Editing Claude Allen

{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{short description|American attorney}}
{{For|the American athlete|Claude Allen (athlete)}}

{{Infobox officeholder
|name         = Claude Allen
|image        = claudeallen.jpg
|office       = Director of the [[United States Domestic Policy Council|Domestic Policy Council]]
|president    = [[George W. Bush]]
|deputy       = [[Tevi Troy]]
|term_start   = January 5, 2005
|term_end     = February 9, 2006
|predecessor  = [[Margaret Spellings]]
|successor    = [[Karl Zinsmeister]]
|office1      = 19th [[United States Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services]]
|president1   = [[George W. Bush]]
|term_start1  = May 26, 2001
|term_end1    = January 5, 2005
|predecessor1 = Kevin Thurm
|successor1   = [[Alex Azar]]
|office2      = 8th [[Virginia Secretary of Health and Human Resources]]
|governor2    = [[Jim Gilmore]]
|term_start2  = January 17, 1998
|term_end2    = May 26, 2001
|predecessor2 = [[Robert C. Metcalf]]
|successor2   = [[Louis F. Rossiter]]
|birth_name   = Claude Alexander Allen Jr.
|birth_date   = {{birth date and age|1960|10|11}}
|birth_place  = [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], U.S.
|death_date   = 
|death_place  = 
|party        = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|spouse       = Jannese
|education    = [[University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br />[[Duke University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
}}
'''Claude Alexander Allen Jr.''' (born October 11, 1960) is an American attorney who was appointed to be Assistant to the [[President of the United States]] for Domestic Policy by [[George W. Bush]].<ref>{{cite journal |pmc=2568708 |page=455 |volume=97 |issue=4 |journal=J Natl Med Assoc |title=African-American Claude Allen Appointed as Bush's Domestic Policy Adviser|year=2005 |last1=Dumke |first1=N. M. }}</ref>

Allen grew up in [[Philadelphia]] and graduated from the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] and [[Duke University School of Law]]. He began his legal career in 1990 as a [[law clerk|clerk]] for a federal judge, then was an associate with [[Baker Botts]] from 1991 to 1995 and the office of the [[Attorney General of Virginia]] from 1995 to 1998. From 1998 to 2001 Allen served as Secretary of Health and Human Services for the State of Virginia, and then became Deputy Secretary of the [[United States Department of Health and Human Services]] under the [[George W. Bush]] administration.

Allen was appointed as Assistant to the President in January 2005. Allen then resigned February 9, 2006, stating he wanted to spend more time with his family. On March 10, 2006, news broke that Allen had been repeatedly stealing from retail stores [[Target Corporation|Target]] and [[Hecht's]] by engaging in [[return fraud]]. Allen was cited by police for shoplifting on January 2, 2006, which triggered an investigation that resulted in Allen's arrest on [[felony]] counts of theft on March 9, 2006.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com] | March 11, 2006 | Former White House Aide Is Arrested on Theft Charges | JOHN FILES | ROBERT PEAR | [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/11/politics/former-white-house-aide-is-arrested-on-theft-charges.html]</ref><ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/10/AR2006031002328_pf.html Former Top Bush Aide Accused of Md. Thefts], ''[[The Washington Post]]'' – March 10, 2006</ref> On August 4, 2006, as part of a [[plea bargain]], Allen [[plea]]ded guilty to one [[misdemeanor]] count of theft.<ref name="washingtonpost.com">Londono, Ernesto (August 5, 2006). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/04/AR2006080400919_2.html "Ex-Aide to Bush Pleads Guilty"]. ''The Washington Post''.</ref>

==Early life==
Allen, a native of [[Philadelphia]], grew up in a two-bedroom apartment in a [[working-class]] section of northwest [[Washington, D.C.]] He attended [[Archbishop Carroll High School (Washington, D.C.)|Archbishop Carroll High School]], a [[Roman Catholic]] school. His mother worked part-time at a Catholic school; his father worked for a plumbing supply business. In a television interview, Allen said "Probably the vast majority of the kids who grew up in our neighborhood were either strung out on drugs or in jail or dead." Claude attended Jesse O. Sanderson High School in Raleigh, North Carolina from 1975 to 1978 where he participated in student government and ran track.{{citation needed|date=April 2018}} <!-- unable to verify  -->

Allen has a twin brother named Floyd,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/14/politics/for-bushs-exaide-quick-fall-after-long-climb.html|title=For Bush's Ex-Aide, Quick Fall After Long Climb|first1=Ian|last1=Urbina|first2=David D.|last2=Kirkpatrick|work=The New York Times |date=March 14, 2006|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5261738|title=Was it His Evil Twin?|newspaper=NPR|date=March 14, 2006}}</ref> who played football and was inducted into the Sanderson Athletic Hall of Fame in 2011.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151005164555/http://www.sandersonathletics.org/Class_of_2011%20HOF%20Induction%20Ceremony.pdf "Sanderson Athletics Hall of Fame Charter Class of 2011 Induction Celebration"]. October 2, 2011. Sanders Athletics. Retrieved April 10, 2018.</ref> In 1982, Allen graduated from the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] with a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]]<ref name="IanUrbina">{{cite news |last1=Urbina |first1=Ian |last2=Kirkpatrick |first2=David D. |title=For Bush's Ex-Aide, Quick Fall After Long Climb |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/14/politics/for-bushs-exaide-quick-fall-after-long-climb.html |accessdate=July 24, 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=March 14, 2006}}</ref>

==Career==
Allen grew up in a [[U.S. Democratic Party|Democratic]] household, but he took a job after college as press secretary for [[Bill Cobey]], a [[U.S. Republican Party|Republican]] Congressional candidate in [[North Carolina]]. He switched parties, saying later, in an interview, "I realized after the fact that I agree more with the Republican Party platform, that it talked about independence, that it talked about individual responsibility, individual rights, it talked about the ability to guarantee opportunities, not outcomes."{{citation needed|date=April 2018}}

Allen subsequently began working for Republican Senator [[Jesse Helms]], of North Carolina;<ref name="IanUrbina" /> he was Helms' campaign spokesman in 1984. From 1985 to 1987, Allen was a staff member of the [[United States Senate|Senate]] Foreign Relations Committee.{{citation needed|date=April 2018}}

==Legal career==
Allen returned to school in 1987. He graduated from [[Duke University School of Law]] with a [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]] in 1990.<ref name="IanUrbina" /> He also received a Master of Laws Degree from Duke University School of Law.

From 1990 to 1991, Allen was a [[law clerk]] for [[David B. Sentelle]], a judge on the U. S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, famous for his role in the [[Whitewater scandal|Whitewater investigation]]. Allen met and became a protege of [[Clarence Thomas]], who was a judge on that court at the time Allen was clerking there.<ref name="IanUrbina" />

After his clerkship, Allen became an associate at [[Baker Botts]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], from 1991 to 1995. He then served in the [[Virginia Attorney General]]'s Office from 1995 to 1998, before becoming Secretary of Health and Human Resources for the Commonwealth of [[Virginia]].{{citation needed|date=April 2018}}

==White House service==
[[File:Claudeallen2.jpg|right|frame|Claude Allen, October 27, 2005, at [[Howard University]] during a White House Conference on Helping America's Youth.]]
In 2001, Allen was appointed as the Deputy Secretary of the U.S. [[Department of Health and Human Services]].{{citation needed|date=April 2018}}

In 2004, Allen was nominated by President [[George W. Bush]] to become a federal judge on the [[Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals]]. His nomination was opposed by numerous educational, religious, and racial groups, including [[People for the American Way]], the [[NAACP]], and the [[National Organization for Women]].<ref>[http://independentjudiciary.org/nominees/nominee.cfm?NomineeID=68 Independent Judiciary, webpage on Allen nomination] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209164905/http://www.independentjudiciary.org/nominees/nominee.cfm?NomineeID=68 |date=February 9, 2006 }}</ref> The [[American Bar Association]] rated him as partially "not qualified".<ref>[http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200407/070804a.html Senator Leahy press release] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060301060911/http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200407/070804a.html |date=March 1, 2006 }}</ref> His nomination was stalled in the [[Senate Judiciary Committee]] and lapsed on December 8, 2005.

Allen was then appointed to the position of Assistant to the [[President of the United States|President]] for Domestic Policy in January 2005 where he was responsible for providing advice on all non-economic policy issues including education, health care, labor, housing, veterans, HIV/AIDS, and other domestic issues.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/01/20050105-6.html|title=Personnel Announcement|website=georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov}}</ref><ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/administration/whbriefing/2005stafflistb.html Washington Post]</ref> While Head of the Domestic Policy Council, Allen jointly oversaw the White House Task Force that coordinated response to [[Hurricane Katrina]] along with the [[Homeland Security Council]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/08/20050831-2.html|title=Press Gaggle with Scott McClellan|website=georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov}}</ref>

== Policy positions ==
Allen has said of condom use, "It's like telling your child, 'Don't use the car,' but then leaving the keys in the Lamborghini and saying, 'But if you do, buckle up.{{' "}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://direland.typepad.com/direland/2005/01/claude_allen_bu.html|title=DIRELAND: CLAUDE ALLEN, BUSH'S NEW DOMESTIC POLICY CZAR|website=direland.typepad.com}}</ref>

Allen is [[anti-abortion]]. Journalist [[Doug Ireland]] wrote that when serving as Health and Human Services Commissioner in Virginia, Allen opposed certain legislation because it included taxpayer funding for [[abortion]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.laweekly.com/|title=L.A. Weekly|website=LA Weekly}}</ref>

According to [[NNDB]].com, "In 1984, as a press aide to Jesse Helms, Allen told the ''Greensboro News and Record'': 'We could expound on and undertake a campaign against Jim Hunt's connections with the homosexuals, the labor union connection, the radical feminist connection, the socialist connection.'

Subsequent reports claim that Allen's precise words had actually been: 'We could go back and do the same thing with the queers[...]' [Allen then] he called the reporter back and apologized for his choice of words."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nndb.com/people/610/000101307/|title = Claude Allen}}</ref>

==Arrest and plea==
Allen was apprehended by [[Germantown, Maryland|Germantown]] [[Target Corporation|Target]] store loss prevention manager Pete Schomburg on January{{nbs}}2, 2006. According to the charging document, Allen "admitted to Agent Schomburg that he was committing [[return fraud|fraudulent returns]]".<ref>[http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/docs/allen-charges/?resultpage=3 Talkingpoints Memo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310233523/http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/docs/allen-charges/?resultpage=3 |date=March 10, 2007 }}</ref> He was not formally charged until March after a review of security video and credit card activity showed similar behavior dating back to 2005. Police said he took items from the shelf and then 'returned them' for more than $5,000 to his credit card through about 25 similar transactions at other stores.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4797400.stm|title=Bush adviser charged with thefts|date=March 11, 2006|via=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2006/03/former-bush-aide-charged-in-felony-theft.html|title=Former Bush aide charged in felony theft.|first=Rachel|last=Shteir|date=March 10, 2006|website=Slate Magazine}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.com/servlet/jsp/article.jsp?id=1067350986917|title=law.com}}</ref><ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/13/AR2006031301677_pf.html Washington Post – March 13, 2006 ]</ref> He pleaded guilty to theft in August.<ref name="washingtonpost.com"/>

In September 2011, the D.C. Court of Appeals suspended his license to practice law in D.C. for one year, after his license to practice law was suspended for 30 days in Virginia and Pennsylvania. The opinion gave much discussion as to whether the act was one of [[moral turpitude]], concluding that it was not.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legaltimes.typepad.com/files/claude-allen.pdf |title=Court of Appeals documents |date=2011 |website=legaltimes.typepad.com |access-date=June 15, 2019}}</ref>

===Reactions to resignation and arrest===
On February 10, 2006, the day following Allen's resignation, ''[[The Washington Times]]'' reported that "According to a military source, Allen resigned to protest the White House's refusal to lean on the Pentagon about the issue [of allowing military chaplains to be more explicit about their faith]."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/feb/9/20060209-115736-9463r/|title=Air Force sets revised rules for prayers by its chaplains|newspaper=The Washington Times}}</ref> However, Allen denied these reports, stating that he had resigned to spend more time with his family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/03/20060313-5.html#b|title=Press Briefing by Scott McClellan|website=georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov}}</ref>

After the arrest, Mallon Snyder, Allen's attorney, said he would prove the felony theft scheme allegations are "a series of misunderstandings."<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/10/AR2006031002328_pf.html Washington Post March 10, 2006 ]</ref>

President [[George W. Bush]] said on March 11, 2006, "If the allegations are true, Claude Allen did not tell my Chief of Staff and legal counsel the truth, and that's deeply disappointing. If the allegations are true, something went wrong in Claude Allen's life, and that is really sad. When I heard the story last night I was shocked. And my first reaction was one of disappointment, deep disappointment that—if it's true—that we were not fully informed. But it was also one—shortly thereafter, I felt really sad for the Allen family."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/03/20060311-1.html|title=President Briefed by Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Task Force|website=georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov}}</ref>

The weekend of March 11–12, 2006, Allen's church, [[Covenant Life Church]] in [[Gaithersburg, Maryland]], voiced support for their congregant. Senior Pastor [[Joshua Harris (author)|Joshua Harris]] said that the church's pastors had remained in close contact with Allen since news of his arrest broke that Friday, March 10. Harris said, "Our role is not to provide legal counsel. Our concern is for his soul. Our desire—and Claude shares this—is for him to walk with humility and integrity."<ref>Londono, Ernesto. "Admission Attributed to Bush's Ex-Aide," Washington Post. March 14, 2006. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/13/AR2006031301677_pf.html]</ref>

On March 11, 2006, Trey Ellis wrote an opinion on ''[[The Huffington Post]]'' called "When Black Republicans Go Bad". The piece suggested that Allen, along with other prominent black Republicans, "stake out ultra-right-wing positions to prove their bona fides to their white superiors."<ref>Ellis, Trey (March 11, 2006). [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/trey-ellis/when-black-republicans-go_b_17158.html "When Black Republicans Go Bad"]. ''[[The Huffington Post]]''.</ref>

==Personal life==
Allen, a longtime [[evangelical Christian]], is married to Jannese Mitchell Allen, and is the father of four children; including Claude Allen III,  Lila-Cjoan Allen and Christian Isaiah Allen.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/oes/rls/13013.htm|title=Allen, Claude A.|first=Bureau of Public Affairs|last=Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information|website=2001-2009.state.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://csis.org/files/media/csis/events/020225_agenda.pdf |title=Critical Infrastructure Protection Series |date=February 25, 2002 |website=csis.org |access-date=June 15, 2019}}</ref> The Allens are active members of the [[Covenant Life Church]] in [[Gaithersburg]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fletcher |first1=Michael A. |last2=Partlow |first2=Joshua |title=Arrest of Ex-Bush Aide Shocks Associates |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2006/03/12/arrest-of-ex-bush-aide-shocks-associates-span-classbankheadonce-soaring-gop-career-man-said-to-be-devoted-to-his-family-and-church-span/52917af7-b513-43f6-bd16-2528e5c85592/ |access-date=October 9, 2022 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=March 12, 2006}}</ref>

His son Claude Allen III pleaded guilty to murder on September 3, 2014, but was declared not legally responsible and was committed to a psychiatric institution.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/moco-hatchet-murder-suspect-pleads-guilty-declared-legally-insane-sent-to-hospital/2014/09/02/cdcaa660-32d9-11e4-a723-fa3895a25d02_story.html |title=Montgomery County hatchet murder suspect pleads guilty, is declared insane |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=September 2, 2014 |accessdate=June 15, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gazette.net/article/20140902/NEWS/140909756/1124/gaithersburg-man-pleads-guilty-in-hatchet-murder-case&template=gazette |title= Gaithersburg man pleads guilty in hatchet murder case |website=www.gazette.net |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904035246/http://www.gazette.net/article/20140902/NEWS/140909756/1124/gaithersburg-man-pleads-guilty-in-hatchet-murder-case%26template%3Dgazette |archive-date=September 4, 2014}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20051115023645/http://www.prochoice.org/policy/get_informed_active/recent_positions/nominations/allen_oppose.html Opposition statement] by the [[National Abortion Federation]] to the nomination of Claude Allen to the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit]].
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060113011820/http://www.usdoj.gov/olp/allenresume.htm U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Legal Policy, resume of Claude A. Allen]
* [https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2004/01/20040120-1.html Nominations Sent to the Senate], White House Press Release, January 20, 2004.
* [https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/01/20050105-6.html Personnel Announcement], White House Press Release, January 5, 2005.
* [https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/02/20060209-5.html President Thanks Domestic Policy Advisor Claude Allen for Service], White House Press Release, February 9, 2006.
* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/10/AR2006031002328_pf.html "Former Top Bush Aid Accused of Md. Thefts"], ''The Washington Post'', March 10, 2006.
* [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/trey-ellis/when-black-republicans-go_b_17158.html "When Black Republicans Go Bad"] at ''The Huffington Post'', March 11, 2006.
* {{C-SPAN|90838}}

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{{s-bef|before=[[Robert C. Metcalf]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Virginia Secretary of Health and Human Resources]]|years=1998–2001}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Louis Rossiter]]}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[Margaret Spellings]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Director of the [[United States Domestic Policy Council|Domestic Policy Council]]|years=2005–2006}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Karl Zinsmeister]]}}
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{{Gilmore cabinet}}
{{Portal bar|Biography|Politics|Virginia}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Allen, Claude}}
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:American government officials convicted of crimes]]
[[Category:American people convicted of theft]]
[[Category:Archbishop Carroll High School (Washington, D.C.) alumni]]
[[Category:Duke University School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Identical twins]]
[[Category:Lawyers from Philadelphia]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:George W. Bush administration personnel]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania Republicans]]
[[Category:People associated with Baker Botts]]
[[Category:Politicians from Philadelphia]]
[[Category:State cabinet secretaries of Virginia]]
[[Category:American twins]]
[[Category:United States deputy secretaries of health and human services]]
[[Category:United States presidential advisors]]
[[Category:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni]]
[[Category:Virginia Republicans]]
[[Category:Virginia politicians convicted of crimes]]