Editing Colin Challen

{{short description|British Labour Party politician|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2014}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> |
| honorific-prefix = 
| name = Colin Challen
| honorific-suffix =
| office = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br />for [[Morley and Rothwell (UK Parliament constituency)|Morley and Rothwell]]
| parliament = 
| majority = 
| predecessor = [[John Gunnell]]
| successor = Constituency Abolished
| term_start = 8 June 2001
| term_end = 12 April 2010
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|06|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Scarborough, North Yorkshire]], [[England]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = [[United Kingdom|British]]
| spouse =
| party = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| relations =
| children =
| residence = 
| alma_mater = [[University of Hull]]
| occupation =
| profession =
| signature =
| website = www.colinchallen.org
| footnotes =
}}
'''Colin Robert Challen''' (born 12 June 1953) is a British [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] politician, who was the [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Morley and Rothwell (UK Parliament constituency)|Morley and Rothwell]] from [[2001 United Kingdom general election|2001]] until the constituency's abolition at the [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010 election]].

==Early life==
{{BLP unsourced section|date=December 2009}}
Challen was born in [[Scarborough, North Yorkshire|Scarborough]], and educated at the [[Norton Secondary School]] in [[Norton-on-Derwent]] and the [[Malton, North Yorkshire|Malton]] [[Grammar School]], before completing a [[philosophy]] [[Bachelor of Arts|degree]] at the [[University of Hull]] in 1983. In 1971, he was a supplier [[accountant]] for the [[Royal Air Force]] before becoming a [[mail carrier|postman]] in 1974. He set up business as a [[Printer (publisher)|printer]] and [[publisher]] in 1982 until 1994 when he took up politics professionally as an organiser for the Labour Party. He was elected a councillor to [[Kingston upon Hull City Council]] for eight years from 1986.

==Career==
Challen unsuccessfully stood for [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|parliament]] at the [[1992 United Kingdom general election|1992 general election]] in the constituency of [[Beverley (UK Parliament constituency)|Beverley]]. He finished in third place and more than 22,000 votes behind the winner [[James Cran]]. He entered parliament at the [[2001 United Kingdom general election|2001 general election]] for [[Morley and Rothwell (UK Parliament constituency)|Morley and Rothwell]] following the retirement through ill health of Labour MP [[John Gunnell]]. Colin Challen was elected with a majority of 12,090 and made his maiden speech on 25 June 2001,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2001-06-25 |title=Bound Volume Hansard - Debate |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmhansrd/vo010625/debtext/10625-23.htm#10625-23_spnew0}}</ref> in which he spoke of [[Herbert Henry Asquith]] who was born in [[Morley, West Yorkshire|Morley]]. He was re-elected at the [[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005 general election]], retaining his seat with a majority of 12,343.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/vote2005/html/413.stm|title= Election 2005 {{!}} Results {{!}} Morley & Rothwell|work=BBC News|accessdate=8 May 2019}}</ref>

A member of the [[League Against Cruel Sports]] for over 40 years, he served on several [[Select committee (United Kingdom)|select committee]]s: The Environmental Audit Committee (since 2001), the Joint Committee on Consolidation of Bills (since 2001), the Unopposed Bills Panel (since 2004) and the DECC Select committee (2009/10). He is an Honorary Associate of the [[National Secular Society]].

On 29 January 2007 Challen announced that he would not contest the 2010 general election after a Boundary Commission review abolished his constituency, thus letting [[Ed Balls]] contest the new [[Morley and Outwood (UK Parliament constituency)|Morley and Outwood]] constituency, formed from a merger of parts of Morley and Rothwell and Balls' also abolished [[Normanton (UK Parliament constituency)|Normanton]] constituency.

In 2013 Challen opened an art gallery called 'artHERENT' in Scarborough (North Yorkshire) Market, to display recent works. The first exhibition, "Is there any hope for the dead? Reliquaries and other items" started in September 2013. His most recent exhibition "Drawing on Myth" in 2017 was exhibited at the Woodend Creative Workspace in Scarborough. Challen also exhibited in Hull with the Kingston Art Group in 2017 following Hull being named as the City of Culture.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.colinchallen.org/about.html|title=About|publisher=Colin Challen|accessdate=8 May 2019|archive-date=8 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508125217/http://www.colinchallen.org/about.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2020 Challen gained an MA in fine art at Teesside University (MIMA School of Art and Design).

==Climate change work==
Challen founded the All Party Parliamentary Group on Climate Change in 2005,<ref name="APPCCG">{{cite web|url=http://colinchallen.net/aboutus.aspx|title=About Colin Challen|accessdate=24 October 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723045535/http://colinchallen.net/aboutus.aspx|archivedate=23 July 2011}}</ref> and has written that he believes the "catastrophic destabilisation of global climate represents the greatest threat that humanity faces."<ref name="cflights" />
In 2004, Challen presented a [[Ten Minute Rule]] Bill introducing the idea of [[David Fleming (writer)|David Fleming]]'s [[TEQs]] scheme to Parliament, as a way of guaranteeing that promised emissions reductions would actually be achieved.<ref>[http://www.teqs.net/report/APPGOPO_TEQs.pdf UK All Party Parliamentary report into TEQs, p.39]</ref> In 2009, Challen [[Table (verb)|tabled]] an [[early day motion]] calling for all internal UK flights to be phased out before the end of the year, in order to reduce greenhouse gases.<ref name="cflights">{{cite web|url=http://news.cheapflights.co.uk/2009/12/labour-mp-wants-total-ban-on-domestic-flights.html#comments|title=Labour MP wants total ban on domestic flights|date=4 December 2009|publisher=Cheapflights Ltd|accessdate=16 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208011122/http://news.cheapflights.co.uk/2009/12/labour-mp-wants-total-ban-on-domestic-flights.html#comments|archive-date=8 December 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> He also urged Parliament to cut the national [[speed limit]] to 55&nbsp;mph, and to dedicate two hours of [[prime-time]] television each week to explain the dangers posed by climate change.<ref name="YPost">{{cite news|url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/MP-urges-cut-in-speed.5860555.jp|title=MP urges cut in speed limit to save the planet|last=Reed|first=Jonathan|date=26 November 2009|newspaper=Yorkshire Post|accessdate=16 December 2009}}</ref>

In the [[2011 United Kingdom local elections|May 2011 local elections]], Challen was elected as a Labour member of [[Scarborough (borough)|Scarborough Borough Council]], representing Castle ward.<ref>{{cite news |title=Local election results |newspaper=Yorkshire Post |date=7 May 2011 |page=16}}</ref>

==Works==
*''The Price of Power: Secret Funding of the Tory Party (VISION Investigations)'' by Colin Challen, 1998, Vision Paperbacks / Satin Publications, {{ISBN|1-901250-18-0}}
*''In Defence of the Party: The Secret State, the Conservative Party and Dirty Tricks'' by Colin Challen, Mike Hughes 1996, Medium Publishing Co., {{ISBN|1-872398-01-4}}
*''Too Little Too Late: The politics of climate change'' by Colin Challen, 2009 Picnic Publishing, {{ISBN|978-0-9560370-0-8}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0,9290,-6415,00.html Guardian Unlimited Politics - Ask Aristotle: Colin Challen MP]
*[https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/colin_challen/morley_and_rothwell TheyWorkForYou.com - Colin Challen MP]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200306030822/http://www.colinchallen.org/]

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{{s-bef|before= [[John Gunnell]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Morley and Rothwell (UK Parliament constituency)|Morley and Rothwell]]|years=[[2001 United Kingdom general election|2001]]–[[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]]}}
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[[Category:1953 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Councillors in the East Riding of Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Politicians from Scarborough, North Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Hull]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2001–2005]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2005–2010]]