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Complement
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{{Wiktionary|complement|complementary}} {{Distinguish|text=[[compliment (disambiguation)|compliment]], an expression of praise}} '''Complement''' may refer to: {{TOC right}} ==The arts == * [[Complement (music)]], an interval that, when added to another, spans an octave ** [[Complement (music)#Aggregate complementation|Aggregate complementation]], the separation of pitch-class collections into complementary sets * [[Complementary color]], in the visual arts ==Biology and medicine== *[[Complement system]] (immunology), a cascade of proteins in the blood that form part of innate immunity *[[Complementary DNA]], DNA reverse transcribed from a mature mRNA template *[[Complementarity (molecular biology)]], a property whereby double stranded nucleic acids pair with each other *[[Complementation (genetics)]], a test to determine if independent recessive mutant phenotypes are caused by mutations in the same gene or in different genes == Grammar and linguistics == * [[Complement (linguistics)]], a word or phrase having a particular syntactic role ** [[Subject complement]], a word or phrase adding to a clause's subject after a linking verb **[[Object complement]], a word or phrase adding to the direct object of a verb phrase. * [[Phonetic complement]] * [[Opposite (semantics)#Complementary antonyms|Complementary]], a type of opposite in lexical semantics (sometimes called an antonym) ==Mathematics== ===Algebra=== * [[Complement (group theory)]] * [[Complementary subspaces]] * [[Orthogonal complement]] * [[Schur complement]] ===Algorithms=== * [[Complement (complexity)]], relating to decision problems and complexity classes * [[Complement operator (regular expressions)]] * [[Method of complements]], in computer science ** Radix complement ** Diminished radix complement ** [[Ones' complement]] ** [[Two's complement]] ===Discrete mathematics=== * [[Complement graph]] ** [[Self-complementary graph]], a graph which is isomorphic to its complement * [[Complemented lattice]] ===Geometry=== * [[Angular complement|Complement of an angle]], the difference between a right angle (90 degrees) and a given angle * [[Knot complement]] * Complement of a point, the dilation of a point in the [[centroid]] of a given triangle, with ratio −1/2 ===Logic=== * [[Complement (set theory)]] * [[Complementary event]] in probability * [[Logical complement]] * [[Bitwise complement]] * Complements in [[Boolean algebra (logic)|boolean algebra]] ==Other uses== * [[Complementary experiments]], in physics * [[Complement good]] (economics), a good often consumed together with another good * Ship's complement, the number of persons in a [[ship's company]] ==See also== * [[Complementarity (disambiguation)]] * [[Compliment (disambiguation)]] * [[Complimentary (disambiguation)]] {{disambiguation}}
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