Editing Cliff Arquette

{{Short description|American actor and comedian (1905–1974)}}
{{Use American English|date=August 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Tone|date=December 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name          = Cliff Arquette
| image         = Cliff Arquette 1941.JPG
| caption       = Arquette in 1941
| birth_name    = Clifford Charles Arquette
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1905|12|28|mf=y}}
| birth_place   = [[Toledo, Ohio]], U.S.
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1974|9|23|1905|12|28|mf=y}}
| death_place   = [[Burbank, California]], U.S.
| other_names   = Charley Weaver
| occupation    = Actor, comedian
| years_active  =
| spouse        = {{marriage|Mildred LeMay (Speight)|May 27, 1933|September 29, 1938|end=}}
| children      = [[Lewis Arquette]]
| relatives     = {{ubl|[[Rosanna Arquette]] (granddaughter)|[[Patricia Arquette]] (granddaughter)|[[Alexis Arquette]] (granddaughter)|[[David Arquette]]<br /> (grandson)}}
}}

'''Clifford Charles Arquette'''<ref name=sgr>{{Cite news|title=Arquette Is Honored By Civil War Unit|publisher=Gettysburg Times|date=1960-10-31|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cz8mAAAAIBAJ&pg=4282,56001&dq=arquette-is-honored-by-civil-war-unit&hl=en|access-date=2010-10-30}}</ref> ({{IPAc-en|ɑːr|ˈ|k|ɛ|t}}; December 28, 1905 ⁠– September 23, 1974) was an American [[actor]] and [[comedian]]. He was best known for performing comedic routines as his alter-ego Charley Weaver on numerous television and radio shows.<ref>According to the State of California. ''California Death Index, 1940-1997.'' Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California.</ref>

==Early life and career==
[[File:Cliff Arquette Jane Morgan Charles Dant 1941.JPG|thumb|right|Arquette at left in 1941, during a rehearsal for the radio show ''Point Sublime'']]
[[File:Cliff arquette Dave Willock 1952.JPG|thumb|Arquette as Charley Weaver (right) with Dave Willock (left) from the ''Dave and Charley'' television program, 1952]]
Cliff Arquette was born on December 27 1905, in [[Toledo, Ohio]], the youngest of four children born to Winifred Ethel Clark (July 30, 1878 ⁠– February 12, 1966) and Charles Augustus Arquette (October 23, 1878 ⁠– August 12, 1927), a [[vaudevillian]].<ref name=ebo>{{Cite news|last=Gilbert|first=Matthew|title=ACTING OUT ON THE EDGE David Arquette is the latest to join the unconventional family business|publisher=Boston Globe|date=1997-06-29|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/12757438.html?dids=12757438:12757438&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+29%2C+1997&author=Matthew+Gilbert%2C+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe&desc=ACTING+OUT+ON+THE+EDGE+David+Arquette+is+the+latest+to+join+the+unconventional+family+business&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104095139/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/12757438.html?dids=12757438:12757438&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+29,+1997&author=Matthew+Gilbert,+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe&desc=ACTING+OUT+ON+THE+EDGE+David+Arquette+is+the+latest+to+join+the+unconventional+family+business&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 4, 2012|access-date=2010-10-30}}</ref> His siblings were Naomi "Jane" Arquette Hammett (1899⁠–1934), Russell Arquette (1901⁠–1982), and Lester Kear Arquette (1904⁠–1969). Cliff was of part [[French Canadians|French-Canadian]] descent, and his family's surname was originally "Arcouet".<ref name=FYR>''[[Finding Your Roots]]'', February 9, 2016, PBS</ref> Cliff Arquette fathered a son named Alden Arquette in 1921 when he and his girlfriend were 16. Their marriage was annulled (there is no record of the marriage) but there is a record of Alden's birth.{{Citation needed |date=February 2024}} 

Arquette is credited for inventing the modern rubber [[Prosthetic makeup|theatrical prosthetic mask]], which was flexible enough to allow changing facial expressions, and porous enough to allow air to reach the actor's skin.<ref name=mask>{{cite web|title=Actor Invents Rubber Movie Masks|publisher=Mechanix Illustrated|date=October 1938|url=http://blog.modernmechanix.com/actor-invents-rubber-movie-masks|access-date=2013-03-09}}</ref>

Arquette had been a performer in radio, theatre, and motion pictures until 1956, when he retired from show business. At one time, he was credited with performing in 13 different daily radio shows at different stations in the [[Chicago]] market, getting from one studio to the other by way of [[motorboat]]s along the [[Chicago River]] through its downtown. One such radio series he performed on was ''[[The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok]]''.<ref>[http://www.otrwesterns.com/tag/Cliff_Arquette/ Old Time Radio Westerns], otrwesterns.com; accessed December 18, 2016.</ref>

Arquette and [[Dave Willock]] had their own radio show, ''Dave and Charley'', in the early 1950s, as well as a television show by the same title that was on the air for three months. It was when Arquette performed on the shows that he created and inaugurated his performances as his eventual trademark character of '''Charley Weaver'''.<ref name=Deli>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitaldeliftp.com/DigitalDeliToo/dd2jb-Avalon-Time.html |title=Cliff Arquette |publisher=Associated Press |access-date=21 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209015451/http://www.digitaldeliftp.com/DigitalDeliToo/dd2jb-Avalon-Time.html |archive-date=9 February 2016 }}</ref>
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==Charley Weaver==
Arquette accepted [[Jack Paar]]'s invitation to appear on Paar's [[NBC]] ''[[Tonight Show with Jack Paar|Tonight Show]]'' in 1957.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=2UkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA71 Prideaux, Tom. "Television's Remarkable Rube," ''LIFE'' (magazine), August 10, 1959.] Retrieved September 5, 2020</ref> Arquette had previously created the character of "Charley Weaver, the wild old man from Mount Idy". He would read a letter from his "Mamma" back home. This characterization proved so popular that Arquette almost never again appeared in public as himself, but almost always as Charley Weaver, complete with his squashed hat, little round glasses, rumpled shirt, broad tie, baggy pants, and suspenders. Arquette could often convulse Paar and the audience into helpless laughter by way of his timing and use of double entendres in describing the misadventures of his fictional family and townspeople. As Paar noted, in his foreword to Arquette's first Charley Weaver book:

<blockquote>Sometimes his jokes are old, and I live in the constant fear that the audience will beat him to the punch line, but they never have. And I suspect that if they ever do, he will rewrite the ending on the spot. I would not like to say that all his jokes are old, although some have been found carved in stone. What I want to say is that in a free-for-all ad lib session, Charley Weaver has and will beat the fastest gun alive.<ref>''Charley Weaver's Letters From Mamma'', pp. 5-6.</ref></blockquote>

Arquette, as Charley Weaver, hosted ''[[Charley Weaver's Hobby Lobby]]'' on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] from September 30, 1959, to March 23, 1960. He also appeared as Charley Weaver on ''[[The Roy Rogers and Dale Evans Show]]'' in 1962.<ref>Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, ''The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows 1946 – Present'', Ballantine Books, 1979, page 539.</ref> 

In 1960, Arquette was honored with a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] for his contribution to radio.

==Later career and legacy==
[[File:Cliff Arquette Charley Weaver Hollywood Squares 1974.JPG|thumb|175px|Arquette as Charley Weaver on ''Hollywood Squares'' in 1974.]]

Arquette's Charley Weaver character was a fixture on the TV game show ''[[Hollywood Squares]]'' for many years, always sitting in the lower left corner of the tic-tac-toe board.  As a rule, he was given questions about American History, and as a rule, his answers were correct.  

A Civil War buff, Arquette opened the Charley Weaver Museum of the Civil War in [[Gettysburg, Pennsylvania]] in the 1950s. The museum was housed in a building that had served as headquarters for General [[O.O. Howard]] during the [[Battle of Gettysburg]], and remained in operation for about ten years. The site later became the Soldier's National Museum, and closed in early November 2014.<ref name="FYR" />

Arquette spent some time hospitalized in the early 1970s due to heart disease. He suffered a stroke in 1972 that kept him off of ''[[Hollywood Squares]]'' for some time.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1974-09-24 |title=Cliff Arquette, 68, Comic Actor, Charley Weaver of TV, Is Dead |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/09/24/archives/cliff-arquette-68-comic-actor-charley-weaver-of-tv-is-dead.html |access-date=2023-07-24 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

==Death==
Arquette died in [[Burbank, California]], following a stroke on September 23, 1974. He was 68 years old.<ref name=Deli/>

==Selected bibliography==
* ''Charley Weaver's Letters from Mamma'' (with introduction by Jack Paar;  John C. Winston Co., 1959)
* ''Charley Weaver's Family Album (These Are My People)'' (John C. Winston Co., 1960)
* ''Things Are Fine in Mount Idy'' (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1960)

==Discography==
* ''Charley Weaver Sings for His People'' (Music direction by Charles (Puddin' Head) Dant and the Mt. Idy Symphonette, Columbia HF LP, Artist: Charley Weaver, Release date: 1959)
* ''Let's Play Trains with Cliff Arquette'' (Edited by H.W. Dunn, Produced by H. Krasne, Sound Effects by Ralph Curtiss and Byron Winett, Columbia HL 9513 (Harmony) LP, Release Date: 1960)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* {{IMDb name|37115|Cliff Arquette}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arquette, Cliff}}
[[Category:1905 births]]
[[Category:1974 deaths]]
[[Category:Male actors from Chicago]]
[[Category:Male actors from Toledo, Ohio]]
[[Category:American male comedians]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American male television actors]]
[[Category:American people of French-Canadian descent]]
[[Category:Arquette family|Cliff Arquette]]
[[Category:20th-century American male actors]]
[[Category:Comedians from Chicago]]
[[Category:20th-century American comedians]]
[[Category:Comedians from Toledo, Ohio]]