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Bugojno
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{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement--> | name = Bugojno | official_name = | native_name = Бугојно | settlement_type = [[List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Town]] and [[Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina|municipality]] | image_skyline = Bugojno-panorama-grada (1996).jpg | image_shield = Bugojno grb.png | image_caption = Panorama of Bugojno | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Bosnia and Herzegovina | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Bugojno | coordinates = {{coord|44|03|N|17|27|E|region:BA|display=it}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{BIH}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Entity]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Canton]] | subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Central Bosnia}} | subdivision_type3 = Geographical [[region]] | subdivision_name3 = | leader_title = Municipal mayor | leader_name = Edin Mašić ([[Social Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|SDP BiH]]) | area_total_km2 = 360.83 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 54531 | population_as_of = 2013<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bhas.ba/obavjestenja/Preliminarni_rezultati_bos.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123135507/http://www.bhas.ba/obavjestenja/Preliminarni_rezultati_bos.pdf |archive-date=2018-11-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 96 | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code = 70230 | area_code = +387 30 | website = {{URL|www.opcina-bugojno.ba}} (in Bosnian) | total_type = Municipality | population_urban = 36750 }} '''Bugojno''' ({{lang-sr-cyrl|Бугојно}}) is a town and municipality in the [[Central Bosnia Canton]] of the [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], an entity of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. It is situated on the river [[Vrbas (river)|Vrbas]], {{convert|130|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the northwest of [[Sarajevo]]. According to the 2013 census, the town has a population of 15,555 inhabitants, with 31,470 inhabitants in the municipality.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=2013 census in B&H, Bogojno|url=http://www.statistika.ba/?show=12&id=10197#link2|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309193100/http://www.statistika.ba:80/?show=12&id=10197 |archive-date=2018-03-09 |access-date=January 18, 2021|website=}}</ref> To the west towards Kupres is a region called Koprivnica. This enormous forest was once one of President [[Josip Broz Tito|Tito]]'s favorite hunting spots. The uninhabited dense forest has created a sanctuary for wild animals. Hunting associations are very active in this region and there are many mountain and hunting lodges dotting the forest. Duboka Valley (lit. "deep valley") is a designated hunting area covered by thick spruce. Kalin Mountain is a popular weekend area for hikers and nature lovers. ==History== When the German and Italian [[Independent State of Croatia#Zones of influence|Zones of Influence]] were revised on 24 June 1942, Bugojno fell in {{ill|Zone III (NDH)|lt=Zone III|hr|Treća zona (NDH)}}, administered civilly by Croatia and militarily by Croatia and Germany.{{sfn|Trgo|1964|p=341}} ==Geography== The municipality has an average elevation of 570 metres above sea level. Much of its 366 km sq. is forested. The terrain is mountainous with several prominent features. Stožer (1,662 m), Kalin (1,530 m) and Rudina (1,385 m) are the tallest mountains in Bugojno. ==Demographics== The town and municipality is inhabited by a [[Bosniaks|Bosniak]] majority. The town, prior to the war, was multi-ethnic, with virtually identical numbers of [[Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Croats]], Bosniaks and [[Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Serbs]]. Today, only 325 Serbs live in the town, with 376 in the municipality.<ref>{{cite web|title=BUGOJNO: I Bog i svijet znaju da su Vučići pravoslavci!|year=2015|publisher=Bugojno danas|url=http://www.bugojno-danas.info/bugojno-i-bog-i-svijet-znaju-da-su-vucici-pravoslavci/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=BiH: Bugojno opština bez Srba|year=2014|publisher=Novosti|url=http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/planeta.300.html:514769-BiH-Bugojno-opstina-bez-Srba}}</ref> The number of Croats in the municipality has gone down from 16,031 to 5,767 (2013 census).<ref>{{cite web|title=Izumiru bugojanski Hrvati i Srbi|year=2008|publisher=Nezavisne|url=http://www.nezavisne.com/novosti/bih/Izumiru-bugojanski-Hrvati-i-Srbi/18806}}</ref> ===Town=== In 1991 town of Bugojno had a population of 22,641 including; *[[Bosniaks]] (6,878) *[[Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Croats]] (6,836) *[[Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Serbs]] (6,809) *[[Yugoslavs]] (1,449) * and 667 others ===Municipality=== {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" width="50%" style="clear:all; margin:6px 0 0em 0em; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:85%; empty-cells:show" |colspan="14" align=center style="background:#778899; color:white"|'''Ethnic Composition'''<ref>[http://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=0 Link text], additional text.</ref> |- |- bgcolor="#FFEBCD" !Year !Serbs ! % !Bosniaks ! % !Croats ! % !Yugoslavs ! % !Others ! % !Total |- bgcolor="#fffaf0" |1961 || 5,212|| 21.61%|| 7,194|| 29.83%|| 9,682|| 40.15%|| 1,871|| 7.76%|| 155|| 0.64%|| 24,114 |- bgcolor="#f5f5f5" |1971 || 6,295|| 19.76%|| 13,050|| 40.96%|| 12.040|| 37.79%|| 197|| 0.61%|| 274|| 0.88%|| 31,856 |- bgcolor="#fffaf0" |1981 || 7,458|| 18.65%|| 16,214|| 40.56%|| 14,187|| 35.49%|| 1,731|| 4.33%|| 379|| 0.97%|| 39,969 |- bgcolor="#f5f5f5" |1991 || 8,673|| 18.50%|| 19,697|| 42.01%|| 16,031|| 34.19%|| 1,561|| 3.33%|| 927|| 1.98%|| 46,889 |- bgcolor="#f5f5f5" |2013 || 376|| 01.19%|| 24,650|| 78.32%|| 5,767|| 18.32%|| 0|| 0%|| 493|| 1.56%|| 31,470 |- |colspan="14" align=center style="background:#dcdcdc;"|<small></small> |} ==Climate== The climate in Bugojno is [[Continental climate|continental]]. Summers are usually warm and dry, with average temperatures that can reach or exceed 30°C. Sunny days are common, but occasional short showers can occur, especially in late summer. Nights are relatively cool, providing relief from the daytime heat. Winters are cold and snowy. Temperatures often drop below 0°C, and the snow cover remains on the ground for most of the winter. Frost is common, which can cause ice and slippery conditions on roads and sidewalks. Climate change increasingly affects this region, resulting in variations in precipitation frequency and intensity, as well as temperature extremes. The hottest day on record was August 24, 2007, at 39.3°C, while the coldest was February 17, 1956, at -31.2 °C. The highest annual precipitation was recorded in 1895 at 1117 mm, while the lowest was in 2011 at 522 mm.<ref name="Novo vrijeme">{{cite web |last1=Catic |first1=Anel |title=Klimatski podatci za grad Bugojno |url=https://novovrijeme.com/klima/bugojno/ |website=Novovrijeme.com |publisher=Novo vrijeme |access-date=12 June 2024}}</ref> {{Weather box |location = Bugojno (1961–1990, extremes 1961-2020) |metric first = Y |single line = Y | Jan record high C = 17.2 | Feb record high C = 23.4 | Mar record high C = 25.0 | Apr record high C = 29.3 | May record high C = 33.1 | Jun record high C = 37.0 | Jul record high C = 39.0 | Aug record high C = 39.3 | Sep record high C = 37.2 | Oct record high C = 29.0 | Nov record high C = 24.0 | Dec record high C = 19.4 |year record high C = 39.3 | Jan high C = 2.7 | Feb high C = 5.6 | Mar high C = 10.2 | Apr high C = 15.0 | May high C = 20.1 | Jun high C = 23.2 | Jul high C = 25.8 | Aug high C = 25.8 | Sep high C = 22.1 | Oct high C = 16.5 | Nov high C = 9.8 | Dec high C = 3.6 |year high C = 15.0 | Jan mean C = -1.7 | Feb mean C = 0.7 | Mar mean C = 4.5 | Apr mean C = 8.9 | May mean C = 13.4 | Jun mean C = 16.3 | Jul mean C = 18.2 | Aug mean C = 17.6 | Sep mean C = 14.2 | Oct mean C = 9.5 | Nov mean C = 4.5 | Dec mean C = -0.4 |year mean C = 8.8 | Jan low C = -5.9 | Feb low C = -3.7 | Mar low C = -0.8 | Apr low C = 2.9 | May low C = 6.6 | Jun low C = 9.6 | Jul low C = 10.7 | Aug low C = 10.4 | Sep low C = 7.9 | Oct low C = 4.0 | Nov low C = 0.1 | Dec low C = -4.1 |year low C = 3.1 | Jan record low C = -29.4 | Feb record low C = -23.3 | Mar record low C = -20.4 | Apr record low C = -7.5 | May record low C = -1.6 | Jun record low C = -1.0 | Jul record low C = 2.7 | Aug record low C = 1.0 | Sep record low C = -5.7 | Oct record low C = -7.8 | Nov record low C = -20.0 | Dec record low C = -24.4 |year record low C = -29.4 |precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 50.9 | Feb precipitation mm = 56.2 | Mar precipitation mm = 61.0 | Apr precipitation mm = 64.4 | May precipitation mm = 71.9 | Jun precipitation mm = 77.2 | Jul precipitation mm = 62.6 | Aug precipitation mm = 64.5 | Sep precipitation mm = 70.7 | Oct precipitation mm = 74.4 | Nov precipitation mm = 94.5 | Dec precipitation mm = 78.9 |year precipitation mm = 827.4 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm | Jan precipitation days = 12.7 | Feb precipitation days = 13.2 | Mar precipitation days = 13.2 | Apr precipitation days = 14.3 | May precipitation days = 14.2 | Jun precipitation days = 14.4 | Jul precipitation days = 10.2 | Aug precipitation days = 9.9 | Sep precipitation days = 10.1 | Oct precipitation days = 10.4 | Nov precipitation days = 12.4 | Dec precipitation days = 13.8 |year precipitation days = 148.7 |unit snow days = 1.0 cm | Jan snow days = 17.3 | Feb snow days = 13.4 | Mar snow days = 6.2 | Apr snow days = 0.9 | May snow days = 0.0 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.0 | Oct snow days = 0.1 | Nov snow days = 4.8 | Dec snow days = 15.6 |year snow days = 58.2 | Jan humidity = 81.9 | Feb humidity = 77.8 | Mar humidity = 72.4 | Apr humidity = 68.2 | May humidity = 70.4 | Jun humidity = 73.3 | Jul humidity = 71.0 | Aug humidity = 72.6 | Sep humidity = 76.5 | Oct humidity = 78.8 | Nov humidity = 80.4 | Dec humidity = 83.7 |year humidity = 75.6 | Jan sun = 65.9 | Feb sun = 83.8 | Mar sun = 125.4 | Apr sun = 154.5 | May sun = 178.0 | Jun sun = 189.6 | Jul sun = 243.3 | Aug sun = 219.6 | Sep sun = 164.1 | Oct sun = 125.9 | Nov sun = 76.8 | Dec sun = 51.1 |year sun = 1678.0 |source 1 = [[Meteorological Institute of Bosnia and Herzegovina]],<ref>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180501013554/http://atlasklime.fhmzbih.gov.ba/en/data-access/reference-period/3 | archive-date = 1 May 2018 | url = http://atlasklime.fhmzbih.gov.ba/en/data-access/reference-period/3 | title = Meteorlogical data for station Bugojno in period 1961–1990 | publisher = Meteorological Institute of Bosnia and Herzegovina | access-date = 30 April 2018}}</ref> NOAA(extremes for 1991-2020)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/BosniaAndHerzegovina/XLS/BUGOJNO_14544.xls |title=WMO climate normals for 1991-2020: Bugojno-14544 |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=ncei.noaa.gov |publisher=[[NOAA|National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration]] |page=1 |type=Excel |format=XLS |postscript=.}}</ref>{{efn-la| Climate normals for 1991-2020 period can be found in the NOAA reference}} }} {{notelist-la}} ==Economy== Bugojno was once a major industrial centre in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1981, Bugojno's GDP per capita was 98% of the Yugoslav average.<ref>{{cite book | title=Atlas svijeta: Novi pogled na Zemlju | year=1984 | edition=3rd | publisher=Sveučilišna naklada Liber | location=Zagreb | language=hr | editor1-first=Radovan | editor1-last=Radovinović | editor2-first=Ivan | editor2-last=Bertić}}</ref> However, hardships caused by the [[war in Bosnia and Herzegovina]] took a toll on the industry and overall economy of Bugojno. Apart from industry, forestry has been an important contributor to the local economy and continues to be. In recent years, agriculture has grown in sustaining the Bugojno's economy as many people are investing in land and agronomy. ==Sports== The local chapter of the [[Croatian Mountaineering Society|HPS]] is ''HPD "Stožer"'', founded on 19 October 1935, and with 27 members in 1936 under the Lavoslav Jerg presidency.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=1936 |orig-date=1936-05-15 |first=Josip |last=Plaček |title="Stožer" — Bugojno |page=234 |magazine=Hrvatski planinar |issn=0354-0650 |volume=32 |issue=7–8 |url=https://www.hps.hr/hp-arhiva/193607.pdf |language=hr}}</ref>{{rp|215}} Membership rose to 28 in 1937 and Emil Havranek was elected its president.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=1937 |orig-date=1937-05-05 |first=Josip |last=Plaček |title=Izvještaj tajnika |pages=221–252 |magazine=Hrvatski planinar |issn=0354-0650 |volume=33 |issue=7–8 |url=https://www.hps.hr/hp-arhiva/193707.pdf |language=hr}}</ref>{{rp|239}} Membership rose to 30 in 1938.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=1938 |orig-date=1938-05-05 |first=Josip |last=Plaček |title=Izvještaj tajnika |pages=222–254 |magazine=Hrvatski planinar |issn=0354-0650 |volume=34 |issue=7–8 |url=https://www.hps.hr/hp-arhiva/193807.pdf |language=hr}}</ref>{{rp|240}} ==Notable people== *[[Edin Atić]] (born 1997), basketball player *[[Željko Bebek]] (born 1945), singer *[[Ivona Dadic]] (born 1993), Austrian heptathlete, whose parents were born in Bugojno *[[Zenit Đozić]] (born 1961), actor and humorist *[[Vlatko Marković]] (1937–2013), football executive, former manager and footballer *[[Branko Mikulić]] (1928–1994), Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1986–1989), President of Organizing Committee of [[1984 Winter Olympics]] *[[Stjepan Tomas]] (born 1976), manager and former footballer *[[Ermin Zec]] (born 1988), footballer == Gallery == <gallery> Bugojno1.JPG|Town center Bugojno14.JPG|Town center Bugojno9.JPG|High school Bugojno2.JPG|Princess Gevher mosque Bugojno4.JPG|Sultan Ahmed mosque Bugojno5.JPG|Interior of the mosque Bugojno10.JPG|Catholic church of Saint Anthony of Padua Bugojno11.JPG|Catholic church of Saint Anthony of Padua </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Bibliography== * {{cite book |date=1964 |editor-first=Fabijan |editor-last=Trgo |title=Zbornik dokumenata i podataka o Narodno-oslobodilačkom ratu Jugoslovenskih naroda |volume=V,32 |url=https://znaci.org/zb/4_5_32.htm}} ==External links== {{commons category|Bugojno}} *[http://www.teatarfedra.ba/ Teatar FEDRA Bugojno] *[http://www.bug.ba/ Bug.ba] *[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/03/puppythrowing-suspect-cau_n_704994.html] {{Central Bosnia Canton}} {{Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Bugojno| ]] [[Category:Populated places in Bugojno]]
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