Editing Carl Mydans

{{Short description|American photographer}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name        = Carl Mydans
| image       = Carl Mydans 3c22476v.jpg
| caption     = Carl Mydans in 1935
| birth_name  =
| birth_date  = {{birth date|1907|5|20}}
| birth_place = [[Medford, Massachusetts]]
| death_date  = {{death date and age|2004|8|16|1907|5|20}}
| death_place = [[Larchmont, New York]]
| other_names =
| known_for   =
| education   =
| employer    = ''Life'' magazine
| occupation  =
| party       =
| boards      =
| spouse      = [[Shelley Mydans]]
| partner     =
| children    =
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| signature   =
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| nationality = American
}}
'''Carl Mydans''' (May 20, 1907 – August 16, 2004) was an American photographer who worked for the [[Farm Security Administration]] and [[Life magazine|''Life'']] magazine.

==Life==
Mydans grew up playing on the [[Mystic River]] near [[Medford, Massachusetts|Medford]], near [[Boston]], Massachusetts. His father was an oboist.

Mydans became devoted to photography while in college at [[Boston University]]. While working on the Boston University News he abandoned childhood dreams of being a surgeon or a boat builder in favor of journalism.<ref>[https://www.digitaljournalist.org/issue0409/halstead.html  Carl Mydans Background and Photos], accessed April 2013</ref> His first reporting jobs were for ''[[The Boston Globe]]'' and the ''[[Boston Herald]]''. After college, he went to New York as a writer for ''American Banker'' and then in 1935 to Washington to join a group of photographers in the [[Farm Security Administration]]. There he worked with other photographers like [[Dorothea Lange]] and [[Ben Shahn]] to document the conditions of the American rural workers.<ref name="spart">[http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAPmydans.htm Carl Mydans] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411031750/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAPmydans.htm |date=April 11, 2013 }}, Spartacus, accessed April 15, 2013</ref>

In 1935, he traveled throughout New England and America's South, documenting the end of a rural-based economy, and gained a measure of renown for his images of bedraggled Arkansas farmers and their families. It was the Great Depression, and the poorest of America's poor were devastated by the economic downturn. "One picture, of a Tennessee family living in a hut built on an abandoned truck chassis, portrays the misery of the times," noted Mydans' Times of London obituary, "as starkly as any photographs by his more celebrated contemporaries."

In 1936, he joined [[Life magazine|''Life'']] as one of its earliest staff photographers ([[Alfred Eisenstaedt]], [[Margaret Bourke-White]], Thomas McAvoy and [[Peter Stackpole]] were the original staff photographers) and a pioneering [[photojournalist]].

==World War II==
[[File:Casualties of a mass panic - Chungking, China.jpg|thumb|Mydans' photo of mass-panic casualties during a Japanese air raid in [[Bombing of Chongqing|Chongqing]] in 1941]]
Mydans recorded photographic images of life and death throughout Europe and Asia during [[World War II]] travelling over {{convert|45000|mi|km}}.<ref name="spart" /> In 1941, the photographer and [[Shelley Mydans]] were the first husband and wife team on the magazine's staff.<ref name="photo">[http://www.gallerym.com/artist.cfm?ID=30 More photos by Carl Mydans]</ref> Shelley and Carl were captured by the invading Japanese forces in the [[Philippines]] and interned for nearly a year at the [[Santo Tomas Internment Camp]] in [[Manila]], then for another year in [[Shanghai]], China, before they were released as part of a [[Prisoner of war|prisoner-of-war]] exchange in December 1943.<ref name="spart" />

After their release, Mydans was sent back into Europe for pivotal battles in Italy and France. By 1944, Mydans was back in the Philippines to cover [[Douglas MacArthur|MacArthur's]] return. Mydans snapped the moment when General Douglas MacArthur purposefully strode ashore in the Philippines in 1945,<ref name="photo" /> The legendary officer had declared, when the Japanese came in 1942, "I shall return," and Mydans' photograph of the formidable general immortalized that claim for posterity. Some asserted that it must have been staged, but Mydans resolutely defended the photograph as entirely spontaneous, though he did admit that MacArthur was savvy about public-relations opportunities. The general had appeared in Mydans' other memorable image from that assignment, watching with other top U.S. brass as a Japanese delegation signed the official documents of surrender on an early September day in 1945. "No one I have ever known in public life had a better understanding of the drama and power of a picture," Mydans, said about MacArthur.<ref>the Guardian's Christopher Reed</ref>

Mydans also captured the signing of Japan's surrender aboard the ''[[USS Missouri (BB-63)|USS. Missouri]]''.<ref name="spart" />

Some of Mydans's other famous pictures include: the [[bombing of Chongqing]], angry French citizens shaving the heads of women accused of sleeping with Germans during the occupation in 1944; a roomful of excited royal youngsters and their staid older relatives in 1954; and a 1950 portrait of [[Douglas MacArthur]] smoking a pipe.

But he also photographed the war from the viewpoint of the ordinary soldier or sailor. "Resourceful and unruffled, Mr. Mydans sent back pictures of combat that even now define how some remember World War II, Korea, and other conflicts," noted ''The New York Times''.<ref>New York Times obituary, [[Andy Grundberg]]</ref>

==Post-war==
Despite his two years in captivity, Mydans bore no ill will toward the Asian nation, and accepted an assignment to head Time-Life's Tokyo bureau with his wife. Time-Life was the publisher of ''Time'', ''Life'' and other top magazines, which Mydans continued to provide with an array of visual stories. In 1948, he just happened to be in the city of Fukui when a [[1948 Fukui earthquake|destructive earthquake]] struck; some of his shots were taken on the street while buildings were collapsing around him.

After covering the Korean War, Mydans traveled the globe for the next two decades for ''Life'' before the publication folded in 1972. When it was relaunched several years later, he was still listed as one of its contributing photographers. He died on August 16, 2004, of heart failure at his home in [[Larchmont, New York]], at the age of 97. Widowed in 2002, Mydans was survived by his daughter, Misty, a California attorney; and his son, Seth, Asia correspondent for ''The New York Times''.

==Books ==
* ''IN THE SHADOW OF THE CAPITOL''. Melbourne: Pataphysics Books, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-987-3387-0-9}}. Photographs by Carl Mydans for the U.S. Resettlement Administration, September 1935 (Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Collection, Library of Congress). Edited and with text by [[Tom Clark (poet)]]. Designed by Yanni Florence.
*Carl Mydans. "More Than Meets the Eye", 1959 Harper Row. New York
*Carl Mydans.  "Carl Mydans – Photojournalist.  1985. Harry N. Abrams.  New York
*Carl and Shelly Mydans. "The Violent Peace", 1968. Atheneum.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
* [[Mark Edward Harris]]. "Carl Mydans: A life goes to war". In: Camera & Darkroom (ed.), Volume 16 Number 6 (June 1994). Beverly Hills, CA. pp.&nbsp;22–31.

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.gallerym.com/artist.cfm?ID=30  More photos by Carl Mydans]
*[[hdl:10079/fa/beinecke.mydans|Carl and Shelley Smith Mydans Papers]]. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
*[https://learninglab.si.edu/collections/photographer-mydans-carl-nmahphc/Fue8ga2KGNpj7aME Carl Mydans collection] at the [[National Museum of American History|Smithsonian National Museum of American History]] ''(Photographic History collection)''

{{FSA Photographers}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mydans, Carl}}
[[Category:1907 births]]
[[Category:2004 deaths]]
[[Category:American photojournalists]]
[[Category:Boston University alumni]]
[[Category:Photography in the Philippines]]
[[Category:People from Medford, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Life (magazine) photojournalists]]