Editing Coloane

{{Short description|Area of Macau}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Coloane (São Francisco Xavier)
| native_name        = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|路環 (聖方濟堂區)}}}}
| other_name         = 
| settlement_type    = [[Parishes of Macau|Freguesia]]
| image_skyline      = Coloane and coastline 02.JPG
| image_caption      = Avenida Cinco de Outubro along the west coast of Coloane
| image_map          = Colaoane 2015.png
| mapsize            = 250x250px
| map_caption        = Freguesia de São Francisco Xavier in Macau
| coordinates        = {{coord|22|07|34|N|113|34|01|E|region:MO_type:isle_scale:25000|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_name   = Freguesia de São Francisco Xavier{{ill|‍|lt=|pt|Freguesia de São Francisco Xavier|yue|%E8%81%96%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80|es|S%C3%A3o Francisco Xavier (Macao)|fr|Freguesia de S%C3%A3o Francisco Xavier|cdo|S%C3%A9ng-hu%C5%8Fng-c%C3%A1%CC%A4-g%C3%A1uk_D%C3%B2ng-k%E1%B9%B3%CC%86}} (coterminous) 
| subdivision_type   = [[Freguesia]]
| subdivision_name1  = {{flagicon image|Flag of Municipal Council of Ilhas.svg|image_size=22px|pos=left|caption=Flag of the Concelho das Ilhas}} [[Concelho das Ilhas]]
| subdivision_type1  = [[Concelho]]
| subdivision_name2  = {{flag|Macau}}
| subdivision_type2  = [[Special administrative regions of China|SAR]]
| subdivision_name3  = {{PRC}}
| subdivision_type3  = Sovereign state
| area_total_km2     = 7.6
| elevation_m        = 
| population_total   = 9,300
| population_as_of   = 2013
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone           = [[Macau Standard Time|Macau Standard]]
| utc_offset         = +8
| area_code_type     = 
| area_code          = 
| website            = 
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
| title = São Francisco Xavier Parish
| t = 聖方濟堂區
| y = ''shing fōng tsai gok tòhng kūi'' | showflag = y
| j = sing3 fong1 zai3 gok3 tong4 keoi1
| s = 圣方济堂区
| p = Shèng Fāngjǐgè Tángqū
| altname = Coloane
| t2 = 路環
| y2 = ''louh wàhn''
| j2 = lou6 waan4
| s2 = 路环
| p2 = Lùhuán
}}
'''Coloane''' ([[Chinese languages|Chinese]]: 路環''',''' [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]''':''' ''Coloane'') <!--"Lou Wan" is the Cantonese name for Coloane as per http://www.ssm.gov.mo/Portal/content/pt/contactus.aspx-->is the southernmost area in [[Macau]], connected to [[Taipa]] through the area known as [[Cotai]], which is largely built from reclaimed land. Known as “''Lou Wan''” in [[Cantonese]], Coloane forms the southern part of Macau. Its population consists of several settlements dotted around the parish, such as Vila de Coloane (Coloane Village), Hac Sa, Ká-Hó, and Cheoc Van. Administratively, the boundaries of the traditional civil parish ({{langx|pt|freguesia}}) of '''São Francisco Xavier''' are coterminous with that of Coloane.

==Etymology==
Coloane was historically known in [[Cantonese]] as ''Gau Ou Saan'' (九澳山 ''lit.'' "Nine-inlet Mountain" or transcribed in Portuguese as '''Ká-Hó''') and ''Yim Jou Waan'' (鹽灶灣, ''lit.'' "Salt-stove Bay"). The [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] name of "Coloane" is derived from the [[Cantonese]] pronunciation of ''Gwo Lou Waan'' (過路環, ''lit.'' "Passing-road Ring").

==Geography==
Coloane has an area of {{convert|8.07|km2|0|abbr=on}}, is {{convert|4|km|0|adj=on|abbr=on}} long and is {{convert|5.6|km|0|abbr=on}} from the [[Macau Peninsula]]. The narrowest part of Coloane is {{convert|300|m}}. The highest points in Macau are eastern and central Coloane, with the highest point being the {{convert|170.6|m}} [[Coloane Alto]] ({{zh|t=疊石塘山|cy=Daahpsehk Tòhngsāan}}, [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]: ''Alto de Coloane'').

Before land reclamation works started beginning in the 1990s, Coloane was a former island, separated from Taipa by the bay of [[Seac Pai Bay|Seac Pai Van]], which from 1969 was crossed by a {{convert|2.2|km}} causeway, the Estrada do Istmo, connecting Coloane to Taipa. However by the early 2000s, extensive [[land reclamation]] physically connected the two islands and a new area called [[Cotai]], intended primarily for entertainment and leisure purposes, was built between Taipa and Coloane, now home to the [[Cotai Strip]] and several other casino projects.

The northern shore of the parish is {{convert|4.5|m}} deep,{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} and is the site of the Macau Deepwater Port.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}

The eastern [[Hac Sa Beach]] ({{zh|t=黑沙海灘|cy=Hāksā Hóitāan|links=no}}, Portuguese: ''Baía de Hác Sá'') and the southern Cheoc Van Bay ({{zh|t=竹灣|cy=Jūk wāan|links=no}}, Portuguese: ''Baía de Cheoc Van'') are popular swimming beaches and overlook the [[South China Sea]].

==History==
From the [[Song dynasty]] onwards and until the Portuguese annexation of Coloane in 1864,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Macao - Asia |url=https://ermakvagus.com/macao.htm |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=ermakvagus.com}}</ref> Coloane largely served as a [[sea salt]] farm for [[China]]. The annexation of Coloane in the 1860s came as [[Portugal]] sought to expand its influence over [[Macau]] and affirm its sovereignty, turning the city into a fully-fledged [[Portuguese Macau|colony]] and expanding its area to include [[Taipa]], [[Ilha Verde]], Coloane and portions of [[Hengqin]] (Montanha). Due to Coloane’s sparse habitation, mountainous terrain, and geographical isolation yet close adjacency to the flourishing trade on the [[Macau Peninsula]], from the [[Ming dynasty|Ming Dynasty]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-26 |title=The Not-So Swashbuckling Pirates of Coloane |url=https://macaulifestyle.com/culture/heritage/pirates-coloane-macau/ |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=Macau Lifestyle |language=en-US}}</ref> it had also become a refuge of piracy, which resulted in Coloane’s fishermen having competition from both smugglers and pirates. According to historians, most pirates were likely fishermen seeking to make money. As such, the annexation by [[Portugal]] also sought to dislodge the pirates who had been using Coloane as a refuge and disrupt Macau’s trade.

Despite the annexation, Coloane remained largely deserted, and its Portuguese sovereignty remained disputed as late as 1912 by the local government in [[Guangdong]], which wanted property owners in Coloane not to be forced to pay taxes to the Macau colonial government.<ref>{{Cite web |title= Land of pirates. And mystery|website=Macau Business| date=19 July 2018 |url=https://www.macaubusiness.com/land-of-pirates-and-mystery/}}</ref> Despite several anti-piracy efforts, Coloane remained a base of piracy until an incident in July 1910 where a group of 18 Chinese children were kidnapped by a band of pirates, requesting a ransom amount of 35,000 [[Macanese pataca]]s. In what became the last battle fought by Portuguese troops in Macau, all 310 pirates active in the Coloane area were captured or fled after a 10-day battle, which saw Coloane bombed as a result and some of its inhabitants incarcerated and charged with helping pirates.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-26 |title=The Not-So Swashbuckling Pirates of Coloane |url=https://macaulifestyle.com/culture/heritage/pirates-coloane-macau/ |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=Macau Lifestyle |language=en-US}}</ref>

Many of the pirates that fled were caught either by the [[Portuguese Macau|colonial Macau]] government, the [[British Hong Kong|British colonial government in Hong Kong]], or the [[Qing dynasty|Qing government in China.]] Most faced the death penalty by decapitation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-26 |title=The Not-So Swashbuckling Pirates of Coloane |url=https://macaulifestyle.com/culture/heritage/pirates-coloane-macau/ |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=Macau Lifestyle |language=en-US}}</ref>

For many years, July 13 has served as a local holiday in Coloane, celebrating the victory over the pirates, with a statue in front of the Church of St. Francis Xavier (in Largo Eduardo Marques) commemorating the event.

Locally famous for its rural character, the island started to become more populated after the Estrada do Istmo causeway connecting Coloane with Taipa was completed in 1969, and became to become rapidly developed and populated starting in the 1990s, following the beginning of land reclamation works that created the area of [[Cotai]] and developed new towns such as [[Seac Pai Van]].

==Coloane Village==
[[File:Coloane4.jpg|thumb|Old Tin Hau Temple]]
[[File:Macau coloane village 1.jpg|thumb|Chapel of St. Francis Xavier]]
Coloane Village ([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]: ''Vila de Coloane''; {{zh|c=路環村|cy=Louhwàahn Chyūn|labels=no}}), located on the southwestern coast of Coloane, is the main settlement in the area.

The village centers on Eduardo Marques Square, which is a rectangle paved in [[cobblestone]]s that are black, white and yellow, laid out in a wavy pattern reminiscent of the sea. The square faces a seaside [[promenade]] that traces the channel dividing Macau from the [[Mainland China|mainland Chinese]] hills on Hengqin (Montanha). At the eastern end of the square stands the Chapel of St. Francis Xavier, built in 1928.

A [[Tam Kung Temple (Macau)|Tam Kung Temple]] is located at the southern end of Avenida de Cinco de Outubro (十月初五馬路).

== Lai Chi Vun Village ==
[[File:Lai Chi Vun Shipyard.jpg|thumb|A ship being built in a local shipyard.]]
Lai Chi Vun Village ([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]: ''Vila de Lai Chi Vun''; {{zh|c=荔枝碗村|cy=|labels=no}}) is a small settlement located directly north of Coloane Village. The route to the village, the Estrada de Lai Chi Vun, begins at the intersection of Estrada de Seac Pai Van and Estrada do Campo in the north and ends at Largo do Cais in the south. The towering banyan tree at the northern end of the marks the northern entrance to the village, whose name is associated with its abundance in lychee trees in the past and its bowl-shaped bay.

The [[Shipyards in Macau#Coloane|shipyards]] that once lay beyond the village are nowadays left in disuse. The single-storey business premises of Veng Lok Shipyard and of Association of Shipbuilders of Macau-Taipa-Coloane are located inside the small courtyard to the right of the road atop the hill. All the way down the road to the western side is the one-storey office building of the Customs office of Coloane in Portuguese architectural style.

Coloane Pier, which was once the only entry and exit point of Coloane, is located along the waterfront facing Largo do Cais the southern end of the road.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://macaostreets.iacm.gov.mo/e/parish7/detail.aspx?id=bd269a47-7e8e-49e2-8784-0b823fc1b322|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228000537/https://macaostreets.iacm.gov.mo/e/parish7/detail.aspx?id=bd269a47-7e8e-49e2-8784-0b823fc1b322|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 28, 2017|title=Macao Streets Homepage - Estrada de Lai Chi Vun|website=macaostreets.iacm.gov.mo|access-date=2017-02-27}}</ref>

The Lai Chi Vun shipyards are currently being evaluated to determine whether they meet the Macau SAR’s legal definition of cultural relics. The site is potentially significant because Macau's shipbuilding industry began at the shipyards and because of the formation of a historical village near the area.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/consultation-lai-chi-vun-shipyards-starts-monday.html|title=Consultation on Lai Chi Vun shipyards starts Monday|date=18 January 2018 }}</ref>

==Tourist attractions==
[[File:Tam Kung Miu (Macau) 01.JPG|thumb|Tam Kung Temple]]
[[File:Coloane_Island_rocks.jpg|thumb|Southern coast of Coloane]]
;Temples
* Sam Seng Temple (三圣宫; ''Templo Sam Seng''), also called Kam Fa Temple (金花庙; ''Templo Kam Fa'')<ref>[http://www.temple.mo/?mod=temples&id=112&lang=en Kam Fa Temple (Coloane)], in Macau Temple Civilization website</ref> located at 2 Rua dos Navegantes in Coloane Village. Dedicated to Kam Fa, [[Guanyin|Kun Iam]] and Va Kuong,<ref>[https://macaostreets.iacm.gov.mo/e/route/detail.aspx?gid=8&id=b47c455b-2f6f-46b8-9bea-adac25186c83 Sam Seng Kong Temple] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208121537/https://macaostreets.iacm.gov.mo/e/route/detail.aspx?gid=8&id=b47c455b-2f6f-46b8-9bea-adac25186c83|date=2015-12-08}}, in Macau Streets website</ref> it was built in 1865.<ref>[http://www.macauholiday.com/coloane-temples.html Sam Seng Temple in Coloane], in Ola! Macau Tourism Guide</ref>
* [[Guanyin|Kun Iam]] Temple in Coloane Village, located at Travessa do Caetano.<ref>[http://www.temple.mo/?mod=temples&id=114&lang=en Kun Iam Temple (Coloane)], in Macau Temple Civilization website</ref>
* Old [[Matsu (goddess)|Tin Hau]] Temple (天后古廟; ''Antigo Templo de Tin Hau'') in Coloane Village<ref>[http://www.macauholiday.com/tin-hau-temple-coloane.html Ancient Tin Hau Temple in Coloane], in Ola! Macau Tourism Guide</ref>
* [[Tam Kung Temple (Macau)|Tam Kung Temple]] in Coloane Village. Dedicated to Lord Tam, a [[Taoist]] god of seafarers, it was built in 1862.<ref>[http://www.macauholiday.com/tam-kung-temple.html Tam Kung Temple in Coloane] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119233724/http://www.macauholiday.com/tam-kung-temple.html|date=2015-11-19}}, in Ola! Macau Tourism Guide</ref><ref>[http://en.macautourism.gov.mo/sightseeing/sightseeing_detail.php?c=4&id=53#.VmMJ_9IrK00 Tam Kong Temple], on Macau Government Tourist Office website</ref>
* Hung Shing Temple in Hac Sa Village<ref>[http://www.temple.mo/?mod=temples&id=110&lang=en Hung Shing Temple in Hac Sa Village], in Macau Temple Civilization website</ref>
* Sam Seng Temple (三聖站廟; ''Templo Sam Seng''), in the Ká-Hó (九澳) area, in the northeastern part of the island<ref>[http://www.temple.mo/?mod=temples&id=111&lang=en Sam Seng Temple], in Macau Temple Civilization website</ref>
* [[Guanyin|Kun Iam]] Temple (Ká-Hó)<ref>[http://www.temple.mo/?mod=temples&id=113&lang=en Kun Iam Temple (Ka Ho)], in Macau Temple Civilization website</ref>
;Churches
* [[Chapel of St. Francis Xavier]] (聖方濟聖堂; ''Capela de São Francisco Xavier)'' of the Freguesia de São Francisco Xavier. The chapel, built in 1928, is located on the southwestern coast of Coloane and stands near a monument commemorating a victory over pirates in 1910. The chapel used to contain some of the most sacred [[Christianity|Christian]] [[relic]]s in Asia, including the remains of [[Twenty-six Martyrs of Japan|26 foreign and Japanese]] Catholic priests who were crucified in [[Nagasaki, Nagasaki|Nagasaki]] in 1597, as well as those of some of the Japanese Christians who were killed during the [[Shimabara Rebellion]] in 1637. They are now located in the Museum of Sacred Art, opened in 1996 next to the [[Ruins of St. Paul's]]. Another relic was a bone from the arm of St. Francis Xavier, who died in 1552 on [[Shangchuan Island]], {{convert|50|mi|km}} from Macau. This relic has been transferred to [[St. Joseph's Seminary and Church|St. Joseph's Church]].<ref>[http://en.macautourism.gov.mo/sightseeing/sightseeing_detail.php?c=3&id=31#.VmMGV9IrK00 Chapel of St. Francis Xavier], on Macau Government Tourist Office website</ref>
* Church of [[Our Lady of Sorrows]] (九澳七苦聖母小堂; ''Igreja de Nossa Senhora das Dores'') in the Ká-Hó area<ref>[http://en.macautourism.gov.mo/sightseeing/sightseeing_detail.php?c=3&id=36#.VmMJo9IrK00 Our Lady of Sorrows Church], on Macau Government Tourist Office website</ref>

;Others
* "Fernando", a [[Portuguese cuisine|Portuguese restaurant]] at Baía de Hác Sá, is famous amongst locals in Macau and visitors from [[Hong Kong]]
* [[Hac Sa Park]]
* [[Macao Giant Panda Pavilion]]
* [[Natural and Agrarian Museum]]
* [[Seac Pai Van Park]]
* Hiking trails of [[Alto de Coloane]]
* Former [[Leper colony|leprosarium]] at Ká-Hó; home to five colonial Portuguese-style homes, once used to house female [[leprosy]] patients.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Ká Hó Leprosarium {{!}} Macau, China {{!}} Attractions |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/china/macau/coloane/attractions/former-ka-ho-leprosarium/a/poi-sig/1602571/1341099 |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=Lonely Planet |language=en}}</ref>
* [[A-Ma]] Statue (媽祖像; ''Estátua de A-Ma'') opened on October 28, 1998 ([[lunar calendar]]: September 9)
* [[Balneario|Balneário]]-style beachside resort towns of Hac Sa and Cheoc Van

==Government==
* [[Correctional Services Bureau]]

==Infrastructure==
* [[Coloane A Power Station]]
* [[Coloane B Power Station]]

==Healthcare==
Health centres operated by the Macau government in Coloane include Posto de Saúde Coloane (路環衛生站) and Posto de Saúde Provisório de Seac Pai Van de Coloane (路環石排灣臨時衛生站).<ref>"[http://www.ssm.gov.mo/Portal/content/pt/contactus.aspx Contacte-Nos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023090349/https://www.ssm.gov.mo/portal/content/pt/contactus.aspx|date=2020-10-23}}."  [[Macau Health Bureau]]. Retrieved on April 21, 2018. [http://www.ssm.gov.mo/Portal/content/ch/contactus.aspx Chinese version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421031303/http://www.ssm.gov.mo/Portal/content/ch/contactus.aspx|date=2018-04-21}}</ref>

==Education==
[[File:Biblioteca Coloane.JPG|thumb|Coloane Library]]
Public schools:
* Escola Luso-Chinesa de Coloane (路環中葡學校) - Special education<ref>"[http://appl.dsej.gov.mo/eduenquiry/edu/eduweb/schinf/schlistmain.jsp?a_code=119&sid=&lang=p&sh_year=2016&sh_info=schalvara&sh_a_code=&sh_s_code=&sh_name=&sh_level=&sh_special=&sh_system=O&sh_daynight=&sh_language=&sh_free=&sh_area=&search=1&PubPg=0&advance=0&b_submit=search_2Pesquisar Escola Luso-Chinesa de Coloane]." [[Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (Macau)]]. Retrieved on April 9, 2017. "Endereço : AVENIDA 5 DE OUTUBRO, COLOANE" - [http://appl.dsej.gov.mo/eduenquiry/edu/eduweb/schinf/schlistmain.jsp?a_code=119&sid=&lang=c&sh_year=2016&sh_info=schalvara&sh_a_code=&sh_s_code=&sh_name=&sh_level=&sh_special=&sh_system=O&sh_daynight=&sh_language=&sh_free=&sh_area=&search=1&PubPg=0&advance=0&b_submit=search_2Pesquisar Chinese profile]: "學校地址: 路環十月初五馬路"</ref>

Subsidized private schools:
* {{ill|Escola Dom Luís Versíglia|zh|雷鳴道主教紀念學校}} (雷鳴道主教紀念學校) - Primary and secondary school<ref>"[http://appl.dsej.gov.mo/eduenquiry/edu/eduweb/schinf/schlistmain.jsp?a_code=018&sid=&lang=p&sh_year=2016&sh_info=schalvara&sh_a_code=&sh_s_code=&sh_name=&sh_level=&sh_special=&sh_system=&sh_daynight=&sh_language=&sh_free=&sh_area=C&search=1&PubPg=0&advance=0&b_submit=search_2Pesquisar Escola Dom Luís Versíglia]." [[Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (Macau)]]. Retrieved on April 9, 2017. "Endereço :  	Caminho da Povoacao de Ka Ho" - [http://appl.dsej.gov.mo/eduenquiry/edu/eduweb/schinf/schlistmain.jsp?a_code=018&sid=&lang=c&sh_year=2016&sh_info=schalvara&sh_a_code=&sh_s_code=&sh_name=&sh_level=&sh_special=&sh_system=&sh_daynight=&sh_language=&sh_free=&sh_area=C&search=1&PubPg=0&advance=0&b_submit=search_2Pesquisar Chinese profile]: "學校地址: 九澳村道"</ref>
* Escola de São José de Ká Hó (九澳聖若瑟學校) - Preschool through junior high school<ref>"[http://appl.dsej.gov.mo/eduenquiry/edu/eduweb/schinf/schlistmain.jsp?a_code=091&sid=&lang=p&sh_year=2016&sh_info=schalvara&sh_a_code=&sh_s_code=&sh_name=&sh_level=&sh_special=&sh_system=&sh_daynight=&sh_language=&sh_free=&sh_area=C&search=1&PubPg=0&advance=0&b_submit=search_2Pesquisar Escola de São José de Ká Hó]." [[Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (Macau)]]. Retrieved on April 9, 2017. "Endereço : Aldeia de Ká Hó" - [http://appl.dsej.gov.mo/eduenquiry/edu/eduweb/schinf/schlistmain.jsp?a_code=091&sid=&lang=c&sh_year=2016&sh_info=schalvara&sh_a_code=&sh_s_code=&sh_name=&sh_level=&sh_special=&sh_system=&sh_daynight=&sh_language=&sh_free=&sh_area=C&search=1&PubPg=0&advance=0&b_submit=search_2Pesquisar Chinese profile]: "學校地址: 澳門路環九澳村聖母馬路1151號"</ref>

[[Macao Public Library]] operates the Coloane Library (''Biblioteca de Coloane''; 路環圖書館), which occupies {{convert|170|sqm|sqft}} space in the former Coloane Public Elementary School (路環公局市立學校; ''Escola Básica Pública de Coloane''), a Portuguese-style building. In 1983 the building was renovated so it could serve as a library.<ref>"[https://www.library.gov.mo/en/branch-libraries/public-library/macao/central-library#collapse3 Branch Libraries]." Macao Public Library. Retrieved on April 16, 2017. [https://www.library.gov.mo/pt/branch-libraries/public-library/macao/central-library Portuguese], [https://www.library.gov.mo/zh-hant/branch-libraries/public-library/macao/central-library Traditional Chinese], [https://www.library.gov.mo/zh-hans/branch-libraries/public-library/macao/central-library Simplified Chinese]</ref>

==Transport==
[[File:PRAIA DE HAC SA.JPG|thumb|Bus stop at Hac Sa Beach]]
Coloane is served by buses and taxis, and is planned to be served in the future by the [[Seac Pai Van line|Seac Pai Van]] [[Macau Light Rapid Transit|LRT]] line.

== See also ==
*[[Kai Ho Port]]
*[[Correctional Services Bureau|Macau Prison]]
*[[List of islands and peninsulas of Macau]]

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
{{commons category-inline|Coloane}}
*{{wikivoyage inline|Macau/Coloane|Coloane}}
*[http://maps.google.ca/maps?q=Coloane&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&hl=en&ll=22.12299,113.562804&spn=0.136283,0.209427&t=h&z=13 Google Maps: Macau / Coloane]

{{Geographic location
| Centre    = Freguesia de São Francisco Xavier
| North     = [[Cotai|Cotai Landfill Zone]]
| Northeast = 
| East      = ''[[South China Sea]]''
| Southeast = ''[[South China Sea]]''
| South     = ''[[South China Sea]]''
| Southwest = 
| West      = {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai|Xiangzhou District]]
| Northwest = 
}}
{{Coloane}}
{{Macau Freguesias}}
{{Major cities along the Pearl River}}
{{Portuguese overseas empire}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Coloane| ]]