Editing Colin Jordan

{{Short description|British neo-Nazi activist (1923–2009)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2012}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Colin Jordan
| image               = Colin Jordan by Associated Press (cropped).jpg
| caption             = Jordan in August 1962
| alma_mater          = [[Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge]]
| birth_name          = John Colin Campbell Jordan
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1923|6|19|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Birmingham]], England
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|2009|4|9|1923|6|19|df=y}}
| death_place         = [[Pateley Bridge]], [[North Yorkshire]], England
| office             = Leader of the [[British Movement]]
| term_start         = 1962
| term_end           = 1975
| predecessor2       = Position established
| successor          = [[Michael McLaughlin (activist)|Michael McLaughlin]]
| residence           = [[Pateley Bridge]]
| party               = [[British People's Party (1939)|British Peoples Party]] <br/> [[White Defence League]] <br/> [[British Movement]] <br/> [[British National Party (1960)|British National Party]] <br/> [[National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)|National Socialist Movement]]
| occupation          = Teacher, politician, activist, writer
| spouse              = {{marriage|[[Françoise Dior]]|1963|1967|reason=div}}
| partner             = Julianna Safrany<br>(?? – his death)
| signature           = 
| children            = 
| website             = 
}}
'''John Colin Campbell Jordan''' (19 June 1923 – 9 April 2009) was a British politician and a leading figure in post-war [[neo-Nazism]] in the UK. In the [[far-right]] circles of the 1960s, Jordan represented the most explicitly [[Nazi]] inclination in his open use of the [[Nazi symbolism|styles and symbols]] of [[Nazi Germany]]. Through his leadership of organisations such as the [[National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)|National Socialist Movement]] and the [[World Union of National Socialists]], Jordan advocated a pan-[[Aryan race|Aryan]] "Universal Nazism". Although later unaffiliated with any political party, Jordan remained an influential voice on the British [[far right]].

==Early life==
John Colin Campbell Jordan was born in Birmingham on 19 June 1923.{{Sfn|Macklin|2020|p=258}} The son of a lecturer, Percy Jordan, and a teacher, Bertha Jordan,{{sfn|Jackson|2016|p=6}} Jordan was educated at [[Warwick School]] from 1934 to 1942. During the [[Second World War]] he attempted to enlist in the [[Fleet Air Arm]] and the [[RAF]], but, after failing the tests for both, he enlisted in the [[Royal Army Educational Corps]].{{sfn|Walker|1977|p=27}} After being demobilised in 1946 he studied at [[Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge]], graduating in 1949 with [[second class honours]] in history.<ref name="Gable">{{cite news |last=Gable |first=Garry |date=2009-04-13 |title=Colin Jordan: Key figure in the postwar British fascist movement |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/apr/13/obituary-colin-jordan |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> That same year he became a teacher at Stoke Secondary Modern Boys School, [[Coventry]],<ref name=":0" /> where he taught mathematics. In 1953, he received his [[Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)|M.A.]] He joined the [[League of Empire Loyalists]] and became its [[Midlands]] organiser.{{sfn|Goodrick-Clarke|2002|pages=32-33}}

At [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]] Jordan formed a Nationalist Club.<ref name="Times">{{cite news |date=2009-04-16 |title=Colin Jordan: leader of the far Right |url=https://www.thetimes.com/comment/register/article/colin-jordan-leader-of-the-far-right-sszs7959wbc |url-access=subscription |access-date=2017-11-09 |work=[[The Times]] |location=London |language=en-GB |issn=0140-0460}}</ref> Jordan soon became associated with [[Arnold Leese]] and was left the use of a house in Leese's will. This became the [[Notting Hill]]<ref name="Times"/> base of operations when Jordan launched the [[White Defence League]] in 1956.{{sfn|Sykes|2005|p=99}} Jordan later merged this party with the [[National Labour Party (UK, 1957)|National Labour Party]] to form the [[British National Party (1960)|British National Party]] in 1960,{{sfn|Sykes|2005|p=100}} although he split from it after a quarrel with [[John Bean (politician)|John Bean]], who was opposed to Jordan's advocacy of Nazism.{{Citation needed|date=April 2025}}

==Leading activist==
{{Neo-Nazism sidebar|people}}
In 1962, Jordan founded the [[National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)|National Socialist Movement]] (renamed the [[British Movement]] in 1968) with [[John Tyndall (far-right activist)|John Tyndall]] as its leader. A meeting in [[Trafalgar Square]] on 2 July 1962<ref name="CJC">{{Cite news |date=1962-07-13 |title=Leader of British national socialists suspended from teaching job |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=883&dat=19620713&id=WeJOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Z0wDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5644,3016549 |work=[[The Canadian Jewish Chronicle]] |location=Montreal |page=12 |language=en-CA |via=[[Google News Archive]] |volume=L |issue=2 |agency=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]}}</ref> of supporters was disrupted by opponents, whom Jordan described as being "[[Jews]] and [[Communists]]",<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.macearchive.org/films/midlands-news-05071962-colin-jordan-interview |title=Midlands News: 05.07.1962: Colin Jordan Interview |date=1962-07-05 |type=Television production |language=en-GB |publisher=Midlands News |via=[[Media Archive for Central England]]}}</ref> leading to a riot. He was dismissed by the board of governors of the Coventry school where he taught<ref name="Times"/> in August 1962 after a period of suspension<ref>{{Cite news |date=1962-08-30 |title=Colin Jordan to lose teaching job |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19620830&id=-ptAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=l6MMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6413,7811070 |work=[[The Glasgow Herald]] |page=7 |language=en-GB |via=[[Google News Archive]] |issue=185 |issn=0965-9439}}</ref> that had begun after the events in Trafalgar Square.<ref name="CJC"/>

In August 1962 Jordan hosted an international conference of Nazis at [[Guiting Power]] in [[Gloucestershire]], which resulted in the formation of the [[World Union of National Socialists]]. Jordan was the commander of its European section throughout the 1960s and was also elected "World Führer" with [[George Lincoln Rockwell]], founder of the [[American Nazi Party]], as his deputy.{{sfn|Sykes|2005|p=101}} On 16 August Jordan and Tyndall, together with [[Martin Webster]], [[Denis Pirie]] and Roland Kerr-Ritchie, were charged under the [[Public Order Act 1936]] with attempting to set up a paramilitary force{{sfn|Goodrick-Clarke|2002|p=38}} called the Spearhead, which was modelled on the [[Sturmabteilung|SA]] of [[Nazi Germany]]. Undercover police observed Jordan leading the group in military manoeuvres.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Botsford |first=David |date=1998 |title=British fascism and the measures taken against it by the British state |url=http://www.libertarian.co.uk/lapubs/histn/histn028.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040726195314/http://www.libertarian.co.uk/lapubs/histn/histn028.pdf |archive-date=2004-07-26 |magazine=Historical Notes |publisher=[[Libertarian Alliance]] |language=en-GB |issue=28 |isbn=1-85637-397-5 |issn=0267-7105}}</ref> He was sentenced to nine months' imprisonment in October 1962.<ref name="Times"/><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hightower |first=John M. |date=1962-10-15 |title=Jail ordered for 4 Britons |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1338&dat=19621015&id=t61YAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TfcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4951,3772976 |work=[[Spokane Daily Chronicle]] |page=2 |language=en-US |via=[[Google News Archive]] |issue=21 |issn=2992-9873 |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref>

On 5 October 1963, while [[John Tyndall (far-right activist)|John Tyndall]] was still in prison, Jordan, who had just been released, married Tyndall's fiancée, [[Françoise Dior]], the former wife of a French nobleman and the niece of the French fashion designer [[Christian Dior]]. This hasty marriage was ostensibly to prevent her deportation as an undesirable alien. When Tyndall was eventually released, the marriage caused friction, and he split with Jordan in 1964 to form the [[Greater Britain Movement]]. Jordan's marriage to Dior proved short-lived, though, and she announced the couple's separation in January 1964. She claimed that Jordan had become "bourgeois".<ref>{{Cite news |date=1964-01-09 |title=Mrs Jordan confirms separation |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19640109&id=TaIQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pJUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4107,991706 |work=[[The Age]] |location=Melbourne |page=4 |language=en-AU |via=[[Google News Archive]] |issue=33906 |issn=0312-6307}}</ref> The couple nevertheless remained married until their divorce in 1967.<ref>[https://acearchive.org/colin-jordan]</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=April 2025}}{{Dead link|date=April 2025|fix-attempted=yes}}

During the [[1965 Leyton by-election|Leyton by-election]] of 1965 Jordan led a group of about 100 fascist demonstrators at a public [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] meeting, and after taking to the stage to berate the audience he was punched by [[Denis Healey]], the then [[Secretary of State for Defence]].<ref name="telegraph">{{cite news |date=2009-04-27 |title=Colin Jordan |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/5232116/Colin-Jordan.html |url-access=subscription |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |location=London |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> The fracas came about because the far right was using the [[by-election]] to stir up interracial hatred in order to defeat the Labour candidate (and [[Foreign Secretary (United Kingdom)|Foreign Secretary]]) [[Patrick Gordon Walker]]. He had previously been defeated in the [[1964 United Kingdom general election|1964 general election]] in the [[Smethwick]] constituency after racist campaigning tactics<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Goodwin |first=Clayton |date=October 2004 |title="If you want a nigger for a neighbour vote Liberal or Labour" |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa5391/is_200410/ai_n21358424/?tag=content;col1 |magazine=[[New African]] |location=London |language=en-GB |via=Find Articles |issn=0142-9345}}</ref>{{Dead link|date=April 2025|fix-attempted=yes}} were employed by Colin Jordan and his followers.{{sfn|Jackson|2016|p=129}} Specifically, Jordan claimed that his group produced the much publicised "If you want a [[nigger]] for a neighbour, vote [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] or Labour" slogan and launched the campaign to circulate the posters and stickers which the slogan was written on; in the past Jordan's group had also written and circulated other campaign slogans, such as: "Don't vote – a vote for Tory, Labour or Liberal is a vote for more [[Black people|Blacks]]!".{{sfn|Jackson|2016|p=129}} The successful [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] candidate was [[Peter Griffiths]], who did little to condemn the campaign. On 25 January 1967, Jordan was sentenced to eighteen months in prison at Devon Assizes in Exeter for breaking the [[Race Relations Act 1965]] by circulating material that was likely to cause racial hatred.<ref name="GHerald">{{Cite news |date=1967-01-26 |title=Colin Jordan sent to prison for 18 months on Race Act charges |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19670126&id=pmNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g6MMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3637,4009089 |work=[[The Glasgow Herald]] |page=7 |language=en-GB |via=[[Google News Archive]] |issue=312 |issn=0965-9439}}</ref> At the same time, Jordan was prosecuted and convicted under the Public Order Act 1936 for distributing a leaflet titled "The Coloured Invasion", "a vituperative attack on black and Asian people".<ref name="Times" /><ref name="GHerald" />

In September 1972, Jordan was fined for disorderly behaviour at Heathrow Airport when, after protesting against the arrival of [[Ugandan Asians]] into Britain, he addressed airport staff through a loudspeaker, urging them to strike in protest against mass immigration from Uganda.<ref>{{cite news |date=1972-09-14 |title=Colin Jordan fined over airport protest |url=https://www.thetimes.com/archive/article/1972-09-14/4/12.html#start%3D1972-09-14%26end%3D1972-09-15%26terms%3Dcolin%20jordan%26back%3D/tto/archive/find/colin+jordan/w:1972-09-14%7E1972-09-15/1 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2020-03-27 |work=[[The Times]] |location=London |page=4 |language=en-GB |issn=0140-0460}}</ref>

Jordan reorganised the National Socialist Movement as the British Movement in 1968, but in 1974 he was obliged to step down from its leadership in favour of [[Michael McLaughlin (activist)|Michael McLaughlin]]. His demise was further accelerated by his arrest and subsequent conviction for [[shoplifting]] three pairs of women's red knickers from [[Tesco]]'s [[Leamington Spa]]<ref name="telegraph"/> branch in June 1975. Magistrates fined him £50 for the offence.<ref name="Gable"/><ref name="McKittrick"/>

While leader of the British Movement, Jordan stood for [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|parliament]] on three occasions: in the [[1969 Birmingham Ladywood by-election]] (282 votes, 3.0%); [[Birmingham Aston]] in the [[1970 United Kingdom general election|1970 general election]] (704 votes, 2.5%) and [[Wolverhampton North East]] in the [[February 1974 United Kingdom general election|February 1974 general election]] (711 votes, 1.5%).<ref>{{cite book |last=Craig |first=Frederick Walter Scott |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dA6xCwAAQBAJ&q=wolverhampton+north+east+1974+jordan&pg=PA7 |title=Minor Parties at British Parliamentary Elections 1885–1974 |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |year=1975 |isbn=978-1-349-02348-6 |page=7 |language=en |via=[[Google Books]] |accessdate=2021-10-01}}</ref>

==Later life==
Jordan maintained ties to groups led by [[Eddy Morrison]] and Kevin Watmough, such as the [[White Nationalist Party]] and the [[British People's Party (2005)|British People's Party]] as well as the American National Socialist Workers Party. In 2000, he expressed scepticism over the efforts of the [[British National Party]] to soften its hard right stance.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |date=2009-09-30 |title=The day a Coventry fascist gave Nazi salutes near the Cathedral |url=https://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/coventry-news/day-coventry-fascist-gave-nazi-3077531 |access-date=2021-10-04 |work=[[Coventry Telegraph]] |language=en-GB |issn=0307-0425}}</ref>

In the 1980s, Jordan revived ''Gothic Ripples'', originally Leese's publication, as his personal political project.{{sfn|Griffin|1995|p=325}} He once declared that there was "no reliable evidence whatsoever" that six million Jews had been murdered in the [[Holocaust denial|Holocaust]].<ref name="McKittrick">{{Cite news |last=McKittrick |first=David |date=2009-04-28 |title=Colin Jordan: Leading figure in British fascism |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/colin-jordan-leading-figure-in-british-fascism-1675214.html |work=[[The Independent]] |location=London |language=en-GB |issn=1741-9743}}</ref> In 1989, he stated his belief that [[Jesus]] was "counterfeit" and [[Adolf Hitler]] was the real "[[messiah]]" and "saviour", whose eventual "resurrection" would make him "the spiritual conqueror of the future".<ref name="McKittrick"/>

Jordan was back in court in 2001, after being charged with publishing racist literature, but the judge ruled that his serious heart condition made him unfit to stand trial.<ref name="McKittrick"/> He dedicated his 2004 book ''The Uprising'' to the jailed white supremacists Richard Scutari and [[David Lane (white supremacist)|David Lane]].{{sfn|Macklin|2020|p=309}} Jordan and Julianne Safrany became life partners at some point after his divorce from Dior.<ref name="Gable"/> The two were still together when Jordan died at his [[Pateley Bridge]] home on 9 April 2009.<ref name="Gable"/><ref name="McKittrick"/>

==Works==
*''Gothic Ripples'' Newsletter
*''Fraudulent Conversion: The Myth of Moscow’s Change'' (1955)
*''The Coloured Invasion'' (1967)
*''Merrie England— 2,000'' (1993)
*''National Socialism: Vanguard of the Future: Selected Writings of Colin Jordan'' (1993, {{ISBN|87-87063-40-9}})
*''The Uprising'' (2004)

==References==
{{reflist}}

=== Works cited ===
* {{Cite book |last=Goodrick-Clarke |first=Nicholas |author-link=Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke | title=Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity |title-link=Black Sun (Goodrick-Clarke book) | publisher=[[New York University Press]] | isbn=978-0-8147-3124-6 |year=2002 |language=en}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Griffin |editor-first=Roger |language=en |author-link=Roger Griffin |year=1995 |title=[[Fascism (book)|Fascism]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-289249-2}}
* {{Cite book |last=Jackson |first=Paul |title=Colin Jordan and Britain's Neo-Nazi Movement: Hitler's Echo |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Academic]] |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-4725-0931-4 |language=en}}
* {{Cite book |last=Macklin |first=Graham |title=Failed Führers: A History of Britain's Extreme Right |location=Abingdon-on-Thames |publisher=[[Routledge]] |chapter=Colin Jordan: Dreaming of the Nazi 'Vanguard' |pages= 257–345 |year=2020 |isbn=978-0-415-62730-6 |language=en}}
* {{Cite book |last=Sykes |first=Alan |title=The Radical Right in Britain: Social Imperialism to the BNP |year=2005 |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |isbn=978-0-333-59923-5 |series=British History in Perspective |location=Houndmills |language=en}}
* {{Cite book |last=Walker |first=Martin |title=The National Front |publisher=Fontana |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-00-634824-5 |location=London |language=en}}

== Further reading ==
* {{cite book |author=Coogan |first=Kevin |year=1998 |title=Dreamer of the Day: Francis Parker Yockey and the Postwar Fascist International |publisher=[[Autonomedia]] |isbn=978-1-57027-039-0 |language=en}}
* {{cite book |author=Cooper |first=Terry |year=2013 |title=Death by Dior |publisher=Arcadia Books |isbn=978-0-9568038-6-3 |location=New York |language=en}}
* {{Cite book |last=Schmaltz |first=William H. |title=Hate: George Lincoln Rockwell and the American Nazi Party |publisher=[[Brassey's]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-1-57488-262-9 |location=Washington, D.C. |language=en-US}}

==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGi_wIWRYys ''British Pathé'' interview with Colin Jordan at the London Headquarters of the WDL], ''YouTube''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPVnEyVqHLU ''British Pathé'' film footage of the wedding of Colin Jordan and Françoise Dior], ''YouTube''
* [https://www.macearchive.org/films/atv-today-24061969-ladywood-election ATV film coverage of the Ladywood by-election including an interview with Colin Jordan], ''Media Archive for Central England''

{{Neo-Nazism}}
{{UK far right}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jordan, Colin}}
[[Category:1923 births]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:Activists from Birmingham, West Midlands]]
[[Category:Alumni of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:British Army personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:British Holocaust deniers]]
[[Category:British people convicted of hate crimes]]
[[Category:English criminals]]
[[Category:English neo-Nazis]]
[[Category:English prisoners and detainees]]
[[Category:People convicted of racial hatred offences]]
[[Category:People educated at Warwick School]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of England and Wales]]
[[Category:Royal Army Educational Corps soldiers]]