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Bua language
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{{Short description|Language of Chad}} {{Infobox language |name=Bua |altname=Ba |states=[[Chad]] |speakers={{sigfig|7710|2}} |date=1993 census |ref=e18 |familycolor=Niger-Congo |fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]] |fam3=[[Volta-Congo]] |fam4=[[Savanna languages|Savannas]] |fam5=[[Mbum–Day languages|Mbum–Day]] |fam6=[[Bua languages|Bua]] |dia1=Kawaway |iso3=bub |glotto=buaa1245 |glottorefname=Bua }} The '''Bua language''' (also called '''Ba'''<ref name="Lionnet"/>) is spoken north of the [[Chari River]] around [[Korbol]] and [[Gabil]] in [[Chad]]. In 1993 it was spoken by some 8,000 people. It is the largest member of the small [[Bua languages|Bua group]] of languages and is mutually comprehensible with [[Fanian language|Fanian]]. Kawãwãy (Korom) may be a dialect or a distinct language. Bua is a local [[lingua franca]] in [[Korbol]] Canton, due to the historical influence of the Korbol Caliphate since the late 1700s and 1800s. Speakers also live around Gabil (in the [[Guéra Region]]), and in [[Sarh]] and [[N'Djaména]].<ref name="Lionnet"/> ==Korom== Korom is spoken by about 60 people in 3 or 4 villages in [[Moyen-Chari Region]] and [[Guéra Region]] of Chad. The main community of speakers is called Kawãwãy, who comprise a community of blacksmiths in Tili Nugar (Tilé Nougar), a [[Fania language|Fania]] village. The language has been documented by Florian Lionnet and R. Hoinathy in 2014 and 2017. Lionnet considers Korom to be separate language closely related to Bua.<ref name="Lionnet">Lionnet, Florian. [http://www.princeton.edu/~flionnet/chad.html Chadic languages].</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== * P. A. Benton, ''Languages and Peoples of Bornu Vol. I'', Frank Cass & Co:London 1912 (1st ed.)/1968 (2nd ed.) Gives Barth's unpublished vocabulary of Bua on pp. 78–130. * M. Gaudefroy-Demombynes, ''Documents sur les langues de l'Oubangui-Chari'', Paris, 1907. Includes (pp. 107–122) a 200-word comparative list of Bua, Niellim, Fanian, and Tunia, with a brief grammar and some phrases collected by Decorse. * J. Lukas, ''Zentralsudanisches Studien'', Hamburg, Friedrichsen, de Gruyter & Cie, 1937. Gives the wordlists of Nachtigal, zu Mecklenburg, Barth, and Gaudefroy-Demombynes for Bua (~400 words), Niellim (~200 words), and Koke (~100 words). * A. N. Tucker & M. A. Bryan, ''The Non-Bantu Languages of North-Eastern Africa'', Handbook of African Languages, part III, Oxford University Press for International African Institute, 1956. Summarizes the grammar of Bua and two relatives based on existing fieldwork. {{Adamawa languages}} [[Category:Languages of Chad]] [[Category:Bua languages]]
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