray Warleigh]] – alto saxophone <small>(3, 8); flute (10)</small>
* [[Paul Harris (musician)|Paul Harris]] – piano <small>(4)</small>
* Ed Carter – bass <small>(4)</small>
* [[Mike Kowalski]] – drums <small>(3, 4, 8, 9)</small>
* [[Lyn Dobson]] – flute <small>(5, 6)</small>
* [[John Cale]] – viola, harpsichord <small>(7)</small>; celeste, piano, organ <small>(9)</small>
* [[Chris McGregor]] – piano <small>(8)</small> 
* [[P. P. Arnold|Pat Arnold]] – backing vocals <small>(8)</small>
* [[Doris Troy]] – backing vocals <small>(8)</small>

;Production
* [[Joe Boyd]] – producer
* [[John Wood (music producer)|John Wood]] – engineer
* [[Nigel Waymouth]] – sleeve design and front cover photograph
* [[Keith Morris (photographer)|Keith Morris]] – back cover photograph

== Release history ==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! Region                       !! Date                        !! Label                               !! Format      !! Catalogue
|-
|rowspan=3| United Kingdom || 5 March 1971 ||rowspan=3| [[Island Records|Island]] || LP          || ILPS 9134
|-
                               ||{{dts|format=dmy|1987|5}}                                           ||rowspan=2|CD || CID 9134
|-
                               ||{{dts|format=dmy|2000|6|26}}                                                       || IMCD 71
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120407005932/http://www.radio3net.ro/dbartists/supersearch/QnJ5dGVyIExheXRlcg%3D%3D/Bryter%20Layter Album online] on [[Radio3Net]] a radio channel of [[Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company]]
* {{MusicBrainz release group|id=d742fded-00e7-3746-a63d-aa2def3fdbcc|name=Bryter Layter}}
* [https://archive.today/20121224175231/http://www.algonet.se/~iguana/DRAKE/NDbryter.html Lyrics]

{{Nick Drake}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Nick Drake albums]]
[[Category:1971 albums]]
[[Category:Island Records albums]]
[[Category:Albums arranged by Robert Kirby]]
[[Category:Albums produced by Joe Boyd]]