Editing Childline

{{Short description|British youth phone counselling service}}
{{For|the service in India|Childline India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox organization
| name              = ChildLine
| image             = Childline logo (2018).svg
| type              = 
| founded_date      = 1986<!-- {{Start date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| vat_id            = 
| registration_id   =
| founder           = [[Esther Rantzen|Dame Esther Rantzen]]
| location          = London
| coordinates       = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LON|display=inline,title}} -->
| origins           = 
| key_people        = 
| area_served       = United Kingdom
| product           = Telephone helpline, online 1-2-1 counsellor chat, email a counsellor through Childline
| mission           = 
| focus             = 
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| endowment         = 
| num_volunteers    = 
| num_employees     = 
| num_members       = 
| subsid            = 
| opponents         = 
| owner             = 
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| former name       =
| homepage          = {{URL|childline.org.uk}}
| dissolved         = 
| footnotes         = 
}}
'''Childline''' is a British counselling service for children and young people under 19 in the [[United Kingdom]] provided by [[The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nspcc.org.uk/what-we-do/the-work-we-do/childline-services/childline-services_wda72286.html |title=ChildLine services &#124; What we do |publisher=NSPCC |access-date=25 August 2013 |archive-date=12 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212034724/http://www.nspcc.org.uk/what-we-do/the-work-we-do/childline-services/childline-services_wda72286.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> They deal with any issues which cause distress or concern; some of the most common issues include [[child abuse]], [[bullying]], [[mental illness]], parental separation and or [[divorce]], [[teenage pregnancy]], [[substance misuse]], [[neglect]], and [[psychological abuse]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nspcc.org.uk/Inform/resourcesforteachers/classroomresources/infosheets/CLInfoSheetHistoryOfChildLine_wdf56380.pdf|title=A History of ChildLine|publisher=NSPCC|format=PDF|year=2007|access-date=18 August 2011|archive-date=7 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707183520/http://www.nspcc.org.uk/Inform/resourcesforteachers/classroomresources/infosheets/CLInfoSheetHistoryOfChildLine_wdf56380.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Confidentiality==
Childline Counsellors will not record calls but write down case notes of calls and sometimes counselling supervisors may also listen in to calls to make sure that they can help the best they can. If there is an immediate serious concern for someone's welfare or they are worried a child's life is in danger, notes may be passed on to relevant bodies, including the [[Police]] and the [[National Health Service|NHS]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.childline.org.uk/pages/confidentiality.aspx |title=Confidentiality |publisher=Childline |access-date=25 August 2013}}</ref> Callers are not required to provide their name; they can give as little or as much personal information as they wish.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.childline.org.uk/about/confidentiality-promise/|title=Confidentiality promise {{!}} Childline|website=www.childline.org.uk|access-date=2019-03-08}}</ref>

==History==
[[File:ChildLine logo.png|thumb|ChildLine logo used from 2007 to 2018]]
In 1986 [[Esther Rantzen]], presenter of consumer television show ''[[That's Life!]]'', suggested to the BBC that they create "Childwatch", a programme about child abuse that was screened on 30 October 1986 on [[BBC One|BBC1]], the aim being to try to detect children at risk before their lives were in danger. Viewers were asked if they would take part in the survey in an edition of ''That's Life!''. A [[helpline]] was opened after the programme so that any child currently suffering abuse could call for help. Rantzen, together with her BBC producers [[Sarah Caplin]] and Ritchie Cogan, therefore suggested they should create a helpline specifically for children in danger or distress, to be open throughout the year, 24/7, and launch it on the programme.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nspcc.org.uk/whatwedo/aboutChildLine/childline_history/childline_history_wda57185.html |title=Childline services |publisher=NSPCC |access-date=25 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324221533/http://www.nspcc.org.uk/whatwedo/aboutChildLine/childline_history/childline_history_wda57185.html |archive-date=24 March 2010 }}</ref> The project was made possible by a benefactor Ian Skipper who underwrote the charity for the first three years. In 1988, the charity appointed [[Valerie Howarth, Baroness Howarth of Breckland|Valerie Howarth]], a highly experienced and effective senior manager with a social services background, as CEO to lay the groundwork of the organisation and train its fleet of volunteers. Howarth remained in post for 12 years until her retirement and appointment to the [[House of Lords]] in 2001.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Harrison, Hereward| title = Childline - the first twelve years| date = 2000| journal = BMJ| doi=10.1136/adc.82.4.283| pmc = 1718281}}</ref>

Childline merged with the [[NSPCC|National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC)]] in February 2006, and extra resources were pledged in an attempt to ensure that no child's call goes unanswered.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nspcc.org.uk/whatwedo/mediacentre/pressreleases/01_february_2006_childlinejoinsnspcc_wdn33507.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320065548/http://www.nspcc.org.uk/whatwedo/mediacentre/pressreleases/01_february_2006_childlinejoinsnspcc_wdn33507.html|url-status=unfit|title=Childline Joins NSPCC|archivedate=20 March 2012|website=NSPCC}}</ref>

==UK operations==
Childline has 12 counselling centres around the [[United Kingdom|UK]] and one home based team, staffed largely by volunteers. The bases are located in Glasgow, Aberdeen, Manchester, Liverpool, Prestatyn, Birmingham, Nottingham, London, Belfast and Foyle, supported by the online only centres at Leeds and Cardiff and the Virtual Base. A restructure in 2011 saw the closure of the Childline bases in Exeter and Edinburgh, with Swansea relocating to Cardiff.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-west-wales-13980388 |title=BBC News - Swansea Childline centre to close in August |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=1 July 2011 |access-date=25 August 2013}}</ref> As many as 4,500 phone Childline every day, though only 2,500 of these callers can be answered due to lack of resources. Since the merger with the NSPCC the service has expanded, and depends on public generosity to pay for the phone calls.

Childline raises funds through several channels, including direct donations through the NSPCC, partnerships, events such as The X Factor Childline Ball<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nspcc.org.uk/news-and-views/our-news/events-and-fundraising-news/x-factor-childline-ball/x-factor-childline-ball-news_wda85507.html |title=X Factor Childline Ball &#124; Events and Fundraising News |publisher=NSPCC |access-date=25 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403030745/http://www.nspcc.org.uk/news-and-views/our-news/events-and-fundraising-news/x-factor-childline-ball/x-factor-childline-ball-news_wda85507.html |archive-date=3 April 2012 }}</ref> and through third-party fundraising organisations such as [[Justgiving]].

==Virtual Base==
Childline's virtual base was started in April 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Counsellors in the virtual base answer emails sent by children and young people from their Childline accounts from their own home. 

==Childline Scotland==
Following Childline's merger with NSPCC in 2006, Childline Scotland was run by [[Children 1st]] under contract, available to all young people in Scotland up to 18 years of age. It had at that time bases in Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nspcc.org.uk/whatwedo/aboutchildline/aboutchildline_wda56344.html |title=Childline services &#124; What we do |publisher=NSPCC |access-date=25 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213094802/http://www.nspcc.org.uk/whatwedo/aboutChildLine/aboutChildLine_wda56344.html |archive-date=13 February 2010 }}</ref> The Edinburgh base has since closed.
As of March 2012, Childline Scotland is run directly by the NSPCC.  In 2011 the NSPCC in Scotland began to work with partners to introduce new services for children and families.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nspcc.org.uk/what-we-do/NSPCC-in-your-area/scotland/services-in-scotland/services-in-your-area_wda84500.html |title=Services in your area &#124; Scotland &#124; What we do |publisher=NSPCC |access-date=25 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601030754/http://www.nspcc.org.uk/what-we-do/NSPCC-in-your-area/scotland/services-in-scotland/services-in-your-area_wda84500.html |archive-date=1 June 2012}}</ref>
==International==
Similar helplines using the name Childline have been formed in a number of countries. As of May 2013 these included Childline Botswana,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.childline.org.bw |title=childline.org.bw |publisher=childline.org.bw |access-date=2 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927221928/http://www.childline.org.bw/ |archive-date=27 September 2013  }}</ref> [[Childline India]], [[Childline Ireland]] (Leanbh),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.childline.ie/ |title=childline.ie |publisher=childline.ie |date=21 July 2011 |access-date=2 January 2014}}</ref> チャイルドライン (Japan),<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:チャイルドライン|language=ja|publisher=childlinejapan|access-date=2 January 2014|url=http://www.childline.or.jp/supporter/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213220340/http://www.childline.or.jp/supporter/index.html|archive-date=13 December 2013}}</ref> {{Interlanguage link multi|Vaikų linija|lt}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vaikulinija.lt |title=vaikulinija.lt |publisher=vaikulinija.lt |access-date=2 January 2014}}</ref> (Lithuania), [[Childline South Africa]], National Child Protection Authority of Sri Lanka,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.childprotection.gov.lk/ |title=childprotection.gov.lk |publisher=childprotection.gov.lk |access-date=2 January 2014}}</ref> Child Helpline Tanzania,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sematanzania.org/helpline.php |title=welcome to C-Sema |publisher=Sematanzania.org |access-date=2 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927072303/http://www.sematanzania.org/helpline.php |archive-date=27 September 2013 }}</ref> Childline Trinidad and Tobago,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.childlinett.org/|title=Childline Trinidad and Tobago|publisher=Childinett.org|access-date=2 January 2014}}</ref> as well as organizations in [[Namibia]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Kenya]], [[Zambia]], and [[Zimbabwe]]. Some of these are independent charities; others have been set up by existing children's charities or more general helplines.

Childline in Ireland is run by the [[Irish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children|Irish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (ISPCC)]].  It was set up in 1989. In 2006 a text and online service, in association with [[Zamano]], was established to increase the availability of the listening service for children in Ireland.

Childline Uganda helps people infected and affected by HIV/AIDS live a better life.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://childlineuganda.cfsites.org |title=Child Line Uganda - Home |publisher=Childlineuganda.cfsites.org |access-date=25 August 2013}}</ref>

==Telephone number==
The [[freephone]] number, 0800 1111, was one of the first [[0800]] numbers to be issued in the United Kingdom.{{When|date=November 2012}} Before BT allocated this number to Childline, 0800 1111 was used as a test line number by technicians. Other early allocated 0800 numbers were 10 digit, including the prefix. Childline's number is one of only a handful of 8 digit 0800 UK numbers to ever have been allocated and the only one still in use. Calls to the number do not appear on the phone bill.

Childline is also available on the [[Harmonised service of social value|harmonised European number for child helplines, 116111]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Charities awarded 116 numbers|url=http://consumers.ofcom.org.uk/2009/10/charities-awarded-116-numbers/|publisher=[[Ofcom]]|access-date=19 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606140851/http://consumers.ofcom.org.uk/2009/10/charities-awarded-116-numbers/|archive-date=6 June 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Young people can also contact Childline through their website, via 1-2-1 counsellor chat, SignVideo, Ask Sam and the 'write an email' feature.

==See also==
* [[Child Helpline International]]
* [[UNICEF]]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
*{{official|http://www.childline.org.uk}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Children's charities based in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1986 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Information by telephone]]
[[Category:Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom]]