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Collared sunbird
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{{Short description|Species of bird}} {{Speciesbox | image = Collared sunbird (Hedydipna collaris) male.jpg | image_caption = male | image2 = Collared sunbird (Hedydipna collaris) female.jpg | image2_caption = female<br />both [[Volcanoes National Park]], [[Rwanda]] | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn |title=''Hedydipna collaris'' |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |page=e.T22717668A94545190 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22717668A94545190.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> | genus = Hedydipna | species = collaris | authority = ([[Louis Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]], 1819) | synonyms = ''Anthreptes collaris''<br /> ''Anthodiaeta collaris'' }} The '''collared sunbird''' ('''''Hedydipna collaris''''') is a [[bird]] species of the family [[Nectariniidae]]. The sunbirds are a group of very small [[Old World]] [[passerine]] [[Aves|bird]]s which feed largely on [[nectar]], although they will also take [[insect]]s, especially when feeding young. The collared sunbird is in fact mainly [[Insectivore|insectivorous]]. [[File:Collared Sunbird (Hedydipna collaris).jpg|thumb|Male in a garden grapevine]] [[File:Collared Sunbird (Hedydipna collaris) female on nest ... (30429792623).jpg|thumb|Female in nest]] Sunbird flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a [[hummingbird]], but usually perch to feed most of the time. The collared sunbird is a common breeder across most of [[sub-Saharan Africa]]. Two or three [[Egg (biology)|egg]]s are laid in a suspended nest in a tree. It is a seasonal bird [[Bird migration|migrant]] within its range. Collared sunbirds are tiny, only {{cvt|9β10|cm}} long. They have short thin down-curved bills and brush-tipped tubular tongues, both adaptations to nectar feeding. The adult male has glossy green upperparts and head with a yellow belly and narrow purple breast band. The female is a duller green above and entirely yellow below. This species inhabits forests near water. ==References== {{Reflist}} *''Birds of The Gambia'' by Barlow, Wacher and Disley, {{ISBN|1-873403-32-1}} ==External links== * Collared sunbird - [http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/793.pdf Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds]. {{Taxonbar|from=Q839914}} [[Category:Hedydipna|collared sunbird]] [[Category:Birds of the Gulf of Guinea]] [[Category:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa]] [[Category:Birds described in 1819|collared sunbird]] [[Category:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot|collared sunbird]] {{Nectariniidae-stub}}
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