Editing Cheam

{{Short description|London suburb}}
{{about|the area of London|the First Nations band government|Cheam Indian Band}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2015}}
{{Infobox UK place
| static_image_name = {{Photomontage
|photo1a = Surrey, The Mansion House, Nonsuch Park - geograph.org.uk - 1733012.jpg{{!}}
 | photo2a                  = The Old Rectory (2), Cheam, London Borough of Sutton.jpg{{!}}
 | photo2b                  = 18 May Cheam (2).jpg{{!}}
 | photo3a                  = Gardens of Nonsuch Mansion.jpg{{!}}
 | spacing                  = 3
 | size                     = 266
 | color                    = white
 | foot_montage             = Top to bottom, left to right: Grade II listed [[Nonsuch Mansion]] in [[Nonsuch Park]]; The Old Rectory, Cheam; Whitehall during Cheam Charter Fair; Nonsuch Park}}
| country = England
| map_type = Greater London
| region = London
| population = 10,285
| population_ref = (2011 Census. Ward)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13689067&c=Cheam&d=14&e=62&g=6337431&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1476038405234&enc=1 |title=Sutton Ward population 2011 |access-date=9 October 2016 |publisher=Office for National Statistics |work=Neighbourhood Statistics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021055901/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13689067&c=Cheam&d=14&e=62&g=6337431&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1476038405234&enc=1 |archive-date=21 October 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| official_name = Cheam
| constituency_westminster = [[Sutton and Cheam (UK Parliament constituency)|Sutton and Cheam]]
| post_town = SUTTON
| postcode_area = SM
| postcode_district = SM2, SM3
| london_borough = Sutton
| dial_code = 020
| os_grid_reference = TQ245625
| coordinates = {{coord|51.36|-0.21|display=inline,title}}
| constituency_westminster1 = 
| london_borough1 = 
}}

'''Cheam''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|tʃ|iː|m}}) is a suburb of [[London]], England, {{convert|10.9|mi}} southwest of [[Charing Cross]]. It is divided into North Cheam, Cheam Village and South Cheam. Cheam Village contains the [[listed buildings]] [[Lumley Chapel]] and the 16th-century [[Whitehall, Cheam|Whitehall]]. It is adjacent to two large parks, [[Nonsuch Park]] and Cheam Park. Nonsuch Park contains the listed [[Nonsuch Mansion]]. Parts of Cheam Park and Cheam Village are in a [[conservation area]]. Cheam is bordered by [[Worcester Park]] to the northwest, [[Morden]] to the northeast, [[Sutton, London|Sutton]] to the east, [[Epsom]], [[Ewell]] and [[Stoneleigh, Surrey|Stoneleigh]] to the west and [[Banstead]] and [[Belmont, Sutton|Belmont]] to the south.

==History==
The Roman road of [[Stane Street (Chichester)|Stane Street]] forms part of the boundary of Cheam. The modern London Road at North Cheam follows the course of the Roman road through the area. It is designated [[A24 road (Great Britain)|A24]].

The village lay within the [[Anglo-Saxons|Anglo-Saxon]] administrative division of [[Wallington Hundred|Wallington hundred]].<ref name="british-history.ac.uk">{{Cite web |title=Parishes: Cheam {{!}} British History Online |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/surrey/vol4/pp194-199 |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=www.british-history.ac.uk}}</ref> Cheam is mentioned in the Charters of [[Chertsey Abbey]] in 727, which mentions Cheam being given to the monastery of Chertsey in 675; the name appears as ''Cegeham''.<ref name="british-history.ac.uk"/> However, the Charters are of dubious origin and are now regarded as obvious fabrications.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/charters-of-chertsey-abbey-9780197265567?cc=gb&lang=en&# |title=Charters of Chertsey Abbey |date=2015-02-12 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-726556-7 |editor-last=Kelly |editor-first=Susan E. |series=Anglo-Saxon Charters |location=Oxford, New York |editor-last2=Kelly |editor-first2=Susan E.}}</ref><ref name="british-history.ac.uk"/> The name 'Cheam', based on ''Cegeham'', may mean 'village or homestead by the tree-stumps'.<ref>[[Eilert Ekwall]], ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names'', p.98.</ref>

[[File:Domesday Croydon Cheam.jpg|thumb|left|Entries for [[Croydon]] and Cheam in the 1783 published edition of [[Domesday Book]]]]
Cheam appears in [[Domesday Book]] as ''Ceiham''. Held by [[Archbishop Lanfranc]] of [[Canterbury]], its Domesday assets were four [[hide (unit)|hide]]s, one church, 17 [[plough]]s, {{convert|1|mi}} of [[meadow]], and [[woodland]] worth 25 [[hog (swine)|hog]]s. It rendered £14.<ref>[http://www.gwp.enta.net/surrnames.htm Surrey Domesday Book] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715015325/http://www.gwp.enta.net/surrnames.htm |date=15 July 2007 }}</ref>

In the [[Middle Ages]], Cheam had potteries,<ref>http://www.commonwork.org/pdf/cheam.pdf {{Dead link|date=March 2016}}</ref> and recent excavations have been carried out by archaeologists.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Orton|first1=Clive |title=Medieval pottery from a kiln site at Cheam : Part 1 |journal=London Archaeologist |issue=3 |pages=300–304 |date=1979 |url=http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-457-1/dissemination/pdf/vol03/vol03_11/03_11_300_304.pdf}}</ref> In 1259, [[Henry III of England]] made Cheam a town by charter.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Cheam Charter Fair breaks with tradition |url=https://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/9728273.cheam-charter-fair-breaks-with-tradition/ |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=Your Local Guardian |language=en}}</ref> In 1538, part of Cheam was handed over to [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]]. The same year, Henry began work on [[Nonsuch Palace]], which he decorated elaborately. This was later sold and demolished.

In 1801, the time of the first census, Cheam had a population of 616 Cheamonians.

Cheam was the original home of [[Cheam School]] which was formed in Whitehall in 1645 and later occupied Tabor Court from 1719 until 1934 when the school moved to Berkshire. [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Philip]] attended the school in the years immediately preceding its move.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Heald |first=Tim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gT1qQgAACAAJ |title=The Duke: A Portrait of Prince Philip |date=1991 |publisher=Hodder & Stoughton |isbn=978-0-340-54607-9 |pages=35–39 |language=en}}</ref>

==Cheam Charter Fair==
Every year on 15 May the Cheam Charter Fair is held. It is thought to date back to 1259 when Henry III granted Cheam a charter, making it a town. Firm historical records of Cheam Charter Fair date back to the 1800s when a fairground accompanied the market.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cheam Charter Fair |url=https://cheamcharterfair.org.uk/ |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=Cheam Charter Fair |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cheam Charter Fair looks for help |url=https://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/9495726.cheam-charter-fair-looks-for-help/ |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=Your Local Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" />

==Cheam Village==
[[File:Broadway, Cheam, London Borough of Sutton.jpg|thumb|left|Broadway, Cheam]]
[[File:Cheam Baptist Church - geograph.org.uk - 106458.jpg|thumb|left|Cheam Baptist Church, Cheam Village]]
'''Cheam Village''' is centred on the crossroads between Sutton, North Cheam, South Cheam and Ewell.

It has a [[conservation area]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sutton.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=602 |title=London Borough of Sutton - Conservation Areas |access-date=12 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030233747/https://www.sutton.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=602 |archive-date=30 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> and a number of historic buildings dating back several centuries, including Nonsuch Mansion, the gabled Whitehall and Lumley Chapel, and a Georgian former rectory.<ref>{{cite news |title=Properties perfect for a Jane Austen heroine: The Old Rectory |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/periodproperty/9819049/Properties-perfect-for-a-Jane-Austen-heroine.html?frame=2458978 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126200151/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/periodproperty/9819049/Properties-perfect-for-a-Jane-Austen-heroine.html?frame=2458978 |archive-date=2013-01-26}}</ref>

The Cheam Village Conservation Area was designated in 1970 – it covers historic parkland, housing of varying styles and age and a [[Tudor Revival architecture|mock Tudor]] shopping area with timber detailing and leaded-lights.<ref>[https://www.sutton.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=4520&p=0 Borough Heritage Study] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906155221/https://www.sutton.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=4520&p=0 |date=6 September 2014 }}</ref> The entrances to Cheam Park and [[Nonsuch Park]] with its historic mansion are approximately two hundred yards from the village centre crossroads.

==North Cheam==

'''North Cheam''' is centred {{convert|1|mi}} north, at the crossroads between Cheam Village and Worcester Park, Epsom and Morden. Victoria Junction is the centre of North Cheam. The area consists of a large [[Sainsbury's|Sainsbury's supermarket]] with adjoining [[Starbucks]], a neighbouring park, a number of independent shops and restaurants, a 24-hour [[McDonald's]] drive-thru, a post office and a [[Costa Coffee]]. There are plans to redevelop the site of a vacant 1960s building at the North Cheam crossroad and expand commercial and residential buildings. St. Anthony's Hospital is a large private hospital in North Cheam.{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}}


{{Clear}}

==Places of note==
[[File:Whitehall (3), Cheam, London Borough of Sutton.jpg|thumb|Whitehall, Cheam and its projecting upper storey]]

===Whitehall===
{{main|Whitehall, Cheam}}
Whitehall is a [[timber framing|timber framed]] and [[weatherboard]]ed house in the centre of Cheam Village. It was originally built in about 1500 as a [[wattle and daub]] [[yeoman]] farmer's house but has been much extended. The external weatherboard dates from the 18th century. In the garden there is a medieval [[Water well|well]] which served an earlier building on the site.

Now an [[historic house museum]], the building features a period kitchen, and house details from the [[Georgian era|Georgian]], [[Victorian era|Victorian]] and [[Edwardian]] eras. The museum temporarily closed in 2016 to allow for a £1.6m refurbishment of the building. It reopened in June 2018 with improved facilities.<ref>{{cite web |date=23 June 2018 |title=Whitehall Historic House – June 2018 |url=http://friendsofwhitehallcheam.co.uk/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628233807/http://friendsofwhitehallcheam.co.uk/ |archive-date=28 June 2018 |access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>

===Cheam War Memorial===
[[File:Cheam War Memorial, Cheam, London Borough of Sutton.jpg|thumb|upright|Cheam War Memorial]]
Close to Cheam Library and the much-rebuilt Church, the memorial is to the people of Cheam who were killed during World War I, World War II and the [[Falklands War]].

There are a number of inscriptions on the structure, including one at the 12 O'Clock Face which reads: {{Cquote|Our Glorious Dead / Their names shall endure for evermore.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMBGQJ_Cheam_Combined_War_Memorial_Cheam_Surrey_UK|title=Cheam -Combined -War Memorial, Cheam, Surrey, UK - World War I Memorials and Monuments on Waymarking.com}}</ref>}}

It was designated a Grade II [[listed building]] by [[English Heritage]] in December 2016.<ref>{{NHLE|num=1440363|desc=Cheam War Memorial|access-date=30 June 2017|mode=cs2}}</ref>

===The Old Rectory===
The Old Rectory is a large part timber-framed house, built in the Tudor period, but extended and remodelled in the 18th century. It is occasionally open to the public.

===The Old Cottage===
[[File:The Old Cottage (2), Cheam, London Borough of Sutton.jpg|thumb|upright|The Old Cottage, Cheam Village]]
The Old Cottage was built in the late 15th or early 16th century. Initially built as a cottage, it became a small [[brewery]] in the 18th century. It originally stood in the Broadway (then Malden Road) near the junction with Ewell Road. Under threat of demolition when the road was widened in 1922, it was saved by the local council, working with a local architect and historian.

The building was dismantled by removing the original wooden pins from the timber frame. The parts were then moved to the present site one hundred yards down the road and reassembled. The Old Cottage features a local historical plaque, and was used as a bridalwear shop<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMBFD5_Old_Cottage_Cheam_Village_Surrey_UK|title=Old Cottage, Cheam Village, Surrey, UK. - Relocated Structures on Waymarking.com}}</ref><ref>[https://www.sutton.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=1908 Sutton Council] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104053657/https://www.sutton.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=1908 |date=4 November 2014 }}</ref> before becoming a woolshop in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Whichcraft Wools – Celebrating 25 Years |url=https://whichcraftwools.co.uk/ |access-date=2022-05-24 |language=en-GB}}</ref>

===The Old Farmhouse===
[[File:The Old Farmhouse, Cheam Village, London Borough of Sutton.jpg|thumb|The Old Farmhouse, Cheam Village]]
A large timber-framed and weatherboarded [[yeoman]] farmer's house, forming part of the Cheam Conservation Area with St Dunstan's Church, Whitehall, The Old Rectory and the Lumley Chapel, the Old Farmhouse has a crown post roof and large Tudor axial chimney stack in the centre with large fireplaces. The earliest part of the house is 15th century, with several building stages extending the house in the 16th and 17th centuries, creating a Baffle House design popular in the 17th century.

Many original features remain including oak doors and hinges, [[window shutter]]s and fireplaces. Much of the timber framing is exposed throughout the house. Recent excavation and ground imaging uncovered a large Tudor kitchen underneath the house with a Tudor hearth and hood visible. Access to the cellar kitchen was by a staircase going north to south, which is now under the floor of the current kitchen. A file of text and images relating to the house is available in the Conservation Archive in Sutton Library.

===Nonsuch Mansion===
{{main|Nonsuch Mansion}}
[[File:Nonsuch mansion.jpg|thumb|Historic view of Nonsuch Mansion]]
Nonsuch Mansion is a Grade II listed [[Gothic revival]] mansion within Nonsuch Park. The Service Wing Museum is open to the public during the summer on Sundays. It is run by the Friends of Nonsuch,<ref>{{cite web |title=Friends Of Nonsuch |url=http://www.friendsofnonsuch.co.uk |access-date=2 April 2023 |website=Friends of Nonsuch}}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=July 2023}} which charitable organisation also commissioned the largest model of Nonsuch Palace available. The model was created by designer Ben Taggart and can be seen throughout the year on Sundays.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 November 2009 |title=A Tudor "Gem": Nonsuch Palace |url=http://theesotericcuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/11/tudor-gem-nonsuch-palace.html |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=The Esoteric Curiosa |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-03-31 |title=Nonsuch Palace {{!}} Model Houses |url=https://www.modelhouses.co.uk/portfolio-item/nonsuch-palace/ |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=Ben Taggart: Modelmaking and Design |language=en-GB}}</ref> The mansion itself is a popular place for wedding receptions, as it is available for hire. In [[medieval]] times the land upon which Nonsuch Mansion sits was part of the three thousand [[acre]] [[manorialism|manor]] of [[Cuddington, Surrey|Cuddington]]. The mansion was originally built in 1731–1743 by Joseph Thompson and later bought by Samuel Farmer in 1799. He employed [[Jeffry Wyattville]] to rebuild it in a Tudor Gothic style in 1802–1806. Farmer was succeeded by his grandson in 1838 under whom the gardens became famous.

Nonsuch Mansion bears a resemblance to the original design of [[Nonsuch Palace]], whose construction was begun by King Henry VIII in the 16th century. Built within the north porch of the mansion is a block from the original Nonsuch Palace that bears an inscription which means "1543 Henry VIII in the 35th year of His reign."

==Places of worship==
[[File:St Dunstan's church (4), Cheam, London Borough of Sutton.jpg|thumb|St Dunstan's Church]]
St Dunstan's Church is the area's [[parish church]], situated in Cheam Village, next to Lumley Chapel. St Paul's Howell Hill is on Northey Avenue at the far west of the town, although it is actually in the borough of Epsom and Ewell. It is known locally due to its prominent presence on a roundabout and its contemporary design. Towards the eastern end of Northey Avenue is St Andrew's United Reformed Church, a grade II listed<ref>{{NHLE|num=1246136|desc=St Andrew's United Reformed Church|access-date=12 January 2023|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}</ref> building designed by [[Maxwell Ayrton]] in 1933. Cheam Baptist Church, founded by [[Charles Spurgeon]] in 1862,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Local Church: Cheam Baptist Church - Cheered by Gospel Growth and the Compelling Evidence for Jesus |url=http://www.john-stevens.com/2013/05/local-church-cheam-baptist-church.html |access-date=2025-03-14 |language=en-GB}}</ref> is located next to St Dunstan's Church. Cheam Methodist Church is in the east of the town just off the A217 and is also home to Sutton Schoolswork, the local Christian schools charity working in the borough of Sutton.

===St Dunstan's Church===
The parish church of [[Dunstan|St. Dunstan]] is Grade II* listed.<ref>{{NHLE|num=1065676|desc=Church of St Dunstan|access-date=28 March 2016|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}</ref> It was built in Cheam Village in 1864 next to [[Lumley Chapel]] on the site of a medieval church. It was built with [[Kentish ragstone]] below pitched slate roofs, with dressings to windows and doors in [[Bath Stone]]. It was designed by [[F. H. Pownall]] in the [[Gothic revival]] architectural style, and features [[polychrome brickwork]] decoration internally.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About the church - Cheam, St Dunstan - A Church Near You |url=https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/589/page/230/view/ |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=www.achurchnearyou.com |language=en}}</ref> The [[lychgate]], dated 1891, at the entrance to the churchyard, is listed Grade&nbsp;II.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1357594|desc= Lychgate in the Churchyard of St Dunstan's, Sutton|access-date= 20 August 2013|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}</ref> In the churchyard are three tombs which are Grade&nbsp;II listed.
<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1382344|desc= The tomb of Fleetwood Dormer d. 1736 in the Churchyard of St Dunstan's, Sutton|access-date= 20 August 2013|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}</ref><ref>{{NHLE |num= 1382345|desc= The tomb of William Farmer c.1815 in the Churchyard of St Dunstan's, Sutton|access-date= 20 August 2013|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}</ref><ref>{{NHLE |num= 1382351|desc= The tomb of Christian and Henry Neale d. 1675 and Eliza Dutton d. 1687 in the Churchyard of St Dunstan's, Sutton|access-date= 20 August 2013|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}</ref>

The graveyard attached to this church was twice subject to a {{convert|6|ft|m|adj=on}} archaeological excavation by the police, first between June and September 2012, and again from April 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.standard.co.uk/news/crime/graveyard-searched-for-signs-of-lee-boxell-who-went-missing-in-sutton-24-years-ago-8162602.html|title=Graveyard searched for signs of Lee Boxell, who went missing in Sutton|date=2012-09-21|website=Evening Standard|language=en|access-date=2019-05-11}}</ref> This excavation was conducted in order to uncover evidence in the investigation into the unsolved [[disappearance of Lee Boxell]], a fifteen-year-old local schoolboy, in 1988. The church was home to an informal youth club in the 1980s, known as 'The Shed'.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-21469464|title=Paedophiles active when boy vanished|date=2013-02-15|access-date=2019-05-11|language=en-GB}}</ref>

===Lumley Chapel===
{{main|Lumley Chapel}}
[[File:The Lumley Chapel, Cheam - geograph.org.uk - 915125.jpg|thumb|left|Lumley Chapel]]
Situated next to St Dunstan's Church, [[Lumley Chapel]] is the oldest standing building in the [[London Borough of Sutton]], and contains many notable monuments to local families.

Following the construction of the new St Dunstan's church in 1864, the older church on the site was demolished, other than the east end of the chancel, which was retained to contain the monuments and [[monumental brasses|brasses]] from the old church. This remnant of the former church is now known as the Lumley Chapel.<ref name=vch>{{citation |url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43051#s5|title= Parishes: Cheam|access-date= 30 March 2011|editor1-last= Malden|editor1-first= H. E.|work= A History of the County of Surrey|volume = 4|year=1912 |series = [[Victoria County History]] |publisher= University of London & History of Parliament Trust |pages= 194–199}}</ref><ref name=hg>{{NHLE|num=1183440 |desc=Remains of Old Church of St Dunstan, Now known as the Lumley Chapel, Sutton |year=2011 |access-date=18 April 2011 |mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}</ref> It is constructed in partly [[roughcast]] [[rubble]] stone and brick, and has a gabled tile roof.<ref name=hg/> The east window dates from the 15th&nbsp;century and has three lights. In the south wall is the blocked [[arcade (architecture)|arcade]] that formerly led into the south chapel.<ref name=vch/>

The remnant was declared "[[Redundant church|redundant]]" in 2002,<ref>{{Citation |title=Schemes |url=http://www.churchofengland.org/media/35537/southwark.doc |access-date=30 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316083719/http://www.churchofengland.org/media/35537/southwark.doc |url-status=dead |publisher=[[Diocese of Southwark]] |format=DOC |archive-date=16 March 2012}}</ref> and [[vesting|vested]] in the Churches Conservation Trust.<ref>{{Citation|year = 2011|title = Diocese of Southwark: All Schemes|series = Church Commissioners/Statistics|publisher = [[Church of England]]|page = 8|url = http://www.churchofengland.org/media/811123/southwark%20-%20all%20schemes.pdf|access-date = 30 March 2011|archive-date = 16 March 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120316083739/http://www.churchofengland.org/media/811123/southwark%20-%20all%20schemes.pdf|url-status = dead}}</ref> It has been designated by [[English Heritage]] as a Grade&nbsp;II* [[listed building]],<ref name=hg/> and is under the care of a national charity, the [[Churches Conservation Trust]].<ref name=cct>{{Citation |url = http://www.visitchurches.org.uk/Ourchurches/Completelistofchurches/Lumley-Chapel-St-Dunstans-Cheam-Surrey/|title = Lumley Chapel (St Dunstan's), Cheam, Surrey|access-date = 30 March 2011|publisher = [[Churches Conservation Trust]]}}</ref>
{{clear}}

==Demography==
38.2% of homes in Cheam are detached houses, 23% are semi-detached, 20.6% are flats/maisonettes/apartments, and 18.6% are terraced.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ward Profiles and Atlas |url=https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/ward-profiles-and-atlas |website=London Datastore}}</ref>

==Schools==
There are a number of schools in Cheam, including [[Nonsuch High School]], a [[grammar school]] for girls and [[Cheam High School]], a large mixed comprehensive school on Chatsworth Road.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010 |title=Cheam High School Inspection report |url=https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20111109024533/http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/filedownloading/?id=947597&type=1&refer=0 |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk |format=PDF}}</ref>

Primary schools include Cuddington Croft, St Cecilias Catholic Primary School, Cheam Fields Primary, Cheam Common Primary, Cheam Park Farm Nursery and Infants School, Cheam Park Farm Juniors, Nonsuch Primary and St. Dunstans Church of England Primary.

==Transport==
[[File:Extract from Report to the Minister of War Transport 21 January 1946 Map 2 - Routes 10 and 11.jpg|thumb|upright|Duplication of tunnels on the Northern line and extension to North Cheam proposed in 1946|alt=A coloured map shows proposed new railway routes superimposed in red on a map of existing railway lines]]
Cheam is served by [[Cheam railway station|Cheam station]] on the [[Sutton and Mole Valley lines]] between [[Sutton railway station (London)|Sutton]] and [[Epsom railway station|Epsom]]. It is in [[List of stations in London fare zone 5|Travelcard Zone 5]]. Services from Cheam to central London include direct trains to Victoria which take about 30 minutes.

In 1910, parliamentary approval was given to the [[Wimbledon and Sutton Railway]] to construct a [[Cheam tube station|station]] at Cheam Road, Sutton that would have been served by the [[London Underground]]'s [[District Railway]]. Following negotiations between the [[Underground Electric Railways Company of London]] and the [[Southern Railway (UK)|Southern Railway]], the line was eventually opened in 1930 by the Southern Railway, though the station was replaced by [[West Sutton railway station|West Sutton]] to its north.

In 1946, a report on London's railways to the Ministry of War Transport detailed possible new routes and rail lines for the London Underground, including the [[Victoria line]] and a route that would serve similar stations to [[Crossrail]].<ref name="ev">{{cite web |last=Wills |first=Ella |date=25 May 2018 |title=Revealed: This TfL Tube map from 1946 shows how London Underground could have looked |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/transport/revealed-longforgotten-tube-map-from-1946-shows-how-london-underground-could-have-looked-in-a-a3847101.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002113818/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/transport/revealed-longforgotten-tube-map-from-1946-shows-how-london-underground-could-have-looked-in-a-parallel-universe-a3847101.html |archive-date=2 October 2021 |access-date=31 March 2020 |publisher=[[Evening Standard]]}}</ref> The same report recommended extending the [[Northern line]] to North Cheam, contingent on doubling the tracks between [[Kennington tube station|Kennington]] and [[Tooting Broadway tube station|Tooting Broadway]] such that [[Charing Cross tube station|Charing Cross]] trains would terminate at Tooting Broadway, and with an intermediate station at [[Morden South railway station|Morden South]]. Both proposals would each have cost £1,500,000.<ref name="rc">{{cite book|year=1946|title=Report to the Ministry of War Transport|publisher=Railway (London Plan) Committee}}</ref> The proposed site for North Cheam station would have occupied the site of what was then a [[Granada plc|Granada]] cinema on London Road in [[North Cheam]], which was opened in 1937 and closed in 1969;<ref name="Granada">{{cite book |last=Eyles |first=Allen |title=The Granada Theatres |publisher=Cinema Theatre Association |year=1998 |isbn=9780851706801 |page=85}}</ref> one half was demolished to make way for a community centre car park,<ref name="nls">{{cite web |date= |title=Side by side georeferenced maps viewer |url=https://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/side-by-side/#zoom=18&lat=51.37241&lon=-0.22516&layers=170&right=BingHyb |access-date=31 March 2020 |publisher=[[National Library of Scotland]]}}</ref> and the other half of which is now a [[Wetherspoons]] pub.<ref name="Granada"/> However, as no detailed planning and application was made for permission to construct the extension — by the report's own admission, "the period required for construction, under the most favourable conditions, would not be less than 30 years"<ref name="rc"/> — the extension to North Cheam did not take place.<ref name="londonist">{{cite web|url=https://londonist.com/london/transport/a-tube-map-based-on-proposals-from-the-1940s-which-didn-t-happen|title=A Tube Map That Never Happened, Based On Plans From The 1940s|publisher=Londonist.com|first=Will|last=Noble|date=23 May 2018|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref>

Cheam and North Cheam are served by bus routes including services 213 (Sutton to Kingston), 151 (Wallington to Worcester Park), 93 (North Cheam to Putney Bridge) and the SL7 service between Heathrow Airport and Croydon.

==Sport and recreation==
{{main|Nonsuch Park}}
Cheam is mainly built up, but retains Cheam Park and Nonsuch Park.

Nonsuch Park is home to a historic building, [[Nonsuch Mansion]] which contains a cafe and extensive flower gardens. Nonsuch also extends into Stoneleigh and East Ewell.

Cheam Park contains tennis courts, football pitches and a children's playground. A cafe can be found in the middle of the park.

{{wide image|The gardens of Nonsuch Mansion (geograph 3613679) panorama.jpg|850px|Panorama of Flower Garden, Nonsuch Park, Cheam}}

Cheam Leisure Centre, on Malden Road, has facilities including a swimming pool (30m x 12m), squash courts and fitness gym.

Cheam Rovers F.C. is a local [[Association football|football]] club.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/p/Cheam-Rovers-FC-100057405281087/?locale=ky_KG&_rdr|title=Cheam Rovers F.C. |website=[[Facebook]] |access-date=17 October 2024}}</ref>

Cheam Cricket Club play at Peaches Close.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cheamcricketclub.com/|title=Cheam CC |access-date=17 October 2024}}</ref>

Cheam Hockey Club is a [[field hockey]] club that competes in the [[London Hockey League]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cheamhockeyclub.co.uk/|title=Cheam Hockey Club |access-date=17 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandhockey.co.uk/clubs/cheam-hc|title=England Hockey - Cheam Hockey Club |access-date=17 October 2024}}</ref>

==Cheam in popular culture==

In the comedy show ''[[Hancock's Half Hour]]'', [[Tony Hancock]] lived in the fictional road Railway Cuttings, in East Cheam. Though not in existence today, East Cheam did exist officially in name and was not fictional.<ref>{{cite web |title=Archaeology - Documentary Group |url=https://eehe.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/DocumentaryGroup.pdf |website=Epsom & Ewell History Explorer}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin No. 200 |url=https://mertonhistoricalsociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Bull200X.pdf |website=Merton Historical Society |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230506014159/https://mertonhistoricalsociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Bull200X.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2023 |date=December 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Full text of "A topographical history of Surrey" |url=https://archive.org/stream/topographicalhis04brayuoft/topographicalhis04brayuoft_djvu.txt |website=Archive.org |date=1850}}</ref> The census of 1841 includes the place-names East Cheam, North Cheam, Garden Green and Cheam Common.{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}}

Cheam is referred to in a rhyme dating back to the 18th century, and revised in the Victorian era to:

"[[Sutton, London|Sutton]] for good mutton;<br />
'''Cheam''' for juicy beef;<br />
[[Croydon]] for a pretty girl<br />
And [[Mitcham]] for a thief."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/wmn/fow/fow16.htm|title=Chapter XIV: Local Allusions to Women|publisher=sacred-texts.com|access-date=5 December 2013}}</ref>

St. Dunstan's Church was used in an episode of the TV comedy ''[[The I.T. Crowd]]'', Series 2 ("Return of the Golden Child").<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barnes |first=Kevin |date=22 July 2009 |title=Lights, camera...Sutton. Town welcomes film crews |url=https://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/4503779.lights-camerasutton-town-welcomes-film-crews/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402201659/https://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/4503779.lights-camerasutton-town-welcomes-film-crews/ |archive-date=2 April 2023 |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=[[Your Local Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://suttonfilmoffice.co.uk/ |title=Sutton Film Office |access-date=28 March 2016 |archive-date=14 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414092906/http://suttonfilmoffice.co.uk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://filmfixer.co.uk/filmfixer-takes-suttons-film-service/ |title=Film Fixer |access-date=28 March 2016 |archive-date=20 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420022518/http://filmfixer.co.uk/filmfixer-takes-suttons-film-service/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{better source needed|date=March 2016}}

Scenes from an episode of ''[[Made in Chelsea]]'' were filmed in Nonsuch Mansion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pepper |first=James |date=2012-12-18 |title=Made in Chelsea made in Sutton |url=https://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/10114112.drama-at-suttons-nonsuch-mansion-with-the-made-in-chelsea-stars/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110005232/https://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/10114112.drama-at-suttons-nonsuch-mansion-with-the-made-in-chelsea-stars/ |archive-date=10 January 2022 |access-date=2023-07-02 |website=[[Your Local Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref>{{clear}}

== Disappearance of Lee Boxell ==
[[Disappearance of Lee Boxell|Lee Boxell]], a 15-year-old schoolboy, disappeared near his home in Cheam on 10 September 1988. He was last seen outside of the then-[[Tesco]] supermarket (now an [[Asda|ASDA]] store) at 2:20 pm. The case remains unsolved. It was featured in the national press and on [[BBC]] TV's ''[[Crimewatch]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lee Boxell disappearance |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01qrmwl/profiles/lee-boxell-disappearance |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218073127/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01qrmwl/profiles/lee-boxell-disappearance |archive-date=18 February 2013 |work=[[Crimewatch]] |publisher=[[BBC One]]}}</ref>

==Notable people==
[[File:Joanna Rowsell's gold postbox in Cheam, London.jpg|thumb|upright|Olympic gold postbox in Cheam Village for local medal winner, [[Joanna Rowsell]]]]
*[[James Blades]] (1901–1999) orchestral percussionist, lived in Cheam.<ref>{{cite web |author=Peter |first=Mattey |title=History of our area |url=http://www.bscra.com/History.html |access-date=26 August 2024 |publisher=Belmont and South Cheam Residents Association}}</ref>
* [[Jane Dee]], Elizabethan [[lady-in-waiting]] and wife of occultist [[John Dee]], was born in Cheam.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Harkness |first1=Deborah E. |title=Managing an Experimental Household: The Dees of Mortlake and the Practice of Natural Philosophy |journal=Isis |date=June 1997 |volume=88 |issue=2 |page=251 |doi=10.1086/383691 |s2cid=144404148 |jstor=236573 }}</ref>
* [[Tony Hancock]] (1924–1968), comedian, lived in and set his sketches in Cheam
* [[Paul Greengrass]] (born 1955), film director, was born in Cheam.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Thorpe |first=Vanessa |date=2007-08-05 |title=Hollywood's favourite Brit |language=en-GB |work=[[The Observer]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/aug/05/television |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224114230/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/aug/05/television |archive-date=24 December 2021 |issn=0029-7712}}</ref>
* [[James Hunt]] (1947–1993), Formula One racing driver, lived in Cheam as a child and attended Ambleside School.
* [[Peter Manley]] (born 1962), darts player, was born in Cheam.
* Jimmy Mann (born 1978), darts player, lives in Cheam and attended Cheam Fields primary school
* [[Joanna Rowsell]] (born 1988), Olympic cycling gold medallist, attended Cuddington-Croft Primary School and [[Nonsuch High School|Nonsuch High School for Girls]].
* [[Alex Sawyer]] (born 1993), actor, lived in Cheam and attended The Avenue School.
* [[Harry Secombe]] (1921–2001), comedian, lived in Cheam.
* [[Alec Stewart]] (born 1963), (ex-England cricketer) lived in Cheam.
* [[Jeremy Vine]] (born 1965) (presenter) and his brother [[Tim Vine]] (born 1967) (comedian) were born in Cheam.
* [[Carrie Quinlan]], actress, lived in Cheam and attended [[Nonsuch High School|Nonsuch High School for Girls]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cheam-traders.co.uk/about/cheam-village/|title=Cheam Village}}</ref>
* [[Suzannah Lipscomb]] (born 1978), historian, lived in Cheam and attended [[Nonsuch High School|Nonsuch High School for Girls]].<ref name="podcasts.apple.com">[https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/sister-queens-mary-ii-and-anne/id1564113869?i=1000566599863 Not Just the Tudors podcast by History Hit; Episode – Sister Queens: Mary II and Anne 29:56–30:14]. Retrieved 20 June 2022.</ref>

==Nearby places==
{{Geographic Location
|title     = '''Surrounding areas of Surrey and London'''
|Northwest = [[Worcester Park]], [[Motspur Park]]
|North     = [[Lower Morden]], [[Raynes Park]] 
|Northeast = [[Morden]], [[Mitcham]], [[St Helier]]
|East      = [[Sutton, London|Sutton]], [[Carshalton]] 
|Centre    = Cheam
|West      = [[Stoneleigh, Surrey|Stoneleigh]]
|Southwest = [[Ewell]]
|South     = [[Banstead]], [[Nork, Surrey|Nork]]
|Southeast = [[Belmont, Sutton|Belmont]] 
}}

==References==
{{Reflist|25em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Cheam}}
*[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/story/0,,1960127,00.html Hancock's Legacy] [[David McKie]] in [[The Guardian]], 30 November 2006.

{{LB Sutton}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Districts of the London Borough of Sutton]]
[[Category:District centres of London]]