Editing Cissy Houston

{{Short description|American singer and mother of Whitney Houston (1933–2024)}}
{{Refimprove|date=October 2024}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Cissy Houston
| image              = Cissy Houston.jpg
| caption            = Houston in 1975
| birth_name         = Emily Drinkard
| birth_date         = {{birth date|1933|9|30}}
| birth_place        = [[Newark, New Jersey]], U.S.
| death_date         = {{death date and age|2024|10|7|1933|9|30}}
| death_place        = Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
| burial_place       = [[Fairview Cemetery & Arboretum (Westfield, New Jersey)|Fairview Cemetery]], {{avoid wrap|[[Westfield, New Jersey]]}}                                                                                       
| occupation         = {{hlist|Singer}}
| years_active       = 1938–2018 
| spouse             = {{plain list|
* {{marriage|Freddie Garland<br>|1955|1964|reason=div.}}
* {{marriage|John Houston Jr.<br>|1964|1991|reason=div.}}
}}
| children           = 3, including [[Gary Garland|Gary]] and [[Whitney Houston|Whitney]]
| relatives          = {{plain list|
* [[Bobbi Kristina Brown]] (granddaughter)
* [[Dionne Warwick]] (niece)
* [[Dee Dee Warwick]] (niece)
* [[Leontyne Price]] (cousin)
* [[Damon Elliott]] (grandnephew)
}}
| module             = {{Infobox musical artist
| embed           = yes
| genre           = {{flatlist|
* [[Soul music|Soul]]
* [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]]
* [[Gospel music|gospel]]
* [[Pop music|pop]]
* [[disco]]}}
| instrument      = Vocals
| label           = {{flatlist|
* [[RCA Records|RCA]]
* Commonwealth United
* [[Private Stock Records|Private Stock]]
* [[Motown]]
* [[Janus Records|Janus]]
* [[Major Minor Records|Major Minor]]
* [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
* [[A&M Records|A&M]]
* [[Delta Entertainment Corporation|Delta Music]]
* Harlem}}
}}
}}

'''Emily Drinkard''' (September 30, 1933 – October 7, 2024), known professionally as '''Cissy Houston''', was an American [[soul music|soul]] and [[gospel music|gospel]] singer. Born in [[Newark, New Jersey]], Houston began singing with three of her siblings in the family gospel group, [[The Drinkard Singers]]. By the early 1960s, Houston began a career as a [[session vocalist]] for several secular musicians in the [[rhythm and blues]], [[soul music|soul]], [[rock and roll]], [[pop music|pop]] and [[rock music|rock]] genres. After initially joining her nieces' group the Gospelaires for a session with [[Ronnie Hawkins]] in 1961, Houston gradually took control of the group, which revamped into "The Group" with Houston, niece Sylvia Shemwell, [[Myrna Smith]] and teenager Estelle Brown. She eventually founded the girl group [[The Sweet Inspirations]] with Shemwell, Smith and Brown in 1967 and that year signed a contract  with [[Atlantic Records]] where, with Houston as lead singer, they would record four albums before Houston departed for a solo career in 1970. Her best known solo singles include the top 20 R&B chart single, "[[I'll Be There (Bobby Darin song)|I'll Be There]]" and the top 5 dance single, "[[Think It Over (Cissy Houston song)|Think It Over]]". Her solo career culminated with two [[Grammy Award]] wins, both in the [[Grammy Award for Best Traditional Gospel Album|Traditional Gospel Album]] category.

Besides her session work and work with the Sweet Inspirations, Houston was also best known as the mother of renowned singer and actress [[Whitney Houston]], the aunt of singers [[Dionne Warwick]] and [[Dee Dee Warwick]], and the grandmother of Whitney Houston's only child, [[Bobbi Kristina Brown]]. She was also a first cousin of opera singer [[Leontyne Price]]. Houston was honored by several institutions over her career. In 1990, she received the [[Stellar Awards|Stellar Award of Excellence]] for her contributions to gospel. Five years later, in 1995, Houston earned the [[Rhythm and Blues Foundation]] Pioneer Award for her contributions to rhythm and blues and soul music. With the Sweet Inspirations, Houston was inducted into the [[National Rhythm and Blues Hall of Fame]] in 2014 (same year as daughter Whitney) and, in 2019, was inducted into the [[New Jersey Hall of Fame]] joining Whitney and niece Dionne.

==Early life==
Emily Drinkard was born on September 30, 1933 in [[Newark, New Jersey]] to Delia Mae "Dee Dee" (née McCaskill) and Nicholas "Nitch" Drinkard, the youngest of eight children.<ref name="famous">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eyfeVZ6jf1oC&dq=cissy+houston+1933&pg=PA275 |title= On This Day in Black Music History - September 30 |author=Warner, Jay |date= 2006 |page=70 |publisher= Hal Leonard Corporation |isbn= 978-0-634-09926-7 |accessdate=October 19, 2024}}</ref><ref name=genealogy>{{Cite news| title= Geni.com: Emily Houston (Drinkard) | date=April 13, 2011 | url= http://www.geni.com/people/Cissy-Houston/6000000012244034206 | access-date=February 11, 2012}}</ref><ref name=mcneil>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=beGNAQAAQBAJ&q=%22cissy+houston%22+born&pg=PA190 | title=Encyclopedia of American Gospel Music| first= W. K.| last= McNeil | page= 190 | publisher= [[Routledge]] / [[Taylor & Francis]] | year=2010 | isbn= 978-0-415-94179-2}}</ref> Houston was the granddaughter of a black [[landowner]] in [[Blakely, Georgia]], who later shared the land he owned with Houston's father Nitch during a time when it was unusual for black people to have large landholdings. The asset was gradually depleted as they sold small portions of land over time, to resolve the continued legal troubles of a close relative, which later led to the entire family relocating to Newark during the [[Great Migration (African American)|Great Migration]] a decade before Houston's birth.<ref name=ancestry/>  Houston has claimed to be part Dutch and part [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] descent due to her grandparents Susan Bell (née Fuller) and John Drinkard Jr. respectively.<ref name=ancestry>{{Cite news| first= Cissy | last= Houston | title= Visionary Project Video – Cissy Houston: My Family | date=September 2, 2009 | url= http://www.visionaryproject.org/houstoncissy/ | access-date=February 11, 2012}}</ref>

Houston's parents emphasized the children getting educated and being involved in the church.<ref name=ancestry/> Around the time of Houston's fifth birthday, her mother Delia suffered a stroke. To help her recovery, along with raising the family's spirits, Houston's father encouraged Houston and her elder siblings Anne, Nicholas Jr. ("Nicky") and Larry to sing sacred hymns, to which afterwards, they formed The Drinkard Four, singing jubilees in various churches, including their own St. Luke's A.M.E. Church. Three years later, in 1941, Houston lost her mother to [[cerebral hemorrhage]].<ref name=mothergenealogy>{{Cite news| title= Geni.com: Delia Drinkard (McCaskill) | date=April 13, 2011 | url= http://www.geni.com/people/Delia-Drinkard/6000000012243928382 | access-date=February 11, 2012 }}</ref> Houston claimed that she "found Christ" after listening to a sermon at the age of fourteen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.cbn.com/700club/whitney-houstons-mother-faith-and-loss|title=Cissy Houston details daughter Whitney's decline in new book|date=April 17, 2013 |publisher = CBN.com|access-date=December 28, 2017}}</ref> Houston's father died of [[stomach cancer]] in March 1952 when Houston was 18.<ref name=ancestry/><ref name=fathregenealogy>{{Cite news| title= Geni.com: Nitcholas Drinkard  | date=April 13, 2011 | url= http://www.geni.com/people/Nitcholas-Drinkard/6000000012243550047 | access-date=February 11, 2012 }}</ref> For a time, Houston went to live with her older sister Lee and her husband Mancel Warrick and helped to raise her two nieces [[Dionne Warwick|Dionne]] and [[Dee Dee Warwick|Dee Dee]] and nephew Mancel Jr.<ref>{{cite book|last=Warwick|first=Dionne|title=My Life, as I See It|year=2010|publisher=Atria Books|location=New York |isbn=978-1-4391-7134-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/mylifeasiseeitau0000warw/page/7 7]|url=https://archive.org/details/mylifeasiseeitau0000warw/page/7}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Warwick|first=Dionne|title=My Life, as I See It|year=2010|publisher=Atria Books|location=New York |isbn=978-1-4391-7134-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/mylifeasiseeitau0000warw/page/9 9]|url=https://archive.org/details/mylifeasiseeitau0000warw/page/9}}</ref> Soprano [[Leontyne Price]] is a Drinkard cousin.<ref>{{cite book|last=Warwick|first=Dionne|title=My Life, as I See It|year=2012|publisher=Atria Books|location=New York |isbn=978-1-4391-7134-9|url=https://archive.org/details/mylifeasiseeitau0000warw|url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Artistopia.com|url=http://www.artistopia.com/dionne-warwick|work=Dionne Warwick|publisher=iCubator Labs LLC.|access-date=April 13, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506220942/http://www.artistopia.com/dionne-warwick|archive-date=May 6, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> 
 
Houston attended [[Malcolm X Shabazz High School|South Side High School]] where she eventually graduated in 1952.<ref>[http://www.visionaryproject.org/houstoncissy/ Cissy Houston], National Visionary Leadership Project. Accessed December 19, 2019. "After graduating from Newark's South Side High School, she and her group, now The Drinkard Singers, continued performing and were featured on a 1951 program at Carnegie Hall starring Mahalia Jackson."</ref><ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/image/1112081557/ "Rock singer remains near her gospel roots"], ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', April 7, 1980. Accessed October 7, 2024, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "Houston was graduated from South Side High School and believes that education is important to anyone in the music business."</ref> Raised [[Methodist Episcopal]], Houston converted to [[Baptists|the Baptist faith]] after she joined the [[New Hope Baptist Church (Newark, New Jersey)|New Hope Baptist Church]] at around 19.

==Career==
===The Drinkard Singers===
{{main|The Drinkard Singers}}
Houston first began singing in the sibling jubilee quartet, the Drinkard Four, at the age of five. A little while later, they changed the name to the Drinkard Jubilairs and then, after the inclusions of sisters Lee and Marie ("Reebie"), the Drinkard Singers. Houston contended in her 2013 book, ''Remembering Whitney: A Mother's Story of Love, Loss and the Night the Music Died'', that the group didn't sing professionally until [[radio announcer]] Joe Bostic hired them to open for [[Clara Ward]] and [[Mahalia Jackson]] at the first ever gospel showcase, named the "Negro Gospel and Religious Music Festival" at [[Carnegie Hall]] in October 1951. Not long after that, the group sang on Bostic's ''Gospel Train'' New York radio show, becoming regulars on the program. 

In two October dates in 1954 and 1957, the group, which now included Houston's adopted niece Judy, joined Sister Rosetta Tharpe and Mahalia Jackson as one of several gospel acts to perform at the [[Newport Jazz Festival]], leading to appearances on two live albums recorded at the festival in those years. Shortly after their second Newport performance, they landed a recording deal with [[RCA Records|RCA Victor Records]] where they recorded and released the album, ''[[A Joyful Noise (Drinkard Singers album)|A Joyful Noise]]'', in 1958, which made history as one of the first gospel albums to be released on a major label.<ref>{{cite web|last=McCall|first=Tris|author-link=Tris McCall|url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/music/index.ssf/2012/02/song_of_the_day_lift_him_up_th.html|title=Song of the Day: Lift Him Up, The Drinkard Singers|date=February 17, 2012|website=Nj.com|access-date=February 21, 2012}}</ref> 

By the early 1960s, the group landed on the Sunday morning television gospel show, ''[[TV Gospel Time]]''. By the end of 1962, however, the group had permanently separated due to Houston's growing career as a session vocalist for secular recording artists.

===The Sweet Inspirations===
{{main|The Sweet Inspirations}}
By the early 1960s, Houston's nieces Dionne and Dee Dee Warrick and Sylvia Shemwell and their close friend [[Doris Troy]] had found success under the group the Gospelaires, singing background for various artists including [[The Drifters]]. One night, around late 1961, when Dionne Warrick began working with producer [[Burt Bacharach]], Houston's then-boyfriend, John Houston Jr., who managed the Gospelaires, convinced Houston to replace Dionne for a session for Canadian-American [[rockabilly]] singer [[Ronnie Hawkins]]. After John Houston showed her the money she had made from the session, Houston was convinced to begin a professional singing career as a [[session vocalist]], the group soon found themselves singing for artists such as [[Solomon Burke]], [[Ben E. King]] and The Drifters. 

In 1962, Dionne Warrick permanently separated from the group for good to begin singing professionally, working exclusively with Bacharach and his songwriting partner [[Hal David]] on [[Scepter Records]], leading to the Gospelaires now being Houston, Dee Dee Warwick, Doris Troy and Shemwell before Troy herself left at the end of 1962, leading to her being replaced by [[Myrna Smith]]. The group continued to back the newly rechristened Dionne Warwick and Troy on their solo hits, such as "[[Don't Make Me Over (song)|Don't Make Me Over]]" and "[[Just One Look (song)|Just One Look]]". Then, in 1963, Dee Dee Warwick left the group to began her own solo career. Her place was taken by 17-year-old Estelle Brown. The lineup of Houston, Shemwell, Smith and Brown was the nucleus to what became [[The Sweet Inspirations]].

After singing background for the two Warwicks, [[Garnet Mimms]], [[Wilson Pickett]] and [[Aretha Franklin]] among others for a number of years, the group was hired to back Irish soul singer [[Van Morrison]] on his composition, "[[Brown Eyed Girl]]", in 1967. After the song hit the top ten that year, [[Jerry Wexler]] of [[Atlantic Records]] offered the group, then going by "The Group", a recording contract of their own and advised them to change their name to "The Inspirations". Only after learning that another group had that name, Wexler added "Sweet" in front of their name. Their first album, ''[[The Sweet Inspirations (album)|The Sweet Inspirations]]'', charted, reaching number 90 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] and number 12 on the [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|Best-Selling R&B Albums]] chart, producing three [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] singles, including their sole top twenty Hot 100 hit, "[[Sweet Inspiration (The Sweet Inspirations song)|Sweet Inspiration]]", which later earned the group a [[Grammy Award]] nomination for [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals|Best Rhythm & Blues Performance by a Duo or Group]]. The group would record three more albums during Houston's tenure and would continue to back up Aretha Franklin, who began to have a successful recording career after signing with Atlantic the same year as the Sweet Inspirations. The group backed Franklin on hits such as "[[Think (Aretha Franklin song)|Think]]", "[[(You Make Me Feel Like A) Natural Woman]]", "[[(Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone]]" and "[[Ain't No Way]]", the latter of which would feature Houston's descant in the background.<ref>{{cite web|last=Unterberger|first=Richie|title=All Music Guide|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-sweet-inspirations-mn0000568861/biography |work=The Sweet Inspirations: Biography|publisher=Yahoo! Music|access-date=February 21, 2012}}</ref> The group would also back Franklin during her concerts of this period and also occasionally appeared on TV with Franklin as they did on ''[[The Jonathan Winters Show]]''. 

In addition, the group backed psychedelic rocker [[Jimi Hendrix]] on his song, "[[Burning of the Midnight Lamp]]", which was later featured on Hendrix's final studio album during his lifetime, ''[[Electric Ladyland]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Jimi Hendrix Experience|first=The|title=Discography|url=http://www.discogs.com/Jimi-Hendrix-Experience-Electric-Ladyland/release/1715314|work=Electric Ladyland|publisher=discogs.com|access-date=February 21, 2012}}</ref> and would also back up more artists such as [[Otis Redding]], [[Lou Rawls]] and [[Dusty Springfield]]. In July 1969, the group was hired to back up [[Elvis Presley]] on the rocker's first live performances in almost a decade at the [[International Hotel (Las Vegas)|International Hotel]]. Presley often introduced them at the shows by saying, "They really live up to their name, ladies & gentlemen: The Sweet Inspirations!" <ref name="Houston">{{cite web|last=Houston|first=Cissy|title=Cissy Houston Remembers Elvis Presley|url=http://www.elvis.com.au/presley/video_cissy_houston_remembers_elvis_presley.shtml|website=Elvis.com.au|access-date=February 21, 2012}}</ref> The original Sweet Inspirations with Houston could be heard on the Presley live albums, ''All Shook Up'' and ''Live in Las Vegas''. By September 1969, Houston had grown tired of performing on the road as her three children were growing up. That month, she decided to quit the Sweet Inspirations and stop touring to stay at home while also settling on a solo career.<ref name="Houston"/> Houston would still mentor the remaining members at her home in [[East Orange, New Jersey]] and occasionally reunite with them during recording sessions, usually backing Franklin, who was by now a family friend and considered an honorary aunt to Houston's three children, all of whom affectionately nicknamed her "Aunt Ree".<ref name=WHCTribune>{{cite web |url= https://www.chicagotribune.com/1985/09/29/with-dionne-cissy-and-aretha-in-the-family-how-can-whitney-houston-fail/ |title=With Dionne, Cissy and Aretha in The Family, How Can Whitney Houston Fail? |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=September 29, 1985 |accessdate=October 20, 2024}}</ref>

===Solo career===
As Cecily Blair, Houston cut her first secular solo record "This Is My Vow" on M'n'M Records in 1963, following this up in 1966 with "Bring Him Back" b/w "World Of Broken Hearts" on [[Congress Records]]. Her final solo single before recording with The Sweet Inspirations was "Don't Come Running To Me" b/w "One Broken Heart For Sale" released on [[Kapp Records]] in 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.soulfulkindamusic.net/chouston.htm|title=chouston|website=www.soulfulkindamusic.net}}</ref> On these early singles, her name is spelled as Sissie Houston. 

In 1969, Houston signed a recording contract with Commonwealth United Records and recorded her solo debut LP ''[[Presenting Cissy Houston]]'' which was released in 1970.<ref name="Houston"/>  It contained several well received singles, including covers of "[[I'll Be There (Bobby Darin song)|I'll Be There]]" and "[[Be My Baby]]", both of which made the R&B charts as well as the pop charts.<ref name="AMG Soul">{{cite book |editor-last=Bogdanov |editor-first=Vladimir |last1=Unterberger |first1=Richie |title=All Music Guide to Soul: The Definitive Guide to R&B and Soul |date=2003 |publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation |isbn=9780879307448 |page=321 |edition=Revised |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o552g5xRRiwC&q=%22Presenting+Cissy+Houston%22+%22debut+album%22&pg=PA321 |access-date=June 22, 2014}}</ref> Following the release of her debut album, Houston's contract was sold to [[Janus Records]].<ref name="AMG Soul"/> She recorded another album and several more singles in the early 1970s, which included the original recording of [[Jim Weatherly]]'s "[[Midnight Train to Georgia]]" in 1972, which was a minor R&B and UK hit for Houston and later became a number one hit for [[Gladys Knight & the Pips]].<ref name="AMG Soul"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Cissy Houston @ Artist Direct|url=http://www.artistdirect.com/artist/cissy-houston/415062|website=Artistdirect.com|access-date=February 25, 2012}}</ref> She continued to record with Janus Records until 1975.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Nathan|first1=David|title=Cissy Houston: Presenting Cissy Houston Expanded Edition (SMCR-5054)|url=http://www.soulmusic.com/index.asp?S=1&ART=2411|website=soulmusic.com|access-date=June 23, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304131208/http://www.soulmusic.com/index.asp?S=1&ART=2411|archive-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> Houston performed as backing vocalist on jazz flautist [[Herbie Mann]]'s [[funk]]y [[disco music|disco]] single "Hijack" (1975), album ''Discotheque'' (1975), and album ''Surprise'' (1976).<ref>[http://www.jazzdisco.org/atlantic-records/catalog-1600-series/#sd-1682 Atlantic Records Catalog: 1600 series] Atlantic Records Retrieved February 15, 2024</ref>

In 1977, Houston was signed by [[Private Stock Records]], working with arranger/producer [[Michael Zager]] on three albums. The first, a [[Cissy Houston (album)|self-titled]] effort produced two modest R&B hits, including a soulful, gospel-influenced rendition of "[[Tomorrow (Annie)|Tomorrow]]". The second included her big [[disco]] hit "Think It Over", which climbed to number 32 on the ''Billboard'' Hot Selling Soul Singles chart in 1979 and number 5 on the same magazine's [[Hot Dance Club Play|Disco Action Top 80]] chart. That same year, Houston represented the United States at the [[World Popular Song Festival]]  in [[Tokyo, Japan]] with the song, "You're the Fire", landing second place during its Grand Prix contest and winning the "Most Outstanding Performance Award". The song later appeared on her 1980 disco-flavored album, ''[[Step Aside for a Lady]]'', again produced by Zager, but released on [[Columbia Records]] after Private Stock had folded (the same album was released on [[EMI]] in the United Kingdom). 

During the mid-to-late 1970s through the mid-1980s, Houston began regularly performing all over [[Manhattan]]'s jazz clubs, headlining at venues such as Sweetwaters, Fat Tuesday, Reno Sweeney, [[Seventh Avenue South (jazz club)|Seventh Avenue South]] and [[Mikell's]]. During this time, Houston brought along her teenage daughter [[Whitney Houston|Whitney]] and would have her sing solos to help her get started in the record business. When Whitney began attracting attention from record label scouts offering contracts, Houston would decline such offers, telling them to wait until Whitney finished high school.<ref name="Bronson2003ad">{{cite book|last=Bronson|first= Fred|title=The Billboard book of number 1 hits|date=October 1, 2003|publisher=Random House Digital|isbn=978-0-8230-7677-2|page=629}}</ref><ref name="1990Company">{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]] |title=Forever Daddy's Girl |date=June 1990 |page=136 |issn=0012-9011 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8tMDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA136 |access-date=September 7, 2021 |first=Lynn |last=Norment}}</ref> It was Houston who eventually convinced her daughter to sign with [[Arista Records]] in the spring of 1983, figuring that label head [[Clive Davis]] was the right man to guide her daughter's career. <ref name=WhitneyRS>{{cite magazine |last=DeCurtis |first=Anthony |title=Whitney Houston: Down and Dirty |date=June 10, 1993 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/whitney-houston-gets-down-and-dirty-192198/ |access-date=October 20, 2024}}</ref> Shortly after Whitney signed with Arista, Cissy was featured on TV with her daughter following Whitney's national television debut on ''[[The Merv Griffin Show]]'', where mother and daughter performed a medley of Aretha Franklin duets with Whitney singing "Aretha" and Houston singing "Cissy". That same year, Houston took part in the [[Off-Broadway]] [[musical theatre|musical]] ''Taking My Turn'', which received a [[Drama Desk Award]] nomination for [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical|Outstanding Musical]], often singing the song "I Am Not Old".<ref name="cissyturn">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wzbv0IqfP7k |title=Cissy Houston performing "I Am Not Old" - TAKING MY TURN - PBS Great Performances |work=[[YouTube]] |accessdate=October 23, 2024}}</ref>

After her daughter found musical stardom in the mid-1980s, Houston's solo output slowed, though she contributed duet vocals to her and Whitney's rendition of "[[I Know Him So Well#Cissy Houston and Whitney Houston version|I Know Him So Well]]" on the latter's eponymous [[Whitney (album)|1987 album]]. The song charted in Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium, becoming Houston's biggest international hit, reaching the top twenty in the latter two countries; Houston later sang the song with her daughter on Whitney's HBO concert special, ''[[Classic Whitney: Live from Washington, D.C.]]'' a decade later. In 1992, she recorded the duet album, ''[[I'll Take Care of You (Chuck Jackson and Cissy Houston album)|I'll Take Care of You]]'', with fellow soul singer and longtime friend [[Chuck Jackson]], on [[Shanachie Records]]. It would be Houston's final secular album as she put her focus primarily on gospel music afterwards. Two years later, Houston joined Whitney onstage for her historic [[Whitney: The Concert for a New South Africa|South African concert performances]], where she directed a South African choir of young girls while Whitney sang the [[Earth, Wind & Fire]] song "Touch the World". Houston also performed the gospel hymn, "[[Mary Don't You Weep]]" at the [[1987 Soul Train Music Awards|first annual ''Soul Train Music Awards'']] and, with Whitney and son Gary, the gospel song, "Wonderful Counselor" at the [[American Music Awards of 1988|15th annual American Music Awards]] in 1988. That same year, she joined her daughter onstage at the [[Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute]] at London's [[Wembley Stadium]], where she performed the gospel-R&B song, "He/I Believe", a song that Whitney had incorporated during the early years of her solo career and which Houston first recorded for her [[Presenting Cissy Houston|debut album in 1970]].

In 1996, after signing with the independent House of Blues label, Houston released the gospel album, ''Face to Face'', which featured a gospel rendition of [[Marvin Gaye]]'s "[[How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)]]". Houston would win her first [[Grammy Award]] at the [[39th Annual Grammy Awards|1997 Grammys showcase]] under the [[Grammy Award for Best Traditional Gospel Album|Best Traditional Gospel Album]] category. In 1997, she released a second album of gospel work, ''He Leadeth Me'', for a one-off [[A&M Records]] deal, and won a second Grammy in the Best Traditional Gospel Album category for that album at the [[41st Annual Grammy Awards|1999 Grammys showcase]]. In between these recordings, she also contributed vocals on "The Lord is My Shepherd" on daughter Whitney's [[The Preacher's Wife (soundtrack)|soundtrack]] to ''[[The Preacher's Wife]]'', which her daughter produced; Houston played a minor role in the film as choir singer Mrs. Havergal, in the film. In 2006, she contributed vocals on the song "Family First" alongside her daughter Whitney, granddaughter [[Bobbi Kristina Brown]] and nieces Dionne Warwick and Dee Dee Warwick for the [[Daddy's Little Girls#Soundtrack|soundtrack]] to ''[[Daddy's Little Girls]]''. In June 2012, Houston sang "[[Bridge over Troubled Water (song)|Bridge over Troubled Water]]" as a tribute to her daughter Whitney, who had [[Death of Whitney Houston|passed away that February]]. Two years later, Houston was seen backing up longtime friend Aretha Franklin while Franklin performed her hit, "[[Rolling in the Deep#Aretha Franklin version|Rolling in the Deep]]" on ''[[The Late Show with David Letterman]]''.

===Session musician===
[[File:Cissy Huston.jpg|thumb|upright|Houston in 1996]]
Houston's versatile cross-genre singing style kept her highly in demand as a session musician with some of the world's most successful recording artists. Houston, along with Dionne Warwick and Dee Dee Warwick, sang the background vocals on the original recording of ''[[Time Is On My Side]]'' by [[Kai Winding]], released by Verve Records in October 1963. She was one of the backup singers on the [[Paul Simon]] song "[[Mother and Child Reunion]]" (1972). In 1971, Houston contributed lead vocals on several songs featured on Burt Bacharach's self-titled 1971 gold album including "[[One Less Bell to Answer]]", "[[All Kinds of People]]" and "Mexican Divorce". Houston sang back-up on [[Bette Midler]]'s 1972 debut hit album, ''[[The Divine Miss M]]'', as well as Aretha Franklin's 1972 album, ''[[Young, Gifted and Black]]'', the latter with the Sweet Inspirations. Two years later, Houston contributed background vocals on [[Linda Ronstadt]]'s ''[[Heart Like a Wheel]]''. During 1975-76, she worked with jazz flutist [[Herbie Mann]] on three Atlantic albums, ''[[Discothèque (Herbie Mann album)|Discothèque]]'', ''[[Waterbed (album)|Waterbed]]'', and ''[[Surprises (Herbie Mann album)|Surprises]]'', featuring on three tracks, "Violet Don't Be Blue", [[JJ Cale]]'s "[[Okie (J. J. Cale album)|Cajun Moon]]", and "Easter Rising". In 1978, she contributed background vocals on [[Chaka Khan]]'s [[Chaka (album)|self-titled solo debut]], including Khan's breakthrough hit, "[[I'm Every Woman]]". Two years later, with daughter Whitney, Houston also sang on Khan's sophomore effort, ''[[Naughty (Chaka Khan album)|Naughty]]''. Starting in 1981, Houston would sing background on many of [[Luther Vandross]]' recordings that would last throughout Vandross' lifetime. In 1986, Houston joined Vandross, [[Chaka Khan]] and [[David Bowie]] on the song "[[Underground (David Bowie song)|Underground]]", which was Bowie's theme song from his film, ''[[Labyrinth (1986 film)|Labyrinth]]''.<ref>{{cite AV media notes | title=Underground | type=Liner notes | year=1986 | publisher=[[EMI]]}}</ref> Houston would also occasionally back her daughter Whitney, singing background on the number one hit, "[[How Will I Know]]", as well as the track, "Who Do You Love", from Whitney's acclaimed third album, ''[[I'm Your Baby Tonight]]''. Houston was one of several famed notable women that appeared in the music video of her daughter's rendition of "[[I'm Every Woman#Whitney Houston version|I'm Every Woman]]", which later won Whitney an [[NAACP Image Award]] for [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Music Video|Outstanding Music Video]] in 1994.

===New Hope Baptist Church Youth Inspirational Choir===
In 1953, after leaving her former church at St. Luke's A.M.E. Church, she and the rest of her family joined the [[New Hope Baptist Church (Newark)|New Hope Baptist Church]], where shortly after being baptized, Houston, 19, began serving as the Minister of Music there, a position she would hold for more than half a century.<ref name="Cissy Houston: National Visionary"/> She was also a driving force behind [[McDonald's Gospelfest]], at which she regularly performed.

==Personal life and death==
Houston married twice. In 1955, she married Freddie Garland, with whom she gave birth to her first child, [[Gary Garland]] (b. 1957), an [[NBA]] basketball player and [[DePaul University]] Athletic Hall of Famer.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gary Garland Houston Is Whitney Houston Brother|url=http://ghanapolitics.net/celebrity-news/gary-garland-houston-is-whitney-houston-brother.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120728213036/http://ghanapolitics.net/celebrity-news/gary-garland-houston-is-whitney-houston-brother.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 28, 2012|work=Celebrity Justice|publisher=Ghana Politics|access-date=April 24, 2012}}</ref><ref name="Cissy Houston: National Visionary">{{cite web|title=Cissy Houston|url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCwE4GdJdVRKKxX_7R6ytgQDq9PziY9YX|website=YouTube|access-date=February 16, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gary Garland: NBA & ABA Stats|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/g/garlaga01.html|publisher=Basketball Reference|access-date=April 21, 2012}}</ref> Houston's marriage to Garland ended in divorce in 1957.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2024/10/singer-cissy-houston-grammy-winner-and-mother-of-whitney-houston-dies-at-91.html|title=Singer Cissy Houston, Grammy winner and mother of Whitney Houston, dies at 91|first=Amy |last=Kuperinsky|website=NJ.com|date=October 7, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.noise11.com/news/cissy-houston-dies-at-age-91-20241008|title=Cissy Houston Dies at Age 91|first=Paul|last=Cashmere|date=October 7, 2024|website=Noise11.com}}</ref>

Houston met John Russell Houston Jr. in 1957. The couple had two children: son Michael Houston (1961-) and daughter [[Whitney Houston]] (1963–2012), a singer who became a worldwide megastar.<ref name="auto"/> Cissy and John Houston married in 1964 and divorced in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/all-about-whitney-houston-parents-8772815|title=All About Whitney Houston’s Parents, John and Cissy Houston (and How She Wished She Could Have 'Saved' Her Daughter)|website=People.com|last=Frost|first=Ilana |date=February 11, 2025}}</ref>

In the late 1990s, when Houston's daughter Whitney began to struggle with drug addiction, Houston staged several interventions to get her into rehabilitation programs. On one occasion she obtained a court order and the assistance of two sheriffs to intervene, persuading Whitney to undertake treatment at Hope For Women Residential & Therapeutic Services in [[Atlanta]], Georgia.<ref>{{cite web|last=Winfrey|first=Oprah|title=Remembering Whitney: The Oprah Winfrey Interview|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hyApXLqzCCw|publisher=Oprah Winfrey Network|access-date=April 21, 2010|page=40:02 minutes|format=video|date=September 2009|quote="I see the love and the passion that my mother had for me and she walks in with these sheriffs and she says 'I have a court junction here. Either you do it my way or we're just not going to do this at all. We're going to go on TV and you're going to retire and say you're going to give this up. Because this is not worth it. It's not worth it. And if you move Bobby (Brown), they're going to take you down. Don't you make one move. Let's go. Let's do this. I'm not losing you to the world. I'm not losing you to Satan. I want my daughter back. I'm not doing this. I want my daughter back. I want you back. I want to see that glow in your eyes, that light in your eyes. I want to see the child I raised. You weren't raised like this. And I'm not having it.'"}}</ref> In her 2013 book, ''Remembering Whitney: My Story of Love, Loss, and the Night the Music Stopped'', Cissy described a scene she encountered during a visit to Whitney and then-husband [[Bobby Brown]]'s home in 2005 where she saw the walls and door painted with big glaring eyes and strange faces. After having seen what she thought was several disturbing scenes, this led Cissy to return with law enforcement and perform an intervention.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/whitney-mom-recounts-singer-drug-article-1.1248861|author=Ginger Adams Otis|title=Cissy Houston details daughter Whitney's decline in new book|work = Daily News|date=January 26, 2013|access-date=December 25, 2017}}</ref> Whitney would attend recovery and rehabilitation programs.<ref>{{cite web|last=Winfrey|first=Oprah|title=Remembering Whitney: The Oprah Winfrey Interview|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hyApXLqzCCw|publisher=Oprah Winfrey Network|access-date=April 21, 2010|format=video|date=September 2009}}</ref> 

On February 11, 2012, Whitney Houston [[Death of Whitney Houston|died]] at the [[Beverly Hilton Hotel]] in [[Beverly Hills, California]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Moody|first=Nekesa Mumbi|title=Whitney Houston, superstar of records, films, dies|url=http://music.yahoo.com/news/whitney-houston-superstar-records-films-dies-005927033.html|agency=Associated Press|access-date=April 21, 2012}}</ref> After her daughter's death, Cissy expressed her distaste for the media's coverage of related events: "The media are awful. People have come from here and there, [and they] don't know what they're talking about," she said. "People I haven't seen in 20 years ... Here they come, [they] think they know everything, but that's not true. But God has His way of taking care of all of it, and I'm glad I know that."<ref>{{cite news|title=Whitney Houston Death: Cissy Houston Breaks Her Silence|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/03/whitney-houston-death-cissy-houston_n_1400385.html|publisher=Huffington Post|access-date=May 2, 2012|first=Brennan|last=Williams|date=April 3, 2012}}</ref> In November 2020, alongside her daughter-in-law, Pat, Houston accepted her daughter Whitney's induction into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] after she was voted in on her first ballot. During her acceptance speech on behalf of her late daughter, Houston said "I’m so very, very proud that Whitney’s being inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. She wanted to be something, not anything. She worked hard at it too."<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2020-11-09/whitney-houstons-mother-gets-emotional-during-rock-roll-hall-of-fame-induction|title=Whitney Houston's mother gets emotional during Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction|work=[[The Los Angeles Times]]|date=November 9, 2020|author=Laura Zornosa|accessdate=May 17, 2025}}</ref>

Cissy Houston died at her home in Newark on October 7, 2024, at the age of 91. She had been in [[hospice care in the United States|hospice care]] for [[Alzheimer's disease]].<ref>{{cite news|url = https://deadline.com/2024/10/cissy-houston-dead-1236109349/|title = Cissy Houston Dies: Legendary Gospel Singer, Backup For Elvis, Aretha, Bette & Jimi, Mother Of Whitney Was 91|last = Evans|first = Greg|date = October 7, 2024|accessdate = October 7, 2024|work = Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> She was survived by her two sons as well as six grandchildren and nine great-grandchildren.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/oct/08/cissy-houston-obituary|title=Cissy Houston obituary|first=Richard|last=Williams|date=October 8, 2024|via=The Guardian}}</ref>

==Discography==
Source:<ref>{{cite web |title=Cissy Houston Songs, Albums, Reviews |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/cissy-houston-mn0000110104 |website=AllMusic |access-date=October 10, 2024}}</ref>{{Additional citation needed|date=October 2024}}
===With the Drinkard Singers===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Album !! Record label
|-
| 1958 || ''[[A Joyful Noise (Drinkard Singers album)|A Joyful Noise]]'' || [[RCA Records]]/[[Victor Records|Victor]]
|}

===With the Sweet Inspirations===
:See [[Sweet Inspirations#Discography|Sweet Inspirations Discography]]

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Album !! Record label
|-
| 1967 || ''[[The Sweet Inspirations (album)|The Sweet Inspirations]]'' || rowspan="4"|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]
|-
| rowspan="2"|1968 || ''[[Songs of Faith & Inspiration]]'' 
|-
| ''[[What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)|What the World Needs Now Is Love]]'' 
|-
| 1969 || ''[[Sweets for My Sweet (album)|Sweets for My Sweet]]'' 
|}

===Solo===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Album !! Record label
|-
| 1970 || ''[[Presenting Cissy Houston]]'' || [[Major Minor Records]]
|-
| 1977 || ''[[Cissy Houston (album)|Cissy Houston]]'' || rowspan="2"|[[Private Stock Records]]
|-
| 1978 || ''[[Think It Over (Cissy Houston album)|Think It Over]]'' 
|-
| 1979 || ''[[Warning - Danger]]'' || rowspan="2"|[[Columbia Records]] 
|-
| 1980 || ''[[Step Aside For A Lady]]'' 
|-
| 1992 || ''[[I'll Take Care of You (Chuck Jackson and Cissy Houston album)|I'll Take Care of You]]'' || [[Shanachie Records]]
|-
| 1996 || ''[[Face to Face (Cissy Houston album)|Face To Face]]'' || House of Blues
|-
| 1997 || ''[[He Leadeth Me (album)|He Leadeth Me]]'' || [[A&M Records]]
|-
| 2001 || ''Love Is Holding You'' || Neon
|-
| 2012 || ''Walk on By Faith'' || Harlem Records
|}

===Compilations===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Album !! Record label
|-
| 1995 || ''[[Midnight Train to Georgia (Cissy Houston album)|Midnight Train to Georgia: Janus Years]]'' || [[Ichiban Records]]
|-
| 1999 || ''Cissy Houston & Whitney Houston'' || Delta Music
|-
| 2000 || ''[[The Definitive Collection (Cissy Houston album)|The Definitive Collection]]'' || Connoisseur Records
|-
| 2005 || ''[[Cissy Houston Collection]]'' || Intersound 
|}

===Collaborations===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! Artist
|-
| 1971 || ''Burt Bacharach'' || [[Burt Bacharach]]<ref>[[Discogs]]. [https://www.discogs.com/Burt-Bacharach-Burt-Bacharach/release/3084459 Burt Bacharach – Burt Bacharach]. Accessed November 18, 2016.</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2"| 1975 || ''[[Discothèque (Herbie Mann album)|Discothèque]]'' || rowspan="2"| [[Herbie Mann]]
|-
| ''[[Waterbed (album)|Waterbed]]'' 
|-
| 1976 || ''[[Surprises (Herbie Mann album)|Surprises]]'' || [[Herbie Mann]], featuring Cissy Houston
|-
| 1992 || ''[[I'll Take Care of You (Chuck Jackson and Cissy Houston album)|I'll Take Care of You]]'' || [[Chuck Jackson]] & Cissy Houston
|}

===Soundtracks===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Film/Show !! Song
|-
| rowspan="2"|1996 || ''[[A Time to Kill (1996 film)#Soundtrack|A Time to Kill: Original Soundtrack Album]]'' || "[[Take My Hand, Precious Lord]]"
|-
| ''[[The Preacher's Wife: Original Soundtrack Album]]'' || "[[The Lord is My Shepherd]]"
|-
| 1998 || ''[[Late Show with David Letterman]]'', December 23, episode || "[[Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)]]"
|-
| 2007 || ''[[Daddy's Little Girls#Soundtrack|Daddy's Little Girl: Original Soundtrack Album]]'' || "Family First" {{small|(with Whitney Houston and Dionne Warwick)}}
|}

===Backing vocals===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Album !! Artist !! Track (only)
|-
| 1965 || ''[[The Exciting Wilson Pickett]]'' ||  [[Wilson Pickett]] || "[[In the Midnight Hour]]"
|-
| 1967 || ''[[Electric Ladyland]]'' || [[The Jimi Hendrix Experience]] || "[[Burning of the Midnight Lamp]]"
|-
| 1968 || ''[[Lady Soul]]'' || [[Aretha Franklin]] || "[[Ain't No Way]]" and "[[(Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone]]"
|-
| rowspan="6"|1970 || ''The Source'' || [[Jimmy Scott]] || 
|-
| ''Brook Benton Today'' || [[Brook Benton]] || 
|-
| ''Doin' What We Wanna'' || [[Clarence Wheeler]] ||  
|-
| ''[[Moondance]]'' || [[Van Morrison]] ||  
|-
| ''Taking Care of Business'' || [[James Cotton]] || 
|-
| ''[[Right On (Wilson Pickett album)|Right On]]'' || [[Wilson Pickett]] || 
|-
| rowspan="9"|1971 || ''[[Blacknuss]]'' || [[Rahsaan Roland Kirk]] || 
|-
| ''[[Donny Hathaway (album)|Donny Hathaway]]'' || [[Donny Hathaway]] || 
|-
| ''Burt Bacharach'' || [[Burt Bacharach]] || 
|-
| ''Homeless Brother'' || [[Don McLean]] || 
|-
| ''[[Paul Simon (album)|Paul Simon]]'' || [[Paul Simon]] || "[[Mother and Child Reunion]]"
|-
| ''[[Quiet Fire (Roberta Flack album)|Quiet Fire]]'' || [[Roberta Flack]] || 
|-
| ''[[Second Movement]]'' || [[Eddie Harris]] and [[Les McCann]] || 
|-
| ''Movin' On'' || [[Oscar Brown, Jr.]] || 
|-
| ''Story Teller'' || [[Brook Benton]] || 
|-
| rowspan="5"|1972 || ''Salome Bey Sings Songs From Dude'' || [[Galt MacDermot]] and [[Gerome Ragni]] and [[Salome Bey]] || 
|-
| ''[[The Divine Miss M]]'' || [[Bette Midler]] || "[[Do You Wanna Dance?]]"
|-
| ''Jackie'' || [[Jackie DeShannon]] || 
|-
| ''Zulema'' || [[Zulema]] || 
|-
| ''[[Sweet Revenge (John Prine album)|Sweet Revenge]]'' || [[John Prine]] || "Sweet Revenge", "Mexican Home"
|-
| 1973 || ''Laid Back'' || [[Gregg Allman]] || 
|-
| rowspan="4"|1974 || ''[[Heart Like a Wheel]]'' || [[Linda Ronstadt]] || 
|-
| ''I've Got the Music in Me'' || [[Kiki Dee]] || "I've Got the Music in Me"
|-
| ''[[The Doctor Is In... and Out]]''  || [[Yusuf Lateef]] || "Technological Homosapien"<ref>{{cite web|title=Musica Desde Las Antipodas|url=http://musicadesdelasantipodas.blogspot.com/2008/10/yusef-lateef-1974-doctor-is-in-and-out.html|work=The Doctor Is In...And Out|publisher=brownweb|access-date=February 12, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104083225/http://musicadesdelasantipodas.blogspot.com/2008/10/yusef-lateef-1974-doctor-is-in-and-out.html|archive-date=November 4, 2011}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Young Americans (album)|Young Americans]]''  ||[[David Bowie]] || "[[Young Americans (song)|Young Americans]]"
|-
| rowspan="3"|1976 || ''[[Boys in the Trees]]'' || [[Carly Simon]] || 
|-
| ''Locked In'' || [[Wishbone Ash]] || 
|-
| ''We're Children of Coincidence and Harpo Marx'' || [[Dory Previn]] || 
|-
| rowspan="2"|1977 || ''Garden of Love Light'' || [[Narada Michael Walden]] || 
|-
| ''Monkey Island'' || The J. Geils Band ||
|-
| 1978 || ''[[Chaka (album)|Chaka]]''  || Chaka Khan || "[[I'm Every Woman]]"
|-
| rowspan="2"|1979 || ''Movin' On'' || [[Vicki Sue Robinson]] ||
|-
| ''Take All of Me'' || [[Barbara Law]] ||
|-
| rowspan="3"|1980 || ''[[Aretha (1980 album)|Aretha]]'' || Aretha Franklin ||
|-
| rowspan="2"|''[[Naughty (Chaka Khan album)|Naughty]]''  || rowspan="2"|[[Chaka Khan]] || "Clouds"<ref>{{cite web|title=Chaka Khan – Clouds|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xADrCKYUEcc|work=Clouds| date=August 19, 2010 |publisher=JazzFunkster444|access-date=February 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
| "Papillion (Hot Butterfly)"<ref>{{cite web|title=Chaka Khan – Papillon (Hot Butterfly)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJEIQX9d4kY|work=Papillion (Hot Butterfly)|publisher=p4soul|access-date=February 21, 2012}}</ref> 
|-
| 1981 || ''[[Freeze Frame (The J. Geils Band album)|Freeze Frame]]'' ||  [[The J. Geils Band]] || "[[Angel in Blue]]"
|-
| 1981 || ''[[Never Too Much (album)| Never Too Much]]'' ||  [[Luther Vandross]] || 
|-
| rowspan="2"|1982 || ''[[Forever, for Always, for Love]]'' || Luther Vandross ||
|-
| ''[[Silk Electric]]'' || [[Diana Ross]] || 
|-
| rowspan="2"|1985 || ''[[The Night I Fell in Love (album)|The Night I Fell in Love]]'' || Luther Vandross ||
|-
| ''[[Whitney Houston (album)|Whitney Houston]]'' || Whitney Houston ||
|-
| 1986 || ''[[Labyrinth (1986 film)|Labyrinth]]'' || [[David Bowie]] || "[[Underground (David Bowie song)|Underground]]"
|-
| 1987 || ''[[Whitney (album)|Whitney]]'' || rowspan="2"|[[Whitney Houston]] || "[[I Know Him So Well#Cissy Houston and Whitney Houston version|I Know Him So Well]]"
|-
| 1990 || ''[[I'm Your Baby Tonight]]'' || "[[Who Do You Love? (Whitney Houston song)|Who Do You Love?]]"
|-
| 1990 || ''[[Some People's Lives]]'' || [[Bette Midler]] || "[[From a Distance]]"
|-
| 1991 || ''[[Power of Love (Luther Vandross album)|Power of Love]]'' || rowspan="2"|Luther Vandross ||
|-
| 1995 || ''[[This Is Christmas (Luther Vandross album)|This Is Christmas]]'' || "This is Christmas"
|-
| 2003 || ''[[Dangerously In Love]]'' || [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyoncé]] || "[[The Closer I Get to You]]"
|-
| 2015 || ''[[Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics]]'' || [[Aretha Franklin]] ||
|-
| 2018 || ''[[Where No One Stands Alone (album)|Where No One Stands Alone]]'' || [[Elvis Presley]] ||
|}

===Musical arrangements===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Track !! Album
|-
| 1976 || "Angels" || ''Cissy Houston''
|-
| 1996 || "[[23rd Psalm|The Lord Is My Shepherd]]" || ''[[The Preacher's Wife: Original Soundtrack Album]]''
|}

===Musical compositions===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! Collaborator
|-
| 1976 || "Endless Waters" || David Forman
|-
| 1996 || "Deep River/Campground" || Donny Harper
|-
| 1997 || "Count Your Blessings" ||
|}

==Filmography==
Source:<ref>{{cite web |title=Cissy Houston |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/cissy-houston/credits/3000229919/ |website=TVGuide.com |access-date=October 10, 2024}}</ref>{{Additional citation needed|date=October 2024}}
===Film===
* 1978: ''[[The Wiz (film)|The Wiz]]'' (uncredited voice) – The Wiz Singers Adult Choir
* 1984: ''Taking My Turn'' (TV)
* 1994: ''The Vernon Johns Story'' (TV) as Rose
** aka ''Freedom Road: The Vernon Johns Story'' (UK)
** aka ''The Road to Freedom: The Vernon Johns Story'' (USA: alternative title)
* 1996: ''[[The Preacher's Wife]]'' as Mrs. Havergal
* 2018: ''[[God's Not Dead: A Light in Darkness]]''
* 2018: ''[[Whitney (2018 film)|Whitney]]''

===Television===
* 1970: ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson]]'' (3 episodes)
* 1979: ''[[Gangsters (TV series)|Gangsters]]'' (herself)
** aka ''Hoodlums'' (USA: video title)
* 1985: ''[[Late Night with David Letterman]]''; August 28 episode
* 1986: ''Ebony/Jet Showcase''; October 10 episode
* 1987: ''The 1st Annual [[Soul Train Music Awards]]''
* 1988: ''The 15th Annual [[American Music Awards]]''
* 1988: ''[[Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute]]''
* 1991: ''[[Welcome Home Heroes with Whitney Houston]]''
* 1992: ''Whitney Houston: This Is My Life''
* 1997: ''[[Classic Whitney: Live from Washington, D.C.]]''
* 1998: ''[[Late Show with David Letterman]]'' December 23 episode
* 2001: ''[[BET Awards 2001|BET Awards]]''
* 2004: ''[[Intimate Portrait (TV series)|Intimate Portrait]]'' Dionne Warwick episode
* 2008: ''This Time'' (herself)
* 2012: ''[[BET Awards 2012|BET Awards]]''
* 2013: ''[[Oprah Prime]]'' (Season 2; Episode 50)
* 2013: ''[[The Houstons: On Our Own]]''

==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|0396810}}
* [http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/music/artist/card/0,,415062,00.html Cissy Houston @ Artist Direct]
* {{Discogs artist|Cissy Houston}}
* [http://www.visionaryproject.org/houstoncissy Cissy Houston's oral history video excerpts] at The National Visionary Leadership Project
* [http://www.newhopenewark.org/ The New Hope Baptist Church]
* {{YouTube|xFudBQcplj4|Young Americans}} Live Performance with [[David Bowie]]

{{Cissy Houston}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Houston, Cissy}}
[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:2024 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American women singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American women singers]]
[[Category:21st-century American singers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women singers]]
[[Category:A&M Records artists]]
[[Category:African-American Christians]]
[[Category:American disco singers]]
[[Category:American gospel singers]]
[[Category:American people of Dutch descent]]
[[Category:American soul singers]]
[[Category:Baptists from New Jersey]]
[[Category:Columbia Records artists]]
[[Category:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Deaths from dementia in New Jersey]]
[[Category:The Drinkard Singers members]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:Houston–Warwick family]]
[[Category:Malcolm X Shabazz High School alumni]]
[[Category:Motown artists]]
[[Category:Participants in American reality television series]]
[[Category:Private Stock Records artists]]
[[Category:RCA Records artists]]
[[Category:Major Minor Records artists]]
[[Category:Singers from Newark, New Jersey]]
[[Category:The Sweet Inspirations members]]