Editing Cleveland Metroparks Zoo

{{Short description|Zoo in Cleveland, Ohio, United States}}
{{Original research|date=August 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox zoo
|zoo_name=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo
|logo=CLE Zoo logo.png
|logo_width=250px
|image=Cleveland zoo entrance.jpg
|image_width=200px
|image_caption=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo Entrance 
|date_opened=1882<ref name="Zoo_history"/>
|area={{Convert|183|acre}}
|location=[[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], United States
|coordinates={{Coord|41.447|N|81.712|W|region:US-OH_type:landmark|display=it}}
|num_animals= 3000
|num_species= 600+
|members=[[Association of Zoos and Aquariums|AZA]]<ref name="aza_list"/>
|annual_visitors=1.32 million (2023)<ref name="x412"/>
|publictransit= {{rint|bus|1}} [[Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority|RTA]]
|website={{URL|https://clevelandmetroparks.com/zoo}}
}}

The '''Cleveland Metroparks Zoo''' is a {{Convert|183|acre|adj=on}} [[zoo]] in [[Cleveland]], Ohio. The Zoo is divided into several areas: Australian Adventure; African Savanna; Northern Wilderness Trek, The Primate, Cat & Aquatics Building, Waterfowl Lake, The RainForest, Asian Highlands, and the newly added Susie's Bear Hollow. Cleveland Metroparks Zoo has one of the largest collections of [[primate]]s in [[North America]],<ref name="Zoo_primates"/> The Zoo is a part of the [[Cleveland Metroparks]] system.

The Cleveland Metroparks Zoo (CMZ) was founded in 1882. It is one of the most popular year-round attractions in [[Northeast Ohio]] with an attendance of 1.32 million in 2023.<ref name="x412"/>

== History ==
[[File:Zoo, Brookside Park; Cleveland, Ohio - DPLA - 382e65db942cacb2023ef797a6af09cb (page 1).jpg|thumb|left|Zoo, Brookside Park, 1918.]]
The Zoo, originally named the Cleveland Zoological Park, first opened in 1882 at [[Wade Park (Cleveland park)|Wade Park]] where the [[Cleveland Museum of Art]] now stands. During its early years, the Zoo only held animals of local origin. In 1907, the city of [[Cleveland]] moved the Zoo to its current location in [[Old Brooklyn]], and the Zoo acquired its first elephant.<ref name="elephantse"/> The park was informally known (and referred to) as Brookside Zoo for many years.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 21, 1961 |title=For The Zoo Bond Issue |pages=14 |work=The [[Plain Dealer]] |url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=EANX-NB&req_dat=0D1C2ED46ABD2E15&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Aimage%252Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540EANX-NB-12ACF3AF60B41B7C%25402437594-1276EB481746D9C9%254013-1276EB481746D9C9%2540/hlterms%3A%2522brookside%2520zoo%2522%2520%2522cleveland%2520zoological%2520park%2522 |access-date=May 8, 2023}}</ref> Beginning in 1910, the Zoo constructed Monkey Island, sea lion pools, and a moated bear exhibit. By 1940, the Zoo was home to three elephants and its first (permanent) elephant resident since 1924.<ref name="elephantse"/> That same year, the [[Cleveland Museum of Natural History]] assumed control of the Zoo.

Between 1955 and the transfer of management to the [[Cleveland Metroparks]] in 1975, the Zoo experienced rapid expansion despite setbacks due to flooding: the Zoo's reptile collection and several other buildings were lost when Big Creek overflowed in January 1959.<ref name="Zoo_history"/> Although the Zoo had recovered by 1962, it would not have another permanent reptile collection until the opening of the RainForest thirty years later. Ostrich races proved popular in 1965 and 1966 and a large public swimming pool sat on the grounds from 1930 until the 1960s.

Construction began on the Primate & Cat Building in 1975 (the Aquatics section would be added in 1985), later followed by the RainForest in 1992, Wolf Wilderness in 1997, Australian Adventure in 2000, and the Sarah Allison Steffee Center for Zoological Medicine in 2004.<ref name="Zoo_history" /> Newer exhibits include the Asian highlands and Tiger Passage opened in 2017 and 2018, and The Rhino Reserve was completed in 2020.

The Zoo's official website states that it currently has 3,000 animal residents representing more than 600 different species.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/discover.asp |title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo - Discover Animals and Plants |access-date=2013-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701153818/http://www.clemetzoo.com/discover.asp |archive-date=2013-07-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Development history ===
[[File:Wade Hall Cleveland Metroparks Zoo 1884.jpg|thumb|Wade Hall, built in 1884, moved from its original location in [[University Circle]] in 1970.]]
The following is a timeline of the creation of selected buildings, structures, exhibits and attractions:
* 1882: Cleveland Zoological Park opens at Wade Park (now [[University Circle]])
* 1884: Wade Hall is built
* 1907: Cleveland's City Council moves the Zoo to its current location; the [[Cleveland Museum of Art]] is built
* 1934: Monkey Island is completed
* 1956: [[Pachydermata|Pachyderm]] Building is built
* 1970: Wade Hall is moved to its current location on the shore of Waterfowl Lake
* 1975: Construction began on the Primate & Cat Building
* 1985: Aquatics portion of the Primate & Cat Building is added 
* 1992: The RainForest is completed 
* 1997: Wolf Wilderness is completed 
* 2000: Australian Adventure is completed
* 2004: Sarah Allison Steffee Center for Zoological Medicine opens
* 2008: Pachyderm building closes to make room for African Elephant Crossing
* 2011: African Elephant Crossing opens<ref>African Elephant Crossing, {{cite web |url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/pressroom/index.asp?action=details&pressrelease_id=1330 |title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo - News Room |access-date=2008-08-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220070711/http://www.clemetzoo.com/pressroom/index.asp?action=details&pressrelease_id=1330 |archive-date=2009-02-20 }}</ref>
*2015: Ben Gogolick Giraffe Encounter opens<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.clevelandmetroparks.com/news-press/2015/july-2015/cleveland-metroparks-zoo-opens-new-giraffe-encount|title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo Opens new Giraffe Encounter|website=Cleveland Metroparks}}</ref>
* 2016: Rosebrough Tiger Passage opens
* 2018: Asian Highlands opens
* 2019: Monkey Island is demolished to make way for Rhino Reserve
* 2020: Rhino Reserve opens
* 2021: Eagle Zip Adventure opens <ref>{{cite web |url=https://fox8.com/news/fly-like-an-eagle-with-cleveland-zoos-new-zipline/ |title=Fly like an Eagle with Cleveland Zoo's new zipline |date=27 July 2021 |access-date=2021-07-28 }}</ref>
* 2023: Susie's Bear Hollow opens

=== Emeritus directors and staff ===
====Goss: 7th director====
Dr. Leonard Goss, DVM, PhD (1913–1999) was a veterinary pathologist and retired from the Cleveland Zoo (later renamed the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo) as its director in 1979. Prior to assuming the director position in Cleveland, he was the fourth chief veterinarian at the New York Zoological Society's Bronx Zoo as well as assistant director of the Bronx Zoo. Goss was President of the AZA and twice vice-president.

At the Bronx Zoo, which is the headquarters for the [[Wildlife Conservation Society]] (WCS), Goss conducted clinical, epidemiological and pathological research in collaboration with eminent field zoologist [[George Schaller]]. Schaller was the Director of the Bronx Zoo's Animal Research and Conservation Center, which is now referred to as the Wildlife Conservation Society's Global Conservation Program.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wcsarchivesblog.org/celebrating-over-a-century-of-zoological-health/|title=Celebrating Over a Century of Zoological Health|date=19 October 2016|website=Wcsarchivesblog.org|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref>

The Cleveland Zoo has since made efforts to replicate this type of collaborative research relationship as demonstrated by Drs. Goss and Schaller in the 1970s and more recently by Atlanta, Chicago (Lincoln Park & Brookfield), National, San Diego, and Saint Louis zoos.

In the mid and late 1990s General Curator Hugh Quinn hired Patricia McDaniels as the first of three successive curators for the CMZ's Science and Conservation section. The unit now has a veterinary epidemiologist on staff. Sharon Deem, DVM, PhD Dipl. ACZM (now with the [[Saint Louis Zoo]]), was the first formally trained epidemiologist on staff and was both a researcher and experienced clinician from the National Zoo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.clevelandmetroparks.com/Zoo/Press-Room/Cleveland-Metroparks-Zoo-Hires-Conservationist-for-1134.aspx |title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo Hires Conservationist for Africa &#124; Press Room &#124; Cleveland Metroparks Zoo |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219094043/http://www.clevelandmetroparks.com/Zoo/Press-Room/Cleveland-Metroparks-Zoo-Hires-Conservationist-for-1134.aspx |archive-date=2017-02-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="issuu.com1">{{cite web|url=https://issuu.com/waza/docs/waza-news_4-2013/13|title=Waza news 4 2013|website=Issuu.com|date=8 November 2013 |access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref>

When Goss, a graduate of the [[Cornell University]] and The [[Ohio State University]] veterinary colleges returned to Ohio to assume the role as director of the Cleveland Zoo, he continued to conduct research in zoological medicine and related animal science disciplines.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.newyorker.com/?i=1952-09-27#folio=CV1|title=The New Yorker Digital Edition : Sep 27, 1952|website=Archives.newyorker.com|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref> Goss was a president of the board of directors of the [[Association of Zoos and Aquariums]] (previously the "American Zoo and Aquarium Association", and originally the "American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums").

====Vitantonio: 8th director====
Michael "Mike" Vitantonio was hired as the eighth director of the Cleveland Zoo in its 130 plus year history.

====Taylor: 9th director====
Inspired by the TV show [[Zoorama]], zoo director-emeritus Steve H. Taylor, B.S. began his zoo career in 1972 as an animal keeper at the [[Los Angeles Zoo]]. According to his website, he is now a "Zoo Consultant and Entertaining Speaker".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stevetaylorzoo.com|title=Steve Taylor Zoo|website=Stevetaylorzoo.com|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref><ref name="issuu.com1"/> Taylor continues to advise zoos, including the [[Akron Zoo]] as both a professional consultant and member of its board of trustees. He also served on the board of directors of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Prior to moving to Ohio, Taylor was the director of the 5-hectare [[Sacramento Zoo]].

Taylor resigned as director of the {{convert|5|ha|adj=on}} zoo in Sacramento to accept the directorship of the {{convert|70|ha|adj=on}} zoo in Cleveland. In his memoirs, published in a newsletter, Taylor described the CMZ to be poorly managed and "undistinguished" when he assumed the position as its 9th director. He credits himself for improving the conditions for both animals and staff over his 24-year career in Cleveland.<ref name="issuu.com1"/>

====Emeritus staff recognition====
The National Zoo Association awarded Cleveland Metroparks' Zoo staff with Honorary Memberships. Retired CMZ administrators and career zoo and aquarium professionals Daniel Moreno and Donald Kuenzer were recognized as ''Honorary Membership'' Winners by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Recipients of Honorary Membership are recognized as the most esteemed and distinguished zoo professionals in North America. According to the AZA website, ''Honorary Membership'' is conferred by the AZA Board of Directors upon those AZA members who have made "significant contributions to the zoological profession during their careers."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aza.org/honorary-membership-award|title=Honorary Membership Award|website=Aza.org|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref>

Moreno and Kuenzer are included in a list of other notable North American zoo and aquarium professionals. Other recipients include [[William G. Conway]], Hon. PhD (Director General/President Emeritus, [[Bronx Zoo]]-based [[Wildlife Conservation Society]]), [[Lester E. Fisher|Lester Fisher, DVM]] (Veterinarian/Director Emeritus, [[Lincoln Park Zoo]]), Murray Fowler, DVM (Veterinarian/Professor, [[University of California]]), [[Jack Hanna]], Hon. PhD (Director Emeritus, [[Columbus Zoo and Aquarium]]), Charles H. Hoessle, Hon. PhD (Director Emeritus, [[Saint Louis Zoo]]), Marvin Jones (Registrar Emeritus, [[San Diego Zoo]]), Peter Karsten (Director Emeritus, [[Calgary Zoo]]), Edward Maruska, (Director Emeritus, [[Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden]]), Dennis Meritt, Jr., Ph.D. (Professor–Assistant Director Emeritus, [[Depaul University]]–[[Lincoln Park Zoo]]), [[George B. Rabb]], PhD (President/Director Emeritus, [[Brookfield Zoo]]), Alan H. Shoemaker, MS (Curator Emeritus, [[Riverbanks Zoo]]), [[Kurt Benirschke]], MD (Board of Trustees, [[San Diego Zoo]]), Gary K. Clarke (Director Emeritus, [[Topeka Zoo]]), [[Roger Conant (herpetologist)|Roger Conant]], Hon ScD (Curator Emeritus, [[Toledo Zoo]]) and Ted A. Beattie (President/Director Emeritus, [[Shedd Aquarium]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aza.org/honorary-membership-winners|title=Honorary Membership Winners|website=Aza.org|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref>

=====Daniel Moreno=====
Dan Moreno joined the CMZ after serving three decades at the helm of the Cleveland Aquarium as both its director and curator under the auspices of the [[Cleveland Museum of Natural History]]. The Cleveland Aquarium's animal collection was "absorbed" by the CMZ in 1986 after structural elements of the aquarium building forced its closing.

Until his retirement in 1997, Moreno managed the aquatic animal collections at the Cleveland Zoo under General Curator Don Kuenzer. He supervised animal husbandry programs for the Rainforest and Aquatics exhibits. Moreno was a charter member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (originally the American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums) and served on its board of directors from 1971 to 1976.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://drumandcroaker.org/pdf/1997.pdf|title=DRUM and CROAKER : A Highly Irregular Journal for the Public Aquarist|website=Drumandcroaker.org|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref>

In 2012, the [[Greater Cleveland Aquarium]] opened to the public as the only free standing aquarium in the state of Ohio.

=====Donald Kuenzer=====
Don Kuenzer retired after a 40-year career serving in multiple capacities, including senior curator, general curator and acting director. In 1961, Kuenzer began his career at the Cleveland Zoo's Petting Farm as an attendant animal care technician. After serving as an animal keeper, he was promoted to Assistant General Curator in 1975 by zoo director Dr. Leonard Goss.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oldbrooklynhistory.org/gallery/OBN/07JanOBN.pdf|date=January 2007|title=Old Brooklyn News|website=Oldbrooklynhistory.org|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://clevelandmagazine.com/in-the-cle/people/articles/animal-house|title=Animal House|website=Oldbrooklynhistory.org|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref>

Kuenzer was credited with designing The Rainforest, a state-of-the art indoor naturalistic living exhibit dedicated to the display of tropical and subtropical species from multiple continents.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/vault/1992/10/05/127257/is-it-live-or-is-it-larson-an-arizona-company-turns-out-strikingly-authentic-habitats-for-zoos-and-aquariums|title=Is It Live or Is It Larson?|website=Si.com|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref> He served on the Board of Regents for the Association of Zoos and Aquariums.

== Exhibits ==
[[File:CLEzoo2.gif|300px|thumb|Map of the current Cleveland Metroparks Zoo]]
The Cleveland Metroparks Zoo (CMZ) is divided into several bio-thematic areas that house animals from different regions of the world. Each area is themed for the particular region of the world they represent, although the older areas (such as the Primate, Cat & Aquatics Building) are less thematic than those that were constructed more recently. Upon entering, visitors arrive in the Welcome Plaza which features administrative buildings, an amphitheater, food court, and the Zoo's largest souvenir shop. Numerous smaller concession/souvenir stands are located throughout the park.

Aside from walking, Zoo patrons may opt to ride the "ZooTram" line which shuttles visitors between the Welcome Plaza (near African Elephant Crossing) and the Primate, Cat & Aquatics Building.

=== The RainForest ===
The RainForest, opened in 1992, is one of the most popular exhibits at the CMZ. It is contained in a large, two-story building with over {{convert|2|acre|m2}} of floor space, making it one of the largest indoor tropical environments in the world. The RainForest boasts more than 10,000 plants, and over 600 animals, from the tropical regions of Australasia, Africa, and the Americas.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/area.asp?area_id=1 |title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo - Virtual Tour |access-date=2013-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921030350/http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/area.asp?area_id=1 |archive-date=2013-09-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The opening of the RainForest also introduced the Metroparks Zoo's first permanent reptile collection since the flooding in 1959. The RainForest's [[herpetology|herpetile]] collection includes [[Amazon milk frog]]s and [[Amazon tree boa|tree boa]]s, [[Philodryas baroni|Baron's green racer]]s, [[Burmese python]]s, [[Rentapia hosii|climbing toads]], [[dwarf crocodile]]s, [[Fiji banded iguana]]s, [[Dendrobates auratus|green-and-black]], [[Dendrobates azureus|blue-and-black]] and [[Phyllobates terribilis|'Mint Terribilis']] poison dart frogs, [[green tree monitor]]s and [[green tree python|python]]s, [[Atelopus limosus|harlequin frog]]s, [[Indian gharial]], [[Indochinese box turtle]]s, Madagascar [[Uroplatus|leaf-tailed geckos]], [[magnificent tree frog]]s, [[spider tortoise]], [[Panamanian golden frog]]s, [[prehensile-tailed skink]]s, the aquatic [[tentacled snake]], [[Spilotes pullatus|tiger ratsnakes]], [[tomato frog]]s and [[Yemen]]i [[veiled chameleon]]s.<ref name="Zoo_history"/>
[[File:CleveMetroParksZOORainforest.gif|300px|thumb|''Tropical Rain Storm'' exhibit located in the RainForest]]
The RainForest is housed in a large glass and [[granite]] building, just outside the main entrance to the Zoo. The structure is divided into an outer ring—featuring an assortment of tropical plants, exhibits containing small mammals, a cafeteria, and a gift shop—and an inner area that contains the principal animal exhibits. Animal habitats are located on both floors of the RainForest. The exhibits contained on the ground floor are collectively known as the "Lower Forest", and those on the second floor are known as the "Upper Forest".
[[File:The RainForest.jpg|thumb|150px|left|RainForest building exterior]]
Upon entering the RainForest, visitors are immediately greeted by a cascading, {{convert|25|ft|m|adj=on}} waterfall and a rush of hot, humid air, as the entire complex is heated year-round to an ambient 80&nbsp;°F (27&nbsp;°C). All around the waterfall is a lush, tropical garden of [[epiphyte]] and [[lithophyte]] plants, growing vertically, rooted to the different trees and rock wall; botanical species here include various types of [[Bromeliaceae|bromeliads]], [[Araceae|aroids]], and [[Orchidaceae|orchids]]. The entire garden display grows steadily towards the sun, soaring upwards of two stories. The walls behind the waterfall resemble Ancient [[Maya civilization|Mayan]] temple ruins; as visitors walk around the water feature, exhibited creatively within the walls are a series of (geographically appropriate) diminutive New World monkeys, including the [[pied tamarin]], [[Geoffroy's tamarin]], [[white-headed marmoset]] and the endangered [[golden lion tamarin]].<ref name="clemetzoo.com">The RainForest, {{cite web |url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/area.asp?name=The+RainForest |title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo - Virtual Tour |access-date=2013-07-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807073117/http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/area.asp?name=The+RainForest |archive-date=2013-08-07 }}</ref>

The outer ring of The RainForest is home to a wide variety of tropical plants including [[lancepod]]s, [[ficus]], [[dracaena (plant)|dracaena]], [[philodendron]], [[Marantaceae|prayer plants]], [[clusia]] (or balsam apple), [[Indian-almond]], [[Bixa orellana|bixa/achiote]] (or lipstick trees), numerous varieties of orchids, a <!--NOTE:Please don't link 'KAPOK', unless there's a source with the actual species: then link to that.[Note ENDS]-->kapok tree ([[Malvaceae]] family), and the annual-blooming [[titan arum]] (corpse flower). The central "Tropical Rain Storm" exhibit is a life-like recreation of a [[rainforest]] "island", with a large tree in the center, surrounded almost entirely by a moat stocked with [[tinfoil barb]] and [[Pangasius pangasius|pangasius catfish]]. The island itself is inhabited by several [[Cape porcupine]]. Several times daily (seasonally-dependent), a simulated tropical thunderstorm occurs; darkened ambience, flashing "lightning" and rumbling thunder sound effects signal the several-minutes-long event's commencement. Above the moat and encircling the island, a vertical "wall" of water provides visitors a glimpse of a tropical downpour, with water streaming down into the river below. After the "storm" passes, a sense of tranquility is created as fog fills the entire exhibit.

The core animals of The Rainforest are the [[Bornean orangutan]]s, of which the zoo has five: males Tiram and Zaki, and females Kera Wak, Kayla, and Merah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cleveland.com/metro/2017/10/cleveland_metroparks_zoo_celeb_2.html|title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo celebrates young orangutan's 3rd birthday (photos, video)|last=Ewinger|first=James|date=2017-10-05|website=cleveland.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref> Zaki is the most recent [[orangutan]] baby at the zoo, born in 2021 to Tiram and Kera Wak.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CLEVELAND METROPARKS ZOO ANNOUNCES BIRTH OF BORNEAN ORANGUTAN |url=https://www.clevelandmetroparks.com/news-press/2021/may-2021/cleveland-metroparks-zoo-announces-birth-of-bornea}}</ref>

Animals contained in the RainForest include the [[binturong]], [[red-rumped agouti]], a large group of free-flying [[straw-coloured fruit bat]]s and [[Rodrigues flying fox]]es, the [[giant anteater]], a group of [[capybara]], [[scarlet ibis]], the prehensile-tailed [[Brazilian porcupine]], [[white-faced whistling duck]]s, [[green aracari]], [[Prevost's squirrel]], [[leafcutter ant]]s, [[ocelot]], [[clouded leopard]], [[Luzon bleeding-heart]] pigeons, [[roseate spoonbill]], [[yellow-spotted river turtle]]s, [[Asian small-clawed otter]], [[François' langur]], and [[fishing cat]]s. Additionally, visitors will encounter numerous smaller, "discovery"-type exhibits featuring tropical invertebrates, [[Australian rainbowfish]], [[Synodontis angelicus|upside-down catfish]], [[jewel cichlid]]s, [[red-bellied piranha]], small mammals, and many reptiles and amphibians.

In 2024, CMZ announced that it will permanently close the RainForest on September 9, 2024.  The area will be remodeled and expanded to create a new, 140,000 square foot "Primate Forest" that will serve as a multi-story habitat for gorillas and orangutans.  The new Primate Forest, which zoo officials described as a "world-class indoor destination," is scheduled to open in 2026.<ref name="x412">{{cite web | last=Bona | first=Marc | title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo announces shutdown date for RainForest | website=cleveland.com | date=2024-08-15 | url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2024/08/cleveland-metroparks-zoo-announces-shutdown-date-for-rainforest.html | access-date=2024-08-15}}</ref>

=== African Savanna ===
The African Savanna area is located near the park entrance. Visitors can observe [[lion|African lion]]s, [[flamingo]]s, [[giraffe]]s, [[zebra]]s, [[bontebok]], a variety of [[List of African birds|African birds]], and [[eastern black rhino]]s. the African elephant crossing contains elephants and [[meerkat]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/animals/index.asp?action=details&camefrom=class&animals_id=1049&strQuery= |title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo - Searchable Animal Database |website=www.clemetzoo.com |access-date=27 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130714055508/http://www.clemetzoo.com/animals/index.asp?action=details&camefrom=class&animals_id=1049&strQuery= |archive-date=14 July 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> On February 7, 2018, a baby rhino, named Lulu, was born to parents Forrest and Kibbibi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fox8.com/2019/02/07/cleveland-metroparks-zoo-rhino-lulu-celebrates-1st-birthday/|title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo rhino, Lulu, celebrates 1st birthday|date=2019-02-07|website=fox8.com|language=en|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref> On August 20 of the same year, another baby rhino, named Nia, was born to parents Forrest and Inge.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.clevelandmetroparks.com/zoo/learn/cleveland-metropark-zoo-babies|title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo Babies}}</ref>

[[Image:Steffee zoological medical building.jpg|150px|thumb|Sarah Allison Steffee Center for Zoological Medicine]]

====The Sarah Allison Steffee Center for Zoological Medicine====

As part of CMZ's focus on conservation, the Zoo constructed the [https://web.archive.org/web/20051201082327/http://www.clemetzoo.com/whats_new/sas.asp Steffee Center for Zoological Medicine] in September 2004. The center hosts medical, laboratory and surgical suites, in addition to a ward and quarantine area. Its [[veterinary hospital]] is equipped with the first CT scanner for use in a zoo hospital.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/sasczm/|title=Zoo|website=Clemetzoo.com|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref> Located in a nearby pavilion is the Reinberger Learning Lab, where Zoo patrons can learn about veterinary care at every stage of an animal's life. The Learning Lab offers interactive, hands-on educational displays as well as views into surgical suites where visitors may observe treatment procedures in progress.

====African Savanna and Ben Gogolick Giraffe Encounter====

Consisting of several large yards, the African Savanna features a variety of mammals and birds. The exhibit houses animals such as [[Masai giraffe]]s, [[Hartmann's mountain zebra]]s, [[bontebok]]s, [[common ostrich|ostrich]]es, [[white-backed vulture]]s as well as several species of African [[stork]]s and [[Goose|geese]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ZooChat |url=https://www.zoochat.com/community/threads/cleveland-metroparks-zoo-species-list-2024.490953/}}</ref> In 2015, the Ben Gogolick Giraffe Encounter was completed, and visitors are now able to purchase leaves to feed the giraffes.<ref name=":0" />

[[Image:AfricanelephantCLEzoo.jpg|150px|thumb|[[African elephant]] at the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo]]

====African Elephant Crossing====

In 2011, the Zoo opened its new elephant exhibit, African Elephant Crossing. At a total cost of $25 million, the state of the art habitat quadrupled the elephants' living space, allowing the zoo to increase its number of [[African bush elephant|African elephant]]s from three, to a herd of eight to ten. The exhibit features two large ranges—the Savanna and the Mopani—spread out over several acres. The ranges include deep ponds so that the elephants can swim, as well as expanded sleeping quarters. Areas of the ranges are also heated to maximize the elephants' habitat during the winter months. Periodically throughout the day, the elephants are shepherded across the pathway between the ranges, allowing visitors an up-close view of the animals. In addition to expanding the number of African elephants, the African Elephant Crossing exhibit introduced [[Meerkat]]s, [[naked mole rat]]s, an [[African rock python]], and several species of birds.

=== Australian Adventure ===
[[Image:KangaroosCLEVEzoo.jpg|150px|thumb|right| [[Wallaby]] found in the Australian Adventure]] 
The Australian Adventure area is an {{convert|8|acre|adj=on}} exhibit designed to resemble the [[Australian outback]]. It is home to [[wallaroo]]s, [[kangaroo]]s, [[emu]]s and [[wallabies]] that roam freely throughout Wallaby Walkabout. [[Dingo]]es are also housed in this area along with two aviaries. During the summer, one contains a kea, and the other has [[cockatoo]] and [[kookaburra]]s.  Zoo patrons can learn how sheep are sheared at Kookaburra Station, and experience up-close encounters with [[Southdown sheep]], [[goat]]s, [[Alpaca]]s and other [[Livestock|farm animal]]s in the adjoining Contact Yard. The Australian Adventure is also home to a {{convert|55|ft|adj=on}} Yagga Tree, which contains animal exhibits and a snake slide for younger visitors.<ref name=":1">Australian Adventure, {{cite web |url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/area.asp?name=Australian+Adventure |title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo - Virtual Tour |access-date=2008-08-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009113320/http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/area.asp?name=Australian+Adventure |archive-date=2008-10-09 }}</ref> Due to Northeast Ohio's inclement winters, Australian Adventure is weather dependent in the colder months.

====Gum Leaf Hideout====

Located in Koala Junction, Gum Leaf Hideout is home to the zoo's collection of [[koala]]s [[Matschie's tree-kangaroo|and Matschie's tree-kangaroo]]s. The exhibit also features interactive displays that teach visitors about the devastating effects of deforestation on Australian ecosystems.

====Reinberger Homestead====

Modeled after a traditional 19th-century sheep station, the Reinberger Homestead offers Zoo visitors a look into Australian home life. The area contains [[animatronics]] of a koala and kookaburra, who speak about the culture.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}}

====Wallaby Walkabout and Boomerang Railway====

Designed to replicate the Australian outback, Wallaby Walkabout features winding paths that visitors share with [[kangaroo]]s, [[Red-necked wallaby|Red-necked wallabies]], and [[Common wallaroo]]s during the months of April through October.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/exhibit.asp?exhibit_id=14 |title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo - Virtual Tour |access-date=2008-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220070728/http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/exhibit.asp?exhibit_id=14 |archive-date=2009-02-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The landscape includes vegetation intended to be consumed by the animals. Families can also take a train ride through the exhibit. In July 2007, the Zoo fell under scrutiny from [[PETA]] after a one-year-old kangaroo was struck and killed by the exhibit's "Boomerang Railway" train. In response, the Zoo quickly dismissed the employee who was operating the train and installed a fence along the tracks to prevent future injuries from happening.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2007/07/peta_wants_zoo_fine_for_kangar.html|title=PETA wants zoo fined for Kangaroo death|website=Blog.cleveland.com|date=26 July 2007 |access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref>

====Yagga Tree====

The artificial, 55 foot tall [[Baobab]] known as the Yagga Tree is the star of Australian Adventure. It once contained exhibits for small animals,<ref>{{Cite web |title=ZooChat |url=https://www.zoochat.com/community/threads/cleveland-metroparks-zoo-former-species.485061/}}</ref> as well as another animatronic, this time a [[crocodile]] named Wooly Bill.<ref name=":1" />

=== Wilderness Trek  ===
The Wilderness Trek area is home to cold climate animals such as [[Amur tiger|Siberian tiger]]s, [[grizzly bear]]s, [[Tufted deer]], [[Reindeer]], the near threatened [[American Bison]], and [[Red-crowned crane]]s which remain active outdoors year-round. The [[California sea lion]]/[[harbor seal]] exhibits feature large pools for visitors to observe the animals at play. The Metroparks Zoo also contains one of the largest collections of bear species in North America, including [[grizzly bear]]s, [[Andean bear]]s, [[sun bear|Malayan sun bear]]s, [[North American black bear]]s, and [[sloth bear]]s.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/exhibit.asp?exhibit_id=35 |title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo - Virtual Tour |access-date=2013-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630113645/http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/exhibit.asp?exhibit_id=35 |archive-date=2011-06-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On January 14, 2019, a female sloth bear named Shive gave birth to a female cub named Shala. Shala was the first sloth bear cub born at the zoo in 30 years.

====Wolf Wilderness====

Wolf Wilderness gives visitors a comprehensive look into the environment and wildlife of a northern temperate forest. Wolf Lodge, which anchors the exhibit, serves as an education and viewing center for gray wolves, beavers, and a variety of wetland species. Wolf Wilderness is one of the principal North American habitats at the CMZ. The exhibit opened in 1997 and consists of the Wolf Lodge, a large woodland enclosure for the wolves, a 65,000-gallon pond, and panoramic viewing rooms.
[[Image:ClevelandZooBaldEagle.jpg|150px|thumb|right|[[American bald eagle]] found at ''Wolf Wilderness'']]
Visitors access the exhibit through the Wolf Lodge, a {{convert|3000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} building that is modeled after a 19th-century fur trading post.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/exhibit.asp?exhibit_id=12 |title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo - Virtual Tour |access-date=2008-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005135410/http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/exhibit.asp?exhibit_id=12 |archive-date=2007-10-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Upon entering, visitors arrive in the welcome center, which offers information on the indigenous animals of North America's deciduous forests and wetlands; this room leads into the two main exhibit areas.

The first exhibit room is dedicated to the six [[Mexican gray wolf|Mexican gray wolves]] contained in a vast, wooded area directly behind the Wolf Lodge. Zoo patrons are able to observe the wolves through a large viewing room with floor-to-ceiling windows, which look out into the habitat. Surveillance cameras within the enclosure are linked to monitors in the viewing room, allowing visitors to see the wolves even when they are out of direct view.

The viewing room leads into the second exhibit area—the wetlands and wolf display room. Here, visitors can observe both the wolves and several other North American animals through floor-to-ceiling windows, similar to the viewing room. Although visitors can also view the wolves from this room, the principal exhibits are the [[Canadian beaver]] habitat, the {{Convert|65000|gal|adj=on}} freshwater pond, and the Zoo's collection of [[bald eagle]]s.<ref>Wolf Wilderness, {{cite web |url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/animals/index.asp?action=details&camefrom=exhibit&exhibit_name=Wolf+Wilderness&animals_id=1036 |title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo - Searchable Animal Database |access-date=2008-02-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220071601/http://www.clemetzoo.com/animals/index.asp?action=details&camefrom=exhibit&exhibit_name=Wolf+Wilderness&animals_id=1036 |archive-date=2009-02-20 }}</ref> The Canadian beaver habitat features an artificial beaver dam with cross-sectional windows that grant visitors a chance to view the beavers' nest within. The freshwater pond is adjacent to the viewing windows, thereby creating an aquarium effect that allows visitors to see what a wetland pond looks like beneath the water's surface. The pond contains numerous fish indigenous to the North American wetlands.

====Rosebrough Tiger Passage====

Opened June 3, 2016, this exhibit features "four separate, interconnected habitat areas for the [zoo's] [[Siberian tiger|Amur tigers]] to roam", and includes "two overhead elevated pathways".<ref>{{cite web|title=Rosebrough Tiger Passage|url=http://www.clevelandzoosociety.org/rosebrough-tiger-passage|author=Cleveland Zoological Society|access-date=3 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612044957/http://www.clevelandzoosociety.org/rosebrough-tiger-passage|archive-date=12 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo Announces New Tiger Exhibit for 2016|url=http://www.clevelandmetroparks.com/Zoo/Press-Room/Cleveland-Metroparks-Zoo-announces-new-tiger-exhib-1893.aspx|first=Sanaa|last=Julien|publisher=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo|date=24 September 2015|access-date=3 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160613114611/http://www.clevelandmetroparks.com/Zoo/Press-Room/Cleveland-Metroparks-Zoo-announces-new-tiger-exhib-1893.aspx|archive-date=13 June 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Lynn|last=Ischay|title=Rosebrough Tiger Passage Opens at Zoo|url=http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2016/06/rosebrough_tiger_passage_opens.html|work=[[The Plain Dealer]]|date=3 June 2016|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

====Asian Highlands====

Asian Highlands opened June 12, 2018. This exhibit features expanded habitats for [[snow leopard]]s, [[Amur leopard]]s, and [[red panda]]s, and also includes [[Sichuan takin]]s.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo Celebrates Opening of Asian Highlands & Announces Asian Lantern Festival Coming in July|url=https://www.clevelandmetroparks.com/news-press/2018/june-2018/cleveland-metroparks-zoo-celebrates-opening-of-asi|publisher=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo|date=12 June 2018|access-date=13 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Laura|last=DeMarco|title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo's New Asian Highlands Exhibit to Open Next Week: First Look|url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2018/06/cleveland_metroparks_zoos_new.html|work=The Plain Dealer|date=7 June 2018|access-date=13 June 2018}}</ref> on April 22, 2018, three snow leopard cubs were born.

==== Susie's Bear Hollow ====
Opening on August 23, 2023. This exhibit features the zoo's pair of [[sloth bear]]s and [[spectacled bear]]. The exhibit replaced outdated enclosures built in the 60s with modern habitats for the zoo's tropical bears.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cleveland.com |date=August 25, 2023 |url=https://www.cleveland.com/news/2023/08/cleveland-zoo-debuts-susies-bear-hollow-a-new-experience-for-visitors-and-the-bears-photo-gallery.html}}</ref>

=== Primate, Cat & Aquatics ===
[[File:Ring-tailed Lemurs Cleaveland zoo.jpg|150px|thumb|[[Ring-tailed lemur]]s at the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo]] Opened originally as the Primate & Cat Building in 1975, the Primate, Cat & Aquatics Building houses one of the largest collections of primate species in North America,<ref name="clemetzoo1"/> including [[western lowland gorilla]]s, [[Müller's gibbon]]s, [[Allen's swamp monkey]]s, [[Golden-bellied mangabey]]s (one of only twelve zoos currently displaying them),  [[Black howler]], [[White-faced saki]]s, [[Bolivian gray titi]]s, [[Ring-tailed lemur]]s, [[Red ruffed lemur]], [[Mongoose lemur]]s and [[Crowned lemur]]s. Also next to the Gorillas is a nocturnal section containing [[Aye-aye]]s, [[Mohol bushbaby|Mohol bushbabies]], and [[Pygmy slow loris]]es. Non primate species in the primate section include [[Fossa (animal)|Fossas]] and [[Northern treeshrew]]s. However, the building does not display the zoo's entire primate collection with some primates featured in the Rainforest and African Savanna.

In 1985, the Cleveland Aquarium permanently closed and donated its collection of exotic fishes and invertebrates to the Metroparks Zoo.<ref name="Zoo_history" /> A section of the Primate & Cat building was renovated to accommodate the new Aquatics section, which currently features 35 salt- and freshwater exhibits include [[Australian lungfish]]es, a [[giant Pacific octopus]], [[electric eel]]s, and hundreds of living [[coral]].<ref name="Zoo_primates" />

The Primate, Cat & Aquatics Building has also featured outdoor exhibits such as the outdoor section of the gorilla and golden bellied mangabey exhibits. The zoo's slowest resident, the [[Aldabra giant tortoise]], can be found in the enclosure directly across from its fastest resident, the [[cheetah]]. Several of the tortoises are over one-hundred years old.

=== Waterfowl Lake ===
The marshy shallows of Waterfowl Lake are home to [[Chilean flamingo]]s, [[Black swan]], [[Canvasback|Canvasback ducks]], and [[trumpeter swan]]s. During the summer months, [[Müller's gibbon]]s and [[lemur]]s populate the lake's islands, and use ropes suspended above the water to navigate between them. Visitors can observe predatory birds such as [[Andean condor]]s and [[Steller's sea eagle]]s in-flight within towering, outdoor flight cages on the lake's eastern shore.<ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite web |url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/area.asp?area_id=6 |title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo - Virtual Tour |access-date=2008-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921112136/http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/area.asp?area_id=6 |archive-date=2008-09-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The nearby Public Greenhouse contains hundreds of tropical plant species in addition to a seasonal [[butterfly]] exhibit.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Waterfowl Lake is also the site of Wade Hall, one of the oldest zoo buildings in North America.<ref>Wade Hall, {{cite web |url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/exhibit.asp?exhibit_id=27 |title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo - Virtual Tour |access-date=2013-07-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510032627/http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/exhibit.asp?exhibit_id=27 |archive-date=2012-05-10 }}</ref> Today, the hall serves as a Victorian ice cream parlor for [[Pierre's Ice Cream Company]].

==Recognition==
The CMZ is one of five city zoos in Ohio. The 'Buckeye State' has been referred to as a "Zoo State", as only California rivals Ohio in the sheer number of options zoogoers have for visiting reputable zoos.

A 2014 "Top Ten" ranking of the nation's zoos by ''[[USA Today]]'' (based on data provided by the [[Association of Zoos and Aquariums]]) recognized the CMZ for being nominated for the ''USA Today'' award. Three other Ohio zoos were nominated and won awards for the 'Best US Zoo' contest: the [[Columbus Zoo and Aquarium]], the [[Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden]] and the [[Toledo Zoo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.10best.com/awards/travel/best-us-zoo/|title=Best US Zoos: 10Best Readers' Choice Travel Awards|website=10Best|date=21 May 2014 |access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref>

==Notable animals==

=== Balto ===
{{Further|Balto}}
[[Balto]], an [[Alaskan husky]] and [[sled dog]] made famous for his role leading the last stage of the [[1925 serum run to Nome]], resided at the zoo from March 1927 until his death in March 1933.<ref name="PlainD19400310p56">{{Cite news |date=March 10, 1940 |title=At Natural History Museum: Balto, Savior of Nome, Makes New Bow |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-plain-dealer-at-natural-history-muse/147481974/ |access-date=July 20, 2024 |newspaper=The Plain Dealer |location=Cleveland, Ohio |page=56 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Balto, along with six surviving teammates from the serum run, were purchased from a [[traveling circus]] owner in [[Los Angeles]] by the citizenry of Cleveland following a ten-day fundraising campaign.<ref name="PlainD20150118p31">{{Cite news |last=DeMarco |first=Laura |date=January 18, 2015 |title=How Cleveland saved a hero |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-plain-dealer-how-cleveland-saved-a-h/150163038/ |access-date=July 20, 2024 |newspaper=The Plain Dealer |location=Cleveland, Ohio |pages=C1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-plain-dealer-how-cleveland-saved-a-h/150163077/ C6] |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Following his death,<ref name="PlainD19330315p16">{{Cite news |date=March 15, 1933 |title=Career Ends. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-plain-dealer-career-ends/147726268/ |access-date=July 25, 2024 |newspaper=The Plain Dealer |location=Cleveland, Ohio |page=16 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Balto's remains were mounted by the [[Cleveland Museum of Natural History]],<ref name="PlainD19330513p24">{{Cite news |date=May 13, 1933 |title=Balto Lives Again. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-plain-dealer-balto-lives-again/147481739/ |access-date=July 20, 2024 |newspaper=The Plain Dealer |location=Cleveland, Ohio |page=24 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> which continues to exhibit him to this day.<ref name="n8533">{{cite web |last=Sell |first=Jill |date=October 26, 2023 |title=Organic interests: A trip to the new Cleveland Museum of Natural History Visitor Hall |url=https://www.freshwatercleveland.com/features/CMNH_Visitors_Hall_102623.aspx |access-date=July 20, 2024 |website=FreshWater Media, LLC}}</ref> Statues of Balto and [[Togo (dog)|Togo]], another dog credited for heroic feats on the serum run, were unveiled at the zoo in 1997.<ref name="v458">{{cite web |last=Clifford |first=Stephanie |date=February 13, 2012 |title=Spirit of a Racer in a Siberian Husky's Blood |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/13/sports/spirit-of-a-racer-in-a-siberian-huskys-blood.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240617140522/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/13/sports/spirit-of-a-racer-in-a-siberian-huskys-blood.html |archive-date=June 17, 2024 |access-date=July 20, 2024 |website=The New York Times |page=1:D}}</ref>

===Timmy (Gorilla)===
Arguably the most famous animal resident in the Cleveland Metropark Zoo's history, [[Timmy (gorilla)|Timmy]] the [[Western lowland gorilla]] attained greater fame as a very prolific sire at the [[Bronx Zoo]]. Although he was known as the "dud stud" at the Cleveland zoo, he proved to be quite virile after he arrived at the Bronx Zoo on loan. Timmy was managed indoors in human care for 25 years before being sent on breeding loan to the Wildlife Conservation Society's main campus and headquarters at the Bronx Zoo. The move was highly controversial. The consideration of separating Timmy from his companion Kate, was met with much protest by animal rights activists and was the subject of a federal court case. CMZ Director Emeritus Steve H. Taylor cites the lawsuit surrounding the breeding loan as one of the most significant in the history of modern zoos.<ref name="issuu.com1"/>

Timmy went on to sire more than 13 offspring in New York, many of whom were conceived in the Bronx Zoo's state-of-the-art Congo Gorilla Forest exhibit, which opened after his arrival in New York City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://resourcelibrary.clemetzoo.com/historicals/10 |title=1960 to 1969 - Cleveland Metroparks Zoo Resource Library |access-date=2017-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218145242/http://resourcelibrary.clemetzoo.com/historicals/10 |archive-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/gorilla-mist-timmy-studly-simian-moves-ky-article-1.572015|title=A GORILLA WHO'LL BE MIST: Timmy the studly simian moves to Ky.|website=Nydailynews.com|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref>

Timmy's offspring Okpara was born to [[Pattycake (gorilla)|Pattycake]] at the [[Bronx Zoo]]. Okpara returned to Cleveland before moving on to another facility.

===Blackie===
On January 13, 2014, the CMZ's [[Nile hippopotamus]] "Blackie", was euthanized at approximately 60 years of age.<ref name="cleveland.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2014/01/blackie_oldest_hippo_in_north.html|title=Blackie, oldest hippo in North America, dies at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo|website=Cleveland.com|date=14 January 2014 |access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref> He was born in the wild in 1953, then moved to Germany temporarily before moving to Cleveland where he lived at the zoo's Pachyderm Building from 1955 until 2008. For the remaining years of his life, he lived at the zoo's private Africa barn in a two-room enclosure. At the time of his death, Blackie was believed to have been the longest-lived male Nile hippopotamus ever recorded in human care in North America, though this age has since been surpassed by a hippo at the [[Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park]]. As far as hippos go, he had a gentle demeanor and weighed approximately 3700&nbsp;lbs.<ref name="cleveland.com"/>

===Aldabra Tortoises===
The Zoo cares for three tortoises, including a pair of animals both exceeding 100 years of age.<ref name="cleveland.com"/>

==Services and special events==
===Education and outreach===
Cleveland Metroparks Zoo (CMZ) hosts day and overnight camps for children ages 5 to 14 during the summer months. The Summer Day Camp program teaches children about conservation and encourages understanding of the natural world. Overnight opportunities include stays in the Australian Adventure's Reinberger Homestead; stays in the Wolf Lodge, where guests can use the same tracking technology utilized by field scientists; and the African-themed "Rising Waters Safari Camp".<ref name="ReferenceC">{{Cite web |url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/education/ovrnghts/overnights.asp |title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo - Overnights |access-date=2008-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003185155/http://www.clemetzoo.com/education/ovrnghts/overnights.asp |archive-date=2008-10-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Campers at Rising Waters stay in the zoo's African Savanna for an authentic safari experience complete with animal encounters. Each overnight program combines elements of Australian, Native American and African culture with an overarching theme of conservation.<ref name="ReferenceC"/>

Other educational opportunities include the Zoo's "Keeper for a Day" program, which is open to middle school, high school, and college students who are interested in a career working with animals. Similar to a job shadowing program, program participants spend a day working with animal professionals in the Zoo's Conservation Education Division.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/education/keeper/|title=Zoo|website=Clemetzoo.com|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref> Participants are tasked with preparing meals, cleaning enclosures, conducting training exercises, and providing animals with enrichment items to stimulate them both mentally and physically.

The CMZ is a part of [https://projectdragonfly.miamioh.edu/advanced-inquiry-program/ Miami University's graduate-level Advanced Inquiry Program (AIP)]. The program offers a Master of Arts in Biology or Master of Arts in Teaching through online coursework and face-to-face experiential learning experiences at the zoo.

===Conservation support===
The zoo also offers numerous grant opportunities which fund research and conservation projects around the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/conservation/grants/|title=Zoo|website=Clemetzoo.com|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref> In 2011, the zoo and Zoological Society awarded grants to more than 90 field conservation projects and programs in 39 countries.<ref name="issuu.com">{{Cite web |url=http://issuu.com/clevelandzoosociety/docs/conservation_report_2011 |title=ISSUU - Conservation Report by Cleveland Zoological Society |access-date=2013-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203014752/http://issuu.com/clevelandzoosociety/docs/conservation_report_2011 |archive-date=2013-12-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Some of these projects include elephant conservation in southern Africa, studying gorilla ecology and behavior in central Africa, and anti-poaching initiatives for Asiatic freshwater turtles.<ref name="issuu.com"/> Over the past ten years, the CMZ has supported more than 600 conservation projects in nearly 100 countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/conservation/field/|title=Zoo|website=Clemetzoo.com|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref> Current initiatives include "Quarters for Conservation" and spreading awareness of the burgeoning [[Social and environmental impact of palm oil|Palm Oil Crisis]] in Malaysia and Indonesia.

===Events===
====Boo at the Zoo====

CMZ's annual fall event, "Boo at the Zoo", takes place in October. Visitors can observe the various cold weather animals that still roam outside, and are encouraged to wear costumes to the park.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/events/event.asp?event_id=7 |title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo - Upcoming Events |access-date=2008-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910063343/http://www.clemetzoo.com/events/event.asp?event_id=7 |archive-date=2008-09-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Boo at the Zoo event is a safe Halloween option that offers animal shows, live performances, and other fall-related activities.

====DINOSAURS!====
During the summer months, the Zoo features prehistoric animals along the wooded path around Waterfowl Lake. Younger visitors have the opportunity to dig for "fossils" and learn about the field of [[paleontology]]. The 2007 and 2010 "DINOSAURS!" exhibits showcased dinosaurs from around the world: ''[[Tyrannosaurus rex]]'', ''[[Stegosaurus]]'', ''[[Triceratops]]'', ''[[Pteranodon]]'', ''[[Omeisaurus]]'',  ''[[Dilophosaurus]]'', ''[[Baryonyx]]'', ''[[Iguanodon]]'', ''[[Styracosaurus]]'', ''[[Apatosaurus]]'', ''[[Kentrosaurus]]'', ''[[Brachiosaurus]]'', [[Suchomimus]] and more.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/whats_new/dinosaurs/|title=Zoo|website=Clemetzoo.com|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref> The 2013 "DINOSAURS!" exhibit featured 20 animatronic prehistoric creatures, including ''[[Quetzalcoatlus]]'' and ''[[Troodon]]''.

===Venue hire===
In Spring 2015, the CMZ opened a new reception event center, Stillwater Place.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.clevelandmetroparks.com/Zoo/Zoo-Venues/Stillwater-Place-16.aspx |title=Stillwater Place &#124; All Zoo Venues &#124; Cleveland Metroparks Zoo |access-date=2015-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616084607/http://www.clevelandmetroparks.com/Zoo/Zoo-Venues/Stillwater-Place-16.aspx |archive-date=2015-06-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Offering scenic views of nearby Waterfowl Lake and a capacity of up to 300 guests, Stillwater Place is open year-round and caters to many occasions, such as weddings, birthdays, reunions and more.

==Incidents==
In 1938, Judy Zemnick, a young artist with the [[Works Progress Administration]] (WPA), was pulled into an enclosure by a polar bear named "Silver" and "badly mangled," according to news reports. Two other WPA artists, [[James C. Kulhanek]] and Clarence Zuelch, witnessed the attack, called for help, and attempted to drive the bear away from Ms. Zemnick.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 27, 1938 |title=Clawed 15 Minutes by Bear, Girl Artist to Live but Lose Eye |pages=1, 4 |work=The [[Plain Dealer]] |url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=EANX-NB&req_dat=0D1C2ED46ABD2E15&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Aimage%252Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540EANX-NB-1268C9C926531B44%25402429199-1268C6CFCE7FC298%25400/hlterms%3A |access-date=May 8, 2023}}</ref> Zoo visitors were known to throw things, including broken glass, at "Silver" for several years in retaliation for the incident with Ms. Zemnick.<ref>{{Cite news |date=September 20, 1940 |title=Keeps Doctors at Distance |pages=8 |work=The [[Plain Dealer]] |url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=EANX-NB&req_dat=0D1C2ED46ABD2E15&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Aimage%252Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540EANX-NB-126970A0CE2249DC%25402429893-1267BFC4E0879C4D%25407-1267BFC4E0879C4D%2540./hlterms%3A |access-date=May 8, 2023}}</ref> In October 1940, an anonymous "10-year-old girl" sent $2.00 ("her savings") to the zoo "protesting the throwing of bottles and stones at the bear." She specified one dollar was to be given to the zoo staff members who "are good to animals" with the other donated for "a new place for the zoo."<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 27, 1940 |title=Zoo Bear Has A Friend |pages=34 |work=The [[Plain Dealer]] |url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=EANX-NB&req_dat=0D1C2ED46ABD2E15&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Aimage%252Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540EANX-NB-1269AC1754B423AE%25402429930-1267BFC8C4E53FB9%254033-1267BFC8C4E53FB9%2540./hlterms%3A |access-date=May 8, 2023}}</ref>

In 2015, Mitchelle Schwab was charged after allegedly dropping her 2-year-old son into a cheetah exhibit. His parents were finally able to retrieve him from the exhibit and was taken to [[MetroHealth Medical Center]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/04/12/us/cleveland-zoo-cheetah-fall/index.html|title=Boy falls into cheetah exhibit at Cleveland zoo|website=www.cnn.com}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{Reflist |refs=

<ref name="Zoo_history">
{{cite web
|title=Zoo History: Attendance Climbs Again at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo
|url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/animal%5Fplant/history
|work=clemetzoo.com
|publisher=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo
|date=8 January 2008
|access-date=7 May 2011
}}</ref>

<ref name="Zoo_primates">
{{cite web
 |title       = Attendance Climbs Again at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo
 |url         = http://www.clemetzoo.com/pressroom/index.asp?action=details&pressrelease_id=1287
 |work        = clemetzoo.com
 |publisher   = Cleveland Metroparks Zoo
 |date        = 8 January 2008
 |access-date  = 7 May 2011
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20080129175253/http://www.clemetzoo.com/pressroom/index.asp?action=details&pressrelease_id=1287
 |archive-date = 29 January 2008
}}</ref>

<ref name="elephantse">
{{cite web
|url=http://www.elephant.se/location2.php?location_id=513&show=6
|title=All elephants at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo in United States
|work=elephant.se
|publisher=[[Dan Koehl#Elephant Encyclopedia|Koehl D, Elephant Encyclopedia]]
|access-date=26 July 2011
}}</ref>

<ref name="clemetzoo1">{{cite web |url=http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/area.asp?area_id=5 |title=Cleveland Metroparks Zoo - Virtual Tour |website=Clemetzoo.com |access-date=2012-11-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207160410/http://www.clemetzoo.com/tour/area.asp?area_id=5 |archive-date=2012-12-07 }}</ref>

<ref name="aza_list">
{{ZooOrg|aza|zoos|accessdate=7 May 2011}}
</ref>

}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
*{{official website|https://clevelandmetroparks.com/zoo}}
*[http://ech.case.edu/cgi/article.pl?id=CMZ Cleveland Metroparks Zoo entry] at the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History

{{Cleveland}}
{{Zoos of Ohio}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Zoos in Ohio]]
[[Category:Culture of Cleveland]]
[[Category:1882 establishments in Ohio]]
[[Category:Parks in Cleveland]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Cleveland]]
[[Category:Educational organizations established in 1882]]
[[Category:Zoos established in the 19th century]]