Editing Chernogolovka

{{Short description|Town in Moscow Oblast, Russia}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2011}}
{{expand Russian|date=March 2024|topic=geo}}
{{Infobox Russian town
|en_name             = Chernogolovka
|ru_name             = Черноголовка
|image_skyline       = Chernogolovka, Moscow Oblast, Russia, 142432 - panoramio (7).jpg
|image_caption       =
|coordinates         = {{coord|56|00|N|38|22|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_label_position  = left
|image_coa           = Coat of Arms of Chernogolovka (Moscow oblast) (2001).png
|coa_caption         =
|image_flag          = Flag of Chernogolovka (Moscow oblast).png
|flag_caption        =
|anthem              =
|anthem_ref          =
|holiday             =
|holiday_ref         =
|federal_subject     = [[Moscow Oblast]]
|federal_subject_ref = <ref name="Ref1406" />
|adm_data_as_of      = January 2013
|adm_city_jur        = Chernogolovka [[City of federal subject significance|Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction]]
|adm_city_jur_ref    = <ref name="Ref1406" />
|adm_ctr_of          = Chernogolovka Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction
|adm_ctr_of_ref      = <ref name="Ref1406" />
|inhabloc_cat        = Town
|inhabloc_cat_ref    = <ref name="Ref1406" />
|mun_data_as_of      = March 2010
|urban_okrug_jur     = Chernogolovka Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref = <ref name="Ref774" />
|mun_admctr_of       = Chernogolovka Urban Okrug
|mun_admctr_of_ref   = <ref name="Ref774" />
|leader_title        = Mayor
|leader_title_ref    =
|leader_name         = Oleg Egorov
|leader_name_ref     =
|representative_body =
|representative_body_ref =
|area_of_what        =
|area_as_of          =
|area_km2            =
|area_km2_ref        =
|pop_2010census      = 20983
|pop_2010census_ref  = <ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
|pop_density         =
|pop_density_as_of   =
|pop_density_ref     =
|pop_latest          =
|pop_latest_date     =
|pop_latest_ref      =
|established_date    = 1710
|established_title   = First mentioned
|established_date_ref = <ref name="About">{{Cite web|url=http://chernogolovka.ru/about/index.ru.html?kk=bd15a3aad6|title=Город Черноголовка: О городе}}</ref>
|current_cat_date    = 2001
|current_cat_date_ref =
|prev_name1          =
|prev_name1_date     =
|prev_name1_ref      =
|postal_codes        = 142432
|postal_codes_ref    =
|dialing_codes       = 49652
|dialing_codes_ref   =
|website             = http://www.chernogolovka.net/
|website_ref         =
|commoscat           = Chernogolovka
|date                =May 2010
}}

'''Chernogolovka''' ({{langx|ru|Черноголо́вка}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in [[Moscow Oblast]], [[Russia]]. Center of the town is located some 43&nbsp;km (27 miles) northeast of the [[Moscow]] city limit and 59&nbsp;km (37 miles) from [[Red Square]]. Its population in 2018 was 21,342.

==History==
Chernogolovka for the first time has been officially mentioned in 1710.<ref name="About" /> In 1956, Chernogolovka grew into a scientific center with the help of [[Nobel Prize]] winner [[Nikolay Semyonov]]. Semyonov started the experimental branch of Moscow Institute of Chemical Physics, which in the 1960s–1970s grew into a scientific center. In 2001, Chernogolovka was granted town status and given the further status as a [[naukograd]] or science city in 2008.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}}

==Administrative and municipal status==
Within the [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|framework of administrative divisions]], it is, together with nine rural localities, incorporated as '''Chernogolovka [[City of federal subject significance|Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction]]'''—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the [[administrative divisions of Moscow Oblast|districts]].<ref name="Ref1406">Law #11/2013-OZ</ref> As a [[subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|municipal division]], Chernogolovka Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as '''Chernogolovka Urban Okrug'''.<ref name="Ref774">Law #61/2005-OZ</ref>

==Transportation==
Chernogolovka does not have a rail link but long distance buses link the town to Moscow, [[Noginsk]] and [[Fryanovo]].

==Research facilities==
Chernogolovka is a major Russian center of scientific research. It is home to a number of research institutions of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]]:
*[[Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics]] [http://www.icp.ac.ru/]
*[[Institute of Solid State Physics (Russia)|Institute of Solid State Physics]] [http://www.issp.ac.ru/]
*[[Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds]] [http://www.ipac.ac.ru/]
*[[Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High Purity Materials]] [http://www.ipmt-hpm.ac.ru/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041027082220/http://www.ipmt-hpm.ac.ru/ |date=October 27, 2004 }}
*[[Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics]]
*[[Institute of Energy Problems for Chemical Physics]] [http://www.binep.ac.ru/]
*Institute of Experimental Mineralogy [http://www.iem.ac.ru/]
*[[Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science]] [http://www.ism.ac.ru/]

It is also the home of ''Ost-Company'', which produces a broad range of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks which are exported worldwide. ''Napitki iz Chernogolovki'', and others.

==References==
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|mos|adm|law}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|mos|mun|list|chernogolovka}}

==External links==
*[http://chgcity.ru/ Official website of Chernogolovka] {{in lang|ru}}
*[https://chernogolovka.jsprav.ru/ Chernogolovka Business Directory] {{in lang|ru}}
*[http://www.chg.ru/ Chernogolovka Science Center] {{in lang|ru}}

{{Moscow Oblast}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Moscow Oblast]]
[[Category:Naukograds]]
[[Category:Chernogolovka Urban Okrug]]