Editing Canadian House of Commons Page Program

{{Short description|Student internship program of the House of Commons of Canada}}
{{No footnotes|article|date=March 2014}}
[[File:Andrew Scheer with Pages (41976085625).jpg|thumb|[[Andrew Scheer]] with pages, 2018]]
The '''Canadian House of Commons Page Program''' is a student [[internship]] program of the [[House of Commons of Canada]]. Every year, 40 undergraduate students are selected via national competition to work for the House of Commons as pages. Pages perform both ceremonial and administrative duties, including:
* participation in the [[Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)|Speaker's]] parade,
* delivering documents and water to [[Members of the Canadian House of Commons|Members of Parliament]] (MPs) in the Chamber and in House committees,
* answering telephones in the lobbies and delivering messages to MPs, and
* assisting the Speaker, Clerks, [[Serjeant-at-arms|Sergeant-at-Arms]] and other House officers in the Chamber.

Pages work an average of 15 hours per week in the House of Commons while studying full-time at one of the four universities ([[University of Ottawa]], [[Carleton University]], [[Université du Québec en Outaouais]], or [[Saint Paul University]]) in the [[National Capital Region (Canada)|National Capital Region]]. They are paid approximately $16,587 (CDN) for their one-year term, in 26 equal payments. In addition to this, $1,200 is given upon successful completion of employment.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ourcommons.ca/About/PageProgram/About-Prgm-e.html#salary |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523230432/http://www.ourcommons.ca/About/PageProgram/About-Prgm-e.html |archive-date=2017-05-23 |title=About the Program - Page Program - House of Commons}}</ref>

Pages take part in a number of activities throughout the year designed to enrich their experience, including meetings with MPs and government leaders. They also meet frequently with student groups to explain the workings of the House and their duties as pages.

==Selection process==
Forty graduating high school (or [[CEGEP]] in [[Quebec]]) students are selected each year to serve as pages in the House of Commons. Applications are open to candidates from across the country. Pages must be fluent in both [[official language]]s of Canada (English and French) and pass a security screening by the [[Canadian Security Intelligence Service]]. They are selected based on a written essay, a second-language interview and a face-to-face interview. Once chosen, one of the first challenges for pages is to learn the names and faces of all 338 MPs in the House. After a week's training, prior to starting their term, pages are sworn in by the Speaker and Clerk of the House of Commons.

==History==
The Page Program dates back to at least [[Canadian Confederation|Confederation]] (1867) though it was quite different at that time. Pages were male only, and boys as young as 11 years old were selected. One of the more unusual requirements was that pages had to be short of stature, in order to be as unobtrusive as possible. They were paid {{CAD|1.50|1867|link=yes}} per day. Pages were chosen by the Speaker, with help from the Sergeant-at-Arms, and they held the position until they outgrew their uniforms. The term "House Page" was used as far back as 1841 in the Journals of the [[Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.revparl.ca/english/issue.asp?param=129&art=813|title=Canadian Parliamentary Review - Article}}</ref>

In 1968, a minimum working age of 16 years was adopted but it is only in 1978, after an article in ''[[Wall Street Journal|The Wall Street Journal]]'' criticized the pages' working conditions, that the previous system was completely discarded in favour of the current one. It was only in 1978 that women were able to participate in the program, as opposed to the all boys program that existed prior.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ourcommons.ca/About/PageProgram/Bosc-Article-e.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525034604/http://www.ourcommons.ca/About/PageProgram/Bosc-Article-e.html |archive-date=2017-05-25 |title=Marc Bosc Article - Page Program - House of Commons}}</ref> Some of the pages from the old system were kept on as "senior pages" to supervise the new pages and serve as a form of continuity.  Notable among these first senior pages were Andre Frechette and David Lavictoire.

Although officially under the auspices and jurisdiction of the Speaker of the House, the Page Program for the first 20 years was the full-time responsibility of Miss Annette Leger, a former assistant to federal Liberal Cabinet Minister [[Donald Stovel Macdonald]].

==Notable alumni==
*[[Charles Marcil]]: [[Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada]] from 1909-1911. Was a Page under the pre-1978 system.
* Marc Bosc: Former Acting Clerk of the House of Commons (Alumnus - 1978-79)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ourcommons.ca/About/PageProgram/Bosc-Article-e.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525034604/http://www.ourcommons.ca/About/PageProgram/Bosc-Article-e.html |archive-date=2017-05-25 |title=Marc Bosc Article - Page Program - House of Commons}}</ref>
* Catherine Cano: President and General Manager of [[CPAC (TV channel)|CPAC]] (Cable Public Affairs Channel) (Alumna 1981-1982)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://obj.ca/article/trailblazing-ottawa-journalist-catherine-cano-carves-out-newsworthy-career|title = Trailblazing Ottawa journalist Catherine Cano carves out newsworthy career}}</ref>
* [[Bernard Drainville]]: Journalist and former [[Parti Québécois]] cabinet minister (Alumnus 1982-83)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.assnat.qc.ca/en/deputes/drainville-bernard-209/biographie.html|title = Bernard Drainville - National Assembly of Québec}}</ref>
* [[Bernard Trottier]]:  Former MP for [[Etobicoke—Lakeshore (federal electoral district)|Etobicoke—Lakeshore]] (Alumnus - 1983-84)
* [[Jean-Yves Duclos]]: Current Minister of Health, and MP for [[Québec (electoral district)|Québec]] (Alumnus - 1984-1985)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BBTj2T-l3NW | title=Page program(me) des pages on Instagram: "Aujourd'hui les pages ont eu l'occasion d'écouter l'honorable Jean-Yves Duclos, ministre de la Famille, des Enfants et du Développement social. M. Duclos a parlé de son nouveau poste ainsi que de son ancien rôle de Page à la Chambre des communes en 1984-1985! Merci M. Duclos pour votre temps et vos histoires! --- Today the Pages had the opportunity to listen to the Honourable Jean-Yves Duclos, Minister of Families, Children and Social Development. Mr. Duclos spoke about his new position and his former role as a House of Commons Page in 1984-1985! Thank you Mr. Duclos for your time and stories!" }}</ref>
* Joel-Denis Bellavance: Journalist, Ottawa Bureau Chief for [[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]] (Alumnus - 1986-87)
* [[Rita Celli]]:  [[CBC Television]] anchor and radio host (Alumna - 1987-88)<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.cbc.ca/ontariotoday/host/| title = CBC.ca {{!}} Ontario Today {{!}} About the Host}}</ref>
* [[Steve Desroches]]: former Deputy Mayor and City Councillor for the [[City of Ottawa]] (Alumnus 1988-89)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://canadiandream.cbet.ca/2016/12/19/front-row-seat-for-our-nations-history-steve-desroches-former-city-councillor-and-deputy-mayor-of-the-city-of-ottawa/ |title=Front Row Seat for Our Nation's History, Steve Desroches, Former City Councillor and Deputy Mayor of the City of Ottawa &#124; Canadian Dream CBET |access-date=2019-06-07 |archive-date=2019-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607032408/https://canadiandream.cbet.ca/2016/12/19/front-row-seat-for-our-nations-history-steve-desroches-former-city-councillor-and-deputy-mayor-of-the-city-of-ottawa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Greg Fergus]]: Former Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada and MP for [[Hull—Aylmer]] (Alumnus - 1988-1989)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/greg-fergus-mp-a-wonk-in-a-candy-shop|title = Greg Fergus, MP: A wonk in a candy shop}}</ref>
* [[Eve Adams]]:  Former MP for [[Mississauga—Brampton South]] (Alumna 1992-93)<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.macleans.ca/politics/all-about-eve/| title = Eve Adams and the real story behind the ouster of Dimitri Soudas}}</ref>
* [[Marc Kielburger]] {{post-nominals|country=CAN|CM}}: social entrepreneur, founder of [[Me to We|ME to WE]] (Alumnus 1995-96)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metowe.com/about-us/our-team/meet-craig-marc/#meet-16|title = Meet Brothers Craig and Marc Kielburger}}</ref>
* [[Katie Telford]]: Current [[Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister (Canada)|Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister of Canada]] (Alumna 1997-98)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chatelaine.com/living/politics/katie-telford-profile/ |title = Katie Telford: Meet the most influential woman in Canadian politics}}</ref>
* Andrew Price: Executive Commissioner and CEO of [[Scouts Canada]] (Alumnus 1998-99)

==See also==
* [[Canadian Senate Page Program]]
* [[U.S. House of Representatives Page Program]]
* [[United States Senate Page]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.ourcommons.ca/about/pageprogram/index-e.html House of Commons Page Program]
* [https://www.ourcommons.ca/about/pageprogram/history-e.html House of Commons Page Program History]

[[Category:House of Commons of Canada]]
[[Category:Educational organizations based in Ontario]]